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| Lerner K.L., Lerner B.W. — The gale encyclopedia of science (Vol. 6) |
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| Ïðåäìåòíûé óêàçàòåëü |
Photoheterotrophs 1:412
Photoionization 3:2192
photolithography 4:2352—2353
photons 2:1403 5:3064—3065 6:3875
Photoperiodism 1:516
Photoreactive keratectomy (PKR) 5:3324
Photoresistive thermal detectors 3:2134
Photoresists 4:2353
Photorespiration 5:3068—3069
Photosphere 3:1694
Photosynthesis 1:717—718 4:2926—2927 5:3065—3070
Photosynthesis of com 2:1067
Photosynthesis, carbon dioxide and 1:719
Photosynthesis, chloroplasts and 2:861
Photosynthesis, solar energy and 2:1352 3:1653 3:1876
Phototrophs 1:412
Phototropism 1:481 5:3070—3072 5—3071
photovoltaic cells 1:141—142 5:3072—3075 53073
Photovoltaic infrared detectors 3:2134
Phragmites communis See Reeds
Phycobilins 5:3126
Phycomyces blakesleeanus 3:1715
Phyllotaxy 4:2300
Phylogenetic systematics 2:1541—1542
Phylogeny 5:3075—3076 6:3962
Phymatidae 6:4115
Physalia physalis See Portuguese menof-war
Physical birth defects 1:556—558
Physical chemistry 2:832
Physical examinations 2:1217 2:1557—1558
Physical geology 3:1796—1797
Physical memory (Computers) 2:995—996
Physical metallurgy 4:2523—2524
Physical mineralogy 4:2573
Physical therapy 5:3076—3078
Physics 5:3078—3081
Physics Education 6:4138
Physics, astrophysics 1:336 1:339—341 5:3081
Physics, biophysics 1:533 5:3081
Physics, Einstein, Albert and 1:336
Physics, Newtonian 1:336
Physiological psychologists 5:3276
Physiology 5:3081—3082 5:3082—3083
Phytomass 1:527
Phytophthora infestans 6:4125
Phytoplankton 1:118 1:119 2:1350 5:3083
Phytoplankton, food web 4:2854
Phytoplankton, photic zone 5:3048
Phytoplankton, red tides 5:3389—3390
Phytoplankton, weather and 2:1359
Phytotherapy See Herbal medicine
PI 5:3083—3084
Piaget, Jean 2:933
Piazzi, Giuseppe 4:2585
Piccard, Auguste 1:452 6:4166—4167
Piccard, Jacques 6:4166—4167
Picea abies See Norway spruces
Picea glauca See White spruces
Picea mariana See Black spruces
Picea rubens See Red spruces
Picea sitchensis See Sitka spruces
Piceapungens See Blue spruces
Pickering, Edward C 6:3747—3748
Pickering, W.H. 5:3152
Pickford, Martin 3:2033
Pickles 3:1846
Pico Cristobal Colon 5:3719
Pico da Bandeira 5:3717
Picoides borealis See Red-cockaded woodpeckers
Pictet, Raoul Pierre 2:1115 2:1116 3:1737
Pictographs 4:3029—3030
PID (pelvic inflammatory disease) 5:3418
Pied flycatchers 4:2622
Pied stilts See Black-winged stilts
Pied tamarins See Bare-faced tamarins
Pied-billed grebes 3:1874
Piedmont glaciers 3:1823
Pig iron 3:2195 3:2196
Pig-footed bandicoots 1:429 1:430
Pigeons 5:3084—3086 5:3085 6:4332
Pigments 2:1299—1301 5:3124—3127
Pigs 4:2359—2360 4:2998—2999 5:3086—3089 5:3087
Pikaia 4:2949f 4:2950
Pikas 4:2257 4:2257—2258
Pike 5:3089—3090
Pike blennies 1:572
Pike's Peak, Colorado 5:3215
Pilbara Craton 1:383
Piliocolobus spp See Red colobus monkeys
Pilkington, Alistair 3:1827
Pilocarpine 1:129
Piltdown hoax 5:3090 6:3862
Pimento, dioica See Allspice
Pimm, Stuart 3:1652
Pin cherries 6:4331
Pin-cushion cacti 1:662
Pin-tumbler locks 4:2366
Pinchot, Clifford 2:1017 2:1018 2:1490
Pincus, Gregory 2:1045
Pine grosbeaks 3:1612
Pine martens 5:3442
Pineal glands 2:1466
Pineapples 1:621
Pinecone fish 5:3090—3091
Pinel, Philippe 5:3273
Pines 4:2864 4:2865 5:3091—3094 5:3093
Pinesap 3:1952
Pinicola enucleator See Pine grosbeaks
Pinions 3:1743
Pink peppercorns 4:3008
Pink-backed pelicans 4:3001
Pink-footed geese 3:1748
Pinna 2:1309
Pinus aristata See Bristlecone pines
Pinus attenuata See Knobcone pines
Pinus banksiana See Jack pines
Pinus ponderosa See Ponderosa pines
Pinus resinosa See Red pines
Pinus strobus See Eastern white pines
