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Newman J.R. (ed.) — The World of Mathematics, Volume 4
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Íàçâàíèå: The World of Mathematics, Volume 4Àâòîð: Newman J.R. (ed.) Àííîòàöèÿ: Volume 4 of a monumental 4-volume set covers such topics as mathematical machines, mathematics in warfare, a mathematical theory of art, mathematics of the good, mathematics in literature, mathematics and music, and amusements, puzzles, and fancies. Individual contributions by A. M. Turing, Aldous Huxley, Sir James Jeans, Lewis Carroll, and other notables. Informative commentary by noted mathematics scholar James R. Newman precedes each essay. Numerous figures.
ßçûê: Ðóáðèêà: Ìàòåìàòèêà /Ñòàòóñ ïðåäìåòíîãî óêàçàòåëÿ: Ãîòîâ óêàçàòåëü ñ íîìåðàìè ñòðàíèö ed2k: ed2k stats Ãîä èçäàíèÿ: 2000Êîëè÷åñòâî ñòðàíèö: 448Äîáàâëåíà â êàòàëîã: 07.04.2008Îïåðàöèè: Ïîëîæèòü íà ïîëêó |
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Statistical Methods for Research Workers (Fisher) 1458 Statistical-experimental investigations 1475 1478—1479 Statistics (Tippett) 1456 Statistics, Bills of Mortality 1424—1435 Statistics, collecting 1220 Statistics, founding 1416 Statistics, large numbers, law of 1448 Statistics, mathematical 1301—1302 1451 1463 Statistics, probability calculus 1403 Statistics, table of mortality 1212 Statistics, The Advanced Theory of (Kendall) 1257 fn. Staudt, Karl G.C. von, cross-ratio 639 Staudt, Karl G.C. von, Geometrie der Lage 1707 Steam engine, invented by Hero 110 Steamship comparison, law of 1008 fn. 1009 Stebbing, Susan, Eddington, criticism of 1073 fn. Stebbing, Susan, Philosophy and the Physicists 1049 1049 2276 Steiner, Jakob, problem 907 908 Steinheil, Carl August von, Weber’s Law 1156 Steinmetz, Charles P., quoted 1619 Stellar structure 1070 Steno, Bishop, solids within solids 873 Stephen, Adrian 1356 Stereometry 617 2323 Sterne, Laurence, quoted 734 Stevin (Stevinus), Simon 120 728 Sticks, numeral arrangement 444 445 Stifel, Michael 120 2017 Stimuli, measuring 1158—1159 STIRLING, JAMES 140 151 Stobaeus, Joannes, Extracts 193 212 Stokes, George Gabriel 1042 Stokes’s law 1038 1046 Stoney, George Johnstone, electron 1046 Stouffer, S.A. 1303 Stout, G.F. 386 Stowe, Harriet Beecher, quoted 381 Straight line, abstract idea 14 Straight line, axioms 648 657 Straight line, continuity 528—529 Straight line, curve of the first order 113 Straight line, determining 660 Straight line, drawn across a triangle 109 Straight line, enclosing space 565 Straight line, equations 34 35 Straight line, geometry problems 239 241 243 Straight line, point in motion 665 Straight line, points on 25—26 28 33 36 63 64 528 1597 Straight line, reflection 699 Straight line, regular equal steps 77 Straight line, set of fixed points 907 Straight line, shortest distance 882 889 Straight line, velocity in 51 Straightest lines, pseudospherical surface 653—654 Straightest lines, surface 650 Strassburg Cuneiform texts 89 Strategy, games 1265 1284 1310—1311 Stratification 95 Straus — Duerckheim, insect strength 1014 fn. Streamlining, speed 1018 Strecker, A., atomic weights 915 916 926 Struggle for existence 1190 Struik, Dirk 74 Strunz, F. 2328 in. Struve, W., Mathematischen Papyrus 169 fn. Stumpf, Carl, probability 1405 Suardi, Bartolommeo (Bramantino) 606 609 Submarine warfare, calculation of constants 2161 Submarine warfare, squid problem 2177—2179 Submarine warfare, submarine patrol 2164—2165 Submarine warfare, sweep rates 2161—2164 2168 Submarine warfare, torpedoes, evading 2173—2177 Submarines, aircraft search 2165—2168 Submission, effect of threats 1240—1241 1243 Substitution, rale of 1930 Substitutions, theory of 1385 Subtr active principle 449 Subtraction, concrete numbers 24 Subtraction, counting boards 460 Subtraction, logarithms 23 Subtraction, Roman numerals 451 Subtraction, symbol 27 28 Successive distances, law of 222 231—232 Sufficient reason, the principle of 