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| Ïîèñê ïî óêàçàòåëÿì |
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| Dornbusch R., Fischer S. — Macroeconomics |
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| Ïðåäìåòíûé óêàçàòåëü |
Rational expectations equilibrium approach, new Keynesian alternative to 250—251
Rational expectations equilibrium approach, real business cycles and see "Real business cycle theory"
Rational expectations school 548—549
Rational expectations school, consumption and 310—311 313—314
Rational expectations school, credibility and 546—547
Rational expectations school, hyperinflation and 549
Rational expectations school, inflation and 476
Rational expectations school, inflation and, adjustment process and 490—492
Reagan, Ronald 12 138 320 571
Real assets 102
Real balance effect 126n.
Real balances (real money balances), aggregate demand curve and 191 194—195
Real balances (real money balances), demand for 103—104 375 379
Real bonds 103—104
Real business cycle theory 251—253
Real business cycle theory, defined 251
Real business cycle theory, disturbances and 252—253
Real business cycle theory, intertemporal substitution and leisure of 252
Real business cycle theory, monetary issues and 251
Real business cycle theory, propagation mechanisms and 251—252
Real exchange rate 159—160 600
Real GDP 8—10 31—33
Real GDP, available resources and 10
Real GDP, defined 8
Real GDP, employment, unemployment and 11
Real GDP, graph of 9
Real GDP, growth and 10—12
Real GDP, productivity and 10—11
Real GDP, trend path of 13—14
Real interest rates 339—340
Real interest rates, defined 140 339
Real interest rates, expected 339—340
Real interest rates, expected inflation rate and 447n. 539—542
Real interest rates, nominal interest rate and 140 142 339—340
Real interest rates, realized 519 540—542
Receipts, government 568—569
Recessions 14 32—33 55 69 87 See
Recessions 1990—1991 426—427
Recessions, budget deficits and 571
Recessions, cut in interest rates and 401
Recessions, disinflation process and 469—470
Recessions, double-dip 123—124 426—427
Recessions, personal disposable income and 453—454
Recessions, policy mix and 138—141 144
Recessions, residential investment during 352—353
Recognition lag 452
Redistribution of wealth 518—521
Renelt, David 277n. 281n.
Rental (user) cost of capital 339 348
Rental (user) cost of capital, defined 334
Rental (user) cost of capital, marginal product of capital and 334
Rental (user) cost of capital, real rate of interest and 339—340
Rental (user) cost of capital, stock market and 341
Rental (user) cost of capital, taxes and 340—341
Repercussion effects 162—164
Repetto, R. 36n.
Replacement ratio 513
Repurchase agreements (RPs) 370 372—373
Reservation wage 513
Reserve requirements 403—404
Reserve-deposit ratio 403—406
Reserve-deposit ratio, bank runs and 405—406
Reserve-deposit ratio, bank's balance sheet and 403—404
Reserve-deposit ratio, deposit insurance and 405—406
Reserve-deposit ratio, discount rate and 404 405n.
Reserve-deposit ratio, excess reserves and 404 405n.
Reserve-deposit ratio, federal funds rate and 404
Reserve-deposit ratio, market interest rates and 405
Reserve-deposit ratio, money multiplier and 407 432—433
Reserve-deposit ratio, reserve requirements and 403—404
Residential investment 331—332 352—357
Residential investment, adjustable rate mortgages and 356n. 522
Residential investment, asset price of housing and 353—354
Residential investment, defined 353
Residential investment, monetary policy and 356—357
Residential investment, nominal interest rates and 356—357
Residential investment, theory of 353—356
Residential investment, theory of, demand for housing stock and 353—354
Residential investment, theory of, q 355—356
Residential investment, theory of, rate of investment and 354—355
Resource allocation 266
Returns to scale 265
Revaluation 156
Ricardo, David 320 587
Risk, liquidity 380—381
Risk, portfolio 382—383
Roberds, William 589n.
Roberts, Paul Craig 574n.
Rockoff, Hugh 550n.
Romer, Christina 425n.
Romer, David 7 220n.—221n. 280 425n.
Romer, Paul 269 276n.
Roosevelt, Franklin D. 438 440—441 446
Rose, Andrew 506n.
Rosen, Sherwin 353n.
Rossini, F. 36n.
