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Àâòîðèçàöèÿ |
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Ïîèñê ïî óêàçàòåëÿì |
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Mueller S. — Upgrading and Repairing PCs |
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Ïðåäìåòíûé óêàçàòåëü |
Programmable vertex and pixel shading 901
Programmed I/O (PIO) modes 528—529
Programmer's Guide to the AMIBIOS 371
PROM (programmable ROM), burning 363
PROM (programmable ROM), cost 364
PROM (programmable ROM), custom programming 364—365
PROM (programmable ROM), EEPROM (erasable programmable ROM) 366—367
PROM (programmable ROM), EEPROM (erasable programmable ROM), flash ROM recovery 378—380
PROM (programmable ROM), EEPROM (erasable programmable ROM), upgrading 376—378
PROM (programmable ROM), EEPROM (erasable programmable ROM), write protection 376
PROM (programmable ROM), EPROM (erasable programmable ROM) 365—366
PROM (programmable ROM), gang programmers 364
PROM (programmable ROM), OTP (one-time programmable) chips 364
PROM (programmable ROM), part numbers 363
Proprietary modem standards 1079
Proprietary motherboard designs 226—227
Proprietary motherboard designs, backplace systems 227—230
Proprietary motherboard designs, backplace systems, active 228—229
Proprietary motherboard designs, backplace systems, passive 227—228
Proprietary motherboard designs, upgrading 227
Proprietary power supply designs 1206
Proprietary Travail tape drives 702
ProSavage PM133 chipsets 279 288
Protected mode 52—53 475
Protected mode, 486DX processors 128
Protected mode, 80286 processors 122
Protected mode, 80386 processors 123
Protective coating (CD-ROMs) 719
Protocols 1139. See also standards and specifications
protocols, defined 1075
Protocols, Ethernet 1107—1109
Protocols, Ethernet, cables 1114
Protocols, Ethernet, compared to home networking 1144
Protocols, Ethernet, defined 1109
Protocols, Ethernet, Fast Ethernet 1109
Protocols, Ethernet, Gigabit Ethernet 1109
Protocols, Ethernet, hubs 1119—1123 1147
Protocols, Ethernet, network adapter connectors 1111—1113
Protocols, Ethernet, switches 1120—1123 1147
Protocols, Ethernet, Wi-Fi (Wireless Fidelity) 1132—1135
Protocols, full-duplex protocols 1077
Protocols, half-duplex protocols 1077
Protocols, importance of 1107
protocols, IP (Internet Protocol) 1139
Protocols, IPX (Internetwork Packet Exchange) 1140—1141
Protocols, MXP (Microm Network Protocol) 1074 1078—1079
protocols, NetBEUI 1141
Protocols, RRIP (Rock Ridge Interchange Protocol) 747
Protocols, SIP (SCSI Interlock Protocol) 546
Protocols, SWAP (Shared Wireless Access Protocol) 1136
protocols, TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol) 1069 1139—1140 1153
Protocols, Token-Ring 1107—1109
Proxy servers 1090—1091
PS/2 Mouse Function Control setting (BIOS Setup) 407
PS/2 power supply 1163—1164
PSK (phase-shift keying) 1076
PS_ON signal 1158 1181
PTP (parallel track path) 757—758
Pulsers 1314
Punch-card systems 17
purchasing See buying tips
Pure mechanical keyswitches 1005—1006
PWR_OK signal 1158—1159
QAM (Quadrature Amplitude Modulation) 1076
QAS (Quick Arbitrate and Select) 549
QIC tape drives 697—699
QIC-Wide tape drives 699—700
QuantiSpeed (Athlon XP) 182
Quantum, contact information 1460
Quantum, hardcards 495
Quick Power On Self Test setting (BIOS Setup) 407
QuickConnect standard 1082
QuickStop response (TrackPoint) 1032
QuickTime Pro 912
Quiet Boot setting (BIOS Boot menu) 404
QWERTY keyboard layout 1016
Radio-frequency input devices 1037
Radio-frequency interference (RFI) 458 1038 1333—1334
RadioLAN 1136
RAID (Redundant Array of Independent Disks) 534—536
RAM (Random Access Memory) 416. See also ROM BIOS
RAM (random access memory), 286 processors 122
RAM (random access memory), 386 processors 123
RAM (random access memory), 386SX processors 124
RAM (random access memory), 486DX processors 128
RAM (random access memory), 8088/8086 processors 119
RAM (random access memory), adapter memory configuration 488—489
RAM (random access memory), ATX motherboards 212
RAM (random access memory), banks 439 452—453 465
RAM (random access memory), BEDO RAM (burst extended data out RAM) 429
RAM (random access memory), buffer underruns 789—790 1230
RAM (random access memory), buying tips 465—467
RAM (random access memory), cache 1225—1226
RAM (random access memory), cache, 486DX processors 127
RAM (random access memory), cache, access times 420
RAM (random access memory), cache, Am5x86 (TM)-P75 processors 133
