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Ïîèñê ïî óêàçàòåëÿì |
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Mueller S. — Upgrading and Repairing PCs |
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Raytech Web site 1203
Raytek MiniTemp thermometers 1317
RDRAM (Rambus DRAM) 431—433
Re-marking processors 84—85
Reactive power 1190
Read - and - write cylinders 1355—1356
Read Multiple command (ATA) 511
Read-only memory See ROM
read/write heads 576 612—613
Read/write heads, AMR (anistropic magneto-resistant) 581—582
Read/write heads, ferrite 579—580
Read/write heads, floppy disk drives 644—645 653
Read/write heads, GMR (giant magneto-resistive) 583
Read/write heads, magnetic storage 577
Read/write heads, MIG (metal-in-gap) 580
Read/write heads, MR (magneto-resistive) 581—582
Read/write heads, TF (thin film) 580
Reading, CD-ROM discs, error handing 726—727
Reading, CD-ROM discs, hub clamping area 721
Reading, CD-ROM discs, interleaves 726
Reading, CD-ROM discs, lead-in 722
Reading, CD-ROM discs, lead-out 722
Reading, CD-ROM discs, mechanical drive operation 720—721
Reading, CD-ROM discs, PCA (power calibration area) 721
Reading, CD-ROM discs, PMA (power memory area) 722
Reading, CD-ROM discs, program area 722
Reading, CD-ROM discs, sampling rates 725
Reading, CD-ROM discs, sectors 724
Reading, CD-ROM discs, subcode bytes 725—726
Reading, CD-ROM discs, tracks 721—722
Reading, DVD discs 750
Reading, flash memory 692—693
Reading, magnetic storage 579
Reading, magneto-optical drives 684—685
Real mode 52 121 128 434 1300—1301
Real-time clock/nonvolatile memory (RTC/NVRAM) 359 1214—1216
Realtek ALC650 sound cards 944
Rear-out sound card connectors 925
Recalibration, thermal 618
recommendations See buying tips
recommended reading See books
Recordable DVD drives 798
Recordable DVD drives, DVD-R 800—801
Recordable DVD drives, DVD-RAM 799
Recordable DVD drives, DVD-RW 801
Recordable DVD drives, DVD-RW+ 801—802
Recordable DVD drives, media compatibility 798
recording 780
Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) 795
Recording media, AFC (antiferromagnetically coupled) 611—612
Recording media, oxide 610
Recording media, thin-film 611
Recording, 'For Music Use Only' discs 795—796
Recording, AHRA (Audio Home Recording Act) 795
Recording, buffer underruns 789—790
Recording, copy protection 796—797
Recording, DAE (digital audio extraction) 793—795
Recording, multisession recording, Disc-at-Once 740
Recording, multisession recording, packet writing 740—741
Recording, multisession recording, sessions 739
Recording, multisession recording, Track-at-Once 740
Recording, recording media, AFC (andferromagnetically coupled) 611—612
Recording, recording media, oxide 610
Recording, recording media, thin-film 611
Recording, reliability 788—789
Recording, RIAA (Recording Industry Association of America) 795
Recording, SCMS (serial copy management system) 795
Recording, software 792
Recording, sound sampling 941—942
Recording, standard recording 605
Recording, tips and recommendations 790—792
Recording, ZBR (zoned-bit recording) 604—607
Records, master partition boot records 1341—1343
Records, master partition boot records, format of 1344—1345
Records, master partition boot records, system indicator byte values 1345—1346
Records, volume boot records 1347—1348
RECOVER utility 1368
Recovery See also backups
Recovery, flash ROM (read-only memory) 378—380
Recovery, RECOVER utility 1368
Recovery, Zip drives 676
Red Book format 735
Redrawing CRT (cathode-ray tube) monitors 849—850
Reduced Instruction Set Computer (RISC) chips 75 134 996
redundant array of independent disks (RAID) 534—536
Refresh rates, DRAM (dynamic RAM) 419
Refresh rates, monitors 1232
Refresh rates, monitors, comparison of 868—869
Refresh rates, monitors, CRT (cathode-ray tube) monitors 849—850
Refresh rates, monitors, defined 868
Refresh rates, monitors, flicker-free refresh rates 868
