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                    | Smith M.B., March J. — March's Advanced Organic Chemistry: Reactions, Mechanisms, and Structure |  
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                    | Предметный указатель |  
                    | | Esters dissolving metal reduction of      529 Esters dithiocarboxylic, from carboxylic acids      1184
 Esters enolate anion, reaction with esters      569—570
 Esters enolates      also see “Enolate anions”
 Esters formate, reaction with alkenes      1034
 Esters formation from carboxylic acids and microwaves      484
 Esters formation of and steric hindrance      485
 Esters formation, mechanism of      485
 Esters from
  -keto esters      1662 Esters from 1,1,1-trihalides      463
 Esters from acetophenones      1663
 Esters from acyl halides      483 1662
 Esters from acyl hydrazides      488
 Esters from acyl peroxides      1662
 Esters from alcohols      483 486 488 801 1183 1662 1663
 Esters from alcoholysis of acyl halides      482
 Esters from aldehydes      1565 1663
 Esters from alkenes      997 1662 1663
 Esters from alkyl halides      564 1662
 Esters from alkyne ethers      1662
 Esters from amides      488 1662
 Esters from anhydrides      483 1662
 Esters from aryl esters      1662
 Esters from aryl halides      1662
 Esters from aryl nitro compounds      1662
 Esters from boranes      1662
 Esters from carboxylic acid salts      1662
 Esters from carboxylic acids      484—486 489 490 997 1528 1662 1663
 Esters from chloro ketones      1403
 Esters from chloroformates      1662
 Esters from conjugated esters      1662
 Esters from cyclic ketones      1663
 Esters from diazo compounds      490 1662
 Esters from diazo esters      1662
 Esters from diazo ketones      1406
 Esters from dimethylfonnamide acetals      489
 Esters from enol ethers      1539 1663
 Esters from esters      486 1662
 Esters from ethers      483  1534 1662 1663
 Esters from Grignard reagents      1662
 Esters from halo esters      1662
 Esters from hydrazides      1662
 Esters from hydrocarbons      922—923
 Esters from hydrolysis of ortho esters      1662
 Esters from iminium salts      1183
 Esters from ketenes      1662
 Esters from keto esters      812
 Esters from ketones      1417 1663
 Esters from mercury hydrides      1662
 Esters from methyl ketones      1662
 Esters from nitriles      1183 1663
 Esters from nitrogen heterocycles      1662
 Esters from organometallic compounds      1662
 Esters from oxazines      559 1662
 Esters from oxidative cleavage of silyl ketones      1521
 Esters from ozonides      1663
 Esters from phenols      1662
 Esters from rearrangement of
  -halo ketones      1663 Esters from rearrangement of diazo ketones      1663
 Esters from tin hydrides      1662
 Esters from transesterification      1662
 Esters from trihalides      1662
 Esters from unsaturated esters      1662
 Esters from unsaturated ketones      1662
 Esters gas phase reactions      473
 Esters glycidic      1230
 Esters homologation of      568
 Esters hydrogenolysis of      527 529
 Esters methyl, cleavage with NaCN-HMPA      562
 Esters methyl, from diazomethane and carboxylic acids      490
 Esters Mosher’s derivative      142—143
 Esters of glutaric acid and the Stobbe condensation      1224
 Esters of inorganic acids, hydrolysis of      464
 Esters oxime and the Beckmann rearrangement      1415
 Esters phenolic, from arylmethyl ketones      1528
 Esters phenylthio, radical cyclization      1244
 Esters phosphonate and Lawesson’s reagent      1331
 Esters phosphonate, cleavage      1331
 Esters propargyl, reaction with organocuprates      545
 Esters pyrolysis of      1327 1329
 Esters reaction with
  1552 Esters reaction with
  1551 Esters reaction with
  1550 Esters reaction with
  1195 Esters reaction with
  567 Esters reaction with alcohols      486
 Esters reaction with aldehydes or ketones      1223
 Esters reaction with amide bases      1224
 Esters reaction with amines      510
 Esters reaction with ammonia      510
 Esters reaction with carboxylic acid dianions      572
 Esters reaction with carboxylic acids      491
 Esters reaction with dimagnesium compounds      1214
 Esters reaction with Grignard reagents      567 1214
 Esters reaction with ketone enolate anions      571
 Esters reaction with Lawesson’s reagent      1184
 Esters reaction with Li and amines      529
 Esters reaction with lithium amides      510
 Esters reaction with lithium iodide      521
 Esters reaction with nitrile enolate anions      572
 Esters reaction with nitrous acid      465