Rubin, Laura S. 280n.
Rubinfield, Daniel L. 298n. 459n.
Rule of 70 261n.
Runkle, David 476n.
Russia 286—287
Sachs, Jeffrey 524n. 561n.
Sacrifice ratio 547—548
Sala-i-Martin, Xavier 276n.
Samuelson, Paul 446n.
Sargent, Thomas J. 4 6 243n. 458n. 548—549 560n. 583—584
Sartor, Nicola 582n.
Savings accounts 371—373 379
Savings bonds, U.S. 373
Savings, buffer-stock 315—316
Savings, consumption and 59—60 300—302 See
Savings, dissaving and 302—303
Savings, international comparisons of 297 316—319
Savings, investment and 63—65
Savings, investment and, developing countries and 284—285
Savings, investment and, growth and 271—272
Savings, investment and, increase savings rate and 273—275
Savings, investment and, supply-side economics and 281
Savings, negative returns on 284
Savings, precautionary 315—316
Savings, return available to 319
Savings, sources of external 285
Savings, taxes and 319—320
Sawhill, Isabel 268n.
Schools of thought 6—8
Schreft, Stacey 427n.
Schultze, Charles 278n.
Schwartz, Anna 209 210n. 413 438n.—440n. 444 494n. 538n.
Scott, Kenneth E. 434n.
Search unemployment 510
Securities and Exchange Commission 441
Seigniorage 554—557
Seligman, Edwin 558n.
Selody, Jack 521 529n. 551n.
Selowsky, M. 556n.
Separations 506
Shaffer, Jeffrey 628n.
Sheffrin, Steven 243n. 460n. 576n. 593n.
Sheiner, Louise 570n.
Shleifer, Andrei 341n.
Sichel, Daniel 384n. 386n.
Singapore 281
Sinquefield, Rex A. 541n.
Size-of-government debate 591 593
Small, David 387n. 389n.
Smolensky, Eugene 306
Snower, Dennis 223n. 515n.
Social Security 305 307 315 441 520
Social Security, government budget and 570
Solow, Robert M. 4 223n. 265 269 446n. 452
| Sosin, Kim 387n.
Spaventa, Luigi 583n.
Speculative capital flows 625
Speculative demand for money 382—383
Speculative demand for money, defined 375
Spending 38—40
Spending on domestic goods 161
Spindt, Paul 386
Square-root formula for money demand 378 396—398
Srinivasan, T.N. 284n.
Stabilization policies 24
Stabilization policies, activist see "Activist policy"
Stabilization policies, expectations and reactions 456—459
Stabilization policies, expectations and reactions, changes in policy regime and 457—458
Stabilization policies, expectations and reactions, credibility and 458
Stabilization policies, expectations and reactions, econometric models and 456—457
Stabilization policies, expectations and reactions, econometric policy evaluation critique and 458—459
Stabilization policies, expectations and reactions, government uncertainty and 456
Stabilization policies, expectations and reactions, reaction uncertainty and 457
Stabilization policies, great depression and 444—445
Stabilization policies, lags in effects of 450—456
Stabilization policies, lags in effects of, action 452—453
Stabilization policies, lags in effects of, built-in stabilizers and 453
Stabilization policies, lags in effects of, decision 452—453
Stabilization policies, lags in effects of, destabilizing policy and 451
Stabilization policies, lags in effects of, discrete 454
Stabilization policies, lags in effects of, distributed 454—455
Stabilization policies, lags in effects of, fiscal policy 453 455—456
Stabilization policies, lags in effects of, inside 452—453
Stabilization policies, lags in effects of, monetary policy 453 455—456
Stabilization policies, lags in effects of, outside 452 454—455
Stabilization policies, lags in effects of, recognition 452
Stabilization policies, lags in effects of, transitory or permanent disturbances and 450—452
Stabilization policies, New Economics and see "New Economics"
Stabilization policies, personal disposable income and 453—454
Stabilization policies, uncertainty and 459—460
Stagflation 484—485
Standard of deferred payment 374
Standard of living 262
Standardized employment surplus 78—81
Startz, Richard 25
Steady state 480—481
Steady state, endogenous growth theory and 276—277
Steady state, inflation rate, output, and 480
Steady state, neoclassical growth theory and 271—276
Stein, Herbert 448 453n. 584
Stein, Jeremy 425n.
