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Newman J.R. — The World of Mathematics, Volume 2
Newman J.R. — The World of Mathematics, Volume 2



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Название: The World of Mathematics, Volume 2

Автор: Newman J.R.

Аннотация:

Volume 2 of a monumental 4-vol. set covers mathematics and the physical world, mathematics and social science, and the laws of chance, with non-technical essays by and about scores of eminent mathematicians, economists, scientists, and others. Individual articles on "Mathematics of Motion," by Galileo Galilei; "Mathematics of Heredity," by Gregor Mendel; "Mathematics of Population and Food," by Thomas Robert Malthus, and many more. Informative commentary by noted mathematics scholar James R. Newman precedes each essay. Numerous figures.


Язык: en

Рубрика: Математика/

Статус предметного указателя: Готов указатель с номерами страниц

ed2k: ed2k stats

Год издания: 2000

Количество страниц: 1414

Добавлена в каталог: 02.04.2008

Операции: Положить на полку | Скопировать ссылку для форума | Скопировать ID
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Предметный указатель
Morse, Marston      890
Moseley, Henry G.J.: atomic numbers      841 842—850
Moseley, Henry G.J.: atomic research      840
Moseley, Henry G.J.: cathode bombardment      841
Moseley, Henry G.J.: commentary on      840—841
Motion: absolute      1115—1116
Motion: air resistance      761—763
Motion: compounded of horizontal and vertical motions      766 769 770
Motion: compounded of two uniform motions      765
Motion: horizontal plane      752 761
Motion: instantaneously completed      739
Motion: law of      1207
Motion: minutest organisms      1043—1044
Motion: momentum, measuring      767—769 770:
Motion: naturally accelerated      734—754
Motion: Newton's Second Law      760 fn.
Motion: persistence      729
Motion: plane surfaces      729 740—742 746—747 752—754
Motion: planetary      see planetary motion
Motion: points      1203—1204
Motion: projectiles      755—770
Motion: retarded      752—753 761
Motion: theory of      727
Motion: time, relationship with      735
Motion: uniform, properties of      734—754
Motion: uniformly accelerated, definition      738 740
Movement, Brownian      1043—1045
Moxlmum Minimorum      1272 1276 1277
Moyal, J.E.      1260 fn.
Muir, Pattison      931
Muller, G.E.      1165
Muller, Hermann      997
Muller, Johannes      1043 fn. 1146 1148 1156
Multiple proportions, law of      918
Murders, world total      1261
Muscular Movement in Man (Hill)      1014 fn.
Muscular powers, limit to      1174
Mutants, lower stability      988
Mutation: atomic pattern      973
Mutation: natural      988
Mutation: overcoming selection      964 972
Mutation: quantum jumps      977
Mutation: reversible      990
Mutation: spontaneous      987
Mutation: x-ray Induced      989 990
Nagel, Ernest: "Probability, The Meaning of"      1398—1414
Nagel, Ernest: commentary on      1395—1397
Napier, James R      1009 fn.
Napier, John, mathematical notation      728
Napoleon I, Laplace's atheism      1321
National defense      1243
Natural equality      1173
Natural intellectual gifts, production      1181
Natural Philosophy, Treatise on (Thomson and Tait)      1218
Natural selection: analysis      951
Natural selection: characters, socially valuable, Individually disadvantageous      969—971
Natural selection: mathematics of      958—972
Natural selection: measurement of intensity      965—966
Natural selection:Natural selection: metrical character      966—969
Nature, economical tendencies      888
Nature, inexhaustibleness      1351
Nature, misleading      1107—1108
Nautical Almanac      778 814
Nebulae, speed of recession      1074—1075 1089
Necessary speed, principle of      1020—1021
Negative entropy      992—993 995
Negotiation, effect of threats      1241
Neptune, discovery      820 834—839 853 1102
Neumann, John von: chess strategies      1264
Neumann, John von: games, perfect Information      1291
Neumann, John von: Games, Theory of      1265 1268 1270 1277 1282 1283 1285 1293 1309 1312
Neumann, John von: imputations      1281
Neumann, John von: main theorem      1288 1290—1291
Neumann, John von: matching pennies      1264
Neumann, John von: mathematical economics      1201
Neuroblophysical theory      1299
Neutron, discovery      1089—1090
New Sperm Whale, A (Wall)      1008 fn.
Newlands, John, law of octaves      910 910 915—916 916 924 926
Newton's rings      1028 1029
Newton, Isaac: air resistance      886 887
Newton, Isaac: earth, theoretical investigation      800
