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                    | Smith M.B., March J. — March's Advanced Organic Chemistry: Reactions, Mechanisms, and Structure |  
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                    | Предметный указатель |  
                    | | Radicals from radicals      246 Radicals generation of      245—247
 Radicals homocubyl      1390
 Radicals hydrogen atom abstraction, and the Hammett equation      903
 Radicals hydrogen atom abstraction, and the Hammett equation abstraction of a halogen, reactivity order      903
 Radicals hydrogen atom abstraction, and the Hammett equation abstraction of hydrogen and stereoselectivity      903
 Radicals hydrogen atom abstraction, and the Hammett equation abstraction reactions      246 896
 Radicals hydrogen atom abstraction, and the Hammett equation abstraction, and bond angles      903
 Radicals hydrogen atom abstraction, and the Hammett equation activation energy of      906
 Radicals hydrogen atom abstraction, and the Hammett equation acyl, cyclization      1040
 Radicals hydrogen atom abstraction, and the Hammett equation addition of silanes to alkenes      1039
 Radicals hydrogen atom abstraction, and the Hammett equation addition reactions      246
 Radicals hydrogen atom abstraction, and the Hammett equation addition to cyclopropanes      990
 Radicals hydrogen atom abstraction, and the Hammett equation allylic, bromination      911
 Radicals hydrogen atom abstraction, and the Hammett equation allylic, from alkenes      902
 Radicals hydrogen atom abstraction, and the Hammett equation allylic, rearrangement of      902
 Radicals in reduction of nitro compounds      531
 Radicals in the Orton rearrangement      729
 Radicals in [2+2]-cycloadditions      1080
 Radicals isobutyl      1390
 Radicals nucleophilic      903
 Radicals nucleophilic, addition to alkenes      983
 Radicals order of stability      241
 Radicals oxygenation of alkenes      914
 Radicals phenyl, reaction with substituted benzenes      905
 Radicals polar      902
 Radicals propeller shaped      244
 Radicals pyramidal structure      244
 Radicals radical ions      247
 Radicals reaction at bridgehead carbons      904
 Radicals reaction with alkenes      901
 Radicals reaction with hydrocarbons      901
 Radicals reaction with side chains of aromatic compounds      902
 Radicals reaction with silanes      895
 Radicals reaction with tributyltin hydride      895
 Radicals reactivity with aliphatic substrates      900
 Radicals reactivity with aromatic substrates      904
 Radicals rearrangements      246 1389—1392
 Radicals rearrangements 1,2phenyl migration      1389
 Radicals rearrangements, and decarbonylation of aldehydes      1389
 Radicals rearrangements, labeling experiments      1389
 Radicals selectivity      905
 Radicals solvent effects      906
 Radicals spin traps      239
 Radicals stability of      238—245 985
 Radicals stable      242—243
 Radicals stereoelectronic effects      903
 Radicals structure of      238—245
 Radicals substitution reactions and neighboring group effects      899
 Radicals substitution reactions with hydrocarbons      899
 Radicals succinimidyl      913
 Radicals t-butyl      1390
 Radicals transannular rearrangements      1392
 Radicals triarylmethyl      242
 Radicals tricyanomethyl      242
 Radicals triphenylmethyl, stability of      905
 Radicals vinyl, and rearrangements      1391
 Radical’s field effects      906
 Radiolabeling      see “Labeling”
 Ramberg — Backlund reaction      1342
 Ramberg — Backlund reaction and cheletropic reactions      1342
 Ramberg — Backlund reaction and orbital symmetry rales      1342
 Ramberg — Backlund reaction suprafacial vs. antarafacial processes      1342
 Ramberg — Backlund reaction with
