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Newman J.R. — The World of Mathematics, Volume 2
Newman J.R. — The World of Mathematics, Volume 2



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Название: The World of Mathematics, Volume 2

Автор: Newman J.R.

Аннотация:

Volume 2 of a monumental 4-vol. set covers mathematics and the physical world, mathematics and social science, and the laws of chance, with non-technical essays by and about scores of eminent mathematicians, economists, scientists, and others. Individual articles on "Mathematics of Motion," by Galileo Galilei; "Mathematics of Heredity," by Gregor Mendel; "Mathematics of Population and Food," by Thomas Robert Malthus, and many more. Informative commentary by noted mathematics scholar James R. Newman precedes each essay. Numerous figures.


Язык: en

Рубрика: Математика/

Статус предметного указателя: Готов указатель с номерами страниц

ed2k: ed2k stats

Год издания: 2000

Количество страниц: 1414

Добавлена в каталог: 02.04.2008

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Предметный указатель
Eddington, Arthur Stanley, images      1073
Eddington, Arthur Stanley, indeterminacy, principle of      1048
Eddington, Arthur Stanley, Internal Constitution of the Stars      1070 1091
Eddington, Arthur Stanley, Mathematical Theory of Relativity      1071
Eddington, Arthur Stanley, Nature of the Physical World, The      1050 fn. 1091
Eddington, Arthur Stanley, obscurity      1072
Eddington, Arthur Stanley, quoted      1056
Eddington, Arthur Stanley, Space, Time and Gravitation      1071
Eddington, Arthur Stanley, stellar structure      1070
Eddington, Arthur Stanley, wave mechanics      1064
Eden, Richard, navigation      781 789
Edgeworth, F.H.      1045 fn.
Edgeworth, Richard L.      1170 1368
EIetron, The (Millikan)      1044 fn.
Eiffel Tower      1007
Einstein's Theory, The Idea of (Thirring)      1105
Einstein, Albert: atomic theory      874
Einstein, Albert: causation      1058
Einstein, Albert: ether, motion      1115
Einstein, Albert: formula      1045
Einstein, Albert: gravitation and electromagnetism      881
Einstein, Albert: gravitation theory      841 1077 1095 1096 1100 1101—1102 1103
Einstein, Albert: hypothesis, relativity      1120—1124
Einstein, Albert: quoted      1107 see "Theory
Einstein, Albert: relativity, theory of      888 1053 1076
Einstein, Albert: space-time      1049 fn.
Einstein, Albert: spectral lines      1070
Eka-aluminum      919 920 926
Electric charges, discontinuons      1115
Electric spark      854
Electromagnetic waves      1115
Electromagnetism      881 1053
Electron: cathode ray      856 1066
Electron: measurement      1048 1051 1089
Electron: proton, mass-ratio      1075
Electron: radius      1084
Electron: volt      987
Electron:Electron: name and concept      1046
Electronic motion      1051
Elements: high frequency spectra      842—853 (table) 847
Elements: periodic table      841
Elements: radiations (table)      847
Eliot, T.S., quoted      1359
Elliptic functions      1375
Ellis, H.Leslie      1177
Elsasser, T.      1028 fn.
Empire State Building, New York      1005 fn.
Employment, Interest and Money, General Theory of (Keynes)      1357 1358
Energy, quantized      877
England: longitude at sea, finding      802
England: longitude, reward offer for      803—804
England: representative government, Invention      956
England: Royal Observatory      800
Entomology, Introduction to (Kirby and Spence)      1012 fn.
Entropy: principle      992 995
Entropy: statistical meaning      994
Entropy: what It Is      993
Ephemerides (Cassini)      791 793
Epicurus, dust motes      1045
Epistemology      1055 1059
Equivalence, principle of      1098
Equllibrium, unstable      1381 1382 1384 1390
Eratosthenes, earth circumference      783 792 871
Errera, Leo      1035
Errors: maintaining old      740
Errors: theory of      1157 1385 1389
Escapement, grasshopper      809
Eta-boron      921 926
Eta-siliicon      920 926
Ether and Reality (Lodge), quoted      1114
Ether: continuous medium      1115
Ether: light, speed of      1117
Ethical theory, probability      1361
Ethics (Splnoza)      1295
Ethics, economics, relation to      1221
Ethics, Principia (Moore)      1357 1361—1362
Euclid to Eddington, From (Whittaker)      1047
Euclid, geometry      876
Euler — Lagrange equation      889
Euler, Leonhard: column height      1006
Euler, Leonhard: numerical calculations, immense      821
Euler, Leonhard: population increase      1194
Euler, Leonhard: variations, calculus of      883 902
Euler, Leonhard: Weber's Law      1156
Eurgenics, Galton and After (Blacker)      1169
Evans, G.C.      888
Everything Has a History (Haldane)      951 fn.
