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| Lerner K.L., Lerner B.W. — The gale encyclopedia of science (Vol. 6) |
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| Ïðåäìåòíûé óêàçàòåëü |
Beta vulgaris crassa See Sugar beets
Beta vulgaris escuelenta 1:474
Beta-blockers 1:486—489 1:487t 3:1944 3:2075
Betalains 5:3126
Betamax format 6:4217
Betel leaves 4:3008
Betel palms 4:2959
Bethe, Hans 2:1072 2:1431
Bettongia lesueur See Boodies
Bettongia penicillata See Bettongs
Bettongs 3:2231
Betula papyrifera See Paper birches;White birches
Betula pendula 1:544
Betula spp. See Birches
Betulaceae See Birch family
Bevel gears 3:1743
Beverages See Alcoholic beverages;Juices; Milk
Bewick's swans 6:3931
Bewick's wrens 6:4350
BHA (Butylated hydroxyanisole) 1:657
Bhaskara 3:1798 3:1801
BHT (Butylated hydroxytoluene) 1:657—658
Bhutan 1:318
Bible 5:3233
Bickford, William 2:1561
Bicknell's thrushes 6:4027
Bicycle drive light planes 1:98
Bidensfrondose See Beggar-ticks
Big bang theory 1:489—493 2:1076 2:1077—1079
Big bang theory vs. steady-state theory 6:3815 6:3816 6:3817
Big bang theory, continuing expansion 1:70
Big bang theory, dark matter and 2:1153
Big bang theory, elements, formation of 2:1431
Big bang theory, general relativity and 5:3405
Big bang theory, Hubble's law and 1:337 2:1275
Big bang theory, primordial black holes 5:3405
Big bang theory, quasars and 5:3312
Big bang theory, radiation and 2:1072—1073
Big cats 1:758—759
Big-eyed shads See Mooneyes
Bigollo, Leonardo Pisano 3:1604
Bilateral symmetry 4:2949
Bilimbin 3:2214—2215
Billfish See Istiophoridae
Binary bits 5:3301—3302
Binary fission 1:312
Binary language 2:993 2:997
Binary pulsars 4:2756 5:3405
Binary stars 1:493—496 1:494 1:495
Binary stars, brightness of 1:489
Binary stars, eclipsing 1:495 1:495 6:4201
Binary stars, formation of 6:3803
Binary stars, mass of 3:2238
Binary stars, neutron stars as 4:2756
Binary stars, novas and 4:2796 6:4201
Binary stars, orbits of 1:777
Binary stars, tidal effects 1:775
Binary stars, white dwarfs 6:4326
Binary stars, x-ray 1:496 6:4354
Binding energy 4:2461
Binford, Lewis 2:1520
Bingham Canyon Mine 4:2580
Binnig, Gerd 4:2551—2552
Binocular cues 2:1198
Binocular microscopes 4:2550
Binocular vision 6:4237
Binoculars 1:496—497
Binomial coefficients 2:952
Binomial numbers 4:2990—2991
Binomial theorem 1:497—498
Binturongs 2:898
Binzel, Richard P. 4:2719
Bioaccumulation 1:49 8—49 9 3:1653—1654.
Bioaerosols 3:2115—2116 3:2117 3:2118
Bioassays 1:499—500
Bioaugmentation 1:5 33—35 34
Biochemical disorders 3:1765
Biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) 1:500—502 2:825
Biochemicals 2:987 2:1029—1030
Biochemistry 1:502—503 2:920
Bioconcentration 3:2140
Biodegradable substances 1:503—504
Biodiversity 1:504—508 6:4333
Biodiversity, competition and 2:971
Biodiversity, coral reefs 2:1060
Biodiversity, deforestation and 2:1171
Biodiversity, ecological economics 2:1342
Biodiversity, ecosystems and 2:1344
Biodiversity, endangered species and 2:1461
Biodiversity, ice ages and 3:2083
Biodiversity, old-growth forests 4:2864
Biodiversity, protected areas 5:3257 5:3258
Biodiversity, rainforests 5:3364
Biodiversity, sustainable development 6:3923. See also Ecosystems
Bioenergy 1:508—511
Bioengineering 1:410
Biofeedback 1:511—512
Biofilms 1:417 1:512—513 3:2126
Biogas 1:509
Biogenesis 3:1809
Biogeochemical cycles 5:3045
Biogeochemistry See Geomicrobiology
Biogeography, island 3:2204—2205
Bioinformatics 1:513—514 1:514
Biological clocks See Biological rhythms
Biological communities 1:514—515
Biological hydrogenation 3:2060
Biological pest control 3:1773 3:2138 3:2153—2154
Biological rhythms 1:515—518 1:818
Biological stress See Ecological stress
Biological toxins 1:519
Biological treatment, of hazardous wastes 3:1929
Biological warfare 1:518—521 5:3458 6:4204—4205.