RAM (random access memory), cache, asynchronous design 423
RAM (random access memory), cache, bus snooping 73
RAM (random access memory), cache, cache controllers 73 636
RAM (random access memory), cache, cache tag 244
RAM (random access memory), cache, CD/DVD drives 769—770
RAM (random access memory), cache, compared to DRAM 420
RAM (random access memory), cache, controllers 423
RAM (random access memory), cache, Cyrix 6x86/6x86MX processors 185
RAM (random access memory), cache, defined 68 420
RAM (random access memory), cache, four-way set associative cache 72—73 146
RAM (random access memory), cache, hard disk drive cache programs 635
RAM (random access memory), cache, hit ratio 421
RAM (random access memory), cache, internal 136
RAM (random access memory), cache, Itanium processors 196
RAM (random access memory), cache, Level 1 68—71 76 146 155—156 174 421—423
RAM (random access memory), cache, Level 2 71—72 136 149 155—156 165 172 421—423
RAM (random access memory), cache, maximum cache 423
RAM (random access memory), cache, nonblocking cache 73
RAM (random access memory), cache, Pentium II processors 155—156
RAM (random access memory), cache, Pentium Pro processors 146
RAM (random access memory), cache, Pentium-MMX processors 140
RAM (random access memory), cache, pipeline burst mode 423
RAM (random access memory), cache, speed 73—74
RAM (random access memory), cache, synchronous design 423
RAM (random access memory), cache, two-way set associative cache 146
RAM (random access memory), cache, write-back cache 132 140 472
RAM (random access memory), cache, write-through cache 73
RAM (random access memory), chip capacities 449—452
RAM (random access memory), chip creep 1325
RAM (random access memory), CMOS RAM, accessing 384
RAM (random access memory), CMOS RAM, additional setup features 406—408
RAM (random access memory), CMOS RAM, addresses 381—382
RAM (random access memory), CMOS RAM, Advanced menu 387—391
RAM (random access memory), CMOS RAM, backing up 375—376
RAM (random access memory), CMOS RAM, Boot Configuration menu 389—390
RAM (random access memory), CMOS RAM, Boot menu 404—405
RAM (random access memory), CMOS RAM, compared to BIOS 359
RAM (random access memory), CMOS RAM, diagnostic status codes 382—383
RAM (random access memory), CMOS RAM, Diskette Configuration menu 397
RAM (random access memory), CMOS RAM, Event Logging menu 397—398
RAM (random access memory), CMOS RAM, Exit menu 406
RAM (random access memory), CMOS RAM, Extended Configuration menu 386 390—391
RAM (random access memory), CMOS RAM, IDE Configuration menu 394—396
RAM (random access memory), CMOS RAM, IDE Drive Configuration menu 406
RAM (random access memory), CMOS RAM, main menu 386—387
RAM (random access memory), CMOS RAM, Maintenance menu 385—386
RAM (random access memory), CMOS RAM, motherboard CMOS RAM addresses 291
RAM (random access memory), CMOS RAM, PCI Configuration menu 389
RAM (random access memory), CMOS RAM, Peripheral C onfiguration menu 392—394
RAM (random access memory), CMOS RAM, Power Management menu 401—404
RAM (random access memory), CMOS RAM, Resouice Configuration menu 399—400
RAM (random access memory), CMOS RAM, saving 375—376
RAM (random access memory), CMOS RAM, Security menu 400—401
RAM (random access memory), CMOS RAM, summary of menus 384—385
| RAM (random access memory), CMOS RAM, Video Configuration menu 398
RAM (random access memory), compared to ROM (read-only memory) 418
RAM (random access memory), compared to storage 416—417
RAM (random access memory), contact metals 1226—1227
RAM (random access memory), conventional memory barrier 475
RAM (random access memory), cost 417—418
RAM (random access memory), DDR SDRAM (double data rate SDRAM) 430—431 1226
RAM (Random Access Memory), defined 416
RAM (random access memory), DIMMs (dual inline memory modules) 135 435
RAM (random access memory), DIMMs (dual inline memory modules), 168-pin DIMM pinouts 442—444
RAM (random access memory), DIMMs (dual inline memory modules), 184-pin DIMM pinouts 444—445
RAM (random access memory), DIMMs (dual inline memory modules), buffered 443
RAM (random access memory), DIMMs (dual inline memory modules), buying tips 466—467
RAM (random access memory), DIMMs (dual inline memory modules), capacities 438
RAM (random access memory), DIMMs (dual inline memory modules), contact metals 454—456 1226
RAM (random access memory), DIMMs (dual inline memory modules), illustration 437
RAM (random access memory), DIMMs (dual inline memory modules), installation 469 1244