  -halo sulfides      1343 Raney nickel and dehalogenation of aryl halides      735
 Raney nickel and reduction of nitriles      1204
 Raney nickel catalyst for hydrogenation      1003
 Raney nickel reaction with dithianes      557
 Raney nickel reaction with sulfur compound      532
 Raney nickel reduction of thiols and thioethers      940
 Raney nickel reduction of thiono esters      1550
 Rate constant, definition      291
 Rate constants      also see “Kinetics”
 Rate constants, and the Hammett equation      369
 Rate controlling      see “Rate determining”
 Rate determining step      291—292
 Rate determining step, electrophilic aromatic substitution      694
 Rate law      290
 Rate law,
  394 Rate limiting      see “Rate determining”
 Rate of reaction acceleration, in Diels — Alder reactions      1065—1066
 Rate of reaction alkyl halide hydrolysis      365
 Rate of reaction alkyl halide solvolysis      366
 Rate of reaction amide hydrolysis      475
 Rate of reaction and
  values      371—372 Rate of reaction and dual substituent parameter equation      373
 Rate of reaction and enantiomers      126
 Rate of reaction and isotope effects      297
 Rate of reaction and kinetic resolution      153—154
 Rate of reaction and mechanisms      290—296
 Rate of reaction and size of anions      451
 Rate of reaction and solvent effects      451
 Rate of reaction and solvent polarity      450
 Rate of reaction and substituents in aryl radicals      904
 Rate of reaction and the
  reaction      390 Rate of reaction and the ortho effect      375
 Rate of reaction diazomethane decomposition      1087
 Rate of reaction electrophilic addition to allcenes      983
 Rate of reaction electrophilic aromatic substitution      688 694
 Rate of reaction for
  reactions      394 Rate of reaction for
  reactions of allyl tosylates      434 Rate of reaction for
  reactions, effect of  -unsaturation      434 Rate of reaction for
  reactions, effect of  -substituents      436 Rate of reaction for
  reactions, for alkyl substrates      432 Rate of reaction for
  reactions      851 Rate of reaction for E1 elimination      1307
 Rate of reaction for E2 elimination      1300 1302
 Rate of reaction for ortho/para substitution      690
 Rate of reaction for solvolysis of alkyl halides      432
 Rate of reaction for solvolysis of bicyclic compounds      1435
 Rate of reaction forE1cB elimination      1310
 Rate of reaction haloform reaction      813
 Rate of reaction halogenation of ketones an aldehydes      776
 Rate of reaction heterocycles and electrophilic aromatic substitution      689
 Rate of reaction hydrolysis of acetals and structure      466
 Rate of reaction in aqueous Diels — Alder reactions      1066
 Rate of reaction isotopic exchange for carbanions      765
 Rate of reaction nucleophilic addition and conjugation      1174
 Rate of reaction organomercury bromides and bromine      768
 Rate of reaction pH and oxime formation      1194
 Rate of reaction phenyl radicals with substituted benzenes      905
 Rate of reaction pyrolytic eliminations      1324
 Rate of reaction radical reactions with alkanes      901
 Rate of reaction radicals with tin hydride or silanes      895
 Rate of reaction substituent effects and the Diels — Alder reaction      1065
 re nomenclature      166
 re/si nomenclature      166
 Reaction coordinate, and kinetics      279
 Reaction medium, and nucleophilic substitution      450—454
 Reaction order      291
 Reaction rate      see “Rate of reaction”
 Reaction, types      275—277
 Reactions and asymmetric induction      150
 Reactions and circularly polarized light      150
 Reactions and kinetics      278—282
 Reactions enantioselective      150
 Reactions photochemical      306 318
 Reactions self-immolative      150
 Reactions synthetic, nucleophilic substitution      440—441
 Reactions thermodynamic requirements      277—278
