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Newman J.R. — The World of Mathematics, Volume 2
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Название: The World of Mathematics, Volume 2Автор: Newman J.R. Аннотация: Volume 2 of a monumental 4-vol. set covers mathematics and the physical world, mathematics and social science, and the laws of chance, with non-technical essays by and about scores of eminent mathematicians, economists, scientists, and others. Individual articles on "Mathematics of Motion," by Galileo Galilei; "Mathematics of Heredity," by Gregor Mendel; "Mathematics of Population and Food," by Thomas Robert Malthus, and many more. Informative commentary by noted mathematics scholar James R. Newman precedes each essay. Numerous figures.
Язык: Рубрика: Математика /Статус предметного указателя: Готов указатель с номерами страниц ed2k: ed2k stats Год издания: 2000Количество страниц: 1414Добавлена в каталог: 02.04.2008Операции: Положить на полку |
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Star catalogue, Greenwich 801 Stars, Internal Constitution of the (Eddington) 1070 1091 Stars: invisible in daytime 1158 1164 Stars: magnitudes 1032 Stationary flight 1021 Statique des Liquides (Plateau) 898 Statistical deductions 1181 Statistical Method, Studies in the History of (Walker) 1170 fn. Statistics, The Advanced Theory of (Kendall) 1257 fn. Statistics: collecting 1220 Statistics: mathematical 1301—1302 Statistics: probability calculus 1403 Statistics: table of mortality 1212 Steamship comparison, law of 1008 fn. 1009 Stebbing Susan: Eddington, criticism of 1073 fn. Stebbing Susan: Philosophy and Physicists 1049 1049 Steiner, Jakob, problem 907 908 Steinheil, Carl August von, Weber's Law 1156 Stellar structure 1070 Steno, Bishop, solids within solids 873 Stephen, Adrian 1356 Sterne, Laurence, quoted 734 Stevln (Stevinus), Simon 728 Stimuli, measuring 1158—1159 Stoke's law 1038 1046 Stokes, George Gabriel 1042 Stoney, George Johnstone, electron 1046 Stouffer, S.A. 1303 Straight line: set of fixed points 907 Straight line: shortest distance 882 Strategy. games 1265 1284 1310—1311 Straus — Duerckheim, insect strength 1014 fn. Streamlining, speed 1018 Strecker, A., atomic weights 915 916 926 Struggle for existence 1190 Stumpf, Carl, probability 1405 Submission, effect of threata 1240—1241 1243 Substitutions, theory of 1385 Suessmilch. J.P. 1189 Sufficient reason, the principle of 1325 Sullivan, John William Navin, quoted 958 Supply and demand, laws of 1217 Surface and mass, balance 1029 1031 Surface tension, recipe 902 Surface-energy, living cell 1031 Surface: area 1001 Surface: catenoid 904 Surface: curved 902 902 Surface: liquid 891 Surface: tension 891—894 902 907 953 1038 Sutton, Oliver Graham 1238 Svedberg, Theodor 1044 fn. Swift, Jonathan 1003 Syllogism 1157 Sylvester, James Joseph, quoted 1379 Symbolic logic 1307 Symmetry: animals 1038 Symmetry: crystals 876—878 879 Synthetic judgments 1353 Synthetic reasoning 1347 System, atomic nuclei 977 Tait, Peter Guthrie 1031 fn. 1218 Talsnier, John 781 fn. 789 Tarde, Jean 732 fn. Taylor, Jeremy, quoted 1361 fn. Telescope: astronomical toot 787 Telescope: invention 732 Tellurium, atomic weight 925 Telotype, Galton's Invention 1168 Temperature, warm-blooded animals 1010—1011 1012 Terman Lewis M. 1168 fn. Terni, T. 1032 Terrestrial objects, motion 727 Testimony, probability of 1332 Thacker, Jeremy 806 806 807 Theorie Analvtioue des Probabilitis (Laplace) 1322 1369 Theory: empirically significant 1400—1401 Theory: phases of behavior 1401—1402 