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                    | Smith M.B., March J. — March's Advanced Organic Chemistry: Reactions, Mechanisms, and Structure |  
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                    | Предметный указатель |  
                    | | Crown ethers, reaction with amines and  494 Cryptands and nucleophilic substitution      443
 Cryptands and resolution      152
 Cryptands as phase transfer catalysts      455
 Cryptands, calixaromatic compounds      106
 Cryptands, conformational isomers      106
 Cryptands, cryptophanes      106—107
 Cryptands, definition      106
 Cryptands, hemispherands      106—107
 Cryptands, lariat ethers      107
 Cryptands, metal ion binding      106
 Cryptands, molecular recognition      108
 Cryptands, podands      106—107
 Cryptands, spherands      106
 Cryptands, starands      107
 Cryptates      see “Cryptands”
 Cryptates and out — in isomers      163
 Cryptates, complexation      105—109
 Cryptates, definition      106
 Cryptophanes      106—107
 Crystallization, and resolution      153
 Crystallographic scale, of acid strength      328
 Cubane      182—183 1459
 Cubene      191
 Cubyl cation, ab initio calculations and the
  reaction      397 Cubylcarbinyl radial      1390
 Cumene, from benzene      709
 Cumulenes from alkyne epoxides      1344
 Cumulenes from alkynes      1344
 Cumulenes from dihalides      1343
 Cumulenes, cyclic      187
 Cuneane      1459
 Cuprates      see “Organocuprates”
 Cupric acetate, reaction with carboxylic acids and lead tetraacetate      1528
 Cupric chloride, and Meerwem arylation      929—930
 Cuprous chloride and reaction of hydroperoxides and hydrocarbons      922
 Cuprous chloride, reaction with aryl diazonium salts      935
 Cuprous cyanide and isocyanide formation      562
 Cuprous cyanide, reaction with acyl halides      573
 Cuprous cyanide, reaction with aryl diazonium salts      936
 Cuprous cyanide, reaction with aryl halides      867
 Cuprous cyanide, reaction with arylthallium compounds      802
 Curtius rearrangement      1380 1384 1406 1412
 Cyanamide, reaction with alkyl halides      501
 Cyanamide, reaction with ammonia      1192
 Cyanamides by the von Braun reaction      1663
 Cyanamides from amines      522
 Cyanamides from cleavage of tertiary amines      1663
 Cyanamides from dehydration of disubstituted ureas      1663
 Cyanates, from reaction of aroxides and cyanogen halides      1663
 Cyanation, of ketones      786
 Cyanation, of nitro compounds      786
 Cyanides      see “Nitriles”
 Cyanides and phase transfer reactions      561
 Cyanides and the Kiliani — Fischer synthesis      1240
 Cyanides and the Strecker synthesis      1240
 Cyanides as an ambident nucleophile      459
 Cyanides in HMPA, cleavage of methyl esters      562
 Cyanides, acyl      see “Acyl cyanides”
 Cyanides, alkyl, from trialkylcyanoborates      802
 Cyanides, ambident nucleophiles      459
 Cyanides, potassium reaction with hydrazones      1241
 Cyanides, potassium, and phase transfer catalysts      456
 Cyanides, potassium, reaction with aldehydes      1243
 Cyanides, reaction with alkyl halides      561—562
 Cyanides, reaction with aromatic nitro compounds      876
 Cyanides, reaction with bisulfite addition products      1240
 Cyanides, silver, and alkylation      461
 Cyanides, sodium reaction with boranes      1423
 Cyanides, sodium, and alkylation      461
 Cyanides, tosyl, reaction with enolate anions      786
 Cyanides, vinyl, from vinyl bromides      562
 Cyanides, vinyl, from vinyl copper reagents      802
 Cyano amines, from cyanohydrins      502
