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| Dornbusch R., Fischer S. — Macroeconomics |
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| Ïðåäìåòíûé óêàçàòåëü |
Money stock and interest rate targets, short run and the long run 422—423
Money stock and interest rate targets, specifying 426—428
Money stock and interest rate targets, ultimate 426
Money stock, aggregate demand curve and 197—200
Money stock, components of 370—373 401—406
Money stock, components of, described 372—373
Money stock, components of, financial innovation and 372—373
Money stock, components of, M2 and other aggregate 371
Money stock, definitions of 386—387 402
Money stock, flexible exchange rates and 175—177
Money stock, inflation and 494—496
Money stock, Lucas supply curve and 247—249
Money stock, money multiplier and 407 432—433
Money stock, multiple expansion of 412—414
Money stock, real business cycle theory and 251
Money supply and the Fed 401—423 See
Money supply and the Fed, control of interest rates and 405 417—419 See
Money supply and the Fed, currency-deposit ratio and 402—403 407 432—433
Money supply and the Fed, discount rate and 404 405n.
Money supply and the Fed, excess reserves and 404 405n.
Money supply and the Fed, great depression and 440 444—445
Money supply and the Fed, high-powered money and see "High-powered money"
Money supply and the Fed, inflation and 469—470 542—543 546
Money supply and the Fed, LM curve and 105—107
Money supply and the Fed, money multiplier and see "Money multiplier"
Money supply and the Fed, money supply function and 414
Money supply and the Fed, open market operations and 409—414
Money supply and the Fed, reserve requirements and 403—404
Money supply and the Fed, reserve-deposit ratio and see "Reserve-deposit ratio"
Money supply function 414
Money wages 448—449
Money, defined 369
Money, functions of 373—375
Money, neutrality of 208—209
Money, opportunity cost of holding 376 382 386—387
Money, supply of 105—107 See
Montiel, Peter 614n.
Moral hazard 433
Morales, Juan A. 561n.
Mork, Randall 341n.
Morrell, Stephen O. 581n.
Mortgages 522
Mosser, Patricia 425n.
Motley, Brian 511
Muet, Pierre-Alain 603n.
Multiple expansion of money stock 412—414
Multiplier 65—69
Multiplier, balanced budget 78
Multiplier, defined 66
Multiplier, derivations of 67—69
Multiplier, dynamic 322
Multiplier, fiscal policy 117
Multiplier, income taxes and 71
Multiplier, IS curve and 95—96
Multiplier, monetary policy 117—118
Multiplier, uncertainty 459—460
Mundell — Fleming model of perfect capital mobility 167—178
Mundell — Fleming model of perfect capital mobility, fixed exchange rates and 167—170
Mundell — Fleming model of perfect capital mobility, fixed exchange rates and, described 168
Mundell — Fleming model of perfect capital mobility, fixed exchange rates and, endogenous money stock and 170
Mundell — Fleming model of perfect capital mobility, fixed exchange rates and, fiscal expansion under 170
Mundell — Fleming model of perfect capital mobility, fixed exchange rates and, monetary expansion under 169
Mundell — Fleming model of perfect capital mobility, flexible exchange rates and 170—178
Mundell — Fleming model of perfect capital mobility, flexible exchange rates and, adjustment process 173—175
Mundell — Fleming model of perfect capital mobility, flexible exchange rates and, beggar-thy-neighbor policy and 177—178
Mundell — Fleming model of perfect capital mobility, flexible exchange rates and, change in the money stock and 175—177
Mundell — Fleming model of perfect capital mobility, flexible exchange rates and, competitive depreciation and 178
Mundell — Fleming model of perfect capital mobility, flexible exchange rates and, described 170 172—173
Mundell — Fleming model of perfect capital mobility, flexible exchange rates and, fiscal policy and 175
Mundell — Fleming model of perfect capital mobility, flexible exchange rates and, real disturbances and 173
Munnell, Alicia 280n.
Murphy, Kevin 502n. 508n.
