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Carrol B.W., Ostlie D.A. — An introduction to modern astrophysics |
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Ïðåäìåòíûé óêàçàòåëü |
Solar granulation 363—364
Solar irradiance 61
Solar lithium problem 542
Solar model 350
Solar motion 904
Solar nebula temperature gradient in 859
Solar neutrino problem 356—360 540
Solar Neutrino Unit (SNU) 357
Solar oscillations 509 512
Solar prominences 388 389
Solar spectrum 112 114 238
Solar system see “Asteroids” “Comets” “Moons” “Planets”
Solar System, age of 350
Solar System, angular momentum distribution 858—859
Solar System, collisions and bombardment 860
Solar System, composition trends in 859
Solar System, evolution 840
Solar System, formation 718—719
Solar System, formation of 857 861—869
Solar System, minor bodies in 832
Solar System, planetary atmosphere 724—730
Solar System, resonance effects in 868
Solar System, survey of 714—719
Solar System, synchronous rotation 722—723
Solar System, tidal forces 719—724
Solar System, water in 829
Solar time 9
Solar wind 370—374
Solar wind, Parker wind model 375—376
Solid angle 151
Solstice 10 11
Sonic horizon distance 1262
Sound Doppler shift 97
Sound speed 377
Sound speed, adiabatic 321
Sound speed, isothermal 414
Source function 257 258
Southern African Large Telescope (SALT) 159
Southern lights 373
Southern Wall 1076
Space Interferometry Mission 59
Space-based observatories 160 171
Spacelike interval 109
Spacetime 92
Spacetime interval 109
Spacetime, curvature of 609—613 618 622 628 1185—1190
Spacetime, diagrams 623
Spacetime, frame dragging 640
Spacetime, intervals 624 625
Spacetime, metric for flat spacetimes 626—628
Spacetime, Schwarzschild metric 630 634 635 638 639
Spacetime, worldlines 623—624
Spallation reactions 388
Special relativity 88 102 see
Special relativity, space in 94—95
Special relativity, time in 92—94
Specific energy density 233—234
Specific heat 318—320
Specific intensity 231 235
Specific radiative flux 234—235
Specific volume 319
Spectral classification see “Spectral types”
Spectral energy distribution (SED) 1088
Spectral flux density 161—162
Spectral index 1088
Spectral lines 111—116 220 see
Spectral lines, active galactic nuclei 1087 1116—1120
Spectral lines, broadening 268—271
Spectral lines, calcium 218
Spectral lines, collisional broadening 270
Spectral lines, curve of growth 273—276
Spectral lines, Doppler broadening 269—270
Spectral lines, equivalent widths 267
Spectral lines, hydrogen 120 121 124—127 203 213 216 218 226
Spectral lines, natural broadening 268
Spectral lines, optically thin 267
Spectral lines, pressure broadening 270—271
Spectral lines, quasars 1095 1097—1098 1137—1139
Spectral lines, Seyfert galaxies 1108
Spectral lines, solar 362 365
Spectral lines, Sun 112 114
Spectral lines, T Tauri stars 434
Spectral lines, Voigt profile 271—273
Spectral lines, Zeeman effect 134
Spectral types 202 204 205
Spectral types, A 204 205
Spectral types, B 204 205
Spectral types, C 205 466 467
Spectral types, F 205
Spectral types, G 205
Spectral types, Harvard spectral classification 204 205
Spectral types, K 204 205 466
Spectral types, L 204 205
Spectral types, M 205 466 467
Spectral types, O 204 205
Spectral types, S 205 467
Spectral types, T 204 205
Spectrographs 113
Spectroscopic binary star system 182 186—193
Spectroscopic parallax 225 475 1039
Spectroscopy 111
Spectrum binary star system 181—182
speed of light 63 87
Speed of light, constancy 88 90
Spherical aberration 150
Spherical harmonics stellar pulsation 503 504
Spherical trigonometry 17—19
Spheroidal mirror 143
Spicules 365
Spin angular momentum 135
Spiral density waves 806