Pinworms 1:233 4:2973
Pion 6:3876
Pioneer 10 5:3100 5:3512
Pioneer spacecraft 3:2222 5:3100 5:3516 5:3706
Pipefish 5:3094—3095 5:3095
Pipelines, Trans-Alaska 4:3031
Piper betel See Betel leaves
Piper nigrum See Black pepper
Piping plovers 5:3150
Pipits 6:4267
Piplio chlorurus See Green-tailed towhees
Piplio fuscus See Brown towhees
Pipra spp See Golden-headed manakins
Pipridae See Manakins
Piranga flava See Hepatic tanagers
Piranga ludovicianus See Western tanagers
Piranga olivacea See Scarlet tanagers
Piranga rubra See Summer tanagers
Pisaster ochraceous See Starfish
Pisobia cooperi See Cooper's sandpipers
Pistachios 1:745 1:748—749
Pistacia vera See Pistachios
Pistol star 6:3803 6:3833
Pistons, engine 3:2165—2166
Pitch 1:96—97
Pitcher plants 1:732 1:733
Pitheciinae See Saki monkeys
Pituitary glands 2:1464 3:2008 5:3414
Pituitary glands, anterior 2:1464 3:2008 5:3414
Pituitary glands, hormones 5:3416
Pitvipers 6:4219 6:4220
| pixels 2:819
PKR (Photoreactive Keratectomy) 5:3324
PKU See Phenylketonuria
Place-value systems 4:2829
Placebos 5:3095—3096
Placenta 1:553 1:554
Placentalia 4:2428—2429
Placodermi 6:4214
Placodonts 4:2951
Plagiodontia spp. 1:74
Plague, bubonic 1:630—632 1:631 3:1626
Plaice 3:1621
Plain milling machines 4:2395
Plains bison 1:560 1:561
Plains zebras See Common zebras
Plains, flood 3:1634 3:1635
Planar chromatography 2:868
Planarians 2:1554 3:1622—1623
Planck's constant 1:362 5:3096—3097 6:3756 6:3877
Planck's constant, atomic clocks and 1:358
Planck's constant, Bohr's atomic model and 6:3749—3750
Planck's constant, electromagnetic radiation 2:1403 5:3304
Planck's constant, Schroedinger, Erwin and 1:363
Planck, Maxwell 6:3756
Planck, Maxwell, Bohr's atomic model and 1:588
Planck, Maxwell, Einstein, Albert and 4:2876
Planck, Maxwell, electromagnetic radiation 5:3079 5:3080
Planck, Maxwell, electromagnetism and 5:3303
Planck, Maxwell, flame analysis and 3:1618
Planck, Maxwell, on blackbody radiation 1:368 1:570 5:3056
Planck, Maxwell, on light 4:2337—2338 6:3875
Planck, Maxwell, photovoltaic effect and 5:3072
Planck, Maxwell, quantum mechanics 5:3065
Planck, Maxwell, quantum theory 3:1849 5:3304
Planck, Maxwell, thermodynamics 6:4019
Plane family 5:3097—3098
Planers 4:2397—2398
Planes 3:1798 5:3097
Planes, curves 2:1133
Planes, parallel lines and 3:1799
Planes, perpendicular lines and 3:1799—1800
Planet X 5:3099—3100
Planetary atmospheres 5:3100—3103
Planetary geology 5:3104—3105
Planetary motion, Kepler's laws of 1:494 1:773 3:1786—1787 3:1956 3:2237—2239
Planetary nebulae 5:3105 5:3105—3109 5:3106f
Planetary nebulae, doradus 30 6:3983
Planetary nebulae, emission 3:2176—2177
Planetary nebulae, Horsehead 6:3801—3802
Planetary nebulae, Orion 6:3801 6:3803
Planetary nebulae, red giants 6:3839
Planetary nebulae, solar 5:3702—3703 5:3704f
Planetary nebulae, spiral 1:490—491 3:1722
Planetary perturbations 1:773—774
Planetary Plasma and Atmospheric Research Center (PPARC) 3:2170
Planetary ring systems 5:3109—3110
Planetary ring systems, Neptune 4:2725—2727
Planetary ring systems, Uranus 6:4183 6:4185
Planets 5:3098—3099. See also Celestial sphere; Minor planets; specific planets
Planets, extrasciar 1:331 1:339 2:1566—1568 5:3099
Planets, ice on 3:2082
Planets, laws of motion 1:336
Planets, motion of 2:1410
Planets, orbital periods of revolution 1:774—775
Planets, perturbations 1:773—774
Planets, radiation belts of 6:4195—4198
Planets, retrograde motion 5:3443—3444 5:3443f 5:3444f
Planets, search for 1:777
Planets, solar system 5:3701—3705 5:3702f 5:3703f 5:3704f
Planets, terrestrial 5:3100—3102
Planets, twinkling and 1:352
Plankton 4:2859 5:3111 5:3266
Plant buds 1:635
Plant cells 1:753 1:800—801 5:3113—3115.