RAM (random access memory), DIMMs (dual inline memory modules), memory banks 452—453
RAM (random access memory), DIMMs (dual inline memory modules), part numbers 449—452
RAM (random access memory), DIMMs (dual inline memory modules), SPD (serial presence detect) 443
RAM (random access memory), DIMMs (dual inline memory modules), unbuffered 444
RAM (random access memory), DIP (dual inline package) chips 435
RAM (random access memory), DMA (Direct Memory Access), 16-bit ISA 333
RAM (random access memory), DMA (Direct Memory Access), 8-bit ISA 332
RAM (random access memory), DMA (Direct Memory Access), busmaster DMA 529
RAM (random access memory), DMA (Direct Memory Access), CD/DVD drives 770—771
RAM (random access memory), DMA (Direct Memory Access), multiword 529—530
RAM (random access memory), DMA (Direct Memory Access), singleword 529
RAM (random access memory), DMA (Direct Memory Access), sound card conflicts 950
RAM (random access memory), DMA (Direct Memory Access), UDMA (Ultra-DMA) 530 770—771
RAM (random access memory), DRAM (dynamic RAM), compared to SRAM 420
RAM (random access memory), DRAM (dynamic RAM), DDR SDRAM (double data rate SDRAM) 430—431
RAM (random access memory), DRAM (dynamic RAM), FPO DRAM (Fast Pago Mode DRAM) 428
RAM (random access memory), DRAM (dynamic RAM), RDRAM (Rambus DRAM) 431—433
RAM (random access memory), DRAM (dynamic RAM), refresh rates 419
RAM (random access memory), DRAM (dynamic RAM), SDRAM (synchronous DRAM) 429—430
RAM (random access memory), DRAM (dynamic RAM), soft errors 419
RAM (random access memory), DRAM (dynamic RAM), transistor/capacitor pairs 419
RAM (random access memory), EDO RAM (extended data out RAM) 429
RAM (random access memory), flash memory 670 689
RAM (random access memory), flash memory, CompactFlash 690
RAM (random access memory), flash memory, comparison of 691
RAM (random access memory), flash memory, MMC (MultiMediaCard) 690
RAM (random access memory), flash memory, PC Card 690
RAM (random access memory), flash memory, reading 692—693
RAM (random access memory), flash memory, SmartMedia 690
RAM (random access memory), flash memory, Sony Memory Stick 690
RAM (random access memory), FPO DRAM (Fast Page Mode DRAM) 428
RAM (random access memory), gold-plated contacts 454—456
RAM (random access memory), hard fails 457
RAM (random access memory), installation 467—470
RAM (random access memory), logical memory layout 416 475—477
RAM (random access memory), logical memory layout, conventional memory 477
RAM (random access memory), logical memory layout, UMA (upper memory area) 477—484
RAM (random access memory), logical memory layout, video RAM 479—480
RAM (random access memory), logical memory layout, XMS (Extended Memory Specification) 484—485
RAM (random access memory), maximum installable memory 434
RAM (random access memory), memory buses 305—306
RAM (random access memory), memory testers 1315
RAM (random access memory), MMUs (memory management units) 122
RAM (random access memory), narrow-channel systems 431
RAM (random access memory), parity checking, chipset support 460
RAM (random access memory), parity checking, disabling 461
RAM (random access memory), parity checking, fake parity modules 463
RAM (random access memory), parity checking, odd parity 460
RAM (random access memory), parity checking, parity bits 459—460
RAM (random access memory), parity checking, parity-check messages 460—462
RAM (random access memory), parity checking, XMLs (nonmaskable interrupts) 461
RAM (random access memory), PIMA (high memory area) 54
RAM (random access memory), POST (power on self test) memory count 1291
RAM (random access memory), RDRAM (Rambus DRAM) 431—433
RAM (random access memory), RIMMs (Rambus inline memory modules) 435
RAM (random access memory), RIMMs (Rambus inline memory modules), buying tips 467
RAM (random access memory), RIMMs (Rambus inline memory modules), capacities 438
RAM (random access memory), RIMMs (Rambus inline memory modules), contact metals 454—456 1226
RAM (random access memory), RIMMs (Rambus inline memory modules), illustration 437
RAM (random access memory), RIMMs (Rambus inline memory modules), installation 448 470 1244
RAM (random access memory), RIMMs (Rambus inline memory modules), keying options 447
RAM (random access memory), RIMMs (Rambus inline memory modules), part numbers 449—452
RAM (random access memory), RIMMs (Rambus inline memory modules), pinouts 446—447
RAM (random access memory), RTC/XVRAM (real time clock/nonvolatile memory) 359 1214—1216