biology 1:521—522
Biology, astrobiology 1:329 1:329—331 1:330
Biology, cell 1:72 2:1545
Biology, computational 1:513—514 1:514
Biology, Great Barrier Reef 3:1870—1871
Biology, molecular 4:2606—2608
Biology, population 1:817—818
Biology, sociobiology 1:148—149 5:3677—3678.
Bioluminescence 1:522—524 1:523 4:2377—2378
Biomagnification 1:499 1:524—527 3:1654
Biomass 1:508—510 1:527 2:1352 2:1354
Biomass crops 1:510
Biomass, ecological disturbances and 2:1259
Biomass, ecological productivity 2:1349 2:1350
Biomass, ecosystems and 2:1344
Biomass, energy 1:140 1:143 1:165—166 2:1474
Biomass, rainforests 5:3364 5:3365
Biomass, rangelands 5:33 68
Biomes 1:514 1:527—533 1:529.
Biometrics 4:2402
Bionics 5:3252 5:3255—3256
Biophysics 1:533 5:3081
Biopsies 1:696 1:697
Bioremediation 1:533—535
Biosensor technology 1:543
Biosphere 1:536—537 2:1352.
Biosphere Project 1:537—540
Biosphere, DDT and 2:1160
Biosphere, population 5:3189
Biosphere, species extinction and 2:1565
Biostimulation 1:533 1:534
biotechnology 1:540—542 1:541 2:1190
Biotechnology, brewing and 1:614
Biotechnology, yeasts and 6:4363
Bioterrorism 1:542—544 1:543 6:4204—4205.
Biotic communities 1:514—515
Bipolar disorder See Manic depression
| Bipolar junction transistors 6:4076
Birch family 1:544 1:544—545
Birches 1:544 1:544
Bird's-nest plants 1:738
Birdcalls 1:546
Birds 1:545—548 6:4214
Birds as livestock 4:2360—2361
Birds of paradise 1:548—550 1:549
Birds of prey 1:55 0—551. See also Raptors; specific birds of prey
Birds vs. bats 1:452—453
Birds'-eye primroses 5:3232
Birds, acid rain 1:23
Birds, agrochemicals and 1:81—82
Birds, archaeopteryx 4:2953t 4:2954
Birds, courtship 2:1088 2:1089
Birds, dinosaurs and 2:1248
Birds, flightless 3:1629—1633
Birds, frigate 3:1700 3:1700
Birds, hearts in 3:1935
Birds, insecticide poisoning and 3:2140
Birds, old-growth forests 4:2864—2867
Birds, ornithology 4:2901—2902
Birds, oviparous 4:2921
Birds, reproduction 5:3604
Birds, solar eclipses and 2:1337
Birds, tropic 6:4102—4103. See also specific types of birds
Birdseye, Charles 3:1660
Birth 1:551—555 1:552 1:553 1:554
Birth control See Contraception
Birth control pills 2:1044—1046
Birth defects 1:556—560 5:3178.
