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Newman J.R. (ed.) — The World of Mathematics, Volume 4
Newman J.R. (ed.) — The World of Mathematics, Volume 4



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Íàçâàíèå: The World of Mathematics, Volume 4

Àâòîð: Newman J.R. (ed.)

Àííîòàöèÿ:

Volume 4 of a monumental 4-volume set covers such topics as mathematical machines, mathematics in warfare, a mathematical theory of art, mathematics of the good, mathematics in literature, mathematics and music, and amusements, puzzles, and fancies. Individual contributions by A. M. Turing, Aldous Huxley, Sir James Jeans, Lewis Carroll, and other notables. Informative commentary by noted mathematics scholar James R. Newman precedes each essay. Numerous figures.


ßçûê: en

Ðóáðèêà: Ìàòåìàòèêà/

Ñòàòóñ ïðåäìåòíîãî óêàçàòåëÿ: Ãîòîâ óêàçàòåëü ñ íîìåðàìè ñòðàíèö

ed2k: ed2k stats

Ãîä èçäàíèÿ: 2000

Êîëè÷åñòâî ñòðàíèö: 448

Äîáàâëåíà â êàòàëîã: 07.04.2008

Îïåðàöèè: Ïîëîæèòü íà ïîëêó | Ñêîïèðîâàòü ññûëêó äëÿ ôîðóìà | Ñêîïèðîâàòü ID
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Ïðåäìåòíûé óêàçàòåëü
McKendrick, A.G.      1253
McShane, E.J.      889
McTaggart, J.M.E.      377 385 386 388 1355
Mean, average      1488—1492
Mean, deviation      1508
Meaning and Truth, An Inquiry into (Russell)      389
Measurability      1268 fn.
Measurable properties      1801—1802
Measurement      1797—1813
Measurement and Prediction (Guttman)      1303 1305 1306
Measurement of Intelligence, The      1510
Measurement with Compass and Ruler, Course in the Art of (Duerer)      601 609 610 611 612—619
Measurement, counting, rules for      1799—1801
Measurement, curvature      652 653 656—657 659 660
Measurement, derived      1806—1807 1809—1811 1812 1819—1820
Measurement, exact      1219
Measurement, fundamental      1801—1802 1804 1812
Measurement, geometrical      660—661
Measurement, immeasurable, contrast      2325
Measurement, importance      1811—1813
Measurement, Laws of      1802—1804
Measurement, measurable properties      1801—1802
Measurement, mental      1164—1165
Measurement, multiplication      1804—1806
Measurement, numbers      1798—1799
Measurement, numerical laws      1809—1811 1814
Measurement, order      1807—1809
Measurement, perfectability      1048
Measurement, time and longitude      783
Measurement, what it is      1797—1798
Mecanique Analytique (Lagrange)      153 154 155
Mecanique Celeste (Laplace)      155 321 1319—1320 1321 1322 1401 1951 2349
Mechanics, art of      103 180
Mechanics, continuity concept      2412—2413
Mechanics, economical science      1790
Mechanics, foundations      219
Mechanics, Mechanics, The Science of (Mach)      71 1725—1727 1785—1786
Mechanics, military art      181 182 187
Mechanics, model of reality      44
Mechanism of the Heavens, The (Somerville)      2349 fn.
Medicine, Pythagoreans’ study of      83
Mediocrity, standard of intellectual power      1188
Meditations (Descartes)      129
Medusa, geometrical symmetry      712
Meinertzhagen, birds’ speed      1020 fn.
Meinong, Alexius      389
Memory, calculating machines      518
Memory, experience      10
Memory, intellectual power      1179
Men of Mathematics (Bell)      294 340
Men, classification according to natural gifts      1173—1188
Men, classification according to natural gifts, table      1187
Menaechmus, conic sections      103 236
Menaechmus, cube duplication      93
Menaechmus, mechanical instruments, use of      15
Menaechmus, parabola      91
Mendel, Gregor, commentary on      932—936
Mendel, Gregor, First Law      933
Mendel, Gregor, heredity, laws of      932
Mendel, Gregor, Plant-Hybridization, Experiments in      932
Mendel, Gregor, Second Law      933 933
Mendel, Gregor, “Heredity, Mathematics of”      937—949
Mendeleeff, Dmitri Ivanovitch, Alcohol, Union with Water      922
Mendeleeff, Dmitri Ivanovitch, Atomic Weights of the Elements, On the Relation of the Properties to the      926
Mendeleeff, Dmitri Ivanovitch, Chemistry, Principles of      913
Mendeleeff, Dmitri Ivanovitch, commentary on      910—912
Mendeleeff, Dmitri Ivanovitch, gallium, discovery      921
Mendeleeff, Dmitri Ivanovitch, germanium, discovery      921
Mendeleeff, Dmitri Ivanovitch, methods      924—925
Mendeleeff, Dmitri Ivanovitch, periodic law, chemical elements      910 913—918 926—927 1299
Mendeleeff, Dmitri Ivanovitch, pyrocollodion, invention      931
Mendeleeff, Dmitri Ivanovitch, social reformer      928—929
Mendeleeff, Dmitri Ivanovitch, undiscovered elements, predictions      919—920 926
