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Ifrah G., Bellos D. — The Universal History of Numbers: From Prehistory to the Invention of the Computer
Ifrah G., Bellos D. — The Universal History of Numbers: From Prehistory to the Invention of the Computer



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Íàçâàíèå: The Universal History of Numbers: From Prehistory to the Invention of the Computer

Àâòîðû: Ifrah G., Bellos D.

Àííîòàöèÿ:

"Georges Ifrah is the man. This book, quite simply, rules. . . . It is outstanding . . . a mind-boggling and enriching experience." –The Guardian (London) "Monumental. . . . a fascinating journey taking us through many different cultures."–The Times (London)"Ifrah’s book amazes and fascinates by the scope of its scholarship. It is nothing less than the history of the human race told through figures." –International Herald Tribune Now in paperback, here is Georges Ifrah’s landmark international bestseller–the first complete, universal study of the invention and evolution of numbers the world over. A riveting history of counting and calculating, from the time of the cave dwellers to the twentieth century, this fascinating volume brings numbers to thrilling life, explaining their development in human terms, the intriguing situations that made them necessary, and the brilliant achievements in human thought that they made possible. It takes us through the numbers story from Europe to China, via ancient Greece and Rome, Mesopotamia, Latin America, India, and the Arabic countries. Exploring the many ways civilizations developed and changed their mathematical systems, Ifrah imparts a unique insight into the nature of human thought–and into how our understanding of numbers and the ways they shape our lives have changed and grown over thousands of years. "Dazzling."–Kirkus Reviews "Sure to transfix readers."–PublishersWeekly