Birth defects, amniocentesis and 1:168
Birth defects, rubella and 2:841
Birth weight, low 1:556
Birthmarks 1:767
Bismaleimide resins 2:980
Bismuth 2:1423
Bison 1:560—562 1:561 4:2360 5:3189 5:3205 5:3248 6:4332
Bison bison See American bison
Bison bison athabascae See Wood bison
Bison bison bison See Plains bison
Bison bonasus See European bison
Bissell, George H. 4:2862 4:3030
Bit-Serial Optical Computer (BSOC) 2:992
Biting midges 6:4120
Bitter oranges 2:896
Bitterns 1:562—563 1:563 3:1981—1982
Bivalves 1:563—565 1:564 4:2620
Bjerknes, Jacob 1:89 1:90 2:1360 6:4304 6:4307
Bjerknes, Vilhelm 1:89 1:90 4:2534 6:4304 6:4307
Bjerrum, N. 1:26
BL Lacertae objects 1:38 1:565 3:1725 5:3311
Black and white colobus monkeys 2:938 2:938—939
Black bears 1:463—464
Black brant geese 3:1746
Black bulbuls 1:645
Black cod 2:925
Black colobus monkeys 2:939
Black Death 3:1626
Black ducks 2:2259
Black eagles 2:1308
Black flies 6:4120
Black gibbons 3:1815
Black Hills, South Dakota 5:3215
Black holes 1:13 1:38—39 1:565—568 2:1152 3:1869
Black holes, event horizon of 2:1538
Black holes, formation of 1:336
Black holes, general relativity 5:3405
Black holes, Hubble telescope 5:3724
Black holes, Milky Way 4:2568—2569 6:3833
Black holes, primordial 5:34 05
Black holes, quasars and 5:3310—3311
Black holes, star mass 6:3832 6:3842
Black hunter thrips 6:4024
Black mambas 2:1364
Black mangroves 4:2430—2431
Black marlins 4:2442—2443
Black oystercatchers 4:2932
Black pepper 1:130 4:3007
Black rats 5:3378
Black rhinoceroses 5:3452
Black Sea 1:315 1:316
Black sea bass 1:450—451
Black spotted cuscuses 4:3034
Black spruces 6:3781
Black swans 6:3932
Black terns 6:3998
Black vultures 6:4262—4263 6:4263 6:4264
Black walnuts 6:4270
Black, Joseph 1:671 1:684 1:719 4:2409
Black-and-crimson orioles 4:2900
Black-bearded sakis 4:2759
Black-bellied hamsters 3:1914—1915
Black-billed cuckoos 2:1128
Black-capped capuchins 4:2757
Black-footed ferrets 2:1460 3:1591—1593 3:2592
Black-handed spider monkeys 4:2760
Black-headed gulls 3:1894
Black-headed orioles 4:2900
Black-headed uakaris 4:2759
Black-necked cranes 2:1094—1095
Black-necked screamers 5:3540
Black-necked stilts 6:3849
Black-tailed jackrabbits 4:2258 4:2259
Black-tailed marmosets See Silvery marmosets
Black-tailed prairie dogs 5:3208 5:3205
Black-throated divers See Arctic loons
Black-throated green warblers 6:4273
Black-throated sparrows 5:3743—3744
Black-winged damselflies 2:1152
Black-winged stilts 6:3849 6:3849
Blackberries 5:3485
Blackbirds 1:568—570 1:569
Blackbody radiation 1:570 3:1951
Blackett, Patrick M.S. 4:2946
Bladder worts 1:733
Blades, leaf 4:2298
Blaese, Michael 1:42
Blanchard, Jean Pierre Francois 1:426
Blast furnaces 4:2520
Blasting agents 2:1562
Blastula cells 2:1446
Blazars 5:3311—3312
Bleach 1:570—571 2:856—857 3:2059
Bleaching, coral 2:1060—1061
Blenkinsop, John 6:4063
Blennies 1:571—572
Blenniidae See Scaleless blennies
Bleuler, Eugen 5:3531
Blimps 1:100 1:102
Blindness 1:572—573
Blindness, artificial vision for 1:306—308 1:307
Blindness, color 1:572 2:942 2:945—946 6:4245
Blindsnakes 1:573
Bloch, Felix 4:2416
Block caving 4:2581
Block, M.H. 3:1943 6:3920
Block-structured language 2:994
Blood 1:573—579 1:574 1:575f 2:890—891 3:1934
Blood as connective tissue 2:1016
Blood flukes 3:1623
Blood gas analysis 1:579—580
Blood glucose 2:1214—1215 2:1216
Blood pressure 2:888 3:2003 3:2003.
Blood sucking lice 4:2328—2329
Blood supply 1:580—581
Blood transfusions 1:580
Blood, anemia and 1:191—192
Blood, clotting 1:575 2:890 3:1961
Blood, flow, ultrasound and 6:4158
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