Thermodynamical eoullibrium 992 995 Thermodynamics 882 1053 Thermodynamics (Gibbs), quoted 892 Thermodynamics, second law of 992 1092 Thermometer, Invention 732 Thevenot, observes lunar eclipses 795 Thirring, J.H., Einstein's Theory, The Idea of 1105 Thompson, D'Arcy Wentworth: "On Magnitude" 1001—1046 Thompson, D'Arcy Wentworth: commentary on 996—1000 Thompson, D'Arcy Wentworth: Growth and Form 884 fn. 996 998—1000 1030 Thompson, D'Arcy Wentworth: publications 997 Thomson, James, bridge-building 1004 fn. Thomson, Joseph John 855 874 Thrasher, F.M. 1261 fn. Threata, diverse effects 1240 Three boxes game 1288—1291 Through the Looking Gioss (Carroll), relativity theory 1107—1114 1126 Thuenen, Johann Heinrich von 1202 Thurstone, L.L. 1304 Time and space. union 1133 Time, motion, relationship with 735 Time-keeper 782 784 799 803—806 Time-Keeper, The Principles of Mr. Harrison's 817 Tltchener, Edward Bradford 1152 Todhunter, Isaac 1368 fn. Tompion, Thomas 808 fn. Tonelli, length, minimum problem 889 Topology: application to psychology 1307 Topology: map, coloring 1306 Travers, Morris William, helium 928 Tree, height limit 1006 1006 1007 Triadic fractions 1062 Tschermak, Erich von 932 976 Tschirnhausen, Ehrenfried von 786 Turner, J.E., "Relativity without Paradox" 1105 fn. Two generals, game 1292—1293 Ulloa, Antonio de 923 Ultra-violet, bee's eyes 1028 Uncertainty, principle of 1047—1055 Uniform motion, properties of 734—754 Universal irreversibility 1383—1384 1390 Universe: expanding 1090—1091 Universe: number of particles in 1069 1082 Universe: thermodynamical running-down 1091 Unstable equilibrium 1381 1382 1384 1390 Uranus deviation 820 831 1102 Uranus deviation: discovery 822 826 Uranus deviation: exterior planet 831 833 Uranus deviation: gravitation, law of 828 Uranus deviation: longitude, errors of 825 826 828—829 Uranus deviation: observations 823 Uranus deviation: perturbations 824 827 831 Uranus deviation: Planet Herschel 839 Uranus deviation: radius vector, errors of 826 828—829 830 831 Uranus deviation: satellites 1322 Urban, F.M. 1165 Utility: commodity distribution 1228 Utility: degree 1225 Utility: disutility and discommodity 1227 Utility: exchange, theory of 1231 Utility: final degree 1226 Utility: indifference, law of 1229 1233 Utility: theory of 1221—1235 Utility: total utility 1225 Utility: variation 1223 Vajda, S., games, theory of 1265 1285—1293 Valentine, Basil, antimony 923 Value absolute and relative 1203—1209 Value absolute and relative, definition 1203 Value and demand: changes in value 1203—1209 Value and demand: law of demand 1209—1216 Van't Hoff factor 989 Vanadium, relations with other elements 916 Varenius, Bernhard, quoted 780 Variation of utility, law of 1223—1225 Variations: absolute and relative 1205—1209 Variations: calculus of 883 886—890 901 Variations: heritable 962 Varin, longitude surveys 795—796 800 Velocity: dimensions, relation between 1020—1021 Velocity: impulse 1013 Velocity: measure of 767 Velocity: probability 1342 1396 Velocity: relative 1120 Venn, John: Chalice, Logic of 1336 fn. Vertebrates, oxygen distribution 954 Vierordt, Hermann 1154 Vies, Fred 1041 fn. Vietd (Viete), Francois, mathematical notation 728 Vinci, Leonardo da, flying machine 1023 1258—1259 Vinci, Leonardo da, impetus, theory of 727 Viscosity, effect on small bodies 1042 Vision, range 1027 Viviani, Vincenzo 786 Vocal chords, animals 1026—1027 Volkmann, A.W. 1150 1153 1154 Voltaire, quoted 1341 Voss, H. 1035 fn. Vries, Hugo de 932 976 987 Vulcan (planet) 1102—1103 Waddington, C.H. 1245 