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Carrol B.W., Ostlie D.A. — An introduction to modern astrophysics |
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Предметный указатель |
Hawking, Stephen 644
Hayashi track 425
Hb see “Horizontal branch”
HD 149026 854
HD 168443c 196
HD 209458 196 197
HD 209458b 853
HD 39801 203
HD 80606 852
HD 80606b 852
HD 80607 852
HDE 226868 698
HDM see “Hot dark matter”
Headlight effect 102
HEAO satellites see “High Energy Astronomical Observatory (HEAO) satellites”
Heisenberg's uncertainty principle 130—132 268 301 567 568 1233 1247
Heisenberg, Werner 130
Heliocentric Julian Date (HJD) 15
Heliocentric model 5—8 29
Heliopause 374
Helioseismology 349 509—512
Heliosheath 374
Helium 112
Helium core flash 461—462 572
Helium partial ionization zone 497
Helium shell flash 463 464 466
Helium, Big Bang nucleosynthesis 1178—1179
Helium, electronic energy levels 137
Helium, in giant planets' atmosphere 778
Helium, nucleus 299
Helium, triple alpha process 312
Helix nebula 471 472
Henry Draper Catalogue 203
Hensler, G. 1019
Herbig Ae/Be stars 437
Herbig — Haro objects 437 438
Hercules cluster 999 1001
Hercules X-1 694
Herman, Robert 1164
Herschel, John 518 940
Herschel, William 775 875 882 940 1062
Hertz, Heinrich 65
Hertzsprung gap 477
Hertzsprung — Russell diagram(H-R diagram) 219—224
Hertzsprung — Russell diagram(H-R diagram), instability strip 489
Hertzsprung — Russell diagram(H-R diagram), main sequence 221
Hertzsprung — Russell diagram(H-R diagram), pulsating stars 490
Hertzsprung, Ejnar 220 486 1039 1040
Hess, Victor F. 550
HET (Hobby-Eberly Telescope) 159
Hewish, Anthony 586 587 589
Hierarchical merger model 1023 1028
Higgs field 1238
High Energy Astronomical Observatory (HEAO) satellites 1066
High Energy Astrophysical Observatories 170
High- supemovae 1214 1217
High-velocity clouds 890
High-velocity stars 894
High-Z Supernova Search Team (HZSNS) 1214
Highlands 756 759
Hill radius 864—865
Hipparchus 3 12 60
Hipparcos Space AstrometryMission 172 922 1041
Hirayama, Kiyotsugu 833
Hobby-Eberly Telescope (HET) 159
Hohl, F. 981
Holmberg radius 950
Homologous collapse 414—417
Horizon coordinate system 8
Horizon distance 1203
Horizon problem 1237 1243
Horizontal branch 462—463
Horsehead Nebula 408
Hot dark matter (HDM) 1233 1256
Hot Jupiters 849 853 861 867
Hot Satums 854
Hot-spot volcanism 768
Hour angle 12
Hour circle 12
Hoyle, Fred 587 1163
HPBW (half-power beam width) 165
HST (Hubble Space Telescope) 148—150 158 160 161
Hubble constant 1052 1056 1163 1214
Hubble flow 1055 1070
Hubble sequence 940—948
Hubble Space Telescope (HST) 148—150 158 160 161
Hubble time 1058 1158
Hubble type 942 948 951 983 991
Hubble Ultra Deep Field(HUDF) image 1030 1031
Hubble — Sandage variables 519
Hubble's Law 1052 1054 1056 1145 1149 1211
Hubble, Edwin 157 519 942—945 1040 1052 1053 1055 1085 1163
Huchra, John 1073
Hulse — Taylor pulsar 688 703 706
Hulse, Russell 700 703
Humason, Milton 1052
Humphreys — Davidson luminosity limit 523
Humphreys, Roberta 520 1045
Huygens probe 777 797
Huygens, Christian 63
Hyades galactic cluster 920 1038
Hydra-Centaurus supercluster 1069—1071 1168
Hydrodynamic ejection phase classical novae 683
Hydrodynamic equations for solar atmosphere 376
Hydrogen partial ionization zone 497—498 562
Hydrogen, ion 248
Hydrogen, 21-cm radiation 405—406 913
Hydrogen, atomic structure 120 123
Hydrogen, CNO cycle 311—312 343
Hydrogen, deuterium-to-hydrogen ratio 830
Hydrogen, electron orbitals 133
Hydrogen, H I 404
Hydrogen, H II 404 431—432
Hydrogen, in giant planets' atmosphere 778
Hydrogen, in interstellar medium 404 07
Hydrogen, isotope 299
Hydrogen, liquid metallic hydrogen 785
Hydrogen, molecular tracers of 406
Hydrogen, partial ionization zone 215
Hydrogen, proton-proton chain (PP I) 309—311
Hydrogen, quantum numbers and energies 212
Hydrogen, spectral lines 120 121 124—127 203 213 215 216 218 226
Hydrogen, stellar evolution and 431—432
Hydrostatic burning phase classical novae 683
Hydrostatic equilibrium 284—288
Hypemova model 548
Hyperbolas 29
Hyperbolic geometry 1184 1185
HZSNS see “High-Z Supernova Search Team”
Ibata, Rodrigo 891
Iben, Icko, Jr. 425 447 451
IC 4296 945
ICE see “International Cometary Explorer”
Ice giants 715
Ice giants, composition of 859
Ice giants, formation of 865 867
Ice line 860
IDA 830 833 835
Ideal gas law 288
Illumination 153 154
Image intensity 152
IMBHs see “Intermediate-mass black holes”
IMF see “Initial mass function” “Initial
Inelastic collisions kinetic energy 104
Inertia Newton's first law 31
Inertial reference frames 31 84 86
Inferior conjunction 6
Inferior planets 5 6