Refresh rates, monitors, minimum recommendations 869
Refresh rates, monitors, setting 869—870
Region-free DVD players 766
Regional playback control (RPC) 765—766
Relensioning tapes 714
Reliability, ATA (AT Attachment) 493
Reliability, hard disk drives, MTBF (mean time between failures) 636—637
Reliability, hard disk drives, PFA (predictive failure analysis) 637
Reliability, hard disk drives, S.M.A.R.T. standard 637—639
Reliability, Orb drives 681
Reliability, Zip drives 673
Reload Global Timer Events setting (BIOS Power Management menu) 404
Remapping clusters 1376
Remapping drive letters, DOS 685—687
Remapping drive letters, Windows 9x/Me 685—687
Remapping drive letters, Windows NT/2000/XP 687—688
Remote power switch connectors See power switch connectors
Remote Start option (hard disk drives) 1194
Removable keycaps 997
Removable-media drives See also tape drives
Removable-media drives, advantages 668—669
Removable-media drives, Bernoulli drives 672
Removable-media drives, buying tips 688—689 1228
Removable-media drives, comparison of 688
Removable-media drives, connecting 671
Removable-media drives, drive letter assignments, DOS 685—687
Removable-media drives, drive letter assignments, Windows 9x/Me 685—687
Removable-media drives, drive letter assignments, Windows XT/2000/XP 687—688
Removable-media drives, flash memory media 670
Removable-media drives, floptical drives 676—677
Removable-media drives, installation 671
Removable-media drives, interfaces 670—671
Removable-media drives, Jaz drives 679—680
Removable-media drives, LS-120 SuperDisk drives 677—679
Removable-media drives, magnetic disk media 669
Removable-media drives, magnetic tape media 669
Removable-media drives, magneto-optical drives 683—685
Removable-media drives, Orb drives 680—681
Removable-media drives, Peerless drives 682
Removable-media drives, Shark drives 683
Removable-media drives, SyQuest drives 682—683
Removable-media drives, Zip drives 671—672
Removable-media drives, Zip drives, 'click of death' 674—676
Removable-media drives, Zip drives, class action lawsuit 675—676
Removable-media drives, Zip drives, damaged drives 675—676
Removable-media drives, Zip drives, data recovery 676
Removable-media drives, Zip drives, diagnostic utilities 675
Removable-media drives, Zip drives, disks 672
Removable-media drives, Zip drives, internal view 674
Removable-media drives, Zip drives, internal Zip drives 672
Removable-media drives, Zip drives, reliability 673
Removable-media drives, Zip drives, specilicalions 673—674
Removable-media drives, Zip drives, troubleshooting 675—676
Removable-media drives, Zip drives, Zip 100 672—674
Removable-media drives, Zip drives, Zip 250 672—674
Renaissance Mouse 1034
rendering images 898 901
Reparse points 1375
Repeal Delay parameter (Windows keyboards) 1012
| Repeal Rale parameter (Windows keyboards) 1012
Repetitive stress injuries 1016
Replacing, batteries 1215—1216
Replacing, BIOS (basic input/output system) chips 383
Replacing, hard disk drives 833—834
Replacing, keyboards 1019—1020
Replacing, power supply 1205—1206
Replacing, video adapters 906—908 1261—1262
Report No FDD For WIN 95 setting (BIOS Setup) 408
Reprogrammable microcode 115
Rescue CDs 807
Rescue Restore utility 1372
Reseating socketed chips 1325
Resident attributes (NTFS) 1375
Resistive power 1190
Resolution, audio files 938—939
Resolution, Photo CD 741—742
Resolution, video monitors 851 861—862
Resolving resource conflicts, Device Manager 343
Resolving resource conflicts, manually 338—339
Resolving resource conflicts, mulliple-COM-port adapters 346—347
Resolving resource conflicts, NICs (network interface cards) 346
Resolving resource conflicts, PnP (Plug and Play) 347—349
Resolving resource conflicts, SCSI adapter boards 346
Resolving resource conflicts, sound cards 344—345 952
Resolving resource conflicts, system-configuration templates 339—343
