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                    | Smith M.B., March J. — March's Advanced Organic Chemistry: Reactions, Mechanisms, and Structure |  
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                    | Предметный указатель |  
                    | | Imine salts hydrolysis of      1217 Imine-enamine tautomerism      see “Tautomerism”
 Imines and oxa-di-
  -methane rearrangements      1461 Imines and the Ugi reaction      1252
 Imines azomethine, as 1,3-dipoles      1060
 Imines by the heteroatom Diels alder reaction      1676
 Imines by the Stieglitz rearrangement      1417 1676
 Imines cyclic, from azides      1413
 Imines cyclic, from halonitriles      1217
 Imines cyclic, from organometallics      1217
 Imines dimerization, reagents for      1561
 Imines from active hydrogen compounds      1676
 Imines from aldehydes      1185—1187 1676
 Imines from alkyl azides      1412
 Imines from alkynes      1676
 Imines from amide dehydration      1327
 Imines from amides      1327 1677
 Imines from amines      1185—1187 1417 1519 1536 1676
 Imines from ammonia      1676
 Imines from azides      1389 1676
 Imines from carboxylic acids      532
 Imines from enamines      1676
 Imines from Grignard reagents      1676
 Imines from isocyanates      1677
 Imines from isonitriles      1676
 Imines from ketones      1185—1187 1676
 Imines from metalated imines      1676
 Imines from N-haloamines      1417
 Imines from nitriles      1676
 Imines from nitrilium salts      1676
 Imines from nitroso compounds      1676
 Imines from organometallic compounds      1676
 Imines from oxime s      1676
 Imines from oxime sulfonates      1676
 Imines from phosphoranes      1677
 Imines from rearrangement of functionalized amines      1676
 Imines from ylids      1676
 Imines hydrolysis of      532 1177
 Imines in the aldol reaction      1222
 Imines intermediates in the Schmidt reaction      1414
 Imines isolation of      1217
 Imines metalated      1252
 Imines nitrile, as 1,3-dipoles      1060
 Imines polymerization of      1186
 Imines preparation using drying agents      1186
 Imines preparation via azeotropic distillation      1186
 Imines reaction with
  1203 Imines reaction with amines      1001
 Imines reaction with base and an aldehydes      1222
 Imines reaction with chlorosulfonyl isocyanate      1251
 Imines reaction with Grignard reagents      1216
 Imines reaction with HCN      1240
 Imines reaction with ketenes      1250
 Imines reaction with phosphorus ylids      1237
 Imines reduction, reagents for      1203
 Imines tantomerism with enamines      77
 Iminium ions and nucleophilic addition      1178
 Iminium ions and the Mannich reaction      1190
 Iminium salts and the Stephen reduction      1204
 Iminium salts conversion to nitriles      722—723
 Iminium salts from alcohols      1183
 Iminium salts from aldehydes      1187
 Iminium salts from amine perchlorates      1187
 Iminium salts from ketones      1187
 Iminium salts from nitriles      1183
 Iminium salts from oxazines      559
 Iminium salts hydrolysis of      787 1183
 Iminium salts in the Gatterman reaction      715
 Iminium salts reaction with
  1203 Iminium salts reaction with Grignard reagents      1216
 Iminonitriles, from nitriles      1241
 In-in isomers      163
 In-out isomers      163
 Inclusion compounds      109—111
 Inclusion compounds and carcerands      111
 Inclusion compounds and cyclodextrins      111—113
 Inclusion compounds and hydrazine      111
 Inclusion compounds and hydroquinone      110—111
 Inclusion compounds and molecular knots      114
 Inclusion compounds and rotaxanes      114
 Inclusion compounds cage compounds      109
 Inclusion compounds clathrates      109
 Inclusion compounds definition      109
 Indacene      68
 Indene,
  52 Indium trichloride, and the Diels-Alder reaction      1066
 Indium, reduction of heterocycles      1011
 Indole, and electrophilic aromatic substitution      689
 Indoles by Fischer indole synthesis      1452—1453
 Indoles by the Fisher indole synthesis      1452
 Indoles from arylhydrazones      1452
 Indoles reaction with carbenes      1087
 Inductive effects      16—18
 Inductive effects and hybridization      18
 Inductive effects influence on
  reactions      436 Inductive effects –I and+I      17—18
 Infrared spectroscopy and carbenes      249 1086
 Infrared spectroscopy cyclohexyne      187
 Infrared, and hydrogen bonding      100
 Ing — Manske procedure      513
 Inhibitors and radicals      896
