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Lerner K.L., Lerner B.W. — The gale encyclopedia of science (Vol. 6) |
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Предметный указатель |
Underwater exploration, pioneers in 6:4166—4169
Undifferentiated schizophrenia 5:3532
UNEP See United Nations Environment Programme
UNESCO (United Nations Economic, Scientific, and Cultural Organization) 6:4170
Ungulates 6:4172
Unicornfish 2:1097
Uniformitarianism 1:753 3:1995 6:4172—4174
Uniformity system 4:2461—2462
Uniparental disomy 2:872
Unit volume 6:4257
United Arab Emirates (UAI) 1:315
United Kingdom 4:2729. See also England
United Nations Children's Fund 6:4192
United Nations Conference on Desertification (UNOCD) 2:1204
United Nations Conference on Environment and Development 2:1461
United Nations Economic, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) 6:4170
United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) 2:1204 2:1461 4:2938 6:4334
United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) 2:1170 5:3118
United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNCCC) 3:1833
United States See also specific agencies states
United States, barrier islands 1:445
United States, conservation in 2:1016—1018
United States, freeways 3:1695
United States, metric system in 6:4176
United States, radiation belt creation by 6:4196
Units and standards 4:2540 4:2612 6:4174—4176
Units of concentration 2:1002
Universal milling machines 4:2395
Universal Product Code (UPC) 1:431
universal time 6:4034—4035
Universe See also Big bang theory
Universe, age of 1:69—70 1:491 2:1077
Universe, distance measurement in 4:2338
Universe, geocentric 3:2756
Universe, heliocentric theory and 3:1957—1959
UNIX See Linux
UNOCD (United Nations Conference on Desertification) 2:1204
Unsaturated fats 3:2056
Unsaturated fatty acids 3:1579
Unsaturated hydrocarbons See Alkenes
Up quarks 5:3308—3309
Upatnieks, J. 3:2000
UPC (Universal Product Code) 1:431
Uplift 6:4176—4177 6:4277
Upper respiratory infection See Colds common
Upright drills 4:2398
UPS See Ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy
Upslope fog 3:1651
Upupa epops See Hoopoes
Upwellings 1:531 6:4178
Ural Mountains 2:1314
Uranium 1:34 2:1421 3:2210 6:4178—4179 6:4279
Uranium isotopes 1:140
Uranium series dating 2:1156
Uranium, early discoveries with 1:368
Uranium, mining 5:3359
Uranium, nuclear energy 2:1473 4:2754 4:2797—2801 4:2812 4:2817
Uranium, ore 1:386
Uranium, radioactivity of 4:3022
Uranium-235 6:4179 6:4179
Uranium-238 5:3343 6:4179
Uranus 1:774 5:3701 5:3702 6:4180—4186 6:4181f 6:4183f 6:4254 6:4255
Uranus, atmosphere 5:3100 5:3101 5:3103
Uranus, discovery of 1:336
Uranus, radiation belts of 6:4197—4198
Uranus, rings of 5:3109 5:3110
Uranus, Voyager 2 and 6:4260
Urban planning 4:2268—2269
Urban-industrial techno-ecosysterns 1:532
Urbanization, in Industrial Revolution 3:2121
Urea 1:166 6:4186—4187 6:4186f
Urea-formaldehyde resins 6:4187
Urey, Harold 2:824 2:1209 2:1210 3:2056 4:2569 4:2669
Urinary system 1:187 2:1554—1555 4:2896 5:3222
Urology 6:4187
Ursidae See Bears
Ursus americanus See American black bears
Ursus arctos See Brown bears
Ursus arctos horibilis See Grizzly bears
Ursus spelaeus See Cave bears
Uruguay 5:3720
Uruguay River 5:3720
USDA See U.S.Department of Agriculture
Usherwood, William 2:959
Ussher, Bishop 6:4162
Ussher, James 3:1793