Spiral galaxies 942 944 946 948—958
Spiral galaxies, characteristics of 949
Spiral galaxies, color gradient 957—958
Spiral galaxies, color of 956
Spiral galaxies, gas and dust in 957
Spiral galaxies, luminosity class 947
Spiral galaxies, luminosity function 991
Spiral galaxies, mass and mass-to-light ratio 956
Spiral galaxies, merger of 1029
Spiral galaxies, metallicity gradients 958
Spiral galaxies, N-body simulations 981—983
Spiral galaxies, radius-luminosity relation 956
Spiral galaxies, rotation curves 915 917 951
Spiral galaxies, structure of 964—983
Spiral galaxies, X-ray luminosity 958
Spiral structure 964—983
Spiral structure, closed orbits in noninertial frames 977—979
Spiral structure, density wave theory 967—968
Spiral structure, small-amplitude orbitalperturbations 969—976
Spiral structure, stochastic, self-propagating star formation (SSPSF) 983
Spiral structure, trailing and leading spiral arms 966 968
Spiral structure, winding problem 966—967
Spitzer Infrared Telescope 169
Spitzer Space Telescope (SIRTF) 168
Spitzer, Lyman, Jr. 168
Spring tides 723
sputtering 795
Squire, J.C. 71
SS 433 699—701
SS Cygni 679
Stability coefficient 503
Star counts, differential star counts 880—881
Star counts, integrated star counts 879
Star counts, Kapteyn's method 876 878
Star counts, modem methods 881
Star counts, Olbers's paradox 881
Star formation rate (SFR) 1018 1020
Star formationstochastic, self-propagating 983
Starburst galaxies 1011 1013
| Stardust spacecraft 823
Stars see “specific types of stars” “headings “Stellar
Stars, constellations A-3—A-4
Stars, energy sources 296—315
Stars, evolution A-11 see
Stars, gravitational potential energy 296—297
Stars, hydrostatic equilibrium 284—288
Stars, interior 284
Stars, magnetic activity in 392—393
Stars, main sequence 340—343
Stars, main-sequence stars A-9—A-10
Stars, mass-luminosity relation 189—307
Stars, masses 224
Stars, OB associations 433
Stars, pressure equation of state 288—296
Stars, rotation 380
Stars, spectra see “Stellar spectra”
Stars, stellar structure equations 330—340
Stars, supergiant stars A-12
Stars, table of brightest stars A-5—A-6
Stars, table of nearest stars A-7—A-8
Starspots 393
State function 318
Static limit 641
Statistical weight 210
StatStar (software) 334 A-23—A-25
Steady-state model of the universe 1163
Stefan — Boltzmann equation 70—221
Stefan, Josef 70
Stellar atmosphere 219 231—278
Stellar atmosphere, model atmosphere 277
Stellar atmosphere, opacity 241—251
Stellar atmosphere, optical depth 242—244
Stellar atmosphere, radiation field 231—237
Stellar atmosphere, radiative transfer 251—266
Stellar atmosphere, thermodynamic equilibrium 238—239
Stellar birthrate function 1018
Stellar clusters 474—479
Stellar convection 322—329
Stellar energy, binding energy per nucleon 314—315
Stellar energy, burning 312—314
Stellar energy, chemical processes 298
Stellar energy, CNO cycle 311—312
Stellar energy, energy transport 315—317
Stellar energy, gravitational potential energy 296—297
Stellar energy, Kelvin — Helmholtz timescale 298
Stellar energy, nuclear reactions 298—300 302—307
Stellar energy, nuclear timescale 300
Stellar energy, proton-proton chains 309—311
Stellar energy, quantum mechanical tunneling 300—302
Stellar energy, thermodynamics 317—329
Stellar energy, triple alpha process 312
Stellar evolution 220 285 see
Stellar evolution, accretion 423
Stellar evolution, asymptotic giant branch 463 467—468 478
Stellar evolution, binary star 669—670
Stellar evolution, Chandrasekhar limit 468 569—571 583
Stellar evolution, early asymptotic giant branch 463 464
Stellar evolution, Hayashi track 425
Stellar evolution, helium core flash 461—462 572
Stellar evolution, helium shell flash 463 465 466