 Reactions with intermediates      281—282
 Reactivity order, radical abstraction of halogen      903
 Reagents for acetal hydrolysis      468
 Reagents for ester hydrolysis      470
 Reagents for Organic Synthesis      1627
 Reagents nucleophilic strength      444
 Rearrangements
  -ketol      1401 Rearrangements
  -bond      1459 1465 Rearrangements
  -bond, and carbocations      1460 Rearrangements 1,2-methyl shift      1383
 
 | Rearrangements 1,2-shifts, in aromatic compound cleavage      731 Rearrangements 1,3 hydride      1387
 Rearrangements 1,3 migration of bromine      1387
 Rearrangements 1.2 shifts and stereochemistry      1380
 Rearrangements alkynes to allenes      771
 Rearrangements and
  reactions      1381 Rearrangements and concertedness      1381
 Rearrangements and crossover experiments      1378
 Rearrangements and Friedel — Crafts alkylation      709
 Rearrangements and ipso substitution      687
 Rearrangements and neighboring group effects      1381
 Rearrangements and preparation of alkyL halides from alcohols      518
 Rearrangements and stabilomers      1396
 Rearrangements and the Arndt — Eistert synthesis      1405—1407
 Rearrangements and the Henkel reaction      733
 Rearrangements and the Jacobsen reaction      734
 Rearrangements and the Schmidt reaction      1413—1415
 Rearrangements anionotropic      1377
 Rearrangements aza-Cope      1445
 Rearrangements aza-Wittig      1422
 Rearrangements azo-Cope      1452
 Rearrangements Baeyer — Vifliger      1417
 Rearrangements Barton reaction      1463
 Rearrangements Beckmann      1349 1381 1384 1415—1416
 Rearrangements Beckmann, and the Ritter reaction      1416
 Rearrangements Beckmann, and the Schmidt rearrangement      1416
 Rearrangements benzidine      1455—1456
 Rearrangements benzidine, labeling experiments      1456
 Rearrangements benzidine, semidine formation      1455
 Rearrangements benzil-benzilic acid      1403
 Rearrangements borane oxidation to alcohols      797
 Rearrangements boron migration      1409
 Rearrangements cationotropic      1377
 Rearrangements Chapman      1464
 Rearrangements circumambulatory      1440
 Rearrangements Claisen      1449—1452 1454
 Rearrangements Cope      1444—1449
 Rearrangements Cope, and bullvalene      1448
 Rearrangements Cope, nonconcerted      1447
 Rearrangements Curtius      1380 1384 1406 1412
 Rearrangements cyclopropane carbenes to allenes      1400
 Rearrangements cyclopropyl, and diradicals      1400
 Rearrangements cyclopropyl, conservation of orbital symmetry      1400
 Rearrangements degenerate      1380
 Rearrangements Demyanov      1398—1400
 Rearrangements deuterated anilines      727
 Rearrangements di-
  -methane      1460 Rearrangements diazoketones      1414
 Rearrangements dienone-phenol      1402
 Rearrangements double bond migration in alkenes      770
 Rearrangements double bond shifts and electrophilic substitution      766
 Rearrangements dyotropic      1465
 Rearrangements enolene      1450
 Rearrangements Favorskii      1403—1405
 Rearrangements Favorskii, labeling experiments      1404
 Rearrangements Favorskii, quasi-Favorskii      1405
 Rearrangements Fischer — Hepp      728
 Rearrangements Fries      726
 Rearrangements Grovenstein — Zimmerman      1396
 Rearrangements Hofmann      1380 1384 1411
 Rearrangements in aromatic compound cleavage      731
 Rearrangements in aromatic compounds      876—880
 Rearrangements in aryl carboxylic acid decarboxylation      733
 Rearrangements in bicyclic systems      1386
 Rearrangements in borane reactions with halo carbonyls      560
 Rearrangements in diradicals      1390
 Rearrangements in polyhalobenzenes      735
 Rearrangements intermolecular      1378
 Rearrangements intramolecular      1378
 Rearrangements Ireland — Claisen      1452
 Rearrangements Lossen      1380 1413