ßçûê: en

Ðóáðèêà: Ìàòåìàòèêà/

Ñòàòóñ ïðåäìåòíîãî óêàçàòåëÿ: Ãîòîâ óêàçàòåëü ñ íîìåðàìè ñòðàíèö

ed2k: ed2k stats

Ãîä èçäàíèÿ: 2000

Êîëè÷åñòâî ñòðàíèö: 656

Äîáàâëåíà â êàòàëîã: 17.08.2014

Îïåðàöèè: Ïîëîæèòü íà ïîëêó | Ñêîïèðîâàòü ññûëêó äëÿ ôîðóìà | Ñêîïèðîâàòü ID
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Ïðåäìåòíûé óêàçàòåëü
Ganesha      568
Gani, Jinabhadra      399 419
Ganitasarasamgraha      399 421
Garamond, Claude      588
Garett Winter, J.      157
Gauss, Karl-Friedrich      589 598
Gautama Siddhanta      see "Buddha"
Gautier, M.J.E.      138
Gebir      521
Gematria      252—256 554
Gendrop      297—298
Genjun, Nakane      289
Geography      541 555
Geometria Euclidis      579
Geometry      92 541 548 588 598
Geometry, base      91—92 95
Geometry, base 12      41
Geometry, non-Euclidian      527
Georgia      212 225 528
Geraty      235
Gerbert of Aurillac      362 518 578—579 581—586
Germany, counting      65 70—71 205—206
Germany, language      28 33—35 72 586
Germany, number system      31 33—35
Gernet, J.      269—270
Gerschel, L.      6 64 66—67 194
Gerson, Levi ben      158
Gestures, number      14—19 58—59 see
Gettysburg Address      36
Ghaznavid      58 523—524
Ghazni      513
Gheerbrant, J.      437 443 553 555
Ghubar numerals      385 534—539 550 556 559 579 585
Gibil      161
Gibraltar      520 527
Gideon      257
Giles      268 278
Gilgamesh      81
Gill, Wyatt      12 14
Gille, B.      518
Gille, L.      519
Gillespie, C.      519
Gillings, Richard J.      175—176
Ginsburg, Y.      199 207 284 361—362 589
Girard      312
Glareanus      359
glyphs      see "Maya"
Glyptics      81 84
Gmuer      64—66
Gnomon      298
Gnosticism      258—259
Goar, Father      359
Gobar numerals      see "Ghubar numerals"
Godart      179
Godri numerals      381
Gods      see also "Allah"
Gods and spirits      270
Gods, God (Judaeo-Christian)      258—259 552
Gods, Mayan      300 311—314
Gods, names and numbers      160—161 258—259
Godziher, I.      51
Goldstein, B.R.      158
Golius      359
Gondisalvo, Domingo      362
Goths      33—35 212 226
Goths, Gothic script face      588
Gourmanches      39
Govindasvamin      414 418
Goyon, J.C.      176
Granada      513
Grantha writing      383 385
Greece, ancient      182—191 256
Greece, Ancient and Arabs      512 515 518 528
Greece, Ancient, currency      75—76 183
Greece, science      515 517—518
Greece, science, astronomy      82 156—157 408 549
Greece, science, Greek Myth      360 366 401
Greece, science, isopsephy      252 256—259 360
Greeks, ancient      125 220 427—428
Greeks, Ancient, abacus      200—202 208
Greeks, Ancient, counting      39 96
Greeks, number system      9 33—35 157 327 345 348—350
Greeks, number system, acrophonic      182—187 201—203 214
Greeks, number system, alphabetic numerals      190—191 218—223 232—233 238—239 329
Greeks, number system, Arabic numerals      356 358—361
Greeks, number system, fractions      595
Greeks, number system, high numbers      333 429
Greeks, writing      32 162 179 376
Greeks, writing, alphabet      212—213 219
Greeks, writing, papyri      157
Green      92
Greenland      36 305
Gregory V, Pope      578
Griaule, M.      72
Grmek, M.D.      516
Grohmann, A.      243
Gross      41 92
Guan zi writing      267
Guarani      36
Guarducci      182
Guatemala      313 318—319 see
Gueraud, O.      220—221
Guide to the Writer's Art      543—544
Guitel, G.      182 267 276 356 400 403 428
Guitel, Genevieve      214 343 347 408 437
Guitel, R.L.      432
Gujarati numerals      369—370 381 384 421 438
Gundermann, G.      182
Gupta dynasty      419
Gupta numerals      378 381—382 394 397—398 421 460
Gupta writing      377 384 420
Gurkhali numerals      see "Nepali numerals"
Gurumukhi numerals      369 381 384 421
Guyard      542
Gwalior      380 394 396 400—401 418 421
Haab, Mayan solar calendar      312—313 315
Habuba Kabira      101 103
Haddon, A.C.      6 14
Hadiths      47
Hafiz of Chiraz      528
Haggai      137
Haghia Triada      178 180
Haguenauer, C.      273—275
Hajjaj, Abu 'Umar ibn      525 529
Halevi, Yehuda      514
Halhed, N.      50
Hambis, L.      27 72
Hamdullah      542
Hamid, al-Husayn Ben Muhammad Ben      523
Hamit, Avduelhak      529
Hammurabi      81 135 142 145
Hammurabi, Code of      86
Hand, counting with      47—61 68 see "Finger
Hangu alphabet (Korea)      275
Hanoi      405
Harappa      375 385
Haridatta      388 414 418 432
Harmand, J.      64 66
Harris Papyrus, The      170 390
Harsdoerffer, Georg Philip      356
Hartweg, R.      593
Haruspicy      see "Mysticis"
Hasan, Ali ibn Abi'l Rijal abu'l (Abenragel)      363
Hassenfrantz      43
Hattusa      180—181
Hauey      43
Havasupai      125