Evolution: hybridization      962—963
Evolution: mutations      962 963 964
Evolutionary change, rate of      951
Ewart, A.J.      1007 fn.
Exact sciences, application of calculus of proabilities to      1393
Exchange: rate of      1209
Exchange: theory of      1231—1235
Exchange: value in      1207
Exchangeable values, theory of      1209
Exner, Sigmund      1043 fn.
Expectations, calculations of      1338
Experimental psychology      1148—1149
Experimental Sciene, Robert Grosseteste and the Origins of (A.C.Crombie)      726 fn.
Explicative reasoning      1347 1348
Extraordinary, defined      1332
Eyes, size related to sight      955—956 1027
Fahie, J.J., Galileo, His Life and Work      782 fn.
Falling bodies: acceleration      727 729 734—754
Falling bodies: air resistance      761 762
Falling bodies: inclined and Vertical planes, theorem      748—749
Falling bodies: momentum, measuring      767—769
Falling bodies: planes, variously inclined, theorem      749—750
Falling bodies: ratio of spaces and time-intervals      743—747 759
Falling bodies: velocity      739 752
Faraday Medal      930
Faraday, Michael: electromagnetic phenomena      1053
Faraday, Michael: light waves      1115
Fechner's Law      1153 1160 1161
Fechner, Gustav Theodor: "Gustav Theodor Fechner" (Boring)      1148—1166
Fechner, Gustav Theodor: Aethetic, Vorschule der      1155
Fechner, Gustav Theodor: commentary on      1146—1147
Fechner, Gustav Theodor: experimental esthetics      1154 1155
Fechner, Gustav Theodor: habit neurosis      1151
Fechner, Gustav Theodor: Holbein Madonnas      1154—1155
Fechner, Gustav Theodor: Ideas, development of      1148—1156
Fechner, Gustav Theodor: limen of consciousness      1164
Fechner, Gustav Theodor: measurement      1146 1153 1164
Fechner, Gustav Theodor: psychophysics      1148 1152 1153 1155 1156—1166 1345
Fechner, Gustav Theodor: Psychophysik, Elementie der      1149 1153 1154 1156 1163
Fechner, Gustav Theodor: publications      1150—1152 1153 1155
Fechner, Gustav Theodor: sensation, measuring      1158—1163
Fechner, Gustav Theodor: spiritual problem, philosophical solution      1151
Fechner, Gustav Theodor: Zend Avesta      1151 1152 1156
Federov, space groups      878
Feedback, principle      1307
Feeling and motives, measurement      1219—1220
Fermat, Pierre de: light refraction      882 882
Fermat, Pierre de: optics      883
Fertilization, artificial      937
Fiction and reality, distinction      1336
Field equation      1320—1321
Filar micrometer      791
Final degree of utility      1226—1227
Fincliey, Alexander, Chemistry, A Hundred Years of      911 fn.
Fine-structure constant      1085—1086
Fire arms, speed of projectiles      764
Fish, length and weight, correlation      1002
Fisher, Irving      1201 fn. 1202
Fisher, Irving, quoted      1217
Fisher, Ronald A.: evolution of dominance      967—969
Fisher, Ronald A.: human stature, inheritance      966
Fisher, Ronald A.: Malthusian parameters      965
Fitzgerald Contraction      1119—1120
Fixed cell, size      1033
Flagellum, properties      1041
Flammarion, Camille      1384 1389
Flamsteed, John: "astronomical observator"      801
Flamsteed, John: Greenwich star catalogue      801
Flamsteed, John: Uranus, observations      822 823 826
Flat space      1079
Flea, jumping powers      956 1012 1013 1014
Flies, dance      1045 1045
Flight speed: birds      1017—1019 1020 1021—1022
Flight speed: insects      1020 fn. 1022
Flight, The Dynamics of Mechanical (Greenhill)      1019 fn.
Flourens, Pierre Jean Marie      1149
Fluid: gravitating mass In rotation      1377
Fluid: irrotational rotation      1097
Folkes, Martin      811
Fontenay, Louis-Abel, surveying      795
Food and population, mathematics of      1193—1197
Food production, Increase      1189 1190 1194—1197
Food, animal consumption      1011
Foreseen events      1386
Form, magnitude      1001
Fortune morale and fortune physique      1156 1157
Foster, Carey      910 924
Fractions: decadic      1061
Fractions: dyadic      1061—1062
Fractions: triadic      1062
Fraenkel, G.      1011 fn.
France, cartography      785
Free particle, determination of position      1051—1053
Freedom of choice      1301
Freedom, Escape from (Fromm)      1301
Freud, Sigmund, unquantified ideas      1296 1297
Friedrich, x-ray diffraction      840 851 858
Frisch, Karl von      1283
Frislus, Gemma      803 804
Frodsham, H.M.      811 fn.
Fromm, Erich, Escape from Freedom      1301
Froth, liquid      891
Froude's Law      1008 fn. 1009 1016 1019 1025
Froude, William      1009
Fuchs, Lazarus      1377
Fuchsian functions      1377
Fuller, Thomas, quoted      1285
Function, minute variations      1387
Fundamental Theory (Eddington)      1071
Future, determined by the past      1383