Myopia hypothesis 314 315
National debt 579—585
National debt, budget deficits and 577—578 See
National debt, burden of 589—593
National debt, burden of, deficits of the 1980s and 1990s and 591
National debt, burden of, government assets and 590—591
National debt, burden of, intergenerational accounting and 590
National debt, burden of, net national worth and 589
National debt, burden of, size-of-government debate and 591 593
National debt, burden of, U.S. fiscal dilemma and 592
National debt, debt-income ratio and 581—583 595—596
National debt, defined 577
National debt, growth, instability, and 580—585
National debt, interest and noninterest outlays and 579—580
National debt, size of 589
National debt, unpleasant arithmetic of 583—585
National income accounting 29—53
National income accounting, equilibrium output and 57—58
National income accounting, factor shares in 42
National income accounting, gross domestic product see "Gross domestic product [GDP]"
National income accounting, outlays and components of demand 38—41
National income accounting, personal disposable income 41—43
National income accounting, price indexes 36—38
National income accounting, relationships 43—48
National Recovery Administration 441
National savings 297n. 316 320
Natural rate of unemployment 208 505—506 509—516
Natural rate of unemployment, actual and 511
Natural rate of unemployment, classical model of macroeconomics and 213 240—242
Natural rate of unemployment, defined 481n.
Natural rate of unemployment, determinants of 509—510
Natural rate of unemployment, estimates of 208 510—512
Natural rate of unemployment, frequency of unemployment and 510
Natural rate of unemployment, hysteresis and 512
Natural rate of unemployment, reducing the 512—516
Natural rate of unemployment, reducing the, minimum wage and 513
Natural rate of unemployment, reducing the, unemployment benefits and 513—516
Natural rate of unemployment, rising 512
Natural rate of unemployment, unemployment benefits and 510
Neal, Richard 551n.
Negotiable order of withdrawal (NOW) account 370 372
Nelson, Charles R. 521n.
Neoclassical approach to fiscal policy 587—588
Neoclassical growth theory see "Growth theory neoclassical
Neoclassical labor market, frictionless 213—214 240—242
Neoclassical labor market, Lucas supply curve and see "Lucas supply curve"
Net domestic product (NDP) 31
Net exports 40—41 161—162
Net investment 337
Net investment income 150
Net national savings 297 316
Net nominal creditor status 519—520
Net private capital flows 152n.
Neutrality of money, aggregate supply and 230
Neutrality of money, quantity theory and 208—209
New classical macroeconomics 6—7 See
New Deal 441
New Economics 446—450
New Economics, characteristics of 446
New Economics, full employment budget surplus and 447—448
New Economics, full employment budget surplus and, GNP gap and 447
New Economics, full employment budget surplus and, growth and 448—449
New Economics, full employment budget surplus and, inflation and 448—450
New Economics, full employment budget surplus and, potential output and 446—447
New Economics, the economy and 449—450
New Keynesian macroeconomics 7
New Keynesian macroeconomics, contracting approach 250—251
Newly industrialized economies (NIEs) 289
Nickell, Stephen 221n. 514n.
Nicoletti, Giuseppe 305n.
Nixon, Richard M. 448
Nominal exchange rates 158
Nominal GDP 8—10 31—33
Nominal GDP targeting 428—429
Nominal GDP, defined 8
Nominal GDP, graph of 9
Nominal GDP, inflation and 10
Nominal GDP, per capita 10
| Nominal interest rates, deficits and 562
Nominal interest rates, defined 140
Nominal interest rates, expected inflation rate and 447n. 540—543
Nominal interest rates, housing investment and 356—357
Nominal interest rates, real interest rates and 140 142 339—340
Nominal money demand 103—104 375
Nonaccelerating inflation rate of unemployment (NAIRU) 512n.
Noninterest budget deficit 579—580
Nonsterilized intervention 627—628
Nordhaus, William 526n.
O'Brien, Paul Francis 427n.
Offenbacher, Edward 386n.
Oil price increases 12 18 21 138—139 141 213 230—234
Okun's law 17—18 516
Okun, Arthur 17 446—447 449n.
Olivera, Julio 562n.
Olsen, Mancur 279
Open market desk 418—419
Open market operations 124—126 409—410
Open market operations as instrument of monetary control 414
Open market operations, adjustment process and 126 412—414
Open market operations, purpose of 124
Open market operations, workings of 124—125
Operational deficit 580n.
Opportunity cost of holding money 376 382 386—387
Outlays, government 568
Output gap 14—16
Output, composition of 134—144
Output, fluctuations in 55
Output, inflation, unemployment and 11—12 478—481
Output, policy mix and see "Monetary-fiscal policy mix"
Output, prices, wages and 213—217
Outside lag 452 454—455
Overnight Eurodollars 372
Overnight repurchase agreement 372
Overshooting, exchange rate 619—621
Overshooting, inflation rate 485
Overvaluation 612—613
Owens, Raymond 427n.
Own rate of interest 376
Paasche price index 53
Parkin, Michael 542n.
Patinkin, Don 126n. 196n. 443
Payments technology 387
Peak, cyclical 13—14
Pechman, Joseph A. 278n.
Peel, David A. 526n.
