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Newman J.R. — The World of Mathematics, Volume 2
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Название: The World of Mathematics, Volume 2Автор: Newman J.R. Аннотация: Volume 2 of a monumental 4-vol. set covers mathematics and the physical world, mathematics and social science, and the laws of chance, with non-technical essays by and about scores of eminent mathematicians, economists, scientists, and others. Individual articles on "Mathematics of Motion," by Galileo Galilei; "Mathematics of Heredity," by Gregor Mendel; "Mathematics of Population and Food," by Thomas Robert Malthus, and many more. Informative commentary by noted mathematics scholar James R. Newman precedes each essay. Numerous figures.
Язык: Рубрика: Математика /Статус предметного указателя: Готов указатель с номерами страниц ed2k: ed2k stats Год издания: 2000Количество страниц: 1414Добавлена в каталог: 02.04.2008Операции: Положить на полку |
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Probability: indifference, principle of 1362 Probability: law of 1390 Probability: limited independent variety 1357 Probability: material proposition 1404 Probability: materialistic theory 1342—1343 Probability: mathematical expectation 1363 1363 1364 1365 1366 1367 Probability: mathematical theory 1395 Probability: matter of fact 1342 Probability: meaning 1398—1414 Probability: multiplication, rule for 1341 Probability: numerically measurable 1363 1364 Probability: propositions involving 1404—1405 Probability: rational acting hypothesis 1360 Probability: statistical 1266 1396 Probability: term 1399—1400 Probability: theory of 1156 1207 1322 1334 1395 Probability: weight and risk coefficients 1366—1367 Projectile: curved path 760 Projectile: fire arms, speed of 764 Projectile: motion of 755—770 Projectile: path of 729—730 Projectile: semi-parabolic path 755—758 Projection, motion 755 Propositions, calculus of 1307 Proteins, structure 878 Protons, electrons 1075 Przibram, Karl 1044 fn. 1045 1045 1046 Psychology, A History of Experimental (Boring) 1147 1171 Psychology, measurement 1146—1147 Psychophysics 1152 1153 1155 1156—1166 1345 Psychophysik, Elemente der (Fechner) 1149 1153 1154 1156 1163 Ptolemy of Alexandria: cartography, scientific 780 Ptolemy of Alexandria: earth, measurement 792 Ptolemy of Alexandria: epicycles 1295 Puetter, A. 1029 fn. Pure strategy 1273 1288 Pyrocollodion 931 Pythagoras fraction of square of two 1058 Pythagoras fraction of square of two, geometry 876 878 Pythagoreans, Order of the, philosophy 841 Quadrant, Picard's 792 Quadratic equations 1087 1089 Qualitative postulates 1296 Quantics 1299 Quantum jumps 973 fn.—974 fn. 977—978 quantum mechanics 977 983 1047 1050 1298 Quantum Theory, The Physical Principles of (Heisenberg) 1049 Quantum theory: heredity 975—995 Quantum theory: methods 1054—1055 Quantum theory: wave-mechanics 1074 Quantum-mechanical evidence 975—982 Quetelet, Lambert A., deviation from an average 1182 Quetelet, Lambert A., error, law of 1157 Quetelet, Lambert A., inductive reasoning 1348 Quetelet, Lambert A., Probabilities, Letters on 1181 1183 Quincke, Georg Hermann 1032 Radiation: metals (table) 847 Radiation: negative terminal, source of 854 Rado, T., Plateau's problem 888 902 Raindrops: distribution 1385 Raindrops: surface tension 1032 Ramsay, William 920 927 928 Rashevsky, N. 1041 fn. 1300—1301 1309 Rashevsky, N., Mathematical Biology of Social Behavior 1299 Rashevsky, N., Mathematical Theory of Human Relations 1299 Ratio, black and white balls (pebbles) 1327—1328 Rational economic behavior 1267 1268 Rational Indices, Law of (Hauey's Law) 874 876 880 Rauber, A 1008 fn. Rayleigh, Lord: acoustics 865 Rayleigh, Lord: bird color 1028 fn. Rayleigh, Lord: gases, work with 927—928 Rayleigh, Lord: liquid froth 891 Rayleigh, Lord: oil films 1040 Rayleigh, Lord: soap bubble, breaking 895 896 Rayleigh, Lord: surface tension 892 Reality and fiction, distinction 1336 