USSR See Soviet Union
Ustilago myadis 5:3493
Ustilago violacea 5:3493
Uterus 3:2128 5:3417
UV radiation See Ultraviolet radiation
Uvalas 5:3637
V-2s 1:424
Vaccinations, antibodies and 1:227—228
Vaccinations, tetanus 6:4003
Vaccines 2:839 3:1667 6:4189—4192
Vaccines for diphtheria 2:1252
Vaccines for leprosy 4:2323
Vaccines to prevent meningitis 4:2495
Vaccines, AIDS 1:87 1:89 6:4191—4192
Vaccines, AIDS/HIV 5:3609—3610
Vaccines, chicken pox and 2:838 2:840
Vaccines, cholera 2:863
Vaccines, DNA 2:1267 6:4190 6:4191—4192
Vaccines, flu 3:2133 6:4191 6:4234
Vaccines, foot and mouth disease 3:1667
Vaccines, hepatitis B 6:4191 6:4233
Vaccines, malarial 4:2426
Vaccines, measles 2:840
Vaccines, polio 2:842 6:4190—4191 6:4234
Vaccines, rabies 5:3315
Vaccines, tuberculosis 6:4125
Vaccines, whooping cough 6:4328
Vaccines, yellow fever 3:1964—1965 6:4365
Vaccinium spp. 3:1951
Vacuoles 1:788 5:3115
Vacuum drying 3:1659
Vacuum filters 3:1610—1611
Vacuum tubes 6:4193—4194
vacuums 6:4193
Vadose zone 3:1882
Vagina 5:3417
Valence 6:4194—4195
Valence bond theory 2:1050 2:1051
valence electrons 4:2326 4:2327 6:4194—4195
Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion (VSEPR) 4:2610—2611 6:4195
Valence shells 4:3020
Valenstein, Elliot 5:3283
Valhalla 3:2225
Validity (Testing) 5:3278
Valium See Diazepam
Valles Marinaris 4:2449
Valley fog 3:1650
Valleys 4:2275
Vallisneria americana See Tape-grass
Valproate, for manic depression 4:2435
Valproic acid compounds 1:231
Valued ecosystem components (VECs) 2:1492
Vampire bats 1:453 1:456
Van Allen belts 2:1321 5:3706 6:4195—4198 6:4197
Van Allen, James A. 6:4195
Van de Graaff, Robert Jemison 1:9 2:1419
van de Kamp, Peter 2:1566
van der Waals equation of state 3:1740
van Ley den, Lucas 2:1483
Van Niel, Cornelius 5:3066 5:3265
van't Hoff, Jacobus Hendricus 3:2207 4:2909 6:3844
Vanadium 2:1425
Vande Graaff accelerators 1:9
Vande Graaff generators 2:1419
| VanderWaals forces 2:823 4:2575 6:4198
VanderWaals, Diederik 6:4198
Vane, John R. 1:181
Vanilla fragrans See Vanilla orchids
Vanilla orchids 4:2884
vapor pressure 6:4198—4199 6:4199f
Varanus indie us See Indian monitors
Varanus komodoensis See Komodo dragons
Varanus spp See Monitor lizards
Varecia variegata See Ruffed lemurs
Variability 6:3813
Variable number of tandem repeats (VNTRs) 2:1263 4:2992
Variable stars 6:4200—4202. See also Cepheid variable stars
Variables 6:4199—4200
Variance 6:4202—4203
Variant Creutzfeldt — Jakob disease (vCJD) 2:1098—1099
Varicella See Chickenpox
Varicella zoster virus (VCZ) 6:4203—4204 6:4232
Varied thrushes 6:4026 6:4027
Variegated tinamous 6:4037
Variola virus 1:542 6:4204—4205
Variola virus, smallpox 5:3661—3663
Variola virus, vaccines for 5:3663—3664
Variolation 3:1808 6:4189
Varying hares See Snowshoe hares
Vas deferens 2:1144
Vasa 4:2718
Vascular dementias 2:1179
Vascular plants 2:886
Vascular system 6:4206—4207
Vasculitis 1:390
Vasectomy 2:1046
Vaso-occlusive crisis 5:3628
Vasodilators 3:1944 3:2075
Vassalius, Andreas 2:1184
Vaults, architectural 1:640
vCJD (Variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease) 2:1098—1099
VCZ See Varicella zoster virus
Veal 4:2358
VECs (Valued ecosystem components) 2:1492
Vectors 3:1758 4:2346—2347
Veeries 6:4027
Vegetable fibers 4:2710—2712 4:2710f 4:2711f 4:2712f
Vegetable marrow 3:1846
Vegetable sponges 3:1846—1847
Vegetables 3:1664 6:4205—4206.