Perfect capital mobility see "Mundell — Fleming model of perfect capital mobility"
Permanent disturbance 450—451
Permanent disturbance, activist policy and 460—461
Permanent-income theory of consumption 307—313
Permanent-income theory of consumption, consumption function and 311—313
Permanent-income theory of consumption, described 307
Permanent-income theory of consumption, dynamics of consumption and 311—312
Permanent-income theory of consumption, excess sensitivity and 313—315
Permanent-income theory of consumption, implications of 312
Permanent-income theory of consumption, liquidity constraints and 314—315
Permanent-income theory of consumption, myopia hypothesis and 314—315
Permanent-income theory of consumption, permanent income 308—309
Permanent-income theory of consumption, permanent income, estimating 310
Permanent-income theory of consumption, rational expectations and 310—311
Permanent-income theory of consumption, relationship between life-cycle hypothesis and 307 312—313
Permanent-income theory of consumption, tax changes and 320
Permanent-income theory of consumption, transitory income and 309
Perpetuity bonds 100 113
Personal disposable income 41—43
Personal disposable income, adjustments to GDP and 42—43
Personal disposable income, allocation of 43—44
Personal disposable income, relation between GDP and 52—53
Personal savings 297 316—318
Petersen, Bruce C. 349n.
Phelps, Edmund S. 219—220 471—472 474 510
Phillips curve 19—21 214—217 492n.
Phillips curve, aggregate supply curve and 225
Phillips curve, Friedman — Phelps amendment to see "Expectations-augmented aggregate supply [Phillips] curve"
Phillips curve, inconsistencies of 216—217
Phillips curve, policy tradeoff and 215—217 528
Phillips curve, sticky wages and 218—220
Phillips, A.W. 214—215
Pindyck, Robert S. 298n. 459n.
Policy mix see "Monetary-fiscal policy mix"
Policy rules versus discretion 461—464
Policy rules versus discretion, dynamic inconsistency and 463
Policy synchronization 630—632
Political business cycle theory 526—528
Political business cycle theory, factors working against 527
Political business cycle theory, opinion polls and 527
Political business cycle theory, timing and 527
Political economy 525—529
Political economy, alternative policy paths and 525—526
Political economy, alternative policy paths and, controlling deficits and 575—576
Political economy, alternative policy paths and, independence of central banks and 528—529
Political economy, alternative policy paths and, policy mix and 136—138
Political economy, alternative policy paths and, political business cycles and 526—528
Poole analysis 420—422
Poole, William 209 420n. 542n.
Population growth 274—275
Population growth in developing countries 285—287
Poret, Pierre 345n. 348n.
Porter, Richard 387n. 389n.
portfolios 382
Portfolios, decisions about 103
Portfolios, diversified 382—383
Portfolios, technology and management of 387
Potential output 14—16 55
Poterba, James 320n. 353n. 513 570n. 588n.
Precautionary demand for money 380—382
Precautionary demand for money, defined 375
Precautionary saving 315—316
Prescott, Edward 6 463n.
Present discounted value (PDV) 347 364—367
Price indexes 36—37
Price indexes, formulas for 53
Prices, aggregate demand curve and changes in 192—194
Prices, costs and 224—225
Prices, output wages and 213—217
Primary budget deficits 579—580
Private savings 297 316—318 320
Producer price index (PPI) 37—38 53
Production function 263—265
Production function, aggregate supply curve and 224
Production function, developing countries and 283—284
Production function, frictionless neoclassical model and 256—257
Production function, growth accounting equation and 263—264 292—293
Production function, per worker 270
Production function, supply-side economics and 281—282
Production-smoothing mode 358n.
Productivity, factor 264 266
Productivity, growth in real GDP and 10—11
Productivity, labor 224 264n.
Productivity, shocks to see "Supply shocks"
Productivity, trends in major economies 267—268
Profit-sharing 515
Propagation mechanism 251—252
Public debt see "National debt"
Purchasing power 262
Purchasing power parity (PPP) 621—622
q theory 341n. 355—356
Quantity equation 389
Quantity theory of money 128—129 208
Quantity theory of money, income velocity of money and 389—390
Quantity theory of money, modern 209—210 230
Quits 503 510
Rasche, Robert H. 386n. 408n.
Rational expectations equilibrium approach 6 239—260
Rational expectations equilibrium approach, described 239
Rational expectations equilibrium approach, evaluation of 249—250
Rational expectations equilibrium approach, frictionless neoclassical model and 240—242
Rational expectations equilibrium approach, key features of 239
Rational expectations equilibrium approach, Lucas supply curve and see "Lucas supply curve"
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