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Newman J.R. — The World of Mathematics, Volume 2
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Название: The World of Mathematics, Volume 2Автор: Newman J.R. Аннотация: Volume 2 of a monumental 4-vol. set covers mathematics and the physical world, mathematics and social science, and the laws of chance, with non-technical essays by and about scores of eminent mathematicians, economists, scientists, and others. Individual articles on "Mathematics of Motion," by Galileo Galilei; "Mathematics of Heredity," by Gregor Mendel; "Mathematics of Population and Food," by Thomas Robert Malthus, and many more. Informative commentary by noted mathematics scholar James R. Newman precedes each essay. Numerous figures.
Язык: Рубрика: Математика /Статус предметного указателя: Готов указатель с номерами страниц ed2k: ed2k stats Год издания: 2000Количество страниц: 1414Добавлена в каталог: 02.04.2008Операции: Положить на полку |
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Eddington, Arthur Stanley, images 1073 Eddington, Arthur Stanley, indeterminacy, principle of 1048 Eddington, Arthur Stanley, Internal Constitution of the Stars 1070 1091 Eddington, Arthur Stanley, Mathematical Theory of Relativity 1071 Eddington, Arthur Stanley, Nature of the Physical World, The 1050 fn. 1091 Eddington, Arthur Stanley, obscurity 1072 Eddington, Arthur Stanley, quoted 1056 Eddington, Arthur Stanley, Space, Time and Gravitation 1071 Eddington, Arthur Stanley, stellar structure 1070 Eddington, Arthur Stanley, wave mechanics 1064 Eden, Richard, navigation 781 789 Edgeworth, F.H. 1045 fn. Edgeworth, Richard L. 1170 1368 EIetron, The (Millikan) 1044 fn. Eiffel Tower 1007 Einstein's Theory, The Idea of (Thirring) 1105 Einstein, Albert: atomic theory 874 Einstein, Albert: causation 1058 Einstein, Albert: ether, motion 1115 Einstein, Albert: formula 1045 Einstein, Albert: gravitation and electromagnetism 881 Einstein, Albert: gravitation theory 841 1077 1095 1096 1100 1101—1102 1103 Einstein, Albert: hypothesis, relativity 1120—1124 Einstein, Albert: quoted 1107 see "Theory Einstein, Albert: relativity, theory of 888 1053 1076 Einstein, Albert: space-time 1049 fn. Einstein, Albert: spectral lines 1070 Eka-aluminum 919 920 926 Electric charges, discontinuons 1115 Electric spark 854 Electromagnetic waves 1115 Electromagnetism 881 1053 Electron: cathode ray 856 1066 Electron: measurement 1048 1051 1089 Electron: proton, mass-ratio 1075 Electron: radius 1084 Electron: volt 987 Electron:Electron: name and concept 1046 Electronic motion 1051 Elements: high frequency spectra 842—853 (table) 847 Elements: periodic table 841 Elements: radiations (table) 847 Eliot, T.S., quoted 1359 Elliptic functions 1375 Ellis, H.Leslie 1177 Elsasser, T. 1028 fn. Empire State Building, New York 1005 fn. Employment, Interest and Money, General Theory of (Keynes) 1357 1358 Energy, quantized 877 England: longitude at sea, finding 802 England: longitude, reward offer for 803—804 England: representative government, Invention 956 England: Royal Observatory 800 Entomology, Introduction to (Kirby and Spence) 1012 fn. Entropy: principle 992 995 Entropy: statistical meaning 994 Entropy: what It Is 993 Ephemerides (Cassini) 791 793 Epicurus, dust motes 1045 Epistemology 1055 1059 Equivalence, principle of 1098 Equllibrium, unstable 1381 1382 1384 1390 Eratosthenes, earth circumference 783 792 871 Errera, Leo 1035 Errors: maintaining old 740 Errors: theory of 1157 1385 1389 Escapement, grasshopper 809 Eta-boron 921 926 Eta-siliicon 920 926 Ether and Reality (Lodge), quoted 1114 Ether: continuous medium 1115 Ether: light, speed of 1117 Ethical theory, probability 1361 Ethics (Splnoza) 1295 Ethics, economics, relation to 1221 Ethics, Principia (Moore) 1357 1361—1362 Euclid to Eddington, From (Whittaker) 1047 Euclid, geometry 876 Euler — Lagrange equation 889 Euler, Leonhard: column height 1006 Euler, Leonhard: numerical calculations, immense 821 Euler, Leonhard: population increase 1194 Euler, Leonhard: variations, calculus of 883 902 Euler, Leonhard: Weber's Law 1156 Eurgenics, Galton and After (Blacker) 1169 Evans, G.C. 888 Everything Has a History (Haldane) 951 fn. Evolution: hybridization 962—963 Evolution: mutations 962 963 964 Evolutionary change, rate of 951 Ewart, A.J. 1007 fn. Exact sciences, application of calculus of proabilities to 1393 Exchange: rate of 1209 Exchange: theory of 1231—1235 Exchange: value in 1207 Exchangeable values, theory of 1209 Exner, Sigmund 1043 fn. Expectations, calculations of 1338 Experimental psychology 1148—1149 Experimental Sciene, Robert Grosseteste and the Origins of (A.C.Crombie) 726 fn. Explicative reasoning 1347 1348 Extraordinary, defined 1332 Eyes, size related to sight 955—956 1027 Fahie, J.J., Galileo, His Life and Work 782 fn. Falling bodies: acceleration 727 729 734—754 Falling bodies: air resistance 761 762 Falling bodies: inclined and Vertical planes, theorem 748—749 Falling bodies: momentum, measuring 767—769 Falling bodies: planes, variously inclined, theorem 749—750 Falling bodies: ratio of spaces and time-intervals 743—747 759 Falling bodies: velocity 739 752 Faraday Medal 930 Faraday, Michael: electromagnetic phenomena 1053 Faraday, Michael: light waves 1115 Fechner's Law 1153 1160 1161 Fechner, Gustav Theodor: "Gustav Theodor Fechner" (Boring) 1148—1166 Fechner, Gustav Theodor: Aethetic, Vorschule der 1155 Fechner, Gustav Theodor: commentary on 1146—1147 Fechner, Gustav Theodor: experimental esthetics 1154 1155 Fechner, Gustav Theodor: habit neurosis 1151 Fechner, Gustav Theodor: Holbein Madonnas 1154—1155 Fechner, Gustav Theodor: Ideas, development of 1148—1156 Fechner, Gustav Theodor: limen of consciousness 1164 Fechner, Gustav Theodor: measurement 1146 1153 1164 Fechner, Gustav Theodor: psychophysics 1148 1152 1153 1155 1156—1166 1345 Fechner, Gustav Theodor: Psychophysik, Elementie der 1149 1153 1154 1156 1163 Fechner, Gustav Theodor: publications 1150—1152 1153 1155 Fechner, Gustav Theodor: sensation, measuring 1158—1163 Fechner, Gustav Theodor: spiritual problem, philosophical solution 1151 Fechner, Gustav Theodor: Zend Avesta 1151 1152 1156 Federov, space groups 878 Feedback, principle 1307 Feeling and motives, measurement 1219—1220 Fermat, Pierre de: light refraction 882 882 Fermat, Pierre de: optics 883 Fertilization, artificial 937 Fiction and reality, distinction 1336 Field equation 1320—1321 Filar micrometer 791 Final degree of utility 1226—1227 Fincliey, Alexander, Chemistry, A Hundred Years of 911 fn. Fine-structure constant 1085—1086 Fire arms, speed of projectiles 764 Fish, length and weight, correlation 1002 Fisher, Irving 1201 fn. 1202 Fisher, Irving, quoted 1217 Fisher, Ronald A.: evolution of dominance 967—969 Fisher, Ronald A.: human stature, inheritance 966 Fisher, Ronald A.: Malthusian parameters 965 Fitzgerald Contraction 1119—1120 Fixed cell, size 1033 Flagellum, properties 1041 Flammarion, Camille 1384 1389 Flamsteed, John: "astronomical observator" 801 Flamsteed, John: Greenwich star catalogue 801 Flamsteed, John: Uranus, observations 822 823 826 Flat space 1079 Flea, jumping powers 956 1012 1013 1014 Flies, dance 1045 1045 Flight speed: birds 1017—1019 1020 1021—1022 Flight speed: insects 1020 fn. 1022 Flight, The Dynamics of Mechanical (Greenhill) 1019 fn. Flourens, Pierre Jean Marie 1149 Fluid: gravitating mass In rotation 1377 Fluid: irrotational rotation 1097 Folkes, Martin 811 Fontenay, Louis-Abel, surveying 795 Food and population, mathematics of 1193—1197 Food production, Increase 1189 1190 1194—1197 Food, animal consumption 1011 Foreseen events 1386 Form, magnitude 1001 Fortune morale and fortune physique 1156 1157 Foster, Carey 910 924 Fractions: decadic 1061 Fractions: dyadic 1061—1062 Fractions: triadic 1062 Fraenkel, G. 1011 fn. France, cartography 785 Free particle, determination of position 1051—1053 Freedom of choice 1301 Freedom, Escape from (Fromm) 1301 Freud, Sigmund, unquantified ideas 1296 1297 Friedrich, x-ray diffraction 840 851 858 Frisch, Karl von 1283 Frislus, Gemma 803 804 Frodsham, H.M. 811 fn. Fromm, Erich, Escape from Freedom 1301 Froth, liquid 891 Froude's Law 1008 fn. 1009 1016 1019 1025 Froude, William 1009 Fuchs, Lazarus 1377 Fuchsian functions 1377 Fuller, Thomas, quoted 1285 Function, minute variations 1387 Fundamental Theory (Eddington) 1071 Future, determined by the past 