 Cyano ketones      786
 Cyano ketones and ring expansion      813
 Cyano ketones cleavage of      813
 Cyanoacetic ester synthesis      549
 Cyanoamines by the Mannich reaction      1663
 Cyanoamines by the Strecker synthesis      1663
 Cyanoamines from aldehydes      1663
 Cyanoamines from amines      1663
 Cyanoamines from aromatic amines      1663
 Cyanoamines from cyanohydrins      1663
 Cyanoamines from ketones      1663
 Cyanoamines from nitriles      1663
 Cyanoamines fromdehydes      1663
 Cyanoamines fromimines      1663
 Cyanoborohydride      see “Sodium cyanoborohydride”
 Cyanoborohydride, sodium, and reduction of tosylhydrazones      1548
 Cyanoborohydride, sodium, reduction of oximes      1203
 Cyanoethylation      976
 Cyanogen bromide, reaction with amines      522
 Cyanogen bromide, reaction with carboxylate salts      1246
 Cyanogen chloride, reaction with alcohols      1183
 Cyanogen chloride, reaction with carboxylate salts      1246
 Cyanohydrins, alkylation of      553
 Cyanohydrins, from aldehydes or ketones and HCN      1239
 Cyanohydrins, hydrolysis of      1179
 Cyanohydrins, reaction with ammonia      502
 Cyclacenes      67
 Cyclic alcohols, from di magnesium compounds and esters      1214
 Cyclic amines      see “Amines cyclic”
 Cyclic amines, cleavage with cyanogen bromide      523
 Cyclic anhydrides from diacids      491
 Cyclic anhydrides, reaction with ammonia      508
 Cyclic compounds      also see “Rings”
 Cyclic compounds and cis/trans isomers      160—161
 Cyclic compounds and E2 elimination      1304
 Cyclic compounds by Dieckmann cyclization      1646
 Cyclic compounds by Favorskii rearrangement      1647
 Cyclic compounds by Pschorr arylation      1646
 Cyclic compounds by the acyloin condensation      1647
 Cyclic compounds by the Diels — Alder reaction      1646
 Cyclic compounds by the Story reaction      1647
 Cyclic compounds by the Thorpe — Ziegler reaction      1647
 Cyclic compounds by the Wnrtz reaction      1646
 Cyclic compounds by Wolff rearrangement      1647
 Cyclic compounds c and r nomenclature      161
 Cyclic compounds from
  -bond rearrangements      1647 Cyclic compounds from 1,3-diols      1646
 Cyclic compounds from 1,4-dihalides      1646
 Cyclic compounds from aldehydes      1646
 Cyclic compounds from alkenes      1646
 Cyclic compounds from alkynes      1646
 Cyclic compounds from all-carbon [3+2]-cycloadditions      1646
 Cyclic compounds from aromatic rings      1646
 Cyclic compounds from carbenes      1646
 Cyclic compounds from carbenoids      1646
 Cyclic compounds from carboxylic esters      1646
 Cyclic compounds from conjugated dienes      1647
 Cyclic compounds from contraction of rings      1647
 Cyclic compounds from cyclic boranes      1647
 Cyclic compounds from cyclic ketones      1647
 Cyclic compounds from cyclic peroxides      1647
 Cyclic compounds from cycloaddition reactions      1646
 Cyclic compounds from di magnesium compounds      1646
 Cyclic compounds from dialdehydes      1647
 Cyclic compounds from diallylic halides      1646
 Cyclic compounds from dicarboxylic acids      1646
 Cyclic compounds from dienes      1646
 Cyclic compounds from diesters      1647
 Cyclic compounds from dihalobiphenyls      1646
 Cyclic compounds from diketones      1647
 Cyclic compounds from dimagnesio compounds      1646
 Cyclic compounds from dinitriles      1647
 Cyclic compounds from diynes      1646 1647
 Cyclic compounds from expansion of rings      1647
 Cyclic compounds from extrusion of CO from cyclic ketones      1647
 Cyclic compounds from extrusion of N2from pyrazoles      1647
 