Vegetables, farm machinery for 1:78—79
Vegetables, food pyramid 4:2836
Vegetables, nutrient deficiency diseases 4:2832
Vegetables, quality 5:3117
Vegetation See Plants
vehicles See also Automobiles
Vehicles, electric 2:1375—1378
Vehicles, MAGLEV 4:2411 -2412
Vehicles, zero emission fuel cell 3:1709
Veins 2:888 6:4206—4207 6:4207
Vekua, A. 3:2034
Vela satellites 3:1732
Velociraptor 2:\146
Velocity 1:8 3:2239 4:2649 6:4207.
Velpeau, Alfred 4:2324
Venation 4:2298—2299
Venera 3 5:3100
Venera 7 6:4211
Venezuela 5:3719
Venom See also Poisons and toxins
Venom from monotremes 4:2631
Venom, gila monster 3:1815—1816
Venom, vipers 6:4219
Venous vascular system 6:4206—4207
Ventilation, indoor air quality and 3:2115—2116
Ventor, Craig 3:2037
Ventricular chambers (heart) 3:1935—1936
Venus 3:2955 3:1959 5:3701 5:3702 6:4207—4212 6:4209 6:4211
Venus de Milo 3:2001
Venus fly-traps 1:732 1:733 1:734
Venus, atmosphere 5:3100 5:3102
Venus, balloons and 1:427
Venus, Galileo and 1:336
Venus, radio waves 5:3339
Venusian transits 6:4208
Verbena family 6:4212—4214
Verbenaceae See Verbena family
Vermicomposting 2:984
Vermivora bachmanii See Bachman's warblers
Vernadsky, Vladimir 1:536 1:538 3:1789
Vernal equinox 5:3699 5:3700
Versicolor pheasants 5:3037
Vertebrae 5:3641
Vertebrate brain 1:608
Vertebrates 6:4214. See also Chordates; specific vertebrates
Vertebrates, cloning 3:1983
Vertebrates, excretory system of 2:1554
Vertebrates, gametes in 3:1728
Vertebrates, hearts in 3:1934—1935
Vertebrates, integumentary system 3:2155
Vertebrates, lungs 5:3425
Vertebrates, nervous system of 4:2733
Vertebrates, paleontology 4:2950
Vertebrates, respiration in 5:3434—3435
Vertical banded gastroplasty 1:436
Vertical disease transmission See Autosomal dominant diseases
Vertical lathes 4:2396
Vertical milling machines 4:2395
Vertical-lift bridges 1:619
Vervain family See Verbena family
Very-large-scale integration (VLSI) 2:1412
Vesalius, Andreas 1:187 3:1941 6:4248
Vesicles 1:785
Vesper sparrows 5:3743
Vestiaria coccinia See Liwis
Vestibular mechanism 4:3008
Vestibule 2:1311
Vestigial structures 1:190
Veterans, agent orange and 1:71—72
VHS format 6:4217
VHS-C format 6:4217
Vibrational spectroscopy 6:3754—3755
Vibrations, sound and 1:30—31
Vibrio cholerae 2:862—863 6:4112
Vibrio parahaemolyticus 1:416
Vibrio spp. 6:4289 6:4290
Vicarious conditioning 4:2302
Viceroy butterflies 4:2565—2566
Victoria crowned pigeons 5:3084 5:3085
Victoria, Australia 1:382 1:384 1:385
Vicugna vicugna See Vicunas
Vicunas 1:687—688
video cameras 5:3062 5:3063
Video recording 6:4214—4218 6:4215f
Video-8 format 6:4217
VIDEOPLACE 6:4225
Vidie, Lucien 1:442
Vierordt, Karl 3:1960
Viete, Francois 1:122 6:4199
Vietnam War 1:317—318
Vietnam War, agent orange and 1:70—72 2:1250—1251
Vietnam War, chemical warfare 2:828—830
Vietnam War, herbicides in 3:1974
Viking 1 5:3469 5:3727
Viking 2 5:3469 5:3727
Viking spacecraft 4:2448 4:2449 4:2450
Villafranca Satellite Tracking Station (VILSPA) 3:2171 6:4160
Villanova, Arnold of 1:720
VILSPA See Villafranca Satellite Tracking Station
Vincaleukoblastine 1:129
Vinci, Leonardo da See Leonardo da Vinci
Vine, Allyn 6:4167—4168
Vine, Fred 5:3142
Vinegar 1:14
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