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Newman J.R. — The World of Mathematics, Volume 2
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Название: The World of Mathematics, Volume 2Автор: Newman J.R. Аннотация: Volume 2 of a monumental 4-vol. set covers mathematics and the physical world, mathematics and social science, and the laws of chance, with non-technical essays by and about scores of eminent mathematicians, economists, scientists, and others. Individual articles on "Mathematics of Motion," by Galileo Galilei; "Mathematics of Heredity," by Gregor Mendel; "Mathematics of Population and Food," by Thomas Robert Malthus, and many more. Informative commentary by noted mathematics scholar James R. Newman precedes each essay. Numerous figures.
Язык: Рубрика: Математика /Статус предметного указателя: Готов указатель с номерами страниц ed2k: ed2k stats Год издания: 2000Количество страниц: 1414Добавлена в каталог: 02.04.2008Операции: Положить на полку |
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Gravity: form control 1038 Gravity: law of 798—799 880 1077 1080 1094—1104 Gravity: lessening influence 1038 Gravity: mass-energy 1030 Gravity: small animals 953 Gravity: surfacetension 1038 Greeks, geometry 881 Green, George 1320 Greenhill, George 1004 fn. 1006 1006 1019 1107 Greenhood, David, Down to Earth: Mapping for Everybody 779 fn. Greenwich (Richardson) 800 fn. Greenwich, London: mean time 778 1127 Greenwich, London: Royal Observatory 800 Gregg, R.B. 1253 Gregory, R.P. 1035 fn. Griffin, Jonathan 1253 Grosseteste, Robert 726 Grosseteste, Robert, and the Origins of Experimental Science (A.C.Crombie) 726 fn. Grote, George 1191 Groups, theory 879 1376 Growth and Form (Thompson) 884 fn. 996 998—1000 Growth, rate of 1002 Gulliver's Travels (Swift) 1001—1002 1002 1003 1076 Guttman, Louis, Measurement and Prediction 1303 1305 1306 Habsburg lip 976 Haldane, J.B.S.: "Mathematics of Natural Selection" 958—972 Haldane, J.B.S.: Causes of Evolution, The 950 Haldane, J.B.S.: commentary on 950—951 Haldane, J.B.S.: On Being the Right Sir. 950 952—957 Hales, Stephen 1033 fn. Hall, A.R., Scientific Revolution, The 726 fn. Hall, G.S., quoted 1148 Halley's comet 1326 Halley, Edmund: Jupiter and Saturn, motions 1317 Halley, Edmund: longitude problem 804 814 Halley, Edmund: surveying 795 Halley, Edmund: variation, lines of 784 Halsted, George Bruce 1375 Hankm, E.H. 1024 fn. Hansen, Peter Andreas: Neptune, discovery 837 Harcourt, William 1355 Harrison, John: award for making marine chronometer withheld 814—819 Harrison, John: biography 807 Harrison, John: Copley medal 811 Harrison, John: escapement, grasshopper 808 809 Harrison, John: grandfather clocks 807 808 Harrison, John: gridiron pendulum 807 808 Harrison, John: marine chronometer 779 804 808 Harrison, John: sea trials, marine timekeepers 809—810 815 818 Harrison, John: timekeepers 779 809—813 815—818 Harrison, Mr. John, The Case of 819 Harrison, William 812 813 815 819 Harrod, R.F. 1355 fn. Harrod, R.F., quoted 1203 1356 1359 Hartsoeker, Niklaas 786 Hatchett, Charles 923 Hauey's Law 874 876 880 Hauey, Rene Just, atom. theory 873—874 Haughton, Rev. Mr., cubical curves 918 Headley, F.W., Birds. The Flight of 1019 Heart beats, animal 1025 Heat, statistical theory 979 Heavislde, Oliver 1003 Heisenberg, Werner: biography 1050 Heisenberg, Werner: quantum mechanics 1047 1050 Heisenberg, Werner: Quantum Theory, The Physical Principles of 1049 Heisenberg, Werner: uncertainty principle 1047—1055 Heitler — London theory 977 978 983 985 Heitler, W. 977 Helium, discovery 919 927 Helmert, Frederick Robert, "Earth, Figure of the" 792 fn. Helmholtz, Hermann von: birds' flight 1018 fn. Helmholtz, Hermann von: psychophysics 1153 1166 Henderson, L.J. 1005 fn. Henle, Friedrich Gustav 1043 fn. Henry, O.