Havell, E.B.      516
Hawaii      70 125
Hawtrey, E.C.      15
Hayes, J.R.      516 519
Hebrew number system      39 136—137 145 214—218 345
Hebrew number system and Arabic numerals      359
Hebrew number system, accounting      236—238
Hebrew number system, alphabetic numerals      158 215—218 227 233—236 238—239 241 329 346
Hebrew number system, Ben Ezra      346 362
Hebrew number system, mysticism      239 250 252—256 554
Hebrews      see also "Israel" "Jews"
Hebrews, calendar      215 217
Hebrews, language      72 137 212—213 215—218 236
Hejaz      528
Helen of Troy      51
Heliastes, tablets of      214
Henan      269—270
Heqat (Egyptian unit)      169—170
Heraclius      519
Heraklion      178
Herdsmen      see "Shepherds"
hermite      596
Hero of Alexandria      513 518 522 594
Herodotus      70 219
Herriot, E.      541
Hierakonpolis      164—165
Hierarchy relation      20 24
Hieratic script      170—171 236—239
Hieroglyphs, Cretan      178—180
Hieroglyphs, Egyptian      162—177
Hieroglyphs, Hittite      180—181 326
Hieroglyphs, Mayan      298—301 311—314 316—322
High numbers      298 333 428—429 594
High numbers, China and Japan      276—278
High numbers, India      421—429 434 440 460—463
High numbers, Roman      197—200
Higounet, C.      77 86 218
hilbert      598
Hill      580 587
Himalayas      390
Hindi language      380
Hindi numerals      368 511 532 536 538—539 560
Hinduism      376 407 419 443
Hinduism, calendar      50
Hippocrates      512
Hippolytus      258
Hiragana      273
Hisabal Jumal      252 261—262
Hittite number system      33—35 39 180—181 326 348
Hiyya, Abraham bar      514
Hoefner, M.      185
Hoernan, Ather      588
Hoffmann, J.E.      91 519
homer      72
Honduras      299 303 313
Hopital des Quinze-Vingts      38
Hoppe, E.      91—92
Horace      207
Horoscope      549
Horus      169 177
Houailou      36
Hrozny      181
Huang ji      279
Huebner, E.      187
Huet, P.D.      359
Hugues, T.P.      555
Huitilopchtli      301
Hunan      272
Hundred      25 179 194
Hundred and eight      295
Hundred and seven      177
Hundred thousand      140 165 168 197—198 325
Hundred, Chinese      263 265 269
Hundred, Greek      182 184
Hundred, Hebrew      215
Hundred, hieroglyphic      165 168 178 181 325
Hundred, Japanese      274
Hundred, Mesopotamian      137—139 142—144 186 229—231
Hundred, Roman numerals      188 192
Hungary      528
Hunger, H.      154 159
Hunt, G.      6
Husayn, Allah ud din      524 526
Huygens, Christian      42
Hybrid systems      330 332 334—335 345
Hybrid systems, Aramaean-Indian      386
Hybrid systems, classification      351—353
Hybrid systems, Tamil      372
Hyde, Thomas      158
Hypsicles      522
I Ching      70
ibn 'Abbas, 'Ali      524
ibn 'Abdallah, 'Ali      252
ibn 'Abdallah, Abu 'Amran Musa ibn Maymun      see "Maimonides"
ibn 'Abdallah, Ahmed ibn 'Ali      252
ibn 'Abdallah, Sahl      551
ibn 'Adi, Yahya      513 523
ibn 'Ali, Hamid      522
ibn 'Ali, Sanad      364 521
ibn 'Arabi      527
Ibn Abbad      527
ibn Ahmad, Khalil      58 520
ibn Ahmad, Maslama      524
ibn Badja (Avempace)      526
ibn Bakhtyashu, Jibril      513 521—522
ibn Batriq, Yahya      513 521
Ibn Battutua      527
ibn Bishr, Sahl      514 521
ibn Bunan, Salmawayh      513 522
Ibn Butlan      525
ibn Duwad      523
ibn Gabirol, Salomon (Avicebron)      514
Ibn Hauqal      522 538
ibn Hayyan, Jabir      521
ibn Hazem      525
Ibn Ishaq, Hunayn      513 522
Ibn Janah      525
Ibn Jazla      525
ibn Karram      522
ibn Khaldun, 'Abd ar Rahman      261 363 365 514 519 525 528 553
ibn Khaldun, 'Abd ar Rahman, Prolegomena      529 542 550—552 593
ibn Khurdadbeh      522 537—538
ibn Layth, Abu'l Ghud Muhammad      524
ibn Luqa, Qusta      513
ibn Masawayh, Yuhanna      519—520
ibn Massawayh      522
ibn Mu'tasin, Ahmad      518
ibn Qurra, Thabit      514
Ibn Rushd (Averroes)      514—515 526
ibn Rusta of Isfahen      523
Ibn Sa'ad      58 71 522 542
ibn Sahda      522
ibn Sahl, Sabur      522
ibn Sarafyun, Yahya      522
ibn Shahriyyar, Buzurg      524
ibn Sina, Al Husayn      see "Avicenna"
ibn Tahir, Mutahar      364
ibn Tamin, Abu Sahl      364
ibn Tariq, Ya'qub      513 520 530
ibn Taymiyya      527
ibn Thabit, Ibrahim ibn Sinan      523
ibn Tufayl (Abubacer)      526
ibn Tughaj, Muhammad      522
ibn Turk, Abu al-Hamid ibn Wasi      521
ibn Wahshiya      523
ibn Wuhaib, Abu "Abdallah Malik      550
ibn Yunus, Matta      513 523—524
ibn Yusuf, Ahmad      522
ibn Yusuf, al-Hajjaj      521
ibn Ziyad, Tariq      520
ibn Zuhr (Avenzoar)      526
Icelandic, Old      33—35
Ideographic representation      79—81 98 107 136 145 163—164 see "Hieroglyphs"
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