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Newman J.R. — The World of Mathematics, Volume 2
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Название: The World of Mathematics, Volume 2Автор: Newman J.R. Аннотация: Volume 2 of a monumental 4-vol. set covers mathematics and the physical world, mathematics and social science, and the laws of chance, with non-technical essays by and about scores of eminent mathematicians, economists, scientists, and others. Individual articles on "Mathematics of Motion," by Galileo Galilei; "Mathematics of Heredity," by Gregor Mendel; "Mathematics of Population and Food," by Thomas Robert Malthus, and many more. Informative commentary by noted mathematics scholar James R. Newman precedes each essay. Numerous figures.
Язык: Рубрика: Математика /Статус предметного указателя: Готов указатель с номерами страниц ed2k: ed2k stats Год издания: 2000Количество страниц: 1414Добавлена в каталог: 02.04.2008Операции: Положить на полку |
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Laplace, Pierre Simon de: planetary perturbations 1317—1319 Laplace, Pierre Simon de: probabiliities, theory of 1157 1322 1325—1333 1357 1395 Laplace, Pierre Simon de: surface-tension 1041 Laplace, Pierre Simon de: Systme du Monde 1218 1321 Laplace, Pierre Simon de: Theorie Analytique des Probabilitie 1322 1369 Lasswell, Harold, Language of Politics, The 1312 Latent structure analysis 1306 Latitude, ancient knowledge of 778 Laue, von, Max, x-rays and crystals 840 851 852 857—870 878 Laurent, Calcul des probabilitis 1370 Lavoisier, Antoine Laurent: heat, experiments 1322 Lavoisier, Antoine Laurent: prophecies 919 Lavoisier, Antoine Laurent: quoted 920 Law of 1154 1156 1158 Lazarsfeld, Paul, latent structure analysis 1306 Le Roy, Pierre 807 fn. League of Nations 1240 1258 Least action, principle 883 1303 Least Action, The Principle of (Jourdain) 883 fn. Least effort, law of 1302—1303 Lecoq de Boisbaudran, Paul Emile (Franois), eka-aluminum 920 Leeuwenhoek, Anton van, blood-corpuscle 1033 fn. Leg, pendulum swing 1015—1016 Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm von: Academie Royale des Sciences 786 Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm von: blind chance 1325 Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm von: infinitely small dimensions 1042 Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm von: limen, concept of 1156 Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm von: longitude problem 804 Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm von: mathematical expectation 1363 fn. Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm von: monads, theory of 1043 fn. Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm von: probabilism 1361 Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm von: universal language 1307 Lemaitre, Abbe Geolges Edouard 1075 Lemonnier, Pierre Charles, Uranus, observations 822 823 Length and weight correlation 1002 Length: minimum problem 889 Length: relative 1076 Length: semi-continuity 889 Length: wave-equation 1084 Lesage, George Louis, similitude, principle of 1005 Leverrier's Planet 838 Leverrier, Urban Jean: celestial mechanics 831 Leverrier, Urban Jean: Neptune, discovery 820 821 834—835 838 852 1102 Leverrier, Urban Jean: Uranus, disturbing planet 831 833—834 Levi, G. 1032 fn. 1034 Lewin, Kurt: Social Science, Field Theory in 1307 Lewin, Kurt: topological psychology 1306 Lewis, F.T. 1031 fn. Life expectation, genes 959 Life, The Science of (Wells and Huxley) 933 fn. Life: characteristic feature 992 Life: orderly behavior of matter 991 Light, The Theory of (Preston) 882 fn. Light, The Universe of (Bragg) 852 Light: ether, speed through 1117 Light: gravitation influence 1098 Light: photons 1066 Light: refraction 882 882 Light: velocity 1053 1114 1121—1122 1127 1142—1143 Light: wave theory 1065—1066 1115 Light: weighing 1101 Limen: differential 1159 1164 Limit, method 1165 Lindsay, Sir John 815 Line, unequal segments 758 see Linear dimensions, organisms and other objects (table) 1037 Linear measure, degree of arc 791 Linear value, degree of longitude 788 Linnaeus, Carolus 1012 Lip, Habsburg 976 Lippershey, Jan 732 fn. Littlewood, J.E. 821 fn. Living cell, physical aspects 973 Living, rate of 1025 Locke, John, Human Understanding, Essays