 Inhibitors radical, AIBN      911
 Inhibitors radical, peroxides      911
 Inorganic esters, hydrolysis of      464
 Insertion reactions intramolecular      789
 Insertion reactions intramolecular, of carbocations      787
 Insertion reactions of carbenes      251 788—791
 Insertion reactions of carbenoids      791
 Insertion reactions of methylene      788
 Insertion reactions of nitrenes      253—254 782
 Interconversion 1,3-diene-cycIobutene      1430
 Interfacial mechanism, phase transfer catalysis      455
 Intermediate mechanisms, for
  reactions      401 Intermediates and CIDNP      288
 Intermediates and energy diagrams      281—282
 Intermediates and mechanism      281—282
 Intermediates and the
  reaction      393 Intermediates and the Hammond postulate      285
 Intermediates aryl radical rearrangement      1390
 Intermediates azirine, in the Neber rearrangement      1410
 Intermediates bisperoxide, and ozonolysis      1523
 Intermediates cyclopropane, in the Claisen rearrangement      1451
 Intermediates detection of      288—289
 Intermediates diazo ketones, in the Schmidt reaction      1414
 Intermediates dihydrophenanthrene, in photocyclization of stilbene      1436
 Intermediates episulfones, in the Ramberg-Backlund reaction      1342
 Intermediates esters, in oxidation-reduction      1508
 Intermediates in amide hydrolysis      365
 Intermediates in the Reformatsky reaction      1212
 Intermediates isolation of
  intermediates      851 Intermediates ketenimine, in the Schmidt reaction      1414
 Intermediates ketocarbene, in Wolff rearrangement      1407
 Intermediates nitrenes, in the Curtius rearrangement      1412
 Intermediates nitrenes, in the Hofmann rearrangement      1411
 Intermediates nitrenes, in the Lossen rearrangement      1413
 Intermediates ozonolysis, from photooxidation of diazo compounds      1524
 Intermediates protonated cyclopropane      1382
 Intermediates sulfene      575 1338
 Intermediates Wheland      676
 Internal aldol      see “Aldol intramolecular”
 Internal conversion      313
 Internal return, and ion pairs      398
 Internal strain      see “Strain I”
 International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry      see “IUPAC”
 Intersystem crossing      315
 Intimate ion pairs      398
 Intramolecular, addition of radicals      985
 Intrinsic barrier      286
 Intrinsic free energy      286
 Inverse electron demand, in Diels-Alder reaction      1067
 
 | Inverse isotope effects      298 Inversion of carbanions      233
 Inversion Walden      290
 Iodide ion and elimination of dihalides      1343
 Iodide ion radiolabeled, in
  reactions      392 Iodide ion reaction with ditosylamines      522
 Iodides      see “Halides”
 Iodides, alkyl by the Katritzky pyrylium-pyridinium method      522
 Iodides, alkyl from amines      522
 Iodides, alkyl from esters      521
 Iodides, alkyl from ethers and III      519
 Iodides, vinyl, from alkynes and boranes      798
 Iodination of aryl diazonium salts      875
 Iodination of ketones and aldehydes      776
 Iodine and electrophilic aromatic substitution      706
 Iodine and radical substitution      908
 Iodine and the Simonini reaction      943
 Iodine azide, reaction with alkenes      1046
 Iodine hypervalent, and ester formation      488
 Iodine hypervalent, and oxidation of alcohols      1516
 Iodine hypervalent, lactone formation      488
 Iodine reaction with alkenes and Chloramine-T      1058
 Iodine reaction with alkynes      1042
 Iodine reaction with boranes      798
 Iodine reaction with methyl ketones      813
 Iodine reaction with vinyl boranes and NaOH      1424
 Iodo azides conversion to aziridines      1046
 Iodo azides from alkenes      1046
 Iodoethane reaction with amines and
  820 Iodoform, by the haloform reaction      813
 Iodolactamization      1043
 Iodosylbenzene, oxidation of alkenes      915
 Iodotrimethylsilane, and homologation of aldehydes and ketones      1407
 Ion exchange resins, and the aldol reaction      1220
 Ion pairs and allylic rearrangement      421—422
 Ion pairs and E1 elimination      1308
 Ion pairs and E2elimination      1306
 Ion pairs and El cB elimination      1312
 Ion pairs and internal return      398
 Ion pairs and MO calculations      399
 Ion pairs and racemization      399
 Ion pairs and radiolabeled oxygen      398
 Ion pairs and solvolysis      398
 Ion pairs and stereochemistry      398
 Ion pairs and the
  mechanism      768 Ion pairs and the
  reaction      397—400 Ion pairs and [2,3]-sigmatropic rearrangement      1454