Resolving resource conflicts, USB (Universal Serial Bus) 347
Resolving resource conflicts, video software 347
Resource Configuration menu (BIOS Setup) 399—400
Resources (system) 324—325
Resources (system), conflicts, Device Manager 343
Resources (system), conflicts, mulliple-COM-port adapters 346—347
Resources (system), conflicts, NICs (network interlace cards) 346
Resources (system), conflicts, PnP (Plug and Play) 347—349
Resources (system), conflicts, preventing 337—338
Resources (system), conflicts, resolving manually 338—339
Resources (system), conflicts, SCSI adapter boards 346
Resources (system), conflicts, sound cards 344—345 952
Resources (system), conflicts, system-conliguralion templates 339—343
Resources (system), conflicts, USB (Universal Serial Bus) 347
Resources (system), conflicts, video software 347
Resources (system), DMA (Direct Memory Access) channels 332—333
Resources (system), I/O port addresses 333—337
Resources (system), IRQs (interrupt request channels) 325—326
Resources (system), IRQs (interrupt request channels), 16-bit ISA/EISA/MCA bus interrupts 327—328
Resources (system), IRQs (interrupt request channels), 8-bit ISA bus interrupts 326—327
Resources (system), IRQs (interrupt request channels), conflicts 331—332
Resources (system), IRQs (interrupt request channels), edge-triggered inIerrupt sensing 326
Resources (system), IRQs (interrupt request channels), interrupt sharing 326
Resources (system), IRQs (interrupt request channels), IRQ Steering 326 330
Resources (system), IRQs (interrupt request channels), maskable interrupts 326
Resources (system), IRQs (interrupt request channels), PCI interrupts 328—331
Resume by Alarm selling (BIOS Power Management menu) 404
Resume by Ring selling (BIOS Power Management menu) 403
Resuming from disk, Press TAB lo show POST screen (error message) 1284
Reverse-engineering software 29—30
Reverse-flow cooling 1164
RFC (regional playback control) 765—766
RFI (radio-frequency interference) 458 1333—1334
RG-58 cable (Thinner) 1114
RIAA (Recording Industry Association of America) 795
RIMMs (Rambus inline memory modules) 435
RIMMs (Rambus inline memory modules), buying tips 467
RIMMs (Rambus inline memory modules), capacities 438
RIMMs (Rambus inline memory modules), contact metals 454—456 1226
RIMMs (Rambus inline memory modules), illustration 437
RIMMs (Rambus inline memory modules), installation 448 470 1244
RIMMs (Rambus inline memory modules), keying options 447
RIMMs (Rambus inline memory modules), part numbers 449—452
RIMMs (Rambus inline memory modules), pinouts 446—447
Rinaldi class action settlement 675—676
Rinaldi, Jason 675—676
ring topology 1117—1118
ripping CDs 793—795
Ripple (power supply) 1189
RISC (Reduced Instruction Set Computer) chips 75 134 996
Rise processors 48
Riser cards, ATX motherboards 219—221
Riser cards, LPX motherboards 209
Riser cards, NLX motherboard 221—222
RJ-45 connectors 1111
RLL (Run Length Limited) 577 587—588
RNG (random number generator) 266
Rock Ridge file system 747—748
Rock Ridge Interchange Protocol (RRIP) 747
ROM BIOS (read-only memory BIOS) 356—357 418
ROM BIOS (read-only memory BIOS), adapter cards 358
ROM BIOS (read-only memory BIOS), AMD-K6 processors 175
ROM BIOS (read-only memory BIOS), BIOS ID strings, AMI Hi-Flex BIOS 369—370
ROM BIOS (read-only memory BIOS), BIOS ID strings, AMI Hi-Flex BIOS String 2 370
ROM BIOS (read-only memory BIOS), BIOS ID strings, AMI Hi-Flex BIOS String 3 371
ROM BIOS (read-only memory BIOS), BIOS ID strings, older AMI BIOS versions 369
ROM BIOS (read-only memory BIOS), BIOS ID strings, viewing 369
ROM BIOS (read-only memory BIOS), boot ROM 358
ROM BIOS (read-only memory BIOS), bootstrap loader 360
ROM BIOS (read-only memory BIOS), burning 363
ROM BIOS (read-only memory BIOS), buying tips 1225
ROM BIOS (read-only memory BIOS), CMOS RAM settings, accessing 384