(William Sidney Porter), quoted 1187 Herditary Genius (Galton) 772 fn. 1170 1171 Hereditary substance durability 991 Hereditary substance durability, general picture 982 Heredity, East and W st (Huxley) 934 fn. Heredity, Quantum theory: Delbrueck's model 982—990 Heredity, Quantum theory: order, disorder and entropy 990—995 Heredity, Quantum theory: quantum-mechanical evidence 975—982 Heredity, The New You and (Scheinfeld) 933—934 fn. Heredity, Understanding (Goldschmidt) 934 fn. Heredity: laws of 932 Heredity: plant-hybridization experiments 937—949 Herhart, Johann Friedrich: limen, law of 1154 1156 1164 Herhart, Johann Friedrich: psychology 1146 1146 1148 Hermaphrodite plants 965 Hero (Heron) of Alexandria, geometrical optics 882 fn. Herodotus, quoted 1360 Herschel Planet 839 Herschel, Sir John 820 835 Herschel, Sir John, quoted 832 836 837 1003 Herschel, Sir William: Uranns, discovery of 822 823 1322 Hertwig, R. 1032 fn. Hevelius, Joannes 786 Hibert, David, calculus of variations 889 High jump 1013 Hill, A.V., Muscular Movement in Man 1014 fn. Hill, F.J. 1040 Hillebrand, William 919 927 Hipparchus: cartography, scientific 780 Hipparchus: earth, measurement 792 Hipparchus: planetary measurements 783 Hobbes, Thomas, quot"d 1254 Holbein, Hans, two Madonnas 1154—1155 Holland, longitude, solution 782 Holmes, Oliver Wendell, quoted 937 Holmes, Sir Charles 1358 fn. Holy Days, precise determination 790 Homeostasis 1318 Homer, quoted 1254 Hooke, Robert: gravitation, theory of 799 Hooke, Robert: portable timekeeper 805 Hooke, Robert: watch springs 805 Hoover, Herbert 923 Horatio, land, acquisition 882 Hotelling. H., mine production 888 Howe, E.W., quoted 1341 Hubbs, Carl L. 1024 fn. Hugo, Victor, quoted 1254 Hull, Cark, Mathematico-Deducthive Theory of Rote Learning 1295 1296 Humall Behavior and the Principle of Least Effort (Zipf) 1302 Humall Faculty, Inquiries into (Galton) 1171 Human behavior, cybernetics 1307 1308 Human preferences, scale 1310 Human Relations, Yale Institute of 1295 Human species, Increase 1194 Human stature, inheritance 7 Human Understanding, Essay concerning (Locke) 1335 1365 Human Use of Human Beings, The (Wiener) 1308—1309 Humboldt, Baron Alexander von 820 1043 1324 Hume, David: probabilities 1357 Hume, David: quoted 1221 Humoll Knawledle, Its Scope and Umits (Russell) 1049 fn. Hunter, John, quoted 854 Hurwicz, Leonid, "Theory of Economic Behavior" 1201 fn. 1265 1267—1284 Huskins, evolution by hybridization 962 Hutchinson, G.Evelyn 996 fn. Huvgens, Christian: Academie Royale des Sciences 786 787 788 Huvgens, Christian: circular motion 728 Huvgens, Christian: gravitation, theory of 798 799 Huvgens, Christian: Horologium oscillatorium 800 fn. 806 Huvgens, Christian: Jupiter, satellites 782 Huvgens, Christian: light, theory of 1065 Huvgens, Christian: longitude problem 804 Huvgens, Christian: pendulum clock 784 787 805 806 Huvgens, Christian: pendulum, oscillation 800 Huvgens, Christian: reftection 862 Huvgens, Christian: Saturn, observations 791 Huvgens, Christian: timekeeper for use at sea 805 Huxley, Julian S. 933 933 Huxley, Julian S., Heredity East and West 934 fn. Hybrids: differentiating characters 944—945 946 Hybrids: dominant characters 940—941 942 943 947 Hybrids: first generation bred from 941—942 Hybrids: recessive characters 940 941 942 943 Hybrids: reproductive cells 945—948 Hybrids: second generation bred from 942—943 Hybrids: self-fertilization 949 Hybrids: subsequent generations bred from 943—944 Hydrogen atoms: size 1076 1077 1078 Hydrogen atoms: waveequation 1081—1082 Hydrostatic balance 731 Hypothesis: probabllity of 1360 Hypothesis: two certainties 1334 Ice calorimeter 1322 Iceland spar 858 Identity hypothesis 1158 Idiots and Imbeciles, ratios 1180 1188 Iltis, Hugo, Mendel, Life of 932 fn. 933 936 Imperfect Information, games 1291 Impetus, theory of 727 728 Impotence, postulates of 1047 Imputation, distribution of gains 1277 1278—1279 1281 Increment (to fortune), importance of 1369 Independent assortment, law of 933 Independent probabilities, multiplication, rule for 1341—1342 Indeterminacy, principle of 1048 1049 1051 Indeterminate probabilities \347 Indian Currency and Finance (Keynes) 1356 Indifference, law of 1229—1231 1233 1362 Individual freedom 1301 Indopendent concurrent arguments, combination 1345 Inductive reasoning 1348 Industrial Revolution 1308—1309 Inertia, law of 729 Infective nucleo-protein 1036 Inference: repeated 1336 Inference: synthetic 1354 Inference: validity 1335—1336 Infinite series 1402 Information, theory of 1312 Inhibitory potential 1296 Insects: eyes 1027—1028 Insects: flying speed 1020 fn. 1022 Insects: oxygen distribution 954 Insects: size limitations 1026 