RAM (random access memory), SDRAM (synchronous DRAM) 429—430
RAM (random access memory), shared memory 483—484
RAM (random access memory), SIMMs (single inline memory-modules) 135 435
RAM (random access memory), SIMMs (single inline memory-modules), buying tips 466
RAM (random access memory), SIMMs (single inline memory-modules), capacities 438
RAM (random access memory), SIMMs (single inline memory-modules), contact metals 454—456 1226
RAM (random access memory), SIMMs (single inline memory-modules), illustration 436
RAM (random access memory), SIMMs (single inline memory-modules), installation 468 1244
RAM (random access memory), SIMMs (single inline memory-modules), memory banks 452—453
RAM (random access memory), SIMMs (single inline memory-modules), part numbers 449—452
RAM (random access memory), SIMMs (single inline memory-modules), pinouts 439—440
RAM (random access memory), SIMMs (single inline memory-modules), presence detect pin configurations 440—442
RAM (random access memory), soft errors, alpha particles 457
RAM (random access memory), soft errors, cosmic rays 457—458
RAM (random access memory), soft errors, ECC (error correcting code) 463—464
RAM (random access memory), soft errors, fault tolerance 458—459
RAM (random access memory), soft errors, incorrect memory types 458
RAM (random access memory), soft errors, line noise 458
RAM (random access memory), soft errors, parity checking 459—463
RAM (random access memory), soft errors, power glitches 458
RAM (random access memory), soft errors, radio-frequency interference 458
RAM (random access memory), soft errors, static discharge 458
RAM (random access memory), soft errors, timing glitches 458
RAM (random access memory), speed, clock speeds 424—426
RAM (random access memory), speed, cycle times 424—426
RAM (random access memory), speed, interleaving 428
RAM (random access memory), speed, latency 426
RAM (random access memory), speed, memory bus bandwidth 426—427
RAM (random access memory), speed, MHz (megahertz) 423—426
RAM (random access memory), speed, nanoseconds 423
RAM (random access memory), speed, processor bus bandwidth 427—428
RAM (random access memory), SRAM (static RAM) 420—423
RAM (random access memory), tin-plated contacts 454—456
RAM (random access memory), total installed memory 487—488
RAM (random access memory), total usable memory 487—488
RAM (random access memory), troubleshooting, diagnostics utilities 470
RAM (random access memory), troubleshooting, divide errors 471
RAM (random access memory), troubleshooting, fatal exception errors 471
RAM (random access memory), troubleshooting, general faults 471
RAM (random access memory), troubleshooting, global protection faults 471
RAM (random access memory), troubleshooting, memory defect isolation 473—475
RAM (random access memory), troubleshooting, module testers 471
RAM (random access memory), troubleshooting, parity errors 471
RAM (random access memory), troubleshooting, step-by-step procedures 472
RAM (random access memory), troubleshooting, write-back cache 472
RAM (random access memory), UMA (unified memory architecture) 879
RAM (random access memory), UMA (upper memory area) 816
RAM (random access memory), UMB (upper memory block) 1028
RAM (random access memory), upgrading 464 467
RAM (random access memory), video RAM (random access memory) 885
RAM (random access memory), video RAM (random access memory), DDR SDRAM (double data Rate SDRAM) 886
RAM (random access memory), video RAM (random access memory), minimum requirements 887—888
RAM (random access memory), video RAM (random access memory), RAM calculations 886—889
RAM (random access memory), video RAM (random access memory), SDRAM (synchronous DRAM) 886
RAM (random access memory), video RAM (random access memory), SGRAM (synchronous graphics RAM) 886
RAM (random access memory), video RAM (random access memory), speed 886
RAM (random access memory), video RAM (random access memory), VGA (video graphics array) memory 480—481
RAM (random access memory), video RAM (random access memory), video bus width 889
RAM (random access memory), volatile storage 417
RAM (random access memory), wide-channel systems 431
RAMAC (Random Access Method of Accounting and Control) drives 574
Rambus DRAM (RDRAM) 431—433
Rambus inline memory modules See RIMMs
RAMDAC (digital-to-analog converter) 889
Random Access Memory See RAM
Random number generator (RNG) 266
Raster 849
Rasterization 898
Raw transfer rates 631
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