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Smith M.B., March J. — March's Advanced Organic Chemistry: Reactions, Mechanisms, and Structure |
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Предметный указатель |
Radicals from radicals 246
Radicals generation of 245—247
Radicals homocubyl 1390
Radicals hydrogen atom abstraction, and the Hammett equation 903
Radicals hydrogen atom abstraction, and the Hammett equation abstraction of a halogen, reactivity order 903
Radicals hydrogen atom abstraction, and the Hammett equation abstraction of hydrogen and stereoselectivity 903
Radicals hydrogen atom abstraction, and the Hammett equation abstraction reactions 246 896
Radicals hydrogen atom abstraction, and the Hammett equation abstraction, and bond angles 903
Radicals hydrogen atom abstraction, and the Hammett equation activation energy of 906
Radicals hydrogen atom abstraction, and the Hammett equation acyl, cyclization 1040
Radicals hydrogen atom abstraction, and the Hammett equation addition of silanes to alkenes 1039
Radicals hydrogen atom abstraction, and the Hammett equation addition reactions 246
Radicals hydrogen atom abstraction, and the Hammett equation addition to cyclopropanes 990
Radicals hydrogen atom abstraction, and the Hammett equation allylic, bromination 911
Radicals hydrogen atom abstraction, and the Hammett equation allylic, from alkenes 902
Radicals hydrogen atom abstraction, and the Hammett equation allylic, rearrangement of 902
Radicals in reduction of nitro compounds 531
Radicals in the Orton rearrangement 729
Radicals in [2+2]-cycloadditions 1080
Radicals isobutyl 1390
Radicals nucleophilic 903
Radicals nucleophilic, addition to alkenes 983
Radicals order of stability 241
Radicals oxygenation of alkenes 914
Radicals phenyl, reaction with substituted benzenes 905
Radicals polar 902
Radicals propeller shaped 244
Radicals pyramidal structure 244
Radicals radical ions 247
Radicals reaction at bridgehead carbons 904
Radicals reaction with alkenes 901
Radicals reaction with hydrocarbons 901
Radicals reaction with side chains of aromatic compounds 902
Radicals reaction with silanes 895
Radicals reaction with tributyltin hydride 895
Radicals reactivity with aliphatic substrates 900
Radicals reactivity with aromatic substrates 904
Radicals rearrangements 246 1389—1392
Radicals rearrangements 1,2phenyl migration 1389
Radicals rearrangements, and decarbonylation of aldehydes 1389
Radicals rearrangements, labeling experiments 1389
Radicals selectivity 905
Radicals solvent effects 906
Radicals spin traps 239
Radicals stability of 238—245 985
Radicals stable 242—243
Radicals stereoelectronic effects 903
Radicals structure of 238—245
Radicals substitution reactions and neighboring group effects 899
Radicals substitution reactions with hydrocarbons 899
Radicals succinimidyl 913
Radicals t-butyl 1390
Radicals transannular rearrangements 1392
Radicals triarylmethyl 242
Radicals tricyanomethyl 242
Radicals triphenylmethyl, stability of 905
Radicals vinyl, and rearrangements 1391
Radical’s field effects 906
Radiolabeling see “Labeling”
Ramberg — Backlund reaction 1342
Ramberg — Backlund reaction and cheletropic reactions 1342
Ramberg — Backlund reaction and orbital symmetry rales 1342
Ramberg — Backlund reaction suprafacial vs. antarafacial processes 1342
Ramberg — Backlund reaction with -halo sulfides 1343
Raney nickel and dehalogenation of aryl halides 735
Raney nickel and reduction of nitriles 1204
Raney nickel catalyst for hydrogenation 1003
Raney nickel reaction with dithianes 557
Raney nickel reaction with sulfur compound 532
Raney nickel reduction of thiols and thioethers 940
Raney nickel reduction of thiono esters 1550
Rate constant, definition 291
Rate constants also see “Kinetics”
Rate constants, and the Hammett equation 369
Rate controlling see “Rate determining”
Rate determining step 291—292
Rate determining step, electrophilic aromatic substitution 694
Rate law 290
Rate law, 394
Rate limiting see “Rate determining”
Rate of reaction acceleration, in Diels — Alder reactions 1065—1066
Rate of reaction alkyl halide hydrolysis 365
Rate of reaction alkyl halide solvolysis 366
Rate of reaction amide hydrolysis 475
Rate of reaction and values 371—372
Rate of reaction and dual substituent parameter equation 373
Rate of reaction and enantiomers 126
Rate of reaction and isotope effects 297
Rate of reaction and kinetic resolution 153—154
Rate of reaction and mechanisms 290—296
Rate of reaction and size of anions 451