ROM BIOS (read-only memory BIOS), CMOS RAM settings, additional setup features 406—408
ROM BIOS (read-only memory BIOS), CMOS RAM settings, Advanced menu 387—391
ROM BIOS (read-only memory BIOS), CMOS RAM settings, backing up 375—376
ROM BIOS (read-only memory BIOS), CMOS RAM settings, Boot Configuration menu 389—390 404—405
ROM BIOS (read-only memory BIOS), CMOS RAM settings, Diskette Configuration menu 397
ROM BIOS (read-only memory BIOS), CMOS RAM settings, Event Logging menu 397—398
ROM BIOS (read-only memory BIOS), CMOS RAM settings, Exit menu 406
ROM BIOS (read-only memory BIOS), CMOS RAM settings, Extended Configuration menu 386 390—391
ROM BIOS (read-only memory BIOS), CMOS RAM settings, IDE Configuration menu 394—396
ROM BIOS (read-only memory BIOS), CMOS RAM settings, IDE Drive Configuration menu 406
ROM BIOS (read-only memory BIOS), CMOS RAM settings, main menu 386—387
ROM BIOS (read-only memory BIOS), CMOS RAM settings, Maintenance menu 385—386
ROM BIOS (read-only memory BIOS), CMOS RAM settings, PCI Configuration menu 389
ROM BIOS (read-only memory BIOS), CMOS RAM settings, Peripheral Configuration menu 392—394
ROM BIOS (read-only memory BIOS), CMOS RAM settings, Power Management menu 401—404
ROM BIOS (read-only memory BIOS), CMOS RAM settings, Resource Configuration menu 399—400
ROM BIOS (read-only memory BIOS), CMOS RAM settings, saving 375—376
ROM BIOS (read-only memory BIOS), CMOS RAM settings, Security menu 400—401
ROM BIOS (read-only memory BIOS), CMOS RAM settings, summary of menus 384—385
ROM BIOS (read-only memory BIOS), CMOS RAM settings, Video Configuration menu 398
ROM BIOS (read-only memory BIOS), compared to CMOS RAM 359
ROM BIOS (read-only memory BIOS), compared to RAM (random access memory) 418
ROM BIOS (read-only memory BIOS), defined 29
ROM BIOS (read-only memory BIOS), drivers 360
ROM BIOS (read-only memory BIOS), EEPROM (electronically erasable programmable ROM) 366—367
ROM BIOS (read-only memory BIOS), EEPROM (electronically erasable programmable ROM), flash ROM recovery 378—380
ROM BIOS (read-only memory BIOS), EEPROM (electronically erasable programmable ROM), upgrading 376—378
ROM BIOS (read-only memory BIOS), EPROM (erasable programmable ROM) 365—366
ROM BIOS (read-only memory BIOS), error messages 410—414
ROM BIOS (read-only memory BIOS), error messages, DISK BOOT FAILURE 412
ROM BIOS (read-only memory BIOS), error messages, Invalid partition table 413
ROM BIOS (read-only memory BIOS), error messages, No boot device available 413
ROM BIOS (read-only memory BIOS), error messages, No boot sector on fixed disk 413
ROM BIOS (read-only memory BIOS), error messages, NO ROM BASIC - SYSTEM HALTED 412
ROM BIOS (read-only memory BIOS), error messages, Non-System disk or disk error 412
ROM BIOS (read-only memory BIOS), firmware 356
ROM BIOS (read-only memory BIOS), flash ROM 366—367 376—380
ROM BIOS (read-only memory BIOS), hard disk capacity limitations 629—630
ROM BIOS (read-only memory BIOS), host adapter BIOS 481—482
ROM BIOS (read-only memory BIOS), IML (Initial Microcode Load) 380
ROM BIOS (read-only memory BIOS), Interrupt 13h routines 835—836
ROM BIOS (read-only memory BIOS), IPL (initial program load) ROM 358 482
ROM BIOS (read-only memory BIOS), logical memory layout 481
ROM BIOS (read-only memory BIOS), manufacturers 367—368
ROM BIOS (read-only memory BIOS), manufacturers, AMI (American Megatrends, Inc.) 368—372
ROM BIOS (read-only memory BIOS), manufacturers, Award Software 372
ROM BIOS (read-only memory BIOS), manufacturers, MR (Microid Research) 373
ROM BIOS (read-only memory BIOS), manufacturers, OEMs (original equipment manufacturers) 368
ROM BIOS (read-only memory BIOS), manufacturers, Phoenix 372—373
ROM BIOS (read-only memory BIOS), Mask ROM 363
ROM BIOS (read-only memory BIOS), memory conflicts 486
ROM BIOS (read-only memory BIOS), motherboard BIOS 484
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