 | Cyclic compounds from extrusion of N2from pyrazolines      1647 Cyclic compounds from extrusion of SO2from cyclic sulfones      1647
 Cyclic compounds from halo alkenes      1646
 Cyclic compounds from halo carbonyl compounds      1646
 Cyclic compounds from halo ketones      1647
 Cyclic compounds from internal aldol reactions      1646
 Cyclic compounds from internal condensation of diesters      1646
 Cyclic compounds from internal coupling      1646
 Cyclic compounds from internal malonic ester synthesis      1646
 Cyclic compounds from internal Mukaiyama aldol reactions      1646
 Cyclic compounds from internal Wittig reactions      1646
 Cyclic compounds from intramolecular arylation      1646
 Cyclic compounds from intramolecular Friedel — crafts acylation      1646
 Cyclic compounds from intramolecular Friedel — crafts alkylation      1646
 Cyclic compounds from intramolecular insertion of carbenes      1646
 Cyclic compounds from intramolecular insertion of carbocations      1646
 Cyclic compounds from keto esters      1647
 Cyclic compounds from ketones      1646
 Cyclic compounds from metathesis of dienes      1647
 Cyclic compounds from oxidative cyclization      1647
 Cyclic compounds from radical cyclization      1646
 Cyclic compounds from ring contraction      1647
 Cyclic compounds from Scholl ring closure      1646
 Cyclic compounds from the di — rc-methane rearrangement      1647
 Cyclic compounds from unsaturated aldehydes      1646
 Cyclic compounds from unsaturated Grignard reagents      1646
 Cyclic compounds from vinylcycloalkanes      1647
 Cyclic compounds from vinylcycloalkenes      1647
 Cyclic compounds from Wagner — Meerwein rearrangements      1647
 Cyclic compounds from [1j] sigmatropic migrations of carbon      1647
 Cyclic compounds, small rings and strain      180—184
 Cyclic ketones by the Ruzicka cyclization      574
 Cyclic ketones from dicarboxylic acids      574
 Cyclic ketones from keto esters      1561
 Cyclic ketones, oxidative cleavage      1521
 Cyclic ketones, oxidative cleavage with NaOCl      1522
 Cyclic ketones, reaction with hydrazoic acid      1414
 Cyclic ketones, ring expansion with diazomethane      1408
 Cyclic substrates, effect on nucleophilic substitution      437
 Cyclic sulfates, ring opening      462
 Cyclization      also see “Ring closing”
 Cyclization Bergman      1432
 Cyclization by acyloin condensation      1562
 Cyclization by alkene metathesis      1458
 Cyclization by Fischer indole synthesis      1452
 Cyclization by McMurry reaction      1561
 Cyclization by photocyclization of stilbenes      1436
 Cyclization by the aldol reaction      1222
 Cyclization by the Hofmann — Laffler reaction      1462
 Cyclization by the Thorpe — Ziegler reaction      1239
 Cyclization by the Wittig reaction      1236
 Cyclization cationic, polyene      1019
 Cyclization Nazarov      1021
 Cyclization of alkene — organolithium reagents      1025
 Cyclization of bis — allylic halides      542
 Cyclization of dialdehydes with
  1560 Cyclization of esters and dimagnesium compounds      1214
 Cyclization of keto esters      1561
 Cyclization, radical      403 985 1039—1041
 Cyclization, radical and Baldwin’s rales      978 986
 Cyclization, radical and [1,7]-H sigmatropic rearrangements      1440
 Cyclization, radical of dialdehydes      1561
 Cyclization, radical to C=N and C=O      1244
 Cyclization, radical to conjugated compounds      1032
 Cyclization, radical with dienes      978
 Cyclization, radical with polyenes      1020
 Cyclization, radical [2+2+2]-      1093
 Cycloadditions [1,2]-of carbenes      1084
 Cycloamyloses      see “cyclodextrins
