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| Carrol B.W., Ostlie D.A. — An introduction to modern astrophysics |
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| Предметный указатель |
Orbital angular momentum 42 44
Orbital resonances 805
Orbitals 133
Orbitals, stellar spectra and 203—204
Orion 68
Orion A complex 408 431 433
Orion Nebula 431 440 441
Orion-Cygnus arm 887 888
Outer core 749
OVVs see “Optically violently variable quasars”
Owen, Tobias C 816
Oxygen fusion 313—314
Ozone 749
P Cygni 518
P Cygni profile 435 436
P waves 749 750
p-modes 505 508 510—511
Pacini, Franco 599
PAHs see “Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons”
Pallas 837
Palomar Observatory Sky Survey 1072
Pandora 805
Pangaea 751
parabola 28
Paraboloids 150
Parallax 16
Parallax angle 57 58
Parallax, secular 1039
Parallax, spectroscopic 225 475 1039
Parallel postulate 1184—1185
Parker spiral 380
Parker wind model 375—376
Parker, Eugene 375
Parsec (unit) 58
Parsons, William 941
Partial ionization zone 215
Particle horizon 1203—1205
Particles, standard model of 1230—1232
Particles, virtual particles 1239
Partition function 214
Paschen series 120 121 127
Pauli exclusion principle 135 136 567
Pauli exclusion principle, degeneracy and 563 568
Pauli, Wolfgang 135 308
Payne, Cecilia 219
Pb-Pb system 839
Peculiar velocity 903 906 907 1054
Peebles, P.J.E. 1165 1166
Penrose, Roger 642
Penumbra 382 383
Penzias, Amo 1165 1166
Perigalacticon 904
Perihelion 26 47
Period-density relation pulsating stars 491—492
Period-luminosity relation 1040
Period-luminosity relation, pulsating stars 483—487
Period-luminosity-color relation pulsating stars 487
Perlmutter, Saul 1214
Permittivity of free space 122
Perseus — Pisces supercluster 1069
Peterson, Bruce 1256
Pettengill, Gordon H. 737
Phaeton 842
Phobos 723 769
Photodisintegration 531
Photodissociation 248 730
photoelectric effect 116—118
photographic magnitude 681
Photoionization 245
Photon-baryon fluid 1247 1267
photons 117 118
Photons, emission 252
Photons, free-free absorption 246
Photons, in expanding universe 1206
Photosphere 217 238—240 242 274 277—278 360—362
Photosphere, absorption lines 362
Photosphere, Alfven speed 379
Photosphere, chemical composition 541
Photosphere, granulation 363—364
Photosphere, sound speed 379
Physical constantstable of, Inside Front Cover Piazzi, Giuseppe 716
Pickering, Edward C. 202 484
Pioneer missions 744 111
Pisces — Cetus supercluster 1078 1079
Pitch angle 944
PKS 2349—014 1103
Plages 385
Planck era 1231
Planck function 73—74 126
Planck length 1234
Planck mass 1234
Planck time 1233 1234 1236
Planck's constant 73 116 118 121
Planck, Max 72 119
Plane-parallel atmosphere 259
Plane-polarized waves 65
Planet, inferior 5
Planet, superior 6
Planetary atmospheres 724—730
Planetary atmospheres, chemical evolution of 726
Planetary atmospheres, circulation patterns 730—732
Planetary atmospheres, loss of atmospheric constituents 727—730
Planetary atmospheres, of Earth 726—727 729
Planetary motion, heliocentric model 5—7
Planetary motion, Ptolemaic model 3—4
Planetary nebula luminosity function (PNLF) 1046
Planetary nebula nuclei (PNN) 562
Planetary nebulae 470—474
Planetary ring systems 801—807
Planetary ring systems of Jupiter 802 804
Planetary ring systems of Neptune 805
Planetary ring systems of Saturn 801—804 806
Planetary ring systems of Uranus 804 807
Planetary ring systems, formation of 807
Planetary ring systems, physical processes affecting 805—807
Planetary systems see “Extrasolar planets” “Planets” Solar
Planetary systems, formation and evolution of 857—869
Planetary systems, mass distribution in 861
Planetesimals 718 861 862 866
Planets, atmospheres see Planetary atmospheres
Planets, Bode's rule 716—717
Planets, characteristics 714 715
Planets, composition of 859
Planets, extrasolar 195—198 714 848—857
Planets, giant planets 775—790
Planets, moons 715—716 775—801 A-2
Planets, size of 715
Planets, surface of 861
Planets, table of orbital and satellite data A-1
Planets, table of physical data, A 1
Planets, temperatures of 725
plasma 375
Plasma drag 806
Plate scale 144
Plate tectonics 750—751
Plato 2 4
Playfair, John 1184
Pleiades 402 475
Plutinos 828
Pluto 813—816 827
Pluto, atmosphere of 816
Pluto, density and composition 814
Pluto, discovery of 813
Pluto, migration of 868
Pluto, moons of 716 723 813—816
Pluto, orbit 813—816
Pluto, spacecraft missions to 816
Pluto, surface of 815