 Rearrangements mechanism      276
 Rearrangements Meinwald      1398
 Rearrangements Meisenheimer      1420
 Rearrangements Meyer — Schuster      423
 Rearrangements Michaelis — Arbuzov      1289 (ref. 750)
 Rearrangements Mislow — Evans      1455
 Rearrangements Nametkin      1395
 Rearrangements Neber      288 1410
 Rearrangements nucleophilic      1378—1388
 Rearrangements nucleophilic, and carbocations      1378
 Rearrangements nucleophilic, and nitrenes      1378
 Rearrangements nucleophilic, long range      1387—1388
 Rearrangements nucleophilic, migratory aptitudes      1384—1386
 Rearrangements of
  -hydroxy aldehydes or ketones      1401 Rearrangements of aldehydes      1401
 Rearrangements of alkyl carbenes      1084
 Rearrangements of allylic radicals      902
 Rearrangements of amine oxides      1420
 Rearrangements of aryl hydroxylamines      878
 Rearrangements of aryl radicals, as intermediates      1390
 Rearrangements of carbenes      252 1392
 Rearrangements of carbocations      227 407—420 786 1379
 Rearrangements of carbocations, and NMR      419
 Rearrangements of cations and cyclopropane      1382
 Rearrangements of cyclobutylmethyl cations      418
 Rearrangements of cyclopropylmethyl cation      417
 Rearrangements of Grignard reagents and vinyl epoxides      547
 Rearrangements of hydroperoxides      1418
 Rearrangements of isonitriles      1421
 Rearrangements of ketones      1401
 Rearrangements of N,N-dichloroamines      1410
 Rearrangements of N-arylazo amines      728
 Rearrangements of N-azo amines      728
 Rearrangements of N-chloro acetamides      728
 Rearrangements of N-nitro amines      727
 Rearrangements of N-nitroso amines      728
 Rearrangements of nitrenes      254
 Rearrangements of phthalate ion      733
 Rearrangements of radicals      246 1377 1389—1392
 Rearrangements of radicals 1,2phenyl migration      1389
 Rearrangements of radicals, and decarbonylation of aldehydes      1389
 Rearrangements of radicals, labeling experiments      1389
 Rearrangements of radicals, migratory aptitudes      1389
 Rearrangements of radicals, transannular      1392
 Rearrangements of vinyl groups in radicals      1391
 Rearrangements Orton      728
 Rearrangements oxa-di-
  - methane      1461 Rearrangements oxy-Cope      1445
 Rearrangements para-Claisen      1449
 Rearrangements Payne rearrangement      481
 Rearrangements phenol-dienone      1402
 Rearrangements photo-Fries      727
 Rearrangements photochemical induced      319
 Rearrangements pinacol      1384 1396—1398
 Rearrangements pinacol, migratory aptitudes      1384—1385
 Rearrangements pinacol, regioselectivity      1397
 Rearrangements pinacol, with epoxides      1398
 Rearrangements prototropic      771 1377
 Rearrangements Pummerer      1566
 Rearrangements quasi-Favorskii      1405
 Rearrangements Reilly-Hickinbottom      729
 Rearrangements retro pinacol      1395
 Rearrangements retro-Claisen      1450
 Rearrangements Schmidt      1380
 Rearrangements Schmidt, and the Beckmann rearrangement      1416
 Rearrangements semipinacol      1397
 Rearrangements sigmatropic      1436—1456
 Rearrangements sigmatropic, circumambulatory      1440
 Rearrangements sigmatropic, definition      1436
 Rearrangements Smiles rearrangement      879
 Rearrangements Sommelet-Hauser      877 1420 1455
 Rearrangements Sommelet-Hauser, and the Stevens rearrangement      1420
 Rearrangements Stevens      1419—1421
 Rearrangements Stevens, and sulfur ylids      1420
 Rearrangements Stevens, and the Sommelet — Hauser rearrangement      1420
 Rearrangements Stevens, labeling experiments      1419
 Rearrangements Stieglitz      1416
 Rearrangements Stieglitz, and Wagner — Meerwein rearrangement      1416
 Rearrangements thio-Claisen      1452
 
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