Rate of reaction and solvent effects 451
Rate of reaction and solvent polarity 450
Rate of reaction and substituents in aryl radicals 904
Rate of reaction and the reaction 390
Rate of reaction and the ortho effect 375
Rate of reaction diazomethane decomposition 1087
Rate of reaction electrophilic addition to allcenes 983
Rate of reaction electrophilic aromatic substitution 688 694
Rate of reaction for reactions 394
Rate of reaction for reactions of allyl tosylates 434
Rate of reaction for reactions, effect of -unsaturation 434
Rate of reaction for reactions, effect of -substituents 436
Rate of reaction for reactions, for alkyl substrates 432
Rate of reaction for reactions 851
Rate of reaction for E1 elimination 1307
Rate of reaction for E2 elimination 1300 1302
Rate of reaction for ortho/para substitution 690
Rate of reaction for solvolysis of alkyl halides 432
Rate of reaction for solvolysis of bicyclic compounds 1435
Rate of reaction forE1cB elimination 1310
Rate of reaction haloform reaction 813
Rate of reaction halogenation of ketones an aldehydes 776
Rate of reaction heterocycles and electrophilic aromatic substitution 689
Rate of reaction hydrolysis of acetals and structure 466
Rate of reaction in aqueous Diels — Alder reactions 1066
Rate of reaction isotopic exchange for carbanions 765
Rate of reaction nucleophilic addition and conjugation 1174
Rate of reaction organomercury bromides and bromine 768
Rate of reaction pH and oxime formation 1194
Rate of reaction phenyl radicals with substituted benzenes 905
Rate of reaction pyrolytic eliminations 1324
Rate of reaction radical reactions with alkanes 901
Rate of reaction radicals with tin hydride or silanes 895
Rate of reaction substituent effects and the Diels — Alder reaction 1065
re nomenclature 166
re/si nomenclature 166
Reaction coordinate, and kinetics 279
Reaction medium, and nucleophilic substitution 450—454
Reaction order 291
Reaction rate see “Rate of reaction”
Reaction, types 275—277
Reactions and asymmetric induction 150
Reactions and circularly polarized light 150
Reactions and kinetics 278—282
Reactions enantioselective 150
Reactions photochemical 306 318
Reactions self-immolative 150
Reactions synthetic, nucleophilic substitution 440—441
Reactions thermodynamic requirements 277—278
Reactions with intermediates 281—282
Reactivity order, radical abstraction of halogen 903
Reagents for acetal hydrolysis 468
Reagents for ester hydrolysis 470
Reagents for Organic Synthesis 1627
Reagents nucleophilic strength 444
Rearrangements -ketol 1401
Rearrangements -bond 1459 1465
Rearrangements -bond, and carbocations 1460
Rearrangements 1,2-methyl shift 1383
| Rearrangements 1,2-shifts, in aromatic compound cleavage 731
Rearrangements 1,3 hydride 1387
Rearrangements 1,3 migration of bromine 1387
Rearrangements 1.2 shifts and stereochemistry 1380
Rearrangements alkynes to allenes 771
Rearrangements and reactions 1381
Rearrangements and concertedness 1381
Rearrangements and crossover experiments 1378
Rearrangements and Friedel — Crafts alkylation 709
Rearrangements and ipso substitution 687
Rearrangements and neighboring group effects 1381
Rearrangements and preparation of alkyL halides from alcohols 518
Rearrangements and stabilomers 1396
Rearrangements and the Arndt — Eistert synthesis 1405—1407
Rearrangements and the Henkel reaction 733
Rearrangements and the Jacobsen reaction 734
Rearrangements and the Schmidt reaction 1413—1415
Rearrangements anionotropic 1377
Rearrangements aza-Cope 1445
Rearrangements aza-Wittig 1422
Rearrangements azo-Cope 1452
Rearrangements Baeyer — Vifliger 1417
Rearrangements Barton reaction 1463
Rearrangements Beckmann 1349 1381 1384 1415—1416
Rearrangements Beckmann, and the Ritter reaction 1416
Rearrangements Beckmann, and the Schmidt rearrangement 1416
Rearrangements benzidine 1455—1456
Rearrangements benzidine, labeling experiments 1456
Rearrangements benzidine, semidine formation 1455
Rearrangements benzil-benzilic acid 1403
Rearrangements borane oxidation to alcohols 797
Rearrangements boron migration 1409
Rearrangements cationotropic 1377
Rearrangements Chapman 1464
Rearrangements circumambulatory 1440
Rearrangements Claisen 1449—1452 1454
Rearrangements Cope 1444—1449
Rearrangements Cope, and bullvalene 1448
Rearrangements Cope, nonconcerted 1447
Rearrangements Curtius 1380 1384 1406 1412
Rearrangements cyclopropane carbenes to allenes 1400
Rearrangements cyclopropyl, and diradicals 1400
Rearrangements cyclopropyl, conservation of orbital symmetry 1400