 Ion pairs in the
  reaction      397 Ion pairs intimate/contact/tight      398
 Ion pairs loose/solvent-separated      398
 Ion pairs scrambling of radiolabeled oxygen      399
 Ion pairs special salt effect      399
 Ion-pair mechanism      400
 Ion-pair mechanism and the Sommelet Hauser rearrangement      878
 ionic bond      see “Bonding ionic”
 Ionic strength, and reactivity      451
 Ionization and stain      366
 Ionization and the
  mechanism      763 Ionization of tosylates, solvent effects      451
 Ionization potential and electronegativity      15
 Ionization potential and PES      10—11
 Ionization values, thermodynamic, for acids      350
 Ionizing power and charge transfer UV peak      453
 Ionizing power of solvents      452
 Ionizing power of solvents, table      453
 Ions aminium radical      701
 Ions arenium      1402
 Ions bromonium      971
 Ions carbenium      219
 Ions carbocations      218—227
 Ions carbonium      218
 Ions diazonium      448
 Ions nonclassical      407—420
 Ions radical      247
 Ions Wheland intermediates      676
 Ipso attack and electrophilic aromatic substitution      686
 Ipso attack migration      687
 Ipso position, and electrophilic aromatic substitution      686
 Ipso substitution, and aryl radicals      905
 IR      see “Infrared”
 Ireland — CIaisen rearrangement      1452
 Iron pentacarbonyl reaction with Na-Hg      562
 Iron pentacarbonyl reaction with RMgX and RLi      801
 Isoborneol      1394
 Isobutane, bond energy      23
 Isobutyl radical      1390
 Isobutylamine, labeled, and carbocations      1383
 Isochronous, definition      165
 Isocyanates by the Curtius rearrangement      1412 1677
 Isocyanates by the Hofmann rearrangement      1411 1677
 Isocyanates by the Lossen rearrangement      1413 1677
 Isocyanates by the Schmidt reaction      1413
 Isocyanates by the Schmidt rearrangement      1677
 Isocyanates from acyl azides      1412
 Isocyanates from alkyl halides      516
 Isocyanates from amides      515 1411 1677
 Isocyanates from amines      507 1677
 Isocyanates from carboxylate salts      1247
 Isocyanates from carboxylic acids      1677
 Isocyanates from cyanate ion      1677
 Isocyanates from hydrazoic acid      1677
 Isocyanates from nitrile oxides      1465
 Isocyanates from rearrangement of acyl azides      1677
 Isocyanates from rearrangement of hydroxamic acids      1677
 Isocyanates hydrolysis of      1178 1411 1413
 Isocyanates reaction with alcohols      1182—1183
 Isocyanates reaction with amines      1191
 Isocyanates reaction with ammonia      1191
 Isocyanates reaction with aromatic compounds      719
 Isocyanates reaction with dimethyl dioxirane      1540
 Isocyanates reaction with enamines      1250
 Isocyanates reaction with Grignard reagents      1217
 Isocyanates reaction with phosphine oxides      1246
 Isocyanates reaction with phosphorous ylids      1237
 Isocyanates reaction with vinyl tin compounds      1218
 Isocyanates reduction of      1557
 Isocyanates reduction with
  1555 Isocyanic acid reaction with amines      1191
 Isocyanic acid reaction with carbamates      1183
 Isocyanides      see “Isonitriles”
 Isoinversion      765
 Isomer distribution, in electrophilic aromatic substitution      691
 Isomerization cis/trans, in radical addition to alkenes      979
 Isomerization E/Z      991
 Isomerization fluxional      160
 Isomerization in carbenes      249
 Isomerization in dienes      991
 Isomerization of 2-azirines to 1-azirines      1058
 Isomerization of alkenes      see “Alkenes double
 Isomerization of azo compounds      700
 Isomerization of boranes      773
 Isomerization of double bonds in alkenes      990
 Isomerization of epoxides      481
 Isomerization photochemical induced      319—320
 Isomers alkenes      157—160
 Isomers and rotaxanes      113
 Isomers atropisomers      132
 Isomers cis/trans      156—163
 Isomers cis/trans, and E2 elimination      1304
 Isomers cis/trans, and electrophilic addition to alkenes      971—972
 Isomers cis/trans, and elimination of ammonium salts      1333
 Isomers cis/trans, and elimination reactions      1317—1318
 Isomers cis/trans, and ozonolysis      1524
 Isomers cis/trans, and the Shapiro reaction      1335
 Isomers conformational      167
 Isomers conformational, cryptands      106
 Isomers out-in      163
 Isomers topological stereocatenanes      114
 Isomers valence bond      160 1083
 Isonitriles and hydrogen bonding      101
 
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