Insurance companies, losses 1338 Intellectual powers. special powers 1179 intelligence tests 1304 International metre 1077 Invention, priority, establishing 805 fn. Inverse perturbations 820 823—824 Inverse square law 1317 Iron girder, strength 1004 Irradiation theory 1154 Isomerism, molecules 980 Isoperimetrical problem 882 Jacobsson, Per 1245 Jaffe, Bernard: Crucibles: "Mendeleff" 919—931 Jaffe, Bernard: Crucibles: The Story of Chemistry 910 James, William, quoted 1161—1162 1165 Jeans, Sir James 1072 1073 Jeans, Sir James (Milne) 1070 fn. Jeans, Sir James, light waves 1065 Jeans, Sir James, quoted 913 Jeffreys, H., Probability, Theory of 1257 fn. Jennings, Herbert S., quoted 1236 Jesuit doctrine of probabilism 1366—1361 Jevons, William Stanley: "Political Economy, Theory of" 1217—1237 Jevons, William Stanley: commentary on 1200—1202 Joad, C.E.M., ''Why War?" quoted 1239 1244 Jones, Sir Harold Spencer, "John Couch Adams and the Discovery of Neptune" 820 822—139 Jourdain, Phllip E.B., Least Action, The Prlllciple of 833 fn. Joyce, James, Ulysses 1302 Jumping, size, relation to 956 1013 Jupiter: celestial clock 793 Jupiter: motions 1317 1320 1326 Jupiter: rotation 790 fn. Jupiter: satellites 782 784 789 790—791 792 793 796 797—798 800 813 815 Kant, Immanuel: nebular hypothesis 1321 Kant, Immanuel: quoted 918 Kant, Immanuel: synthetical judgments 1353 Kaplan, Abraham 1265 Kaplan, Abraham, "Sociology Learns the Language of Mathematics" 1294—1313 Kasner, Edward, quoted 919 Kaye, x.radiation 842 Kayser, helium 927 Keeble, F. 1035 fn. Kelvin, Lord (W.Thomson): clothing and temperature 1012 fn. Kelvin, Lord (W.Thomson): Lesage 1005 fn. Kelvin, Lord (W.Thomson): Natural Philosophy, Treatise on 1218 Kendall, Larcum 811 fn. 816 817 818 Kendall, M.G. 1256 1257 Kepler, Johann (Johannes): Copernican hypothesis 1295 Kepler, Johann (Johannes): planetary laws 728 Kermack, W.O. 1253 Keynes, John Maynard: "Application of Probability to Conduct" 1366—1373 Keynes, John Maynard: art collection 1358 fn. Keynes, John Maynard: commentary on 1355—1359 Keynes, John Maynard: Economic Consequences of Peace, The 1357 Keynes, John Maynard: economic doctrines 1357 Keynes, John Maynard: Employment, Interest and Money, General Theory of 1357 1358 Keynes, John Maynard: Indian, Currency and Finance 1356 Keynes, John Maynard: Money, Treatise on 1357—1358 Keynes, John Maynard: Probability, Treatise on 1356 1357 Keynes, John Maynard: probable relations between propositions 1396 1403 1405 1406 Keynes, John Maynard: quoted 1202 1203 Keynes, John Nevelle 1355 Kirby, insect strength 1012 1014 Kircher, Athanasius 1020 fn. Kirchhof, Gustav Robert, spectroscope 919 922 Knipping, x-ray diffraction 840 851 858 Koeller, Wilding 1032 KoIli (Colley), molecular dimensions 1035 Kopp, Hermann Franz M. 922 Kosawig, fishes. evolution 963 Kratlle, W. 1042 fn. Kueipe, Oswald, quoted 1162 Kuhn, A. 1028 fn. L'Estrange, Sir Roger, quoted 1240 Labor, theory of 1235—1237 Lagrange, Joseph Louis: column, height 1006 Lagrange, Joseph Louis: Laplace, collaboration 1317 1319 Lagrange, Joseph Louis: minimum problem 885 Lagrange, Joseph Louis: variations, calculus of 883 Lalande, Joseph, Neptune, discovery 839 Lamarck, J.D., quoted 842 Lanchester, Frederick Willam: airplane wing shape 1018 III. Lanchester, Frederick Willam: birds, flight speed 1020 fn. Lanchester, Frederick Willam: dimensional theory 1009 fn. Lanchester, Frederick Willam: Dimensions, The Theory of 1004 fn. Lanchester, Frederick Willam: speed, power necessary for 1017 Land for Tomorrow (Stamp) 1190 fn. Langley, Samuel P. 1023 Langmuir, Irving 1020 fn. 1041 Language fo Politics, The (Lasswell) 1312 Laplace, Pierre Simon de: atheism 1321 Laplace, Pierre Simon de: celestial mechanics 1298 Laplace, Pierre Simon de: commentary on 1316—1324 Laplace, Pierre Simon de: field equation 1320—1321 Laplace, Pierre Simon de: gravitation 1096 Laplace, Pierre Simon de: ice calorimeter 1322 Laplace, Pierre Simon de: Mecanique Clieste 1319—1320 1321 1322 1401 Laplace, Pierre Simon de: Monde, Systme du 1218 1321 Laplace, Pierre Simon de: nebular hypothesis 1321 1383 Laplace, Pierre Simon de: Philosophical Essay on Probabilities, A, quoted 1047 1322
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