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Newman J.R. — The World of Mathematics, Volume 2
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Название: The World of Mathematics, Volume 2Автор: Newman J.R. Аннотация: Volume 2 of a monumental 4-vol. set covers mathematics and the physical world, mathematics and social science, and the laws of chance, with non-technical essays by and about scores of eminent mathematicians, economists, scientists, and others. Individual articles on "Mathematics of Motion," by Galileo Galilei; "Mathematics of Heredity," by Gregor Mendel; "Mathematics of Population and Food," by Thomas Robert Malthus, and many more. Informative commentary by noted mathematics scholar James R. Newman precedes each essay. Numerous figures.
Язык: Рубрика: Математика /Статус предметного указателя: Готов указатель с номерами страниц ed2k: ed2k stats Год издания: 2000Количество страниц: 1414Добавлена в каталог: 02.04.2008Операции: Положить на полку |
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Butterfield, Herbert, Science, Origins of Modern 726 fn. Byron, Lord, quoted 1094 1294 Cabot, Sebastian, longitude 781 Cairnes, John E. 1220 Calculating machines see computing machines Calculus: differential 887 Calculus: probability 1329—1333 1381 1392 1393 1403—1404 1405 1407 Calculus: variations 883 886—890 901 Calvert, E.R. 1261 fn. Cambridge University, honors in mathematics 1174—1177 Camot, L.N.M. 1383 Campani, telescopes 791 Campbell, Norman Robert, probability 1405 Candolle, A.P. de 1007 Cannizzaro, Stanislao, unitary theory 914 922 Cannon, Walter 1318 Capillarity, laws of 1211—1212 Cardan (Cardano), probability, theory of 1395 fn. Carlyle, Thomas, quoted 1203 1378 Carr-Saunders, A.M. 1261 fn. Carroll, Lewis (Charles L.Dodgson), Through the Looking Glass 1107—1114 1126 Cartel, economics 1277 1283 Carthage, acquisition of land 882 Cartography, scientific, beginning 780 Cassini, Giovanni Domenico (Jean Domenique): Acadmie Royale des Sciences 791 793 Cassini, Giovanni Domenico (Jean Domenique): biography 789 Cassini, Giovanni Domenico (Jean Domenique): blood transfusion experiments 790 Cassini, Giovanni Domenico (Jean Domenique): Ephemerides 791 793 Cassini, Giovanni Domenico (Jean Domenique): Holy Days, determination 790 Cassini, Giovanni Domenico (Jean Domenique): Jupiter's satellites 790 Cassini, Giovanni Domenico (Jean Domenique): longitude surveys, instructions 796—798 Cassini, Giovanni Domenico (Jean Domenique): planisphere 794 Cassini, Giovanni Domenico (Jean Domenique): surveying 790 Cassini, Giovanni Domenico (Jean Domenique): timekeepers 799—800 Cassini, Jean Domenique (Brown) 795 fn. Catenoid, surface 904 Cathode bombardment 841 Cathode rays 856 857 1066 Causality, principle of 1053 1054 1057 Causes and effects 1384 1386 1387 1389—1390 1392 Cavendish, Henry 811 884 927 Cayley, Sir George 1023 1023 Celestial bodies, mechanics 1056 Celestial wrath, signs 1326 Cells: magnitude 1031 1032—1033 Cells: microscopic organisms 1034 Cells: nucleus 1043 Cells: surfaceenergy 1031 Centrifugal force 800 Certainty and probability, comparable 1327 Ceva, Giovanni 1201 Chalice, Logic of (Venn) 1336 fn. Challis, James: new planet, search for 832—833 834 835 836—837 Challis, James: Uranus, deviations 825 826 Chalmers, Patrick R., quoted 901 Chambre, Marin de la 786 Chance: calculus of 1334 Chapman, Abel 1020 fn. 1021 Characters, socially valuable, individually disadvantageous 969—970 Charcoal, amorphous 984—985 Charles II (king of England): Royal Observatory 800 Charles II (king of England): Royal Society of London 786 Chaucer, Geoffrey, quoted 1267 1358 Chazelles, Jean Mathieu de: planisphere 794 Chazelles, Jean Mathieu de: surveying 795 Chemical elements: atomic weights 910 911 913 Chemical elements: law of octaves 910 910 915—916 924 926 Chemical elements: new, discoveries 920 921 923 Chemical elements: periodic law 910 913—918 Chemical elements: periodic table 841 911 925 926 928 Chemical elements: physical characteristics 923—924 Chemical elements: zero group 927 928 931 Chemistry, A Hundred Years of (Findley) 