Reasoning, kinds 1347 Recession, systematic motion of 1074 Reflection, sound 862 Regnault, Henri Victor 914 922 Regulator, clock 807 fn. Relationships: abstract theory of 1307 Relationships: correlation between 966 Relationships: one-to-one 1063 1065 Relativity (Rice) 1105 Relativity, Mathematical Theory of (Eddington) 1071 Relativity, Readable (Durell) 1106 Relativity, The ABC of (Russell) 1105 Relativity: absolute motion 1115—1116 Relativity: algebraic relations betwen two worlds 1134—1143 Relativity: axis, contraction-ratio 1111—1114 Relativity: clock-rates 1138—1139 Relativity: clocks 1126—1133 Relativity: Einstein's hypothesis 1120—1124 Relativity: ether 1115 Relativity: light, velocity 1114—1126 1142—1143 Relativity: Michelson — Morley experiment 1116 1117—1120 1122 1123 1126 Relativity: observations at different places 1127 Relativity: rowing on running water 1116—1117 Relativity: simultaneous events 1132—1133 Relativity: space-time 1133 Relativity: synchronizing two clocks 1127—1132 Relativity: theory of 888 1053 1055 1083 1105—1143 Relativity: time and distance intervals 1139—1142 Repetitive phenomena, mathematical phenomena 1301—1302 Representative government, Invention of 956 Reptilian skeletons, resemblance to bridges 999 999 Research, operational 1245 Retaliation, effect of threats 1242—1243 Reusch, B. 1028 fn. Revolution, cybernetic 1308 Reymond, Emil du Bois 1043 fn. Rice, James, Relativity 1105 Richardson, Henry S. 800 fn. Richardson, Lewis Fry: "Energy from and to Atmospheric Eddies" 1238 Richardson, Lewis Fry: "Mathematics of War and Foreign Politics" 1240—1253 Richardson, Lewis Fry: "Statistics of Deadly Quarrels" 1254—1263 Richardson, Lewis Fry: commentary on 1238—1239 Richardson, Lewis Fry: Mathematical Psychology of War 1238 1246 Richardson, Lewis Fry: Weather Prediction by Numerical Process 1238 Richer, Jean 795 799 800 Richet, Charles 1011 Richtmeyer, F.K. 1028 fn. Rideal, E.K. 1040 Riemann, Georg F.B., functions, theory of 885 901 Risk, theory of 1367 fn. 1370 Robbins, Herbert, "Plateau's Problem" 901—909 Roberts, mice, color changes 963 Roberval, Gilles Personne 788 Rodents, evolution of color 964 Roentgen rays see x-rays Roentgen, Wilhelm Konrad 840 841 856 Romer, Olaus 786 Roos, Charles F. 888 Roots, quadratic equation 1087 1089 Roscoe, Henry Enfield 916 Rote learning 1295—1297 Roujon, Henry 786 fn. Roulette, Initial Impulse of needle 1383 1387 Rowing on running water 1116—1117 1119 Royal Society of London 786 Royce, Josiah 1378 Russell, Bertrand A.W.: "War the Offspring of Fear" 1238 1244 1247 1253 Russell, Bertrand A.W.: acceleration, falling bodies 729 730 Russell, Bertrand A.W.: economics 1203 Russell, Bertrand A.W.: Human Knowledge, Its Scope and Limits 1049 fn. Russell, Bertrand A.W.: probabilities 1357 Russell, Bertrand A.W.: quoted 1356 Russell, Bertrand A.W.: Relativity, The ABC of 1105 Russell, Bertrand A.W.: uncertainly principle 1049 Russia, oil deposits 929 Rutherford, Ernest: atom, nucleus 842 850 Rylands, G.H.W. 1358 fn. Sachs, Julius von 1032 1034 Sachs, Julius von, saddle point 1272—1273 1275 1277—1278 1288 1289 Saggiotore, lI (Galileo) 731 Salt, crystal structure 878 Salusbury, Thomas 732 fn. Salvation, attainment 1372 Salvlo, Alfonso de 733 fn. Sandler, Christian 795 fn. Santa Cruz, Alonso de 805 Santillana, Giorgio de 732 fn. Santillana, Giorgio de, Galileo, The Crime of 733 fn. Saturn: motions 1317 1320 1326 Saturn: observations 791 Saunderson, Nicholas 807 Savart, Felix 1041 Sayer, A.B. 1039 fn. Scale analysis 1304—1305 1306 Scale, effect of 1003 Schaeffer, G. 1032 fn. Schaudinn, Fritz 1044 1045 Scheinfeld, Amram, New You and Heredity, The 933—934 fn. Schlsmogenesis 1243—1244 Schoenflles, space groups 878 Schroeder, theory of relations 1307 Schroedinger, Erwin: "Causality and Wave Mechanics" 1049 1056—1068 Schroedinger, Erwin: "Heredity and the Quantum Theory" 975—995 Schroedinger, Erwin: commentary on 973—974 Schroedinger, Erwin: Science and Humaniism 1049 fn. 1056 Schroedinger, Erwin: wave mechanics 974 1050 Schroedinger, Erwin: What is Life? 973 974 Schumacher, Heinrich Christian 837 Schwann, Theodor, cell theory 1043 fn. Schwarzchild, astronomy 1069 Science and Humanism (Schroedinger) 1049 fn. 1056 Science and of Modern World (Whitehead), quoted 726 fn. Science, A History of (Dampier) 726 fn. 1048 Science, Academie Royale des 785 786—789 792 Science, Origins of Modern (Butterfield) 726 fn. Science, Pioneers of (Lodge) 732 fn. Science, The Principles of (Jevons) 1202 Science: logical 1219 Science: mathematical and exact, confusion between 1218—1219 Science: political control 1301 Science: trial-and-error me.hod 1297 Scientific Adventure, The (Dingle) 728 Scientific observation, probabilities, theory of 1157 Scientific Revolution, The (Hall) 726 fn. Scientific thought, evolution of 726 Sedileau, planisphere 794 Seeber, Ludwig August 851 fn. Seguin, Edouard 1180 Selection, measurement of Intensity 965—966 Selfishness 1339 Semi-parabola, path of projectile 755—758 Seneca, comets 1326 Senior, Nassau William, quoted 1222 Sensation, measuring 1159 1161—1163 Sense-distance 1161 Sensitivity, measuring 1159 Shakespeare, William, quoted 1093 Shannon, Oaude E., Information theory of 1312 Shapley, Harlow 1039 fn. Shelley, Percy Bysshe, quoted 1325 Short, James 815 fn. Shortsightedness, sight, cause 960—961 Sidgwick, Henry 1355 Siedentopf, Henry Friedrich W., microns 1039 fn. Similitude, principle of 1004 1005 1007—1008 1012 1030 1039 Siosson, Edwin E. 1374 fn. Sirius (star): density 1070 Sirius (star): radius 1077 Sitter, Willem de 1070 1075 Size and weakness concomitant 1004 Size, weight adjustment 952—953 Sizzi, Francesco, quoted 822 Skeletal efficiency, animals 1007 Skeletal proportions 1006 Smeaton, John 1007 Smith, Kenneth 1036 fn. Smyth, Charles P. 838 Snell, Willebrod 792 Soap bubble: breaking 894—896 Soap bubble: commentary on 882—885 Soap bubble: composite 897—900 Soap bubble: divided, volume 1031 Soap bubble: interface 897 898 900 Soap bubble: size limit 893 Soap bubble: spherical 909 Soap bubble: surface concentration 893 Soap bubble: tension 894 Soap bubble: thickness 1040 Soap Bubbles: quoted 886 Soap Bubbles: Their Colours and the Forces Which Mould Them (Boys) 884 fn. Soap film experiments 901—909 Soap solution, surface tension 891 Social Choice and Individual Valut's (Arrow) 1312 Social Science, Field Theory in (Lewin) 1307 Social sciences, quantitative systematics 1298—1299 Socialism, biologists 956 Society, Dimensions of (Dodd) 1298 1299 Society, Improvement of 1192 Soddy, Frederick 850 Soence, insect strength 1012 1014 Solar system, changes 1318 Solids Naturally Contained within Solids (Steno) 873 Solids: amorphous 984 Solids: aperiodic 985—986 Solids: five regular 873 Solution: concept 1279—1280 1281 Solution: discriminatory 1282 Sommerfeld, Arnold 851 1050 1106 Sorokln, Pitirim A. 1263 Sound waves 865 Sound: reftection 862 865 Sound: velocity 1122 Space and time: union 1133 Space groups. theory of 852 853 878 Space, Time and Gravitation (Eddington) 1071 Space-time 1049 fn. 1054 Space: network of distances 1079 Space: non-Euclidean 1099—1100 Space: quantization 874 Space: radius curvature 1077 1095 Spain, clocks, early 805 Spar, Iceland 858 Spatial magnitude 1001 Spearman, C. 1304 Species, increase of 1193 Spectral tines, theory of 1064 1070 Spectroscope 919 Spectrum 840 842 Spencer, Herbert, similitude, principle of 1004 1008 Spengler, Oswald, quoted 1256 Spenser, Edmund, quoted 975 Spiegel, Henry William, Economic Thought, The Development of 1202 fn. Spinoza, Baruch: Ethics 1295 Spinoza, Baruch: quoted 982 990 Spiral nebulae, speed of recession 1074—1075 1089 Spiritual problem, philosophical solution 1151 Springs, watch 805 Square, rotation axis 875 Squire, John Collings, quoted 1094 Stackelberg, H. von 1268 fn. 1277 1283 Stake, driving into the earth 737 Stamp, L.Dudley, Land for Tomorrow 1190 fn. Stapf, rice-grass, evolution 962
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