Menelaus      78 109
Menger, Karl      884 1592 1945
Menger, Karl, space, three-dimensional      1971
Menger, Karl, “What Is Calculus of Variations?”      886—890
Mengoli, Pietro      137
Mental analysis      1156
Mental and physical values, relation      1156
Mental calculation      465 467
Mental capacity, deviations from the average      1185—1186
Mental disorders, functional      1308
Mental measurement      1164—1165
Mental powers, capacity of      1174
Mental work, law for rapidity of      486—487
Mentality, mathematical, submergence of      414
Mercator, Nicolaus      137 258 337
Mercury (planet), motions      229 1094
Mercury (planet), orbit      128 1102
Mere, Chevalier de      1395
Meridian circles      205
Meridian, prime      795
Merrill, Helen Abbot, Mathematical Excursions      2417 fn.
Mersenne, Marin      134 247
Mersenne, Marin, logarithm      137
Mersenne, Marin, numbers      500 502—505 506
Mersenne, Marin, vibration, theory of      412 2296—2297
Mesolabes, geometric instrument      181 fn.
Mesopotamia, cuneiform writing      443
Mesopotamia, Sumerians’ numbers and numerals      430 442
Meta-mathematical, language      1676
Metabolic activity, mammals (table)      1011 fn.
Metabolism      993
Metallica, De Re (Agricola)      923
Metals, radiations (table)      847
Metals, transmutation      272
Metals, value variation      1207 1208—1209
Metamerism      702
Meteorology      234
Method (Archimedes)      94 104
Method, Discourse on (Descartes)      129
Methods of Operations Research (Morse and Kimball)      2159
Methods, infinitesimal      40
Metre bar      1077 1078
Metric geometry      570 1706—1707
Metric system adopted in France      155
Metrical field      1081
Metrical geometry      103 359
Metrodorus      207 fn.
Meyer, Julius Lothar, chemical elements, periodic classification      910 911 926 930
Mffller, G.E.      467 fn. 1165
Mice, color modification      963—964
Michaud, Joseph Francois      790 fn.
Michelangelo      1005 fn.
Michelangelo, Creation of Adam      684
Michelson — Morley experiment      640 1116 1117—1120 1122 1123 1126
Michelson, Albert A., quoted      262
Micrographia (Hooke)      261
Microns      1039 fn.
Microscope, invention      732
Military considerations, theory of games      1292
Military machines, Archimedes’      103 179 180 181—182 187
Military problems, application of mathematics      119
Mill, James      1149 1191
Mill, John Stuart      381 433 1149 1614 1620 1709
Mill, John Stuart, quoted      1234—1235
Millar, W.J.      1009 fn.
Miller, Dayton      1126 2300
Millikan, Robert A., atom-building process      1091
Millikan, Robert A., Electron, The      1044 fn.
Million, use of word      455
Milne, E.A., cosmological theory      1047
Milne, E.A., kinematic relativity      950 1610
Milne, E.A., Sir James Jeans      645 1070 2275
Milton, John, quoted      1538 2268
Mind and body, relation      1158
Mind and Nature (Weyl)      1831
Mind and nature, bifurcation      399
Mind, group theory      1552—1554
Mind, The Analysis of (Russell)      389 1552
Mine, economic production      888
Minimal surface, least area      901 902
Minimal surface, soap film experiments      903—907
Minimax solution      1288
Minimum maximorum      1272 1276
Minimum principle      882—883
Minimum problems      887 889 901—902
Minimum vocabularies      390—391
Minkowski, Hermann      1106 1572 1591
Minkowski, Hermann, quoted      1107 1133
Mirrors, Archimedes’ concave      179
Mirrors, convex, reflection      1108
Mirrors, images      679 696 698
Mirrors, metal      260 263
Mirrors, reflecting      110 132 154
Mises, Richard E. von, biography      1618
Mises, Richard E. von, Positivism      1617
Mises, Richard E. von, Probability, Statistics and Truth      1451 fn
Mises, Richard E. von, “Mathematical Postulates and Human Understanding”      1723—1754
Mitchell, F.D.      467 fn. 471 478 483
Mixed strategy      1273 1273 1276 1278 1288
Mnemonic equations      50—51
Model, working, of the universe      43—44
Modern numerals      453
Modular equations      374
Moebius, August Ferdinand, fourcolor problem      591
Moebius, August Ferdinand, one-sided surface      595
Moebius, August Ferdinand, strip      595—597 904
Moeris, geometry discovery      189
Mohammed ben Musa      see “Alkarismi”
Mohler, Nora      2212 fn. 2213
Moile, Damiano da      616
Moissan, Henri      927
Molecular and Microscopic Science (Somerville)      2349 fn.
Molecular magnitudes      1039 1039 1041
Molecular theory      96