Steindel, Charles 269n. 283n.
Sterilization 613—614
Sterilized intervention 627—628
Sticky wages 218—224
Sticky wages, contracts and long-term relationships and 221—223
Sticky wages, coordination problems and 220—221
Sticky wages, costs of price changes and 221
Sticky wages, defined 218
Sticky wages, efficiency wages and 221
Sticky wages, exchange rates and 610—611
Sticky wages, explanations for 219—221
Sticky wages, imperfect information and 219—220
Sticky wages, insider-outsider models 223—224
Sticky wages, market clearing and 219—220
Sticky wages, Phillips curve and 218—220
Sticky wages, theory of aggregate supply and 218
Sticky wages, wage-employment relationship 218—219
Stiglitz, Joseph 269n. 350n.
Stocks 101
Stocks, cost of capital and 341
Stocks, crash of 1987 and 413 445
Stocks, great depression and 438
Stocks, life-cycle theory of consumption and savings and 307—309
Store of value 374
Structural (frictional) unemployment 208 213 240—242 505—506 See
Structural deficit 569 571
Structural surplus 78—81
Sturrock, John 589n.
Summers, Lawrence H. 7 278—280 282 306 338 341n. 506n. 508n. 512n. 541n. 570n. 588n.
Summers, Robert 262n.
Supply shocks 21 230—235
Supply shocks, accommodation of 234
Supply shocks, adverse 232—233
Supply shocks, defined 230
Supply shocks, favorable 234
Supply shocks, incorporating materials prices in the analysis 231—233
Supply shocks, inflation and unemployment and 234—235
Supply shocks, oil prices 230—234
Supply shocks, real business cycle theory and 253
Supply shocks, wage indexation and 524
Supply-side economics 20 78n.
Supply-side economics, budget deficits and 574—575
Supply-side economics, growth and 281—283
Supply-side economics, investment and 281
Supply-side economics, labor supply and 281
Supply-side economics, Laffer curve and 574—575
Supply-side economics, saving and investment and 281
Synchronization 630—632
Systematic mistakes 476
Tabellini, Guido 528n.
Takagi, Shinji 631n.
Tangible assets 100 102
Tanzi, Vito 562n.
Target zones 632
Tariffs 603
Taussig, Michael 306
Tax incentive plans (TIPs) 549n.
Taxes, hyperinflation and 559 562
Taylor, John 4 222n.
Taylor, Mark 616n. 632n.
Technical progress 264
Technical progress, empirical estimates of 265—267
Technical progress, endogenous growth theory and 276
Temin, Peter 443n.
Term repurchase agreements 373
Thaler, Richard 631n.
Thatcher, Margaret 546
Thornton, Daniel 386n. 418n.
Thorp, Adrian 591n.
Thygesen, Niels 155n. 632n.
Time deposits 370—373
Tobin, James 4 6 102n. 341n. 377n. 378 383 424n. 446n. 512n. 541
Topel, Robert 353n. 502n. 508n.
Total incomes system of accounts (TISA) 36n. 40n.
Trade balance 150
Trade linkages 149
Transactions demand for money 376—380
Transactions demand for money, Baumol — Tobin model of 377n. 379—380 396—398
Transactions demand for money, defined 375
Transactions demand for money, demand for real balances 379
Transactions demand for money, elasticities in 378—379
Transactions demand for money, interest forgone and 376—380
Transactions demand for money, inventory-theoretic approach to 376—378 396—398
Transactions demand for money, qualifications 379—380
Transactions demand for money, square-root formula for 378 396—398
Transactions demand for money, summary 380
Transactions deposits 403
Transactions velocity 389n.
Transfer payments 39 568
Transfer payments, balance of payments and 150
Transfer payments, effects of increased 75
Transitory deficits 585—587
Transitory disturbance 450—452
Transitory disturbance, activist policy and 460—461
Transitory income 309
Transmission mechanism 126—128
Travelers checks 372
Treasury bills 371
Treasury bills, interest rates on 87—88 123 573n.
Treasury bills, interest rates on, real 542—543
Treasury bills, national debt and 578
Treasury Department, U.S. 410n. 411 523
Treasury Department, U.S., budget deficit and 576—578
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