Newton, Isaac: gravitation, theory of      798 799 1094—1098 1100 1101 1103 1317
Newton, Isaac: inertia, law of      729
Newton, Isaac: light waves      1065 fn.
Newton, Isaac: longitude at sea      803 804
Newton, Isaac: lunar theory      801
Newton, Isaac: motion, theory of      728
Newton, Isaac: quoted      1094
Newton, Isaac: Second Law of Motion      760 fn.
Newtonian mechanics      1412 1413
Next Million Years, The (Darwin)      1190 fn.
Nilson, Lars Fredrik, eka-boron      921
Norton, overlapping generations      966
Number: cosmical      1069
Number: great and little      1003
Numbers, theory of      876 878 879
Observable facts, causal dependence      1065
Observation: concept      1054
Observation: continuous      1057
Occam's razor      1247
Octagon: rotation axis      875
Octaves, law of, chemical elements      910 910 915—916 924
Ohm's law      1150
Ohm, Georg Simon      1150
Oligopoly      1267 1268 1282
One-to-one correspondence      1063 1065
Onslow, H.      1028 fn.
Operational research      1245
Opinions, difference of      1328—1329
Optics, geometrical      882 fn.
Opuscules mathematlques      1366 fn. 1371
Orblum Coeleslium, De Revolutionibus (Copernicus)      728
Order, heredity, quantum theory      990—995
Ore, Oystein      1395 fn.
Oresme, Nicole      726 728
Organic goodness, theory of      1371
Origin of Species (Darwin)      1171
Orthogenesis, useless      969
Ostwald. Wilhelm      1040 1044
Owen, Richard, quoted      1007
Oxygen, distribution, animals      954
Palmer, William      806
Pan genesis, theory of      1042
Panpsychism      1158
Parabola: path of projectiles      730 734
Parabola: quadrature      760—761
Paracelsus, zinc      923
Paradise Lost (Milton), quoted      1073
Parental character, hybrids      942
Pareto, Alfredo      1200
Paris, France, Observatory      787 793
Parmenides, quoted      1335
Partial equilibria, theory of      1200
Particles. momentum      1085
Past, pattern for the future      1383
Peacock feathers, coloring      1028 1029
Peacock, George      820
Peano, Giuseppe, postulates      1307
Pearson, Karl: correlation, principle      1170
Pearson, Karl: Francois Galton, Life, Letters and Labours of      1167
Pearson, Karl: human stature, inheritance      966
Pecquet, Jean      786
Peirce, Charles Sanders: "Probability of Induction, The"      1341—1354
Peirce, Charles Sanders: "Red and the Black, The"      1334—1340
Peirce, Charles Sanders: pragmatism      1307
Peirce, Charles Sanders: statistical probability      1396
Pendulum swing, leg      1016
Pendulum: air resistance      977
Pendulum: gravity, effect on      787 798 800
Pendulum: gridiron      807 808 808
Pendulum: isochronism      731 731
Pendulum: movements      977
Pendulum: oscilation      800
Pendulum: temperature, effect on      799
Penn, William, quoted      1248
Pennies, matching, state coin tossing Pennsylvania, first commercial oil well      928
Penurbations, inverse      820 823—824
Penurbations, motion of Uranus      823 824 827
Perfect competition      1282
Perfect information, games      1291
Periodic law, chemical elements      910 913
Periodic table, chemical elements      841 911 925 926 928
Periodicity, theory of      1375
Perkin, William, discoverer of mauve dye      920
Permutation, shuffled playing cards      1385
Perrault, Claude, Paris Observalory      787
Perrin, J.      1043 fn. 1044
Petch, T.      1007 fn.
Petersburg Paradox      1368 1368 1369 1370 1371
Petly, Sir William      1194 1202
Phillip III (king of Spain), offer for discoverer of longitude measurer      781—782
Phillips, H, F.      1018 fn.
Philosophy and the Physicists (Stebbing)      1049 fn.
Phosphorus, discovery      923
Photographs, breaking soap bubbles      896
Phrenology      1149
Physical Science, The (Bragg)      1048 fn.
Physical Science, The Philosophy of (Eddington)      1069 fn.
Physical World, The Nature of the (Eddington)      1050 fn. 1091
Physics, History of (Von Laue)      851 fn.
Physics, On Understanding (Watson)      1049 fn.
Physics: analysis, applications      1330
Physics: mathematical      1402
Physics: probability calculus      1403
Physics: quantitative and qualitative assertions      1071—1072
Physics: work done by a body      1399 1400
Picard, Abbe Jean      787 788 792—793 803
Picot, George      786 fn.
Pigafetta, Antonio, navigation      780 789
Pilgrim's Progress (Bunyan)      952
Plaggio, H.T.H.      1092
Planck, Max      874 1203
Planck, Max, quantum theory      841 974 976 1048 1089
Plane, surfaces, motions on      729 740—742 746—747
Planetary motion      1204
Planetary motion, ellipse      1102
Planets: elliptic orbit      823—824