Concerning 1335 1361 1365 Lockyer, Joseph Norman, helium 919 Locomotion: physiology of 1012 Locomotion: speed variation 1024—1025 Lodge, Sir Oliver: Ether and Reality, quoted 1114 Lodge, Sir Oliver: Psychic research 1239 Lodge, Sir Oliver: Science, Pioneers of 732 fn. Loeb,Jacques 1032 Log, nautical, invention 789 Logarithms, chance 1344 1345 Logic and Scientific Method Introduction to (Nagel and Cohen) 1396—1397 Logic, Formal (De Morgan) 1342 Logic: probabllities, theory of 1334 Logic: social principle 1339—1340 Logical science 1219 London, F. 977 Longitude, Board of 804 804 809 810 811 812 814 816 817 818 819 Longitude: calculating 778—779 788 Longitude: celestial bodies 782 783 789 Longitude: clocks, relationship between 778 Longitude: European offers for solution 781—782 803 Longitude: lunar tables 801 815 Longitude: observations at sea 782 800 802 Longitude: standard meridian 788 Longitude: theoretical method of finding 783 Lonsdale, Kathleen, Crystols tuld X-rays 851 fn. Lotka, Alfred J., Physical Biology, Elements of 1045 fn. Lotsy, evolution, hybridization 963 Lotze, Rudolf Hermann 1146 1148 1149 1150 1156 Louis XIV (king of France): Acad mie Royale des Sciences 785—786 Louis XIV (king of France): Cassini 791 Louis XIV (king of France): longitude, determining 788 Louis XIV (king of France): panisphere 794 Lucretius, dust-motes 1045 Lueienthai, Otto 1017 1018 1023 Lunar tables 801 814 815 Lyons, C.G. 1040 Lysenko, T.D., genetics 934 fn. 1301 MacClement, W.D. 1036 fn. Macdonald, James 1007 fn. Magellan, Ferdinand, navigation 780 789 871 Magendie, Fran is 1149 Magnan, A. 1020 fn. Magnitude: absolute 1003 Magnitude: cells 1031 1032—1033 Magnitude: relative 1002 1003 Magnitude: spatial 1001 Magnitude: table 1037 Magnus, Albertus 726 Main Theorem of von Neumann 1288 1289 1293 Malthus, Thomas Robert: "Mathematics of Wealth" 1192—1199 Malthus, Thomas Robert: commentary on 1189—1191 Malthus, Thomas Robert: Population As It Affects the Future Improvement of Society, Principle of 1189 1190 Malthusian parameters 965 Mammals: evolution 962 Mammals: metabolic activity (table) 1011 fn. Man, ability to fly 1022—1023 Mandelstam, Stanley 882 fn. Mankind, Nature and Providence, Prospects of (Wallace) 1189 Mankind, study of 1294--1295 Maps, The Story of (Brown) 778 fn. 779 Marchant, Nicholas 786 Marine chronometer 779 804 Market, meaning 1213 fn. Marlgnac, Jean Charles de 916 Marlotte, Edme 1381 Mars (planet), observation 793 799 Marsh, Adam 726 Marshall, Alfred 1200 1200 1202 1356 Martin, W.R., "Navigation" 780 fn. Martingale, gambling 1337—1338 Maskelyne, Rev. Nevil 814 815 817 Mason, C.W. 1028 fn. Mass-ratio, proton and electron 1075 Matching pennies 1264 1286—1288 1311 Materialism, History of (Lange) 958 Materialistic theory, probability 1342—1343 Mathematical Biology of Social Behavior (Rashevsky) 1299 Mathematical economics 1200 Mathematical expectation 1363 1363 1364 1365 1366 1367 1368 Mathematical Methods of Statistics (Cramer) 1257 ff. Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy (Newton) see Principia Mathematical Principles of the Theory of Wealth (Cournot) 1201 Mathematical Psychology of War (Richardson) 1238 1246 Mathematical science, accuracy 1219 Mathematical statistics 1301—1302 Mathematical Theory of Communication (Shannon and Weaver) 1312 Mathematical Theory of Human Relations (Rashevsky) 1299 Mathematico-Deductive Theory of Rote Learning (Hull et al.) 1295 Mathematics, What is? (Courant and Robbins) 882 fn. Mathematics: calculus of probabllity 1404 Mathematics: Cambridge University students 1174—1177 Mathematics: experimental research 884—885 Mathematics: heredity 937—949 Mathematics: language 1294 1297 Mathematics: social application 1264—1266 Mathematics: structure 1306 Mathematics: wealth 1192—1199 Matter: motion of 1204 Matter: movements 1204 Maupertuis, Pierre de, least action, principle of 883 883 1303 Maximization principle 1268 Maximum entropy 992 994 Maximum principle 882—883 Maximum problems 887 889 Maxwell, James Cerk: "Atom" 1035 Maxwell, James Cerk: bees, flying 1045 Maxwell, James Cerk: electro-magnetism 880 1053 Maxwell, James Cerk: light waves 1115 Maxwell, James Cerk: molecular science 1042: Maxwell, James Cerk: quoted 774 975 Mayer, Johann Tobias 814 823 McKendrick, A.G. 1253 McShane, E.J. 889 McTaggart, J.M.E. 