PNLF see “Planetary nebula luminosity function”
PNN see “Planetary nebula nuclei”
| Poe, Edgar Allan 1145
Poisson's equation 335
Polar-ring galaxies 1006 1007
Polaris 486
Polarized light 65
Polarized light, from interstellar dust 404
Polars 675 685—686
Poloidal field 391
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in interstellar medium 403
Polytropes 333 335
Polytropic index 336
Pope, Alexander 71
Population I/II/III stars 474 490 885
Position angle 17
Positron 136
Post-asymptotic giant branch 469 478
Post-common-envelope binaries 673
Post-main-sequence stellar evolution 448 457
Post-main-sequence stellar evolution, core-collapse supemovae 530—534
Post-main-sequence stellar evolution, massive stars 518—523
potential energy 37
Power laws 307
Poynting vector 66
Poynting — Robertson effect 806 819
Poynting, John Henry 66
PP I see Proton-proton chain
Pre-main-sequence evolution 425—441
Precession 12
Pressure broadening 270—271
Pressure defined 286
Pressure equation of state 288—296
Pressure integral defined 290
Pressure scale height 316—317
Pressure-supported galaxies 989
Pressureless “dust” model of universe 1146—1156
Primary star 658 659
Prime focus 156
Primordial black holes 639 645
Principal focus 26
principal quantum number 124 133
Principle of equivalence 613—616 619
Principle of relativity 88 89 102
probability 129
Procyon 112
Prolate spheroidal galaxies 943 944
Prometheus 792 805
Prompt initial enhancement 1020
Proper distance 626 1189 1211
Proper length 95 626
Proper motion 17 112
Proper time 93 625
Proplyds 440
Proto-Galactic cloud 1017 1023
Proton-proton chain (PP I) 309—311 352
Proton-proton chain (PP I), PP I reaction chain 309
Proton-proton chain (PP I), PP II reaction chain 310
Proton-proton chain (PP I), PP III reaction chain 310
Protons, Big Bang nucleosynthesis 1177—1178
Protons, isotopes 298
Protons, mass of 299
Protostars 412—424
Protostars, ambipolar diffusion 421
Protostars, birth line 429
Protostars, homologous collapse 414—417
Protostars, inside-out collapse 417
Protostars, Jeans criterion 412—413 419
Protostars, numerical simulations 422
Proxima Centauri 59
PSR 0031-07 598
PSR 0329+54 595
PSR 0531-21 599
PSR 0633+1746 590
PSR 1237+25 598
PSR 1257+12 703
PSR 1641-45 596
PSR 1744-24A 703
PSR 1913+16 700 703 704
PSR 1919+21 587 588
PSR 1937+214 701
PSR 1957+20 702
Ptolemaic model 4 7
Pulsars 538 586—602 1114
Pulsars, as rapidly rotating neutron stars 590
Pulsars, characteristics 588—589
Pulsars, emission mechanism 600
Pulsars, glitches 590 602
Pulsars, millisecond 590
Pulsars, models 589—590 596—599
Pulsars, origin 592
Pulsars, period derivatives 599 601
Pulsars, structure of pulses 595
Pulsars, wind 601
pulsating variable stars 63 68 251 589 see
Pulse period 587
Pythagoras 2
Q0142-100 1131
Q0957+561 1130 1133 1136
Q2237+031 1135
QSOs see “Quasi-stellar objects”
QSRs see “Quasi-stellar radio sources”
Quantization of energy 71—75
Quantum 73
Quantum mechanical tunneling 131 132 300—302
quantum mechanics 116 132
Quantum numbers 124 133 135 136
Quantum state 135
Quaoar 717
Quark era 1231
Quark-hadron transition 1231 1246
Quarks 1230 1231 1246
Quasars 1095—1104 1107
Quasars, discovery of 1096
Quasars, evolution of 1100—1104
Quasars, high cosmological redshifts 1099
Quasars, luminosity of 1097
Quasars, Lyman- forest 1137—1139
Quasars, polarization 1104
Quasars, spectra of 1095 1097—1098 1137—1139
Quasi-stellar objects (QSOs) 1099 1107
Quasi-stellar radio sources(QSRs) 1096 1107
Queloz, Didier 195 848
Quiescent prominences 388 389
Quiet corona 390
Quintessence 1192
r-process nucleosynthesis 542
Rabinowitz, David 826
Radial velocity 16 98
Radial velocity to detect extrasolar planets 195 196
Radial velocity, binary stars 186—187
Radians (unit) 58
Radiant 842
Radiant flux 60
Radiation 315
Radiation constant 234
Radiation era 1174
Radiation field 231—237
Radiation field, intensity 231—232 235
Radiation field, radiation pressure 236—237
Radiation field, radiative flux 234—235
Radiation field, specific energy density 233—234
Radiation pressure 67 236—237 295
Radiation pressure gradient 255
Radiation torus 1113
Radiative flux 234—235
Radiative temperature gradient 316 325
Radiative transfer 251—266
Radiative transfer, Eddington approximation 262—263
Radiative transfer, limb darkening 254 264—266
Radiative transfer, radiation pressure gradient 255
Radiative transfer, random walk 252—254
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