1325 1789 Sullivan, John William Navin, commentary on 2012—2014 Sullivan, John William Navin, Contemporary Mind 2013 fn. 2222 Sullivan, John William Navin, Mathematics in Europe, A History of 74 Sullivan, John William Navin, publications 2014 Sullivan, John William Navin, quoted 958 Sullivan, John William Navin, “Mathematics as an Art” 2015—2021 Sum of, symbol for 54 Sum to infinity of the series 63 Sumerians, bilateral symmetry 674 675 722 Sumerians, cuneiform numerals 443 Sumerians, numbers and numerals 430 442 Sun, diameter 421—425 Sun, planetary motion 104 110 120 144—145 Sunlight 263 Superorganic, The (Kroeber) 2351 fn. Superposition, postulate of 561—564 565 Supply and demand, laws of 1217 Surface and mass, balance 1029 1031 Surface, aggregate of directions 560 Surface, aggregate of points 556 Surface, applicability 337 Surface, area 1001 Surface, boundary of a part of 555 Surface, catenoid 904 Surface, curved 335—336 563 652 902 902 Surface, discontinuity 1008 fn. Surface, elementary flatness 560 561 Surface, Euler characteristic 594—595 597 Surface, genus 592—594 Surface, geodesic 564 565 Surface, geometry, Egyptian 14 Surface, liquid 891 Surface, measurement 1943 Surface, one-sided 595—599 Surface, parametric representation 336 Surface, polished 566 Surface, pseudospherical 652—654 Surface, revolution, volume 111 Surface, straightest lines 650 Surface, superposition 562 Surface, tension 891—894 902 907 953 1038 Surface, theory of 160 Surface, two-dimension geometry 650 654 Surface-energy, living cell 1031 Surveying, early Egyptian 10 79 80 Surveying, geometry 11 Surveying, Roman 33 Sussmilch, J.P. 1189 Sutton, Oliver Graham 1238 Svedberg, Theodor 1044 fn. Swain, J.W. 2351 fn. Swastika 714 Swedenborg, Emanuel 274 Swift, Jonathan 26 284 539 1003 1522 2210—2213 Swift, Jonathan, quoted 489 2210 Swift, Jonathan, “Cycloid Pudding” 2214—2220 Switching organs, computing machines 2080 Syllogism 1157 1590 1859 1860 Sylow, Ludwig, group theory 1534 Sylvester, James Joseph, canonical binary forms 358 Sylvester, James Joseph, commentary on 340 Sylvester, James Joseph, compound partitions 365 Sylvester, James Joseph, elliptic functions 348 Sylvester, James Joseph, invariants 163—164 341 342 348 350 Sylvester, James Joseph, Mathematical Papers 348 Sylvester, James Joseph, Mathematics, American Journal of 357 Sylvester, James Joseph, names, coining 1994 Sylvester, James Joseph, odd perfect number 506—507 Sylvester, James Joseph, quantics 355 Sylvester, James Joseph, quoted 355—356 357 363—364 1379 Sylvester, James Joseph, reciprocants 363 Sylvester, James Joseph, roots of equations 145 273 364 Sylvester, James Joseph, Verse, The Laws of 354 357 1757 Sylvester, James Joseph, “Invariant Twins” (Bell) 341—365 Sylvester, James Joseph, “On the Derivation of Coexistence” 346 Sylvester, James Joseph, “Study that Knows Nothing of Observation, The” 1758—1766 Symbol behavior, articulate speech 2351 Symbolic logic 378 388 397 1307 1578 1589 1852—1855 1859—1877 1901—1931 Symbolic Logic, A Survey of (Lewis) 1852 fn. 1854 Symbolic logic, constants and variables 1901—1902 Symbolic logic, definitions, formulation of 1919—1921 Symbolic logic, equivalence of sentences 1918—1919 Symbolic logic, history of 1859—1877 Symbolic logic, implication 1913—1918 Symbolic logic, inference 1927—1931 Symbolic logic, logical constants 1909—1910 Symbolic logic, quantifiers 1906—1908 Symbolic logic, sentences, negation, conjunction and disjunction 1910—1913 Symbolic logic, sentential and designatory functions 1902—1904 Symbolic logic, sentential calculus 1909—1931 Symbolic logic, truth functions 1923—1927 Symbolic logic, universal and existential sentences 1904—1906 Symbolic logic, variables, use of 1901—1909 Symbolic notation, definite descriptions 1881—1883 Symbolic notation, explanation 1878—1879 Symbolic notation, quantifiers 1880—1881 Symbolic notation, signs, use and mention of 1883—1885 Symbolic notation, statement forms 