911 fn. Chemistry: periodic law 910 Chemistry: prophecies 919 Chess, no-move contest 1264 Chlorate of potash 865 Chlorate of potash, crystals 865 Chlorate of potash, faces of 874 878 880 Chlorate of potash, grating 840 Chlorate of potash, mathematics of 852 Chlorate of potash, minute 1040 Chlorate of potash, rotation axis 875 Chlorate of potash, space-structure 880 Chlorate of potash, structure 841 851 853 858—870 874 878 975 984 Chlorate of potash, symmetry 876—878 Chlorate of potash, units 860 861 868 Chlorate of potash, x-rays 840 851 852 857—870 Chromosome fiber, giant molecule 973 Chromosome: linear order 934 fn. Chromosome: nucleus, size 1035 1035 Chromosome: self-reproduction 973 Chronometer, marine 779 804 Chrysler Building, New York 1005 fn. Churchill, Winston 1242 Cicero 1028 Cilium, dimensions 1041 1041 Circle: area 882 886 Circle: measuring 1099 Clairaut, Alexis Claude 1326 Clarke, Alexander Ross, "Earth, Figure of the" 792 fn. Classification: men according to their natural gifts 1173—1188 Classification: table 1187 Cleavages, manner of formation 1243 Clerke, Agnes Mary 1316 fn. 1319 1321 Clocks: barometric pressure 806 Clocks: driven by weights 784 Clocks: early 804 Clocks: mechanical 803 804 Clocks: pendulum 732 784 793 797 798 Clocks: regulator 807 fn. Clocks: synchronizing 1127—1133 1137—1142 Clocks: twenty-four hour 805 Coalition formation 1270—1271 1282 1283 1293 1311 Coefficient 1274—1275 Cohen, Morris R. 1396 coin tossing 1264 1286—1288 1311 1329 1331 1332 1409—1410 1411—1412 Colbert, Jean Baptiste: Academie Royale des Sciences 785—786 787 788 791 Colbert, Jean Baptiste: planisphere 794 Cole, Humphrey: log, invention 789 Columbium, discovery 923 Columbus, Christopher 781 783 Comets: foretelling 1326 Comets: Halley's 1326 commodities 1204 fn. 1205 1228—1229 Comparative anatomy 954 Compass, variation 783 Complementarity 1049 1053—1055 Computing machines 1308 Conceptualistic theory, probability 1342—1348 1350 1354 Condorcet, Marquis de 1178 1189 1190 1365 1368 1370 1393 Congenital altruism 970—971 Conjectural variation 1267 Conklin, Edwin G. 1032 Consciousness, limen 1164 Consequences 1344 Consequences in history 1259 Consequences, even 1348—1350 Consequences, games of 1285—1293 Consequences, logarithm 1344 1345 Consequences, objectivity 1391 Consequences, theory of 1322 1327 1329 1336—1337 Consequences, what It Is 1380 Conservation, law of 883 Constant stimuli, method of 1165 Constant sum profits 1271 1271 1276—1277 Contempt, effect of threats 1240 Continuous description and casualty 1056—1058 Continuous, physics of the 876 Continuum 1058—1064 Control mecnanisms, cybernetics 1308 Cook, Captain 818 Cooke, Josiah P. 915 926 Copernicus, Nicolaus: heliocentric theory 728 Copernicus, Nicolaus: hypothesis 1295 Copernicus, Nicolaus: planetary motion 1204 Copernicus, Nicolaus: Venus, phases 732 Corbeliler, Philippe Le: biography 853 Corbeliler, Philippe Le: crystals, mathematics of 852 Corlolis, Gaspard G. de, "work done by a body" 1399 Correlation, principle 1170 Correns, C. 932 976 Correspondence, one-to-one 1063 1065 Cosmic rays 1091 Cosmical constant 1075—1076 1080 Cosmical number 1069 Cottingham, E.T. 1101 Courant Richard: "Plateau's Problem" 901—909 Courant Richard: "Soap Film Experiments with Minimal Surfaces" 884 fn. Cournot, Antoine Augustin: commentary on 1200—1202 Cournot, Antoine Augustin: duopoly 1267 Cournot, Antoine Augustin: Mathematical Principles of the Theory of Wealth 1201 Cournot, Antoine Augustin: Mathematics of Value and Demand 1203—1216 Cram r, H., Mathematical Methods of Statistics 1257 fn. Crew, Henry 733 fn. Criminal statistics 1261 Crombie, A.C. 726 fn. 729 731 732 Crommelin, A.C.D. 1101 Crookes, Sir William 854—855 918 1025 Crowther, J.G. 1069 fn. 1072 Crucibles: The Story of Chemistry (Jaffe) 910 Crystalline State, The (Bragg) 851 fn. Crystals and X-rays (Lonsdale) 851 fn. Crystals: atomic theory 851 Cube, solid 872 Curvature, radius 1076 1077 1078 1080 Curve: cycloid 887 Curve: Euler — Lagrange equation 889 Curve: functions 887 Curve: path of projectile 760 Curve: regulation 