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Newman J.R. — The World of Mathematics, Volume 2
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Название: The World of Mathematics, Volume 2Автор: Newman J.R. Аннотация: Volume 2 of a monumental 4-vol. set covers mathematics and the physical world, mathematics and social science, and the laws of chance, with non-technical essays by and about scores of eminent mathematicians, economists, scientists, and others. Individual articles on "Mathematics of Motion," by Galileo Galilei; "Mathematics of Heredity," by Gregor Mendel; "Mathematics of Population and Food," by Thomas Robert Malthus, and many more. Informative commentary by noted mathematics scholar James R. Newman precedes each essay. Numerous figures.
Язык: Рубрика: Математика /Статус предметного указателя: Готов указатель с номерами страниц ed2k: ed2k stats Год издания: 2000Количество страниц: 1414Добавлена в каталог: 02.04.2008Операции: Положить на полку |
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"Alcohol, Union of, with Water" (Mendeleeff) 922 "Atom" (Maxwell) 1035 "Atomic Numbers" (Moseley) 842—350 "Causality and Wave Mechanics" (Schroedinger) 1056—1068 "Chance" (Poincare) 1380—1394 "Crystals and the Future of Physics" 871—881 "Crystals and the Future of Physics" (Le Corbeiller) 871—881 "Deacliy Quarrels, Statistics of" (Richardson) 1254—1263 "Earth, Figure of the" (Carke and Helmert) 792 fn. "East and West navigation" 781 "Economic Behavior, Theory of" (Hurwlcz) 1201 fn. 1265 1267—1284 "Energy from and to Atmospheric Eddies" (Richardson) 1238 "Fechner, Gustav Theodor" (Boring) 1148—1166 "Games, Theory of" (Vajda) 1285—1293 "Gases, Kinetic Theory of" (Bernoulli) 774—777 "Gravitation, The New Law and the Old" (Eddington) 1094—1104 "Gustav Theodor Fechner" 1148—1166 "Heredity and the Quantum Theory" (Schroedinger) 975—995 "Heredity, Mathematics of" (Mendel) 937—949 "Induction, The Probabllity of" (Peirce) 1341—1354 "Insect Eye, The Optics of the" (van der Horst) 1027 fn. "Longitude Harrison" 816 "Longitude, The" (Brown) 78 19 "Magnitude" (Thompson) 1001—1046 "Mathematics, Sociology Learns the Language of (Kaplan) 1294—1313 "Mathemaucal Creation" (Polncare) 1377 "Men, Cassification According to Their Natural Gifts" (Galton) 1173—1188 "Mendeleeff" (Jaffe) 919—931 "Natural Selection, Mathematics of" (Haldane) 958—972 "Nature. The Constants of" (Eddington) 1074—1093 "Navigation" (Martin) 780 fn. "Plant-Hybridization, Experiments in" (Mendel) 932 "Plateau's Problem" (Courant and Robbins) 901—909 "Powder of sympathy" 799 802 "Probability, Application to Conduct" (Keynes) 1360—1373 "Probability, Concerning" (Laplace) 1325—1333 "Probability, The Meaning of" (Nagel) 1398—1414 "Red and Black" (Peirce) 1334—1340 "Relativity without Paradox" (Turner) 1105 fn. "Relativity, The Theory of" (Durell) 1107—1143 "Roentgen Rays, The" (Bragg) 854—870 "Saving the phenomena" 727 "Size, On Being the Right" (Haldane) 952—957 "Soap Film Experiments with Minimal Surfaces" (Courant) 884 fn. "Soap-bubble, The" (Boys) 891—900 "Time, Measurement of" 784 fn. "Tyndall's blue" 1028 "Uncertainty Principle, The" (Heisenberg) 1051—1055 "Value and Demand, Mathematics of" (Cournot) 1203—1216 "Variations? What is Calculus of" (Menger) 886—890 "War and Foreign Politics, Mathematics of" (Richardson) 1240—1253 "War the Offspring of Fear" (Russell) 1238 1244 1253 "Wealth, Mathematics of," (Malthus) 1192—1199 ''Tides, Theory of the" (Airy) 1219 Abetti, Giorgio, Astronomy, The History of 820 fn. Absolute magnitude 1003 Absolute motion 1115—1116 Acceleration: cause 738 Acceleration: dynamics 729 Action, magnitude of "oughtness" 1367 Action-Invariants 1083 Adam, N.K. 1041 Adams, John Couch: commentary on 820—821 Adams, John Couch: Inverse perturbations 824 Adams, John Couch: Neptune, discovery of 820—841 852—353 Adams, John Couch: Uranus, disturbing planet 833 834 Adams, John Couch: Uranus, Irregular motion 824—825 826 831 837 Adams, John Couch: Uranus, radius vector 829—830 Adjustment, method of 1165 Aerodynamics (Lanchester) 1019 fn. Aeroplanes see airplanes Aesthetik, Vorschule der (Fechner) 1155 Agricola, Georglus, De Re Metalllca 923 Air pumps 854 Air resistance: body shape 886 887 Air resistance: effect on speed 763 Air resistance: falling bodies 761 762 Air resistance: pendulum 977 Air resistance: proportional to surface 953 Air resistance: streamline form 890 Airplanes: beetle pattern 1020 fn. Airplanes: gilding night 1023 1024 Airplanes: size and speed, relation 1019—1020 Airy, Sir George 820 Airy, Sir George "Tides, Theory of the" 1219 Airy, Sir George gravitation, law of 827—828 829 Airy, Sir George Neptune, discovery 835 838 Airy, Sir George new planet, search for 831—332 Airy, Sir George Uranus, error of longitude 825 826 828—829 Airy, Sir George Uranus, error of radius vector 828 829 830 831 Albert of Saxony 728 Alderson, Sir E. 1178 Alemben, Jean Le Rond d': probability 1329 1367 1371—1372 Alemben, Jean Le Rond d': quoted 1371—1372 Alexander II (czar of Russia) 928 929 Alexander VI, Pope 781 Algebra, boolean 1307 Algebraic relations between two worlds 1134 Altruistic conduct, biological disadvantages 970—971 Amans, P. 1020 fn. Anagram, priority of Invention, establishing 805 Analysis, unknown functions 1211—1212 Angstroem 975 fn. Animals: ganglion cell variation 1033—1034 Animals: heat, retaining 955 Animals: leaping power 1013—1015 Animals: size 952—956 1025—1026 Animals: skeletal efficiency 1007 Animals: tall land 953 Animals: temperature 1010—1011 1012 Anthony, R. 1029 fn. Anti-Semitism: poll 1304—1305 Antimony, discovery 923 Apollonlus of Perga, parabola 755 756 Arago, Francois: Neptune, discovery 835 838—839 Arago, Francois: Uranus, theory of 831 Archimedes: parabola, quadrature 760—761 Archimedes: Platonic philosopher 731 fn. Archimedes: surface area 1001 Architecture, bee 1038 1038 Arguments, weights of 