 Esters reaction with organolithium reagents      567
 Esters reduction by the Bouveault — Blanc procedure      1551
 Esters reduction to alcohols      1551
 Esters reduction to ethers      1550
 Esters sterically hindered, and hydrolysis      470
 Esters substitution with bromo esters and Zn      1213
 Esters sulfenylation of      783
 Esters tethered, acyloin condensation      1602 (ref. 748)
 Esters thio      see “Thioesters”
 Esters xanthate and the Chugaev reaction      1330
 Esters xanthate, pyrolysis of      1330
 Esters, acetoacetic      see “Acetoacetic esters”
 Esters, conjugated and Michael reactions      1022—1024
 Esters, conjugated from esters and aldehydes or ketones      1223
 Esters, conjugated reaction with aldehydes      1212
 Esters, conjugated reaction with organocuprates      1027
 Esters, hydrolysis      371 469—474 1050
 Esters, hydrolysis and freezing point depression      472
 Esters, hydrolysis and labeling      290 425 472
 Esters, hydrolysis and microwaves      470
 Esters, hydrolysis and phase transfer catalysis      470
 Esters, hydrolysis and ring strain      473
 Esters, hydrolysis and stereochemistry      472
 Esters, hydrolysis and the tetrahedral mechanism      425
 Esters, hydrolysis enzymatic      470
 Esters, hydrolysis isotope effects      472
 Esters, hydrolysis mechanism      470—473
 Esters, hydrolysis reagents for      470
 Esters, imino and the Chapman rearrangement      1464
 Esters, imino thermolysis      1464
 Esters, inorganic alkylation with      478
 Esters, inorganic from alcohols      1676
 Esters, inorganic from alkenes      1677
 Esters, inorganic from alkyl halides      1676
 Esters, inorganic from aryl halides      1676
 Esters, inorganic from diazonium salts      1677
 Esters, inorganic from inorganic halides      1676
 Esters, inorganic from trialkylboranes      1676
 Esters, inorganic preparation of      493
 Esters, malonic      see “Malonic esters”
 Esters, sulfonate alkylation with alkoxides      478
 Esters, sulfonate allylic coupling with nickel tetracarbonyl      543
 Esters, sulfonate as leaving groups      446
 Esters, sulfonate by the Knoevenagel condensation      1687
 Esters, sulfonate coupling with Grignard reagents      543
 Esters, sulfonate coupling with organocuprates      543
 Esters, sulfonate elimination reactions      1340
 Esters, sulfonate elimination with base      1330
 Esters, sulfonate from alcohols      1687
 
 | Esters, sulfonate from aldehydes      1687 Esters, sulfonate from aryl nitro compounds      1687
 Esters, sulfonate from boranes      1687
 Esters, sulfonate from ethers      494 1687
 Esters, sulfonate from halo sulfonic acid esters      1687
 Esters, sulfonate from ketones      1687
 Esters, sulfonate from sulfonamides      576
 Esters, sulfonate from sulfonic acid derivatives      494 576 1687
 Esters, sulfonate hydrolysis      465
 Esters, sulfonate hydrolysis and labeling      574
 Esters, sulfonate hydrolysis of      465 575
 Esters, sulfonate of phenols, reduction of      867
 Esters, sulfonate reaction with
  526 Esters, sulfonate reaction with Grignard reagents      574
 Esters, sulfonate reaction with halide ions      518
 Esters, sulfonate reagents for hydrogenolysis      526
 Etard reaction      1534
 Ethane cleavage and entropy      278
 Ethane conformational energy diagram      168
 Ethane heat of combustion      22
 Ethanoic acid      see “Acetic acid”
 Ethanol, with sodium, for reduction of aldehydes or ketones      1199
 Ethanolamine and dealkylation of ammonium salts      503
 Ethanonium ion      770
 Ethene and resonance      41
 Ethene bond angles      9
 Ethene bonding      8—9 12
 Ethene reaction with bromine      973
 Ethene valence electrons      12
 Etherification, transannular      920
 Ethers
  -halo, and the Boord reaction      1344 Ethers allyl aryl, and Claisen rearrangement      1449
 Ethers allyl vinyl, and Claisen rearrangement      1452
 Ethers allyl vinyl, and [l,3]-alkyl sigmatropic rearrangements      1442
 Ethers allylic, anion, and the Wittig rearrangement      558
 Ethers allylic, carbanions and [2,3] Wittig rearrangement      1454
 Ethers allylic, reaction with Grignard reagents      546
 Ethers allylic, reaction with organolithium reagents      558
 Ethers and acidity      344
 Ethers and dialkylamides basses      349
 Ethers and esterification reactions      486
 Ethers aryl and the
  mechanism      862 Ethers aryl, by the Ullmann ether synthesis      863
 Ethers aryl, deoxygenation      734
 Ethers aryl, from aryl halides      862
 Ethers as solvents for Grignard reactions      546
 Ethers benzylic, selective cleavage      520