1326 Curve: stationary 889 890 Cybernetics 1307—1309 Cycloid 887 Czuber: Risiko, theory 1367 fn. Dalton, John 874 918 Dampier, William Cecil: quoted 841 Dampier, William Cecil: Science, A History of 726 fn. 732 1048 Dante, Ignazio 790 Darboux, Gaston 786 fn. 1374 Darwin, Charles Galton 842 1190 Darwin, Charles Robert: evolution, theory of 924 950 Darwin, Charles Robert: heritable variations 962 Darwin, Charles Robert: Origin of Species 1171 Darwin, Charles Robert: pangenesis 1042 Darwin, Charles Robert: unquantified ideas 1296 1297 Darwin, Sir George 1377 Davidson, C. 1101 Davies, D.W. 1291 fn. Davies, R.A. 1011 fn. De Chancourtois, atomic weights 915 916 926 De Morgan, Augustus: Formal Loric 1342 De Morgan, Augustus: probebility, theory of 1322 1395 1395 1403 1405 1406 Death-rate, unskilled and skilled workers 965 Debility, large animals and trees 1005 fn. Decadic fraction 1061 Defense expenditures 1242 1246 Degree of utility 1225—1226 Delambre, Jean Baptiste J., Uranus, positions 823 Delboeuf, Joseph 1154 1155 1161 Delbrueck, M., molecular model 979 983 990 991 Delisle, M. 1016 Demand: law of 1209—1216 Demand: variation 1210—1211 Democracy, Greek type 956 Democritus, pangenesis 1042 Denumerable Infinity 1376 1377 Des Hayes: longitude surveys 795—796 800 Descartes, Rem: Method, Discourse on 728 Descartes, Rem: quoted 1360 Detlefsen: rodents, color changes 964 965 Devaux, M. 1040 1041 Deviation from an average, law of 1181 1182—1183 1185—1186 Dewey, John, quoted 1240 Dialorue on the Great World Systems (Galileo) 732 732 733 Dice throwing, probabilties 1342 1406 Dickinson, Lowes 1355 Dido (queen of Carthage): commentary on 882—885 Dido (queen of Carthage): variations, calculus of 886 887 Differential calculus 887 Digby, Sir Kenelm, "powder of sympathy" 779 802 Digges, Captain Dudley 812—813 Dimensional Analysis (Bridleman) 1004 fn. Dimensions, The Theory of (Lanchester) 1004 fn. Dimensions, theory of 1009 Dingle, Herbert 1072 1085 Dingle, Herbert, Scientific Adventure, The 728 Dirac, P.A.M.: obscurity 1072 Dirac, P.A.M.: Wave mechanics 974 fn. 1089 Direct currents, quantitative measurements 1150 Discontinuous groups, theory of 876 Disutility and discommodity 1227 Ditton, Humphrey 802 803 Dixon, H.H. 1036 fn. Dobeli, Clifford 996 998 999 Dobereiner, J.W., atomic weights 910 Dodd, Stuart C., Society, Dimensions of 1298—1299 Dodgson, Charles Lutwidge see Lewis Carron Dominance, evolution of 967 Domination, relation 1278 1280 Donnan, Frederick 893 Douglas, J., Plateau's problem 888 902 Down to Earth: Mapping for Everybody (Greenhood) 779fn. Doyle, Arthur Conan, quoted 1285 Drake, Edwin L. 928 Drake, Stillman 733 fn. Dreyer, John L.E., ''Time, Measurement of" 784 fn. Driesch, Hans Adolf 1032 1033 Drop, surface-tension 1032 1041 Drosophila fly: average progeny (table) 960 Drosophila fly: mutation, temperature 989 Duclos, Samuel 786 Dumas, Jean Baptiste 915 Duopolist strategies 1268—1275 Duopoly 1267 1276 1282 Duquesne, Abraham 788 DureIl, Clement V., ''Theory of Relativity, The" 1107—1143 DureIl, Clement V., Relativity, Readable 1106 Dyadic fractions 1061—1062 Dynamical similarity 1004 Dynamics and Quantum Theory, Variational Principals in (Yourgrau and Mandelstam) 822fn. Dynamics, acceleration 729 Earth (planet): measurement 783 791 792—793 Earth (planet): oblate spheroid 799 Earth (planet): orbit 1102 Earth (planet): small furniture of 851—853 Earth (planet): weight 884 884 Economic Consiquences of the Peace, The (Keynes) 1357 Economic fluctuations, theory of 1282 Economic freedom 1301 Economic Thought, The Development of (Spelgel) 1202 fn. Economics: ethics, relation to 1221 Economics: logical method 1220—1221 Economics: mathematical 888 1200 1201 1217—1218 Economy, political 1217—1237 Eddington, Arthur Stanley, "Constants of Nature, The" 1074—1093 Eddington, Arthur Stanley, "New Law of Gravitation and the Old Law The" 1094—1104 Eddington, Arthur Stanley, commentary on 1069—1073 Eddington, Arthur Stanley, cosmical number 1069 Eddington, Arthur Stanley, Fundamental Theory 1071
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