Rearrangements degenerate 1380
Rearrangements Demyanov 1398—1400
Rearrangements deuterated anilines 727
Rearrangements di--methane 1460
Rearrangements diazoketones 1414
Rearrangements dienone-phenol 1402
Rearrangements double bond migration in alkenes 770
Rearrangements double bond shifts and electrophilic substitution 766
Rearrangements dyotropic 1465
Rearrangements enolene 1450
Rearrangements Favorskii 1403—1405
Rearrangements Favorskii, labeling experiments 1404
Rearrangements Favorskii, quasi-Favorskii 1405
Rearrangements Fischer — Hepp 728
Rearrangements Fries 726
Rearrangements Grovenstein — Zimmerman 1396
Rearrangements Hofmann 1380 1384 1411
Rearrangements in aromatic compound cleavage 731
Rearrangements in aromatic compounds 876—880
Rearrangements in aryl carboxylic acid decarboxylation 733
Rearrangements in bicyclic systems 1386
Rearrangements in borane reactions with halo carbonyls 560
Rearrangements in diradicals 1390
Rearrangements in polyhalobenzenes 735
Rearrangements intermolecular 1378
Rearrangements intramolecular 1378
Rearrangements Ireland — Claisen 1452
Rearrangements Lossen 1380 1413
Rearrangements mechanism 276
Rearrangements Meinwald 1398
Rearrangements Meisenheimer 1420
Rearrangements Meyer — Schuster 423
Rearrangements Michaelis — Arbuzov 1289 (ref. 750)
Rearrangements Mislow — Evans 1455
Rearrangements Nametkin 1395
Rearrangements Neber 288 1410
Rearrangements nucleophilic 1378—1388
Rearrangements nucleophilic, and carbocations 1378
Rearrangements nucleophilic, and nitrenes 1378
Rearrangements nucleophilic, long range 1387—1388
Rearrangements nucleophilic, migratory aptitudes 1384—1386
Rearrangements of -hydroxy aldehydes or ketones 1401
Rearrangements of aldehydes 1401
Rearrangements of alkyl carbenes 1084
Rearrangements of allylic radicals 902
Rearrangements of amine oxides 1420
Rearrangements of aryl hydroxylamines 878
Rearrangements of aryl radicals, as intermediates 1390
Rearrangements of carbenes 252 1392
Rearrangements of carbocations 227 407—420 786 1379
Rearrangements of carbocations, and NMR 419
Rearrangements of cations and cyclopropane 1382
Rearrangements of cyclobutylmethyl cations 418
Rearrangements of cyclopropylmethyl cation 417
Rearrangements of Grignard reagents and vinyl epoxides 547
Rearrangements of hydroperoxides 1418
Rearrangements of isonitriles 1421
Rearrangements of ketones 1401
Rearrangements of N,N-dichloroamines 1410
Rearrangements of N-arylazo amines 728
Rearrangements of N-azo amines 728
Rearrangements of N-chloro acetamides 728
Rearrangements of N-nitro amines 727
Rearrangements of N-nitroso amines 728
Rearrangements of nitrenes 254
Rearrangements of phthalate ion 733
Rearrangements of radicals 246 1377 1389—1392
Rearrangements of radicals 1,2phenyl migration 1389
Rearrangements of radicals, and decarbonylation of aldehydes 1389
Rearrangements of radicals, labeling experiments 1389
Rearrangements of radicals, migratory aptitudes 1389
Rearrangements of radicals, transannular 1392
Rearrangements of vinyl groups in radicals 1391
Rearrangements Orton 728
Rearrangements oxa-di-- methane 1461
Rearrangements oxy-Cope 1445
Rearrangements para-Claisen 1449
Rearrangements Payne rearrangement 481
Rearrangements phenol-dienone 1402
Rearrangements photo-Fries 727
Rearrangements photochemical induced 319
Rearrangements pinacol 1384 1396—1398
Rearrangements pinacol, migratory aptitudes 1384—1385
Rearrangements pinacol, regioselectivity 1397
Rearrangements pinacol, with epoxides 1398
Rearrangements prototropic 771 1377
Rearrangements Pummerer 1566
Rearrangements quasi-Favorskii 1405
Rearrangements Reilly-Hickinbottom 729
Rearrangements retro pinacol 1395
Rearrangements retro-Claisen 1450
Rearrangements Schmidt 1380
Rearrangements Schmidt, and the Beckmann rearrangement 1416
Rearrangements semipinacol 1397
Rearrangements sigmatropic 1436—1456
Rearrangements sigmatropic, circumambulatory 1440
Rearrangements sigmatropic, definition 1436
Rearrangements Smiles rearrangement 879
Rearrangements Sommelet-Hauser 877 1420 1455
Rearrangements Sommelet-Hauser, and the Stevens rearrangement 1420
Rearrangements Stevens 1419—1421
Rearrangements Stevens, and sulfur ylids 1420
Rearrangements Stevens, and the Sommelet — Hauser rearrangement 1420
Rearrangements Stevens, labeling experiments 1419
Rearrangements Stieglitz 1416
Rearrangements Stieglitz, and Wagner — Meerwein rearrangement 1416
Rearrangements thio-Claisen 1452
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