Galileo (Galilei): "Mathematics of Motion"      734—770
Galileo (Galilei): acceleration, dynamics      729
Galileo (Galilei): astronomical discoveries      732
Galileo (Galilei): commentary on      726—733
Galileo (Galilei): Dialogue on the Great World Systems      732 732 733 733
Galileo (Galilei): Dialogues Concerning Two New Sciencis      784 fn.
Galileo (Galilei): falling bodies      728 729 734—754
Galileo (Galilei): heresy trial      732—733
Galileo (Galilei): hydrostatic balance      731 732
Galileo (Galilei): insects' jumping ability      956
Galileo (Galilei): Jupiter's satellites      782 782fn. 784 789 800 822
Galileo (Galilei): longitude, solution of      782 784
Galileo (Galilei): mathematical abstractions      731 fn.
Galileo (Galilei): mechanics, science of      733
Galileo (Galilei): microscope, compound      732 732
Galileo (Galilei): motion, persistence of      729—730
Galileo (Galilei): pendulum, behavior      731 731 732 784
Galileo (Galilei): projectiles, path of      729—730
Galileo (Galilei): quoted      726 731 733 734 952
Galileo (Galilei): Saggiatore      11 731
Galileo (Galilei): similitude, principle of      1005 1007—1008 1012 1025
Galileo (Galilei): telescope      732
Galileo (Galilei): thermometer      732
Galileo (Galilei): tree altitude      1006
Galileo, His Life and Work (Fahie)      782 fn.
Galileo, The Crime of (de Santillana)      733 fn.
Gall, Franz Joseph      1149
Galle, Johann      834
Gallium, discovery      920
Galton, Francis: "Classification of Men According to Their Natural Gifts"      1173—1188
Galton, Francis: classification and measurement      1169 1171
Galton, Francis: commentary on      1167—1172
Galton, Francis: correlation, principle of      1170 1170
Galton, Francis: counting      1169
Games and Economic Behaviar, Theory of (Von Neumann and Morgenstern)      1265 1267 1268 1270 1277 1282 1284 1285 1293 1309. "Theory
Games: matching pennies      1286—1288
Games: of chance      1285—1293
Games: of strategy      1265 1284 1310—1311
Games: theory of      1264 1285—1293 1309 1312
Games: three boxes lame      1288—1292
Games: two generals      1292—1293 see "Theory
Gans, R.      1044 fn.
Garnett, William      1107 1108 1114
Gases: kinetic theory      774—777 851 1381 1384 1388 1392
Gases: liquefying      985
Gauss, Carl Friedrich: errors, theory of      966
Gauss, Carl Friedrich: probabilities, theory of      1157
Gauss, Carl Friedrich: surfaces, theory of      1083
Gay, John, quot d      1334
Gay-Lussac, Joseph      1324 1381
Gayant, Louis      786
Gellibrand, Henry, variation, lines of      784
Gene: aperiodic solid      986
Gene: dominant      959
Gene: giant molecule      973 982 983
Gene: modification of      964
Gene: recessive      959
Gene: size      975 975
Gene: stability of naturally selected      988
Gene: temperature      976 988
Gene: transmission      933
Genetics, modern      976
Genius, Hereditary Genius      772 fn. 1170 1171
Genius, Human Faculty, Inquiries into      1171
Genius, inheritance      1157 1171
Genius, Probability, the Foundation of Eugenics      1372
Genius, publications      1168
Genius, quoted      1173
Geometry: arrays of points      876
Geometry: continuous lines      876
Geometry: earliest mathematical science      1295
Geometry: postulational system      1295
Geometry: replaced by algebra      1298
Gerhardt, Charles Frederic      914
Germanium, discovery      921
Gibbon, Edward, quot d      1373
Gibbs, Willard: statistical physics      994
Gibbs, Willard: surface tension      891 892 893
Gilbert, Willam, magnetism and gravitation, theory of      728
Gilbert, William Schwenck, quoted      937
Gilding flight, aeronautics      1023 1024
Glaisher, J.W.L.      821 fn.
Globular star-clusters, diameters      1039 1039
Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von: quoted      975 1034
Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von: tree, height      1007
Gold, atomic weight      925—926
Golden section: Fechner's paper on      1154
Goldschmidt, Richard B., Understanding Heredity      934 fn.
Goodeve, Sir Charles      1245
Goodness, organic nature of      1363
Goudsmlt, Samuel A., Alsos      1050 fn.
Gould, R.T.      817
Graham, George      808 808 809 811
Grant, Duncan      1356 1358
Gratry, Abbe      1353
Graves, L.M.      889
Gravitation: astronomical phenomena      1319
Gravitation: Einstein's theory      841 1077 1095 1096 1100 1101—1102 1103
Gravitation: electromagnetism      881
Gravitation: inverse square law      823
Gravitation: Newton's law of      798 799 880 1094—1095 1096 1098 1100 1101 1103 1317
Gravitation: solar system      1004 1004
Gravity: animals affected by      1025
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