Plant crops 2:1108
Plant diseases 5:3121—3124
Plant organelles 1:787—788
Plant pigments 5:3124—3127
Plantae 4:2894
Plantains 1:429
Plants 5:3111—3116 5:3113.
Plants in tropical forests 1:505
Plants, acid rain 1:22 1:23
Plants, agricultural 2:1109
Plants, alkaloids and 1:128
Plants, Antarctica 1:213—214
Plants, aphids and 1:252
Plants, astrobiology and 1:330—331
Plants, behavior in 1:480—481
Plants, bioassays and 1:500
Plants, breeding 5:3116—3121
Plants, carnivorous 1:732 1:732—734 1:733 1:734
Plants, century 1:156
Plants, climate change and 3:1878
Plants, cloning 2:900
Plants, defoliants 1:70—71
Plants, desert 2:1203
Plants, drought and 2:1287
Plants, ecological economics 2:1341—1343
Plants, ecological productivity 2:1349
Plants, erosion and 2:1512
Plants, ethnobotany 2:1520—1523
Plants, flowering 1:198—199 5:3603
Plants, genetically-modified 5:3121
Plants, hydrologic cycle and 3:2062 3:2063
Plants, indicator 3:2113—2114
Plants, integumentary system 3:2154—2155
Plants, introduced 3:2179—2181
Plants, magnesium and 4:2409
Plants, medicinal 2:976—977 3:1841—1842 6:4366—4367
Plants, mutualism and 4:2691
Plants, mycorrhizae 4:2692—2693
Plants, nitrogen cycle 4:2777—2778
Plants, nutrients for 4:2836
Plants, opportunistic species 4:2873—2874
Plants, osmosis 4:2910 4:2911—2912
Plants, paleoethnobotany and 1:272—273
Plants, pesticides and 4:3025—3026
Plants, reintroduction of 1:709—710
Plants, solar energy and 2:1474
Plants, transgenics 6:4073
Plants, vascular 2:886
Plants, xenogamy and 6:4359
plasma 1:191 1:574—575 1:580 2:890 2:1382 5:3127 6:3810
Plasma membranes 1:783—784 4:2485
Plasma television 6:3988
Plasma torches 2:1369
Plasmapheresis 3:1891
Plasmids 1:410 2:1503
Plasmodial slime molds 5:3659
Plasmodium falciparum 4:2425—2426
Plasmodium spp. 2:1159 4:2424—2425 5:3268 5:3272
Plasmolysis 1:412 1:788
Plasmoptisis 1:788
Plaster of Paris 1:672 4:2523
Plasterer bees 1:472
Plastic deformation 4:2524—2525
Plastic surgery 5:3127—3130
Plastics 1:504 5:3130—3139 5:3131f 5:3132 5:3133t—3136t 5:3137f—3138f.
Plastids 1:788 5:3115
Platanos See Plantains
Platanus occidentalis See American sycamores
Platanus X hybrida See London planetrees
Plate freezing 3:1660
Plate tectonics 2:1032—1033 2:1035 3:1579 3:1797 5:3139—3147 5:3141 5:3143.
Plate tectonics, atmospheric cooling and 3:2085
Plate tectonics, global climate and 3:1829
Plate tectonics, hot spots and 3:2021—2022
Plate tectonics, islands and 3:2202—2203
Plate tectonics, lithosphere and 4:2354
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