Wages, variations 1207—1208 Walker, Gilbert 1024 fn. Walker, Helen M., Statistical Method, Studies in the History on 1170 fn. Walking. problem of 1015—1016 Wall, W.S., Sperm Whale, A New 1008 fn. Wallace, Robert, Mankind, Nature and Providence, Prospec's of 1189 Wallis, John, Arithmetica Infinitorum 1039 fn. Walras, Leon 1202 Walther, Bernard, clock, driven by weights 784 Walton, W. 1005 fn. War and foreign politics: arms races, quantitative theory 1245—1252 War and foreign politics: moods prior to a war 1252—1253 War and foreign politics: schismogenesis 1243—1245 War and foreign politics: threats, diverse effects 1240—1243 War, A Study of (Wright) 1239 Warp and weft, angles 859 Wars of Modern Civilization (Wright) 1254—1255 Wars: distribution In time 1255 Wars: general causes 1254 Wars: more frequent 1259—1260 Wars: occurrence 1258 Watch, springs 805 Water wheel and odometer, longitude measurement 788 Water: organisms swimming in 1045 Water: surface tension 891 Watson, G.I. 1012 fn. Watson, W.H., Physics, on Understanding 1049 fn. Wave mechanics 974 977 1050 1064—1068 1074 1082 1085 Wave-equation 1088 fn. 1089—1090 Wealth, mathematics of: checks to population 1197—1199 Wealth, mathematics of: population and food 1192—1197 Wealth, theory of 1206—1208 Weather Prediction by Numerical Process (Richardson) 1238 Weather predictions 1382 Weber — Fechner law 1158 Weber's law 1149 1153 1154 1156 1157 1158 1159 1160 1161 1163 1164 Weber, E.H. 1146 1148 1152—1153 1156 Weber, Wilhelm, light, theory 1115 Weight, speed, correlation 1010 Weldon, correlation, principle 1170 Wells, G.P. 933 fn. Wells, H.G. 933 fn. Welsbach, Carl Auer von 848 Wenham, F.H 1023 1023 Werner, Johannes 1005 fn. West, Raynard 1263 Weyl, Hermann: comparability, axiom of 1079 fn. Weyl, Hermann: parallel displacement 1071 What Is Life? (Schroedinger) 973 974 Wheat, value variations 1207—1208 Whiston, William 802 803 White, Gilbert 1002 fn. Whitehead, Alfred North, quoted 726 fn. 932 1074 1134 1341 Whittaker, Edmund T.: From Euclid to Eddington 1047 Whittaker, Edmund T.: Laplace research 1316 Wiechert, electrons 855 Wiener, Christian 1043 1043 1044 Wiener, Norbert, Cybernetics 1307 Wiener, Norbert, Human Use of Human Beings, The 1308—1309 Wiener, Norbert, mental disorders 1308 Wigner, E. 979 Wilke, Johann Karl 1322 William of Occam 726 Wing, area, relation to weight 1021 Wing-beats, insects 1027 Winkler, eka-silicon 920 Winsor, Justin 789 fn. Wireless signals, velocity 1127 Witte, Serglus 930 Wittgenstein, Ludwig, quoted 1201 Wolf, Charles J.E. 786 fn. World-curvature, radius 1076 1077 1096 World: beginning and end of 1091—1092 World: remapping 795 Wright, Quincy: War, A Study of 1239 Wright, Quincy: Wars of Modern Civilization 1254—1258 1260—1262 Wright, S. 951 958 Wright, Wilbur and Orville 1023 Wundt, Wilhelm 1154 1155 1166 X-rays: analysis 842 878 X-rays: crystals 840 852 975 X-rays: diffraction 857—858 860 X-rays: interference 840 X-rays: Laue's experiment 857—870 X-rays: mutation production 989 990 X-rays: production 841 854 X-rays: spectra, photographing 842—845 X-rays: two types 843 X-rays: velocity 857 X-rays: wave nature 840 X-rays: wave theory 840 851 857 863 870 Years, distribution in relation to war and peace 1256 Young, Thomas 1033 fn. Yourgrau, Wolfgang 882 fn. Zend — Avesta (Fechner) 1151 1152 1153 1156 Zero-sum games 1310—1311 Zinc, discovery 923 Zipf, G.K.: Human Behavior and the Principle of Least Effort 1302 Zipf, G.K.: law of least effort 1303 Zsigmondi, Richard, microns 1039 fn.
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