Molecule, dimensions      1035
Molecule, isomeric      980 982 986
Molecule, nature      976
Molecule, rigid spheres      1300
Molecule, stability      978—979 980 981 987
Molecule, temperature      978—979 980 987
Moments      289
Momentum, measuring      767—769 770
Monads, theory of      1043 fn.
Monde, Systeme du (Laplace)      1218 1321
Mondeux, Henri      476 480
Monetary metals, value variation      1207 1207 1208—1209
Money, diminishing marginal utility      1370 1371 1371
Money, mathematics of      1200—1202
Money, Treatise on (Keynes)      1357—1358
Monge, Gaspard      155 334 601 631
Monochord, musical intervals      189
Monochord, sound experiments      2295—2296
Monochromatic light      263
Monogenic functions      322 2003
Monomolecular films      1040
Monopoly, problems      1282
Monopsony, problems      1282
Monreale mosaic, symmetry      677 699
Moods, prior to a war      1252—1253
Moon, celestial motions      145 266 268
Moon, diameter      421
Moon, gravitational pull      257 258
Moon, tables      801
Moore, G.E.      377 386 387
Moore, G.E., Principia Ethica      1357 1361—1362
Moral certainty, absolute certainty      1454
Moral risk, conception      1366 1369—1370 1371
Moral sciences, calculus of probabilities      1392
Moral sciences, economics, relation to      1221
Moral sciences, mathematical reasoning      1367
More, Henry      261 268 281
Morgenstern, Oskar, Games, Theory of      1264 1265 1267 1268 1270 1277 1282 1283 1285 1293 1309 1312
Morgenstern, Oskar, imputations      1281
Morgenstern, Oskar, quoted      1201 fn.
Morgenstern, Oskar, “Mathematical Economics”      1200 fn.
Morgenthau, Henry      1359
Morice, A.      439 fn.
Moroney, M.J., Facts from Figures      1456
Moroney, M.J., “On the Average and Scatter”      1487—1511
Morse code      986 1307
Morse, Marston      890
Morse, Phillip M.      2159 fn.
Morse, Phillip M., Methods of Operations Research      2159
Morse, Phillip M., “Submarine, How to Hunt a”      2160—2179
Mortal, numbers symbols of the      2329
Mortality of Mankind, Degrees of (Halley)      1416 fn. 1437
Mortality tables      1416 1419 1437
Mortality, Bills of, Breslaw, Germany      1416 1419 1437—1439 1446—1447
Mortality, Bills of, Dublin, Ireland      1437
Mortality, Bills of, London, England      1416 1421—1435 1437 1438—1439
Mortality, chances at all ages (table)      1439
Mortality, odds      1440
Moscow papyrus      89 169 175
Moseley, Henry G.J., atomic numbers      841 842—850
Moseley, Henry G.J., atomic research      840
Moseley, Henry G.J., cathode bombardment      841
Moseley, Henry G.J., commentary on      840—841
Mother Goose rhyme, problem      178
Motion, absolute      1115—1116
Motion, air resistance      761—763
Motion, change of position      64 fn.
Motion, circular      227
Motion, composition      52
Motion, compounded of horizontal and vertical motions      766 769 770
Motion, compounded of two uniform motions      765
Motion, conception      19
Motion, fluid      716
Motion, horizontal plane      752 761
Motion, instantaneously completed      739
Motion, law of      44—48 1207
Motion, matter      568
Motion, minutest organisms      1043—1044
Motion, momentum, measuring      767—769 770
Motion, naturally accelerated      734—754
Motion, Newton’s Second Law      760
Motion, parabolic      49
Motion, paradoxes      1937
Motion, persistence      729
Motion, plane surfaces      729 740—742 746—747 752—754
Motion, planetary, se planetary motion; points      1203—1204
Motion, principle of continuity      1833
Motion, projectiles      755—770
Motion, resisting medium      267
Motion, retarded      752—753 761
Motion, rigid      717
Motion, simple harmonic      2284
Motion, theory of      727
Motion, time, relationship with      735
Motion, transferred to space      659
Motion, transformation      570
Motion, uniform, properties of      734—754
Motion, uniformly accelerated, definition      738 740
Motion, variability      70
Motte, Andrew      266 fn.
Motu Corporum, De (Newton)      264—265
Movement, Brownian      1043—1045
Moyal, J. R      1260 fn.
Mr. Fortune’s Maggot (Warner)      2250—2251
Mtillenhof, Karl      1018 fn.
Muir, Pattison      931
Muller, Hermann      997
Muller, Johannes      1043 fn. 1146 1148 1156
Multiple proportions, law of      918
Multiplication, Ahmes’ treatment      12
Multiplication, calculating prodigies      469 472 481—482
Multiplication, complex      371
Multiplication, digital machine      2075—2076
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