1383 Galileo (Galilei): "Mathematics of Motion" 734—770 Galileo (Galilei): acceleration, dynamics 729 Galileo (Galilei): astronomical discoveries 732 Galileo (Galilei): commentary on 726—733 Galileo (Galilei): Dialogue on the Great World Systems 732 732 733 733 Galileo (Galilei): Dialogues Concerning Two New Sciencis 784 fn. Galileo (Galilei): falling bodies 728 729 734—754 Galileo (Galilei): heresy trial 732—733 Galileo (Galilei): hydrostatic balance 731 732 Galileo (Galilei): insects' jumping ability 956 Galileo (Galilei): Jupiter's satellites 782 782fn. 784 789 800 822 Galileo (Galilei): longitude, solution of 782 784 Galileo (Galilei): mathematical abstractions 731 fn. Galileo (Galilei): mechanics, science of 733 Galileo (Galilei): microscope, compound 732 732 Galileo (Galilei): motion, persistence of 729—730 Galileo (Galilei): pendulum, behavior 731 731 732 784 Galileo (Galilei): projectiles, path of 729—730 Galileo (Galilei): quoted 726 731 733 734 952 Galileo (Galilei): Saggiatore 11 731 Galileo (Galilei): similitude, principle of 1005 1007—1008 1012 1025 Galileo (Galilei): telescope 732 Galileo (Galilei): thermometer 732 Galileo (Galilei): tree altitude 1006 Galileo, His Life and Work (Fahie) 782 fn. Galileo, The Crime of (de Santillana) 733 fn. Gall, Franz Joseph 1149 Galle, Johann 834 Gallium, discovery 920 Galton, Francis: "Classification of Men According to Their Natural Gifts" 1173—1188 Galton, Francis: classification and measurement 1169 1171 Galton, Francis: commentary on 1167—1172 Galton, Francis: correlation, principle of 1170 1170 Galton, Francis: counting 1169 Games and Economic Behaviar, Theory of (Von Neumann and Morgenstern) 1265 1267 1268 1270 1277 1282 1284 1285 1293 1309. "Theory Games: matching pennies 1286—1288 Games: of chance 1285—1293 Games: of strategy 1265 1284 1310—1311 Games: theory of 1264 1285—1293 1309 1312 Games: three boxes lame 1288—1292 Games: two generals 1292—1293 see "Theory Gans, R. 1044 fn. Garnett, William 1107 1108 1114 Gases: kinetic theory 774—777 851 1381 1384 1388 1392 Gases: liquefying 985 Gauss, Carl Friedrich: errors, theory of 966 Gauss, Carl Friedrich: probabilities, theory of 1157 Gauss, Carl Friedrich: surfaces, theory of 1083 Gay, John, quot d 1334 Gay-Lussac, Joseph 1324 1381 Gayant, Louis 786 Gellibrand, Henry, variation, lines of 784 Gene: aperiodic solid 986 Gene: dominant 959 Gene: giant molecule 973 982 983 Gene: modification of 964 Gene: recessive 959 Gene: size 975 975 Gene: stability of naturally selected 988 Gene: temperature 976 988 Gene: transmission 933 Genetics, modern 976 Genius, Hereditary Genius 772 fn. 1170 1171 Genius, Human Faculty, Inquiries into 1171 Genius, inheritance 1157 1171 Genius, Probability, the Foundation of Eugenics 1372 Genius, publications 1168 Genius, quoted 1173 Geometry: arrays of points 876 Geometry: continuous lines 876 Geometry: earliest mathematical science 1295 Geometry: postulational system 1295 Geometry: replaced by algebra 1298 Gerhardt, Charles Frederic 914 Germanium, discovery 921 Gibbon, Edward, quot d 1373 Gibbs, Willard: statistical physics 994 Gibbs, Willard: surface tension 891 892 893 Gilbert, Willam, magnetism and gravitation, theory of 728 Gilbert, William Schwenck, quoted 937 Gilding flight, aeronautics 1023 1024 Glaisher, J.W.L. 821 fn. Globular star-clusters, diameters 1039 1039 Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von: quoted 975 1034 Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von: tree, height 1007 Gold, atomic weight 925—926 Golden section: Fechner's paper on 1154 Goldschmidt, Richard B., Understanding Heredity 934 fn. Goodeve, Sir Charles 1245 Goodness, organic nature of 1363 Goudsmlt, Samuel A., Alsos 1050 fn. Gould, R.T. 817 Graham, George 808 808 809 811 Grant, Duncan 1356 1358 Gratry, Abbe 1353 Graves, L.M. 889 Gravitation: astronomical phenomena 1319 Gravitation: Einstein's theory 841 1077 1095 1096 1100 1101—1102 1103 Gravitation: electromagnetism 881 Gravitation: inverse square law 823 Gravitation: Newton's law of 798 799 880 1094—1095 1096 1098 1100 1101 1103 1317 Gravitation: solar system 1004 1004 Gravity: animals affected by 1025
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