Planets: minor, distribution      1382—1383 1387
Planets: perturbations      1317—1318
Planets: speeds      1098
Planisphere, Paris Observatory      794
Plank, Stephen      806
Plant-hybridization, experiments in      937—938
Plants: experimental, selection of      938—939
Plants: hybrids      940—941
Plants: mental life      1151
Plateau's problem      884 885 887 901—909
Plateau, Felix, Insect strength      1014
Plateau, Joseph Antoine Ferdinand: soap bubbles, geometrical construction      898
Plateau, Joseph Antoine Ferdinand: Statique des Liquides      898
Plateau, Joseph Antoine Ferdinand: surface tension, soap bubbles      891
Platinum, discovery      923
Plato: "saving the phenomena"      727
Plato: cubes, solid      872
Plato: Euclid's geometry      1295
Plato: metaphors      1308
Playing cards, shuffling      1385 1387—1388
Poincare, Henri: "Chance"      1380—1394
Poincare, Henri: "Mathematical Creation"      1377
Poincare, Henri: commentary on      1374—1379
Poincare, Henri: elliptic functions      1375
Poincare, Henri: fluid, gravitating mass in rotation      1377
Poincare, Henri: Fuchsian functions      1377
Poincare, Henri: publications      1375
Poincare, Henri: quoted      1378
Points: between zero and one      1060—1061
Points: curve      889—890
Points: functions      887
Points: moving      1203—1204
Points: saddle      1272—1273 1275
Points: value variations      1206
Poisson distribution      1257—1258 1259
Poisson, Sun on Denis, Petersburg Paradox      1368 1370
Poker, strategic: determination      1264
Polanyi, M.      979
Pole star, latitude, reckoning      778
Political Arithmetic (Buffon)      1333
Political Economy, Principles of (Muel)      1234 fn.
Political Economy, The Theory of (Jevons)      1202 1217—1237
Political economy: distribution of commodity      1228—1229
Political economy: disutility and discommodity      1227—1228
Political economy: economics, relation to ethics      1221
Political economy: exact measurement      1219
Political economy: exchange, theory of      1231—1235
Political economy: feeling and motives, measurement      1219—1220
Political economy: indifference, law of      1229—1231
Political economy: labor, theory of      1235—1237
Political economy: mathematical and exact sciences, confusion between      1218—1219
Political economy: mathematical character      1217—1218
Political economy: symbolic statement of theory      1233—1235
Political economy: utility, theory of      1222—1235
Political science, economics, logical method      1220—1221
Politics, content-analysis techniques      1312
Pollen-grains, magnitude      1038 1038
Pope, Alexander, quoted      1074 1094
Popoff, M.      1032 fn.
Population and food, mathematics of      1193—1197
Population As It Affects the Future, Improvement of Society, Principle of (Malthus)      1189—1190
Population: checks to      1197—1199
Population: equilibrium      967—968
Population: increase      1189 1190 1194 1196—1197
Porson, Richard      1179
Port Royal Logic      1361 1372
Portugal, Bull of Demarcation      781
Poseidonius, earth, measurement      792
Possibility, mathematics of      1322
Postulational system      1295—1296
Poultry, broodiness      969
Powder grains suspended in water      1385 1388
Pragmatism      1307
Prasad, Ganesh      1374 fn.
Precision, limits      1048
Preston, Thomas, Light, The Theory of      882 fn.
Prevost, Pierre      1005 fn.
Primary matter      918
Principle (Newton)      1307
Principles, calculus of probabilities      1329—1333
Probabilism, Jesuit doctrine      1360—1361
Probabilities, A Philosophical Essay on (Laplace), quoted      1047
Probabilities, Calcul des (Bertrand)      1380
Probabilities,'Letters on (Quetelet)      1181 1183
Probability, the Foundation of Eugenics (Galton)      1372
Probability, Theory of (Jeffreys)      1257
Probability, Treatise on (Keynes)      1356 1357
Probability: addition, rule for      1341
Probability: calculus of      1329—1333 1381 1392 1393 1403—1404 1405 1407
Probability: character      1335
Probability: classic view      1395
Probability: compound event      1330
Probability: conceptualistic theory      1342—1343 1345 1346—1347 1348 1350 1354
Probability: consequences      1341 1344
Probability: curves      1391
Probability: dice throwing      1342
Probability: diminution      1330
Probability: ethical theory      1361
Probability: events to cause      1331—1332
Probability: formation of belief      1345—1346
Probability: frequency theory      1357 1406—1409 1411 1413
Probability: indeterminate      1347
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