 Cyclobutadienes and antiaromaticity      58—60
 Cyclobutadienes and aromaticity      57
 Cyclobutadienes and the Diels — Alder reactions      59
 Cyclobutadienes derivatives      59—60
 Cyclobutadienes from alkyne dimerization      1090
 Cyclobutadienes, matrix trapping      59
 Cyclobutadienes, metal complexes      60
 Cyclobutadienes, nickel complex      1091
 Cyclobutadienes, NMR of derivatives      60
 Cyclobutadienes, trapping in carcerands      59
 Cyclobutane and angle strain      182
 Cyclobutane, conformation      177
 Cyclobutanes cycloreversion      1081
 Cyclobutanes divinyl, Cope rearrangement      1445
 Cyclobutanes from alkenes      1077—1084
 Cyclobutanes from cyclic sulfones      1354—1355
 Cyclobutanes thermal cleavage      1081
 Cyclobutanes vinyl, rearrangement      1444
 Cyclobutanones from ketenes and alkenes      1077
 Cyclobutanones photochemical decarbonylation      1354
 Cyclobutene, from cyclopropylmethyl carbine      1400
 Cyclobutenes HOMO      1428
 Cyclobutenes, photochemical ring opening      1428
 Cyclobutenes, thermal ring opening      1428
 Cyclobutenes, thermolysis      1426
 Cyclobutyl dications, and aromaticity      58
 Cyclobutylcarbinyl      see “Cyclobutylmethyl”
 Cyclobutylmethyl cations, rearrangement      418
 Cyclobutylmethyl, neighboring group effects      417
 Cyclodecapentanene, and aromaticity      57
 Cyclodextrins and channel — type complexes      113
 Cyclodextrins and chlorination of anisole      686
 Cyclodextrins and hydrogen bonding      111—112
 Cyclodextrins and inclusion compounds      111—113
 Cyclodextrins and resolntion      152
 Cycloheptatriene      52—53 1087
 Cycloheptatrienes, from norcaradienes      1427
 Cycloheptatrienyl anion      52—53
 Cycloheptatrienyl anion and antiaromaticity      62
 Cycloheptatrienyl cation      see “Tropylium ion”
 Cycloheptyne      187
 Cyclohexacenes      67
 Cyclohexadienes by Cope rearrangement      1445
 Cyclohexadienes thermal cleavage      1430
 Cyclohexadienes thermolysis      1426
 Cyclohexadienone      75
 Cyclohexadienone reaction with acid      1402
 Cyclohexadienones 2.5-, photolysis of      1461
 Cyclohexane conformational energies      172
 Cyclohexane conformations      172—175
 Cyclohexane derivatives and conformations      175
 Cyclohexane oxidation to cyclohexanone      1532
 Cyclohexane substituted, and conformations      173—174
 Cyclohexane substituted, and optical activity      175
 Cyclohexane substituted, and stereoisomers      175
 Cyclohexanone derivatives, % axial      176
 Cyclohexanone from cyclohexane      1532
 Cyclohexenes, by the Diels — Alder reaction      1062
 Cyclohexyne      187
 Cyclononyne      187
 Cyclooctadiene, from cyclooctene oxide      1341
 Cyclooctatetraene      1434
 Cyclooctatetraene and antiaromaticity      62
 Cyclooctatetraene and aromaticity      57
 Cyclooctatetraene from acetylene      1089
 Cyclooctatetraene tub conformation      57 135
 Cyclooctatriene      1433
 Cyclooctene and helical chirality      135
 Cyclooctene and trans double bonds      158
 Cyclooctene photochemical isomerization      320
 Cyclooctyne      187
 Cyclopentadiene anion and aromaticity      52
 Cyclopentadiene anion and reaction with alkyl halides      550
 Cyclopentadiene reaction with ketene      1080
 Cyclopentadienone Diels Alder reactions      1348
 Cyclopentadienone stability of      53
 Cyclopentadienyl anion      231
 Cyclopentadienyl anion and aromaticity      52
 Cyclopentadienyl anion, reaction with alkyl halides      550
 Cyclopentadienyl carbanions      230
 Cyclopentadienyl cation, and antiaromaticity      60—61
 
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