1355 Measurability 1268 fn. Measurement and Prediction (Guttman) 1303 1305 1306 Measurement: exact 1219 Measurement: mental 1164—1165 Measurement: perfectability 1048 Measurement: time and longitude 783 Mecanique Celeste (Laplace) 1319—1320 1321 1322 1401 Mediocrity, standard of intellectual power 1188 Meinertzhagen, birds' speed 1020 fn. Memory, intellectual power 1179 Men, classification according to natural gifts 1173—1188 Men, classification according to natural gifts, table 1187 Mendel, Gregor: "Heredity, Mathematics of" 937—949 Mendel, Gregor: commentary on 932—936 Mendel, Gregor: First Law 933 Mendel, Gregor: heredity, laws of 932 Mendel, Gregor: Plant-Hybridization, Experiments in 932 Mendel, Gregor: Second Law 933 933 Mendeleeff, Dmitri Ivanovitch: Alcohol, Union with Water 922 Mendeleeff, Dmitri Ivanovitch: Atomic Weights of the Elements, on the Relation of the Properties to the 926 Mendeleeff, Dmitri Ivanovitch: Chemistry, Principles of 913 Mendeleeff, Dmitri Ivanovitch: commentary on 910—912 Mendeleeff, Dmitri Ivanovitch: eriodic law, chemical elements 10 913—918 926—927 1299 Mendeleeff, Dmitri Ivanovitch: gallium, discovery 921 Mendeleeff, Dmitri Ivanovitch: germanium, discovery 921 Mendeleeff, Dmitri Ivanovitch: methods 924—925 Mendeleeff, Dmitri Ivanovitch: pyrocollodion, invention 931 Mendeleeff, Dmitri Ivanovitch: social reformer 928—929 Mendeleeff, Dmitri Ivanovitch: undiscovered elements, predictions 919—920 926 Menger, Karl 884 Menger, Karl, "What is Calculus of Variations?" 886—890 Mental analysis 1156 Mental and physical values, relation 1156 Mental capacity, deviations from the average 1185—1186 Mental disorders, functional 1308 Mental measurement 1164—1165 Mental powers, capacity of 1174 Mercury (planet): motions 1094 Mercury (planet): orbit 1102 Mere, Chevalier de 1395 Meridian, prime 795 Metabolic activity, mammals (table) 1011 fn. Metabolism 993 Metallica, De Re (Agricola) 923 Metals: radiations (table) 847 Metals: value variation 1207 1208—1209 Metre bar 1077 1078 Metrical field 1081 Meyer, Julius Lothar, chemical elements, periodic classification 910 911 926 930 Mice, color modification 963—964 Michaud, Joseph Francois 790 fn. Michelangelo 1005 fn. Michelson — Morley experiment 1116 1117—1120 1122 1123 1126 Microns 1039 fn. Microscope, invention 732 Military considerations, theory of games 1292 Mill, James 1149 1191 Mill, John Stuart 1149 Mill, John Stuart, quoted 1234—1235 Millar, W.J. 1009 fn. Miller, Dayton 1126 Millikan, Robert A.: atom-building process 1091 Millikan, Robert A.: Electroll, The 1044 fn. Millimum Moximorum 1272 1276 Milne, E.A.: cosmological theory 1047 Milne, E.A.: kinematic relativity 950 Milne, E.A.: Sir James Jeans 1070 fn. Mind and body, relation 1158 Mine, economic production 888 Minimal surface: least area 901 902 Minimal surface: soap film experiments 903—907 Minimax solution 1288 Minimum principle 882—883 Minimum problems 887 889 901—902 Minkowski, Hermann 1106 Minkowski, Hermann, quoted 1107 1133 Mirrors, convex, reflection 1108 Mixed strategy 1273 1273 1276 1278 1288 Mlillenhof, Karl 1018 fn. Moebius, August Ferdinand, strip 904 Moissan, Henri 927 Molecular magnitudes 1039 1039 1041 Molecule: dimensions 1035 Molecule: isomeric 980 982 986 Molecule: nature 976 Molecule: rigid spheres 1300 Molecule: stability 978—979 980 981 987 Molecule: temperature 978—979 980 987 Momentum, measuring 767—769 770 Monads, theory of 1043 fn. Monde, Systeme du (Laplace) 1218 1321 Monetary metals, value variation 1207 1207 1208—1209 Money, Treatise on (Keynes) 1357—1358 Money: diminishing marginal utility 1370 1371 1371 Money: mathematics of 1200—1202 Monomolecular films 1040 Monopoly, problems 1282 Monopsony, problems 1282 Moods, prior to a war 1252—1253 Moon, tables 801 Moore, G.E., Principia Ethica 1357 1361—1362 Moral risk, conception 1366 1369—1370 1371 Moral sciences: calculus of probabilities 1392 Moral sciences: economics, relation to 1221 Moral sciences: mathematical reasoning 1367 Morgenstern, Oskar: "Mathematical Economics" 1200 fn. Morgenstern, Oskar: Games, Theory of 1264 1265 1267 1268 1270 1277 1282 1283 1285 1293 1309 1312 Morgenstern, Oskar: imputations 1281 Morgenstern, Oskar: quoted 1201 fn. Morgenthau, Henry 1359 Morse code 986 1307
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