Stellar evolution, horizontal branch 462—463
Stellar evolution, hydrogen and 450 457
Stellar evolution, initial mass function 430
Stellar evolution, intermediate-mass stars 457 459
Stellar evolution, isothermal core 451—452 454—456
Stellar evolution, late stages 457—474
Stellar evolution, low-mass stars 447—451 457 458
Stellar evolution, main sequence 446—457
Stellar evolution, massive stars 453
Stellar evolution, massive stars, main-sequence evolution 453
Stellar evolution, massive stars,post-main-sequence evolution 518—523
Stellar evolution, post-asymptotic giant branch 469 478
Stellar evolution, pre-main-sequence evolution 425—441
Stellar evolution, protostar formation 412—424
Stellar evolution, r-process nucleosynthesis 542
Stellar evolution, red giant branch 460
Stellar evolution, red giant tip 461
Stellar evolution, s-process nucleosynthesis 467—542
Stellar evolution, Schoenberg — Chandrasekhar limit 451 453—456 458 478
Stellar evolution, stellar clusters 474—479
Stellar evolution, stellar evolution 857
Stellar evolution, subgiant branch 457 458
Stellar evolution, thermal-pulse asymptotic giant branch 463—465
Stellar evolution, timescales 446
Stellar evolution, zero-age main sequence 429
Stellar halo 884
Stellar halo, Milky Way Galaxy 894 896
Stellar nucleosynthesis 308—309 314
Stellar parallax 57—59
Stellar pulsation 329 331 340 483
Stellar pulsation, -mechanism 497
Stellar pulsation, -mechanism 497
Stellar pulsation, -mechanism 495
Stellar pulsation, acoustic frequency 505
Stellar pulsation, angular rotation frequency 506
Stellar pulsation, as thermodynamic heat engine 494
Stellar pulsation, brightness 483 487
Stellar pulsation, buoyancy frequency 508
Stellar pulsation, classes 489—491
Stellar pulsation, convection 498 507 508
Stellar pulsation, instability strip 488 490 497 498
Stellar pulsation, modeling 499—503
Stellar pulsation, nonadiabatic 502
Stellar pulsation, nonlinear 499
Stellar pulsation, nonradial oscillations 503—508
Stellar pulsation, one-zone model 500—502
Stellar pulsation, opacity 496
Stellar pulsation, partial ionization zones 497—498
Stellar pulsation, period 491 492
Stellar pulsation, period-density relation 491—492
Stellar pulsation, period-luminosity relation 483—487 1040
Stellar pulsation, period-luminosity-color relation 487
Stellar pulsation, phase lag 488
Stellar pulsation, physics of 491—499
Stellar pulsation, pulsation period 491 492
Stellar pulsation, radial modes 492—494
Stellar pulsation, valve mechanism 495 502
Stellar radii, Hertzsprung — Russell diagram 220—224
Stellar spectra 202—225
Stellar spectra, Hertzsprung-Russell diagram 219—224
Stellar spectra, Morgan — Keenan luminosity 225
Stellar spectra, T Tauri stars 434
Stellar spectra, types 202—204
Stellar structure equations 330—340
Stellar structure equations, boundary conditions 332
Stellar structure equations, constitutive relations 331
Stellar structure equations, numerical modeling 333—334
Stellar structure equations, Vogt — Russell theorem 332
Stellar structure, StatStar code for A-23—A-25
Stephenson, Bruce 699
Steradian (unit) 151
Stochastic, self-propagating star formation (SSPSF) 983
Stretch method light curves 1043
Stromgren radius 432
Stromgren, Bengt 221 432
Strutt, John William 71
Subduction zone 751
Subdwarf stars 272
Subgiant branch (stellar evolution) 457 458
Suisei spacecraft 821
Summer solstice 10 11
Sun 224 349—393 see
Sun, adiabatic sound speed 321
Sun, adiabatic temperature gradient 328
Sun, atmosphere see “Solar atmosphere”
Sun, atmosphere of 778
Sun, beryllium abundance 541
Sun, central pressure 287
Sun, central temperature 295—296
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