1879 Symbolic notation, statemental connectives 1879 Symbolism, analysis 67 Symbolism, calculation 28 Symbolism, economical value 16 Symbolism, importance 1578 Symbols, algebra 12 23 115 500 Symbols, brackets 27 Symbols, holy tetractys 84 Symbols, notation 114 Symbols, number 24 1838 1839 Symbols, numerical laws 1826—1829 Symbols, Pythagorean 83 88 125 Symbols, thought-labor economy 61 Symbols, unknown quantity 116 Symmetry (Weyl) 671—724 1831 Symmetry in Art, On the Problem of (Frey) 678 Symmetry, aesthetic value 674 Symmetry, algebra 116 Symmetry, animals 1038 Symmetry, bilateral see “Bilateral symmetry” Symmetry, crystals 688 712 876—878 879 Symmetry, cyclic 706 707 Symmetry, cylindrical 675 703 706 Symmetry, Dynamic (Hambidge) 718 fn. Symmetry, geometric 694 Symmetry, heraldic 674 675 Symmetry, hexagonal 712 Symmetry, octagonal 707 Symmetry, pentagonal 712 Symmetry, plane 706 713 Symmetry, reflexive 699 Symmetry, rotational 672 673 687—688 712 713 714 Symmetry, space 703 Symmetry, spherical 688 Symmetry, translatory 699—700 702 Symmetry, translatory, rotational and related 694—724 Symmetry, two meanings 671 Syncopated algebra 115 Syntheses, new simultaneous 2358 Synthetic judgments 1353 Synthetic reasoning 1347 System, atomic nuclei 977 Taisnier, John 781 fn. 789 Tait, Peter Guthrie 719 1031 1218 2428 Tangent, ellipse 107 Tangent, inverse of quadratures 55 Tangent, limit of secant 36 37 61 Tangent, problem 1960—1961 Tangent, to circle 37 53 Tangent, to curve 36—37 47 52 54 61 131 132 Tangent, to line circle 636—637 Tangent, to point circle 636 637 Tangent, to spiral 104 Tannery, Paul, Descartes, Oeuvres de 247 fn. Tarde, Jean 732 fn. Tarski, Alfred, Logic, Introduction to 1622 fn. 1855 Tarski, Alfred, sphere, surface measurement 1944—1945 Tarski, Alfred, “Symbolic Logic” 1901—1931 Tartaglia see “Niccolo Fontana” Tautology 1683—1684 1733—1736 1744 1927 Taylor, Brook 78 139 151 1589 Taylor, Jeremy, quoted 1361 fn. Tchebycheff, Pafnuti Lvovich 1450 Telegraphy, spark 219 Telegraphy, wireless, invention 9 Telekinesis 219 Telescope, astronomical tool 787 Telescope, Galileo’s contribution 218 Telescope, invention 732 Telescope, reflecting 139 142 143 259 260 264 Tellurium, atomic weight 925 Telotype, Galton’s invention 1168 Temperature, warm-blooded animals 1010—1011 1012 Temples, Egyptian, orientation 11 Tensor calculus 328 641 Tensors, theory of 641 Terman, Lewis M. 1168 fn. 1510 Terni, T. 1032 Terrestrial measurements 17 Terrestrial objects, motion 727 Testimony, probability of 1332 Tetrachord, numerical ratios 99—100 Tetrahedron, characteristic shape of fire 96 Text-books, early 18 Thacker, Jeremy 806 806 807 Thales of Miletus, biography 81 Thales of Miletus, discoveries 15 Thales of Miletus, geometry 13 14 82 90 Thales of Miletus, propositions ascribed to 81 Thales of Miletus, solar eclipse prediction 81 Thales of Miletus, triangle, measuring 17 Thales of Miletus, water philosophy 82 85 Theatetus, pentagon-dodecahedron 720 Theodorus of Cyrene, irrationals 97 Theology, mathematical 2369—2370 Theon of Smyrna 97 207 Theorems, Principia Mathematica 1894—1900 Theorems, proving 1655—1658 Theoretical mechanics, text-book 267 Theoretical physics, mathematics 2061—2063 Theoria motus (Gauss) 316 331 Theorie Analytique des Probabilites (Laplace) 1322 1369 Theory, acceptance 1619 Theory, empirically significant 1400—1401 Theory, phases of behavior 1401—1402 thermal conductivity 219 Thermodynamics 882 1053 Thermodynamics (Gibbs), quoted 892 Thermodynamics, second law of 992 1092 2461 Thermodynamic’ equilibrium 992 995 Thermometer, Invention 732 Thermostat 2066 Thevenot, observes lunar eclipses 795 Thinking machine, arguments from various disabilities 2111—2114 Thinking machine, bibliography 2123 Thinking machine, continuity in nervous system 2115 Thinking machine, digital computers 2102—2117 Thinking machine, extra-sensory perception 2116—2117
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