Inflation 1231 1238 1241—1244
Inflaton field 1241
| Infrared Astronomical Satellite (IRAS) 168 892
Infrared bump 1089
infrared light 66
Infrared Space Observatory (ISO) 168
Infrared telescopes 167—168
Initial mass function (IMF) 430 1018 1020
Inner core 749
Inside-out collapse 417
Instability strip 488 490
Integrated star counts 879
Intensity 151 231—232 241 400
Interacting binary stars 668—673
Interacting binary stars, types 672—673
Interference pattern 64
Intergalactic clouds density distribution of 1139
Interior luminosity 308
Interior mass 286
Intermediate polars 685
Intermediate-mass black holes (IMBHs) 639
Internal energy 318
International Cometary Explorer (ICE) 821 823
International Sun-Earth Explorer 3 821
International UltravioletExplorer (IUE) 169
International VirtualObservatory 172
Interstellar clouds, classification 407
Interstellar clouds, dense core 408 414 417 421
Interstellar clouds, hot cores 408
Interstellar dust 398—411 see
Interstellar dust, composition 403 404
Interstellar dust, extinction 399—401
Interstellar dust, Mie theory 401 402
Interstellar dust, origin of dust grains 411
Interstellar dust, polarized light scattered from 404
Interstellar extinction 399—401 877 878 910 1041
Interstellar medium (ISM) 398—411
Interstellar medium (ISM), chemistry of 409 10
Interstellar medium (ISM), heating and cooling of 410—411
Interstellar medium (ISM), hydrogen in 404—407
Interstellar medium (ISM), massive stars and 523
Interstellar reddening 401
interval 109
Intracluster gas 1066 1069
Intracluster medium 1066
Invariant 102
Inverse Compton scattering 1116
Inverse square law 61 62 75
Io 49 716 722 790 791
Io and Jupiter's magnetic field 795
Io, evolution of 792
Io, internal structure of 794
Io, orbit 793
Io, surface of 792
Io, tidal forces, effect on 793—795
Io, torus 795
Ion torus 1113
Ionization 123
Ionization temperature 238
IRAS see “InfraRed Astronomical Satellite”
IRAS (Infrared Astronomy Satellite 168
Iron bump 499
Iron core 531
Iron photodisintegration 532
Irregular galaxies 942 945 948 952 956
Irregular galaxies, characteristics of 949
IRS 16 924 925 928
Island universes 940
ISM see “Interstellar medium”
ISO (Infrared Space Observatory) 168
Isochrones 476
Isocurvature density fluctuations 1248
Isophotes 950
Isothermal core 451 52 454—456
Isothermal density fluctuations 1248 1253
Isothermal sound speed 414
Isotopes 298
Isotopomers 407
IUE (International Ultraviolet Explorer 169
J0737-3039A/B 705
J114816.64+525150.3 1253
Jackson, Robert 987
James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) 160
Jansky, Karl 161 926 1090 1165
Jeans criterion 412—413 419
Jeans length 413
Jeans mass 413 419 1250 1251 1253
Jeans, James 72 412
Jefferson, Thomas 838
Jets, active galaxy 1092
Jets, charged particles in 1125
Jets, generation of 1122—1123
Jets, one-sided jets 1128
Jewitt, David 826
Jovian planets 715
Julian calendar 13 14
Julian date 14
Julian year 14
Jupiter 715 719
Jupiter, atmosphere of 778 785
Jupiter, Comet P/Shoemaker — Levy 9 786—788 823
Jupiter, composition of 859
Jupiter, cooling timescale 785
Jupiter, core of 783
Jupiter, energy budgets and effective temperatures 784
Jupiter, evolution 792
Jupiter, formation of 865 867
Jupiter, gravitational moments 781
Jupiter, great red spot 788
Jupiter, interior structure of 785 786
Jupiter, magnetic field 790
Jupiter, magnetosphere 790
Jupiter, mass-radius relationship 778
Jupiter, migration of 868
Jupiter, moment of inertia 781
Jupiter, moons of 715—716 722 775 776 790—797 859
Jupiter, orbit 6 196
Jupiter, planet formation affected by 866
Jupiter, ring system 802 804
Jupiter, spacecraft missions to 111
JWST (James Webb Space Telescope) 160
K corona 366
K-correction 949—1214
K-T boundary 843
Kamiokande neutrino research 358 359
Kant, Immanuel 807 857 875 940
Kaon 1246
Kapteyn universe 876 877
Kapteyn, Jacobus C 876 882
KBOs, see Kuiper belt objects Keck Telescopes 149 154 159
Keenan, Phillip C 225
Kellman, Edith 225
Kelvin — Helmholtz timescale 298 425 427 446 458 477
Kelvin, Lord 753 1145
Kepler mission 856
Kepler's laws 180
Kepler's laws, derivation 39 43—49
Kepler's laws, first law 24 26 43—45
Kepler's laws, second law 24 27 45—48
Kepler's laws, third law 25 26 32 48 184
Kepler's supernova 524
Kepler, Johannes 23 24 49 524
Keplerian shear 805 806
Kerr metric 640
Kerr, Roy 640
kinetic energy 39 42
Kinetic energy, average kinetic energy per particle 294
Kinetic energy, relativistic kinetic energy 102—104
Kinetic temperature 239
Kippenhahn, Rudolph 496
Kirchhoff's laws 111—112 126—127 362 436
Kirchhoff, Gustav 111
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