 Ethers by reductive dimerization of aldehydes or ketones      1182
 Ethers by the heteroatom Diels-alder reaction      1669
 Ethers by the Williamson ether synthesis      1669
 Ethers by transetherification      480 1669
 Ethers cleavage of      1537
 Ethers cleavage with acetic anhydride      489
 Ethers cleavage with acetyl tosylate      490
 Ethers cleavage with aniline salts      503
 Ethers cleavage with HBr      465 520
 Ethers cleavage with HI      465 519
 Ethers cleavage with suifinic acids      494
 Ethers cleavage with sulfuric acid      465
 Ethers demethylation, with thiolate ions      496
 Ethers dichloromethyl methyl, reaction with aromatic compounds      717
 Ethers from acetals      528 545 1669
 Ethers from alcohols      479 482 996 1669
 Ethers from aldehydes      1182 1669
 Ethers from alkenes      996 1669
 Ethers from alkoxides      1669
 Ethers from alkyl halides      477 1669
 Ethers from aroxides      1669
 Ethers from aryl halides      1669
 Ethers from diazo compounds      479 1669
 Ethers from esters      1550 1669
 Ethers from ethers      480 1669
 Ethers from Grignard reagents      796 1669
 Ethers from inorganic esters      1669
 Ethers from ketals      528 545 1669
 Ethers from ketones      1182 1669
 Ethers from onium ions      1669
 Ethers from onium salts      482 1669
 Ethers from peroxides      796
 Ethers from peroxyesters      1669
 Ethers from phenols      1669
 Ethers from thiono esters      1550 1669
 Ethers halo, elimination reactions      1344
 Ethers hydrogenolysis of      528
 Ethers methyl, from alcohols and diazomethane      479
 Ethers oxidation with dioxirane      1525
 Ethers oxidation with ruthenium tetroxide      1534
 Ethers propargyl vinyl, Claisen rearrangement      1452
 Ethers propargylic, reaction with Grignard reagents      546
 Ethers reaction with acyl halides      483
 Ethers reaction with alcohols      480
 Ethers reaction with alkyl halides      492
 Ethers reaction with amide bases      1328
 Ethers reaction with carboxylic acids      486
 Ethers reaction with Lewis acids      520
 Ethers reaction with organolithium reagents      1328 1421
 Ethers reaction with oxonium salts      492
 Ethers symmetrical, preparation of      480
 Ethers thio      see “Thioethers”
 Ethers, cyclic and elimination reactions      1329
 Ethers, cyclic cleavage with HI      520
 Ethers, cyclic from alcohols      919
 Ethers, cyclic from diols      480
 Ethers, cyclic from lactones      1548 1550
 Ethers, cyclic from thionolactones      1215
 Ethers, cyclic oxidation of      1534
 Etheylenediammetetraacetic acid      see “EDTA”
 Ethoxide reaction with 1,1-dichloroethene      428
 Ethyl acetoacetate, alkylation of      459
 Ethyl chloroformate, reaction with enamines      788
 Ethyl diazoacetate, and homologation of ketones      1408
 Ethyl ethylthiomethyl sulfoxide, alkylation of      556
 Ethyl fluoride, reaction with mesitylene and
  678 Ethyl pyroglutamate      see “Pyroglutamate ethyl
 Ethylaluminum dichloride, and the Prins reaction      1242
 ethylene      see “Ethene”
 Ethylene glycol, and the Bamford — Stevens reaction      1335
 Ethylene oxide and strain      180
 Ethylene oxide reaction with acetyl chloride      521
 Ethyllithium      240
 Ethylmercuric chloride      237
 Ethyne bonding      9—10
 Ethyne excited state      311
 Exchange H-D and electrophilic aromatic substitution      695
 Exchange H-D and super acids      770
 Exchange H-D in hydrocarbons      769
 Exciplex, in [2+2]-cycloadditions      1082
 Excitation, photochemical, types      309
 Excited molecules chemical processes      317—321
 Excited molecules physical processes      315
 Excited states and fluorescence      313—314
 Excited states and internal conversion      313
 Excited states and phosphorescence      315
 Excited states and photochemistry      306
 Excited states fate of molecules      313—317
 Excited states nomenclature      310—311
 Exhaustive alkylation      500
 Exo addition, in the Diels — Alder reaction      1064
 exo-Deuterio-exo-norbornyl acetate      1442
 Exo/endo and Baldwin’s rules      283—284
 Extinction coefficient      307
 Extrusion of
  and the Story synthesis      1355 Extrusion of
  from cyclic sulfones      1354—1355 Extrusion reactions      1352
 Extrusion reactions decarbonylation of ketones      1347
 Extrusion reactions pyrazolines      1353
 Extrusion reactions the Ramberg — Backlund reaction      1343
 F strain and basicity      3436
 Face strain and basicity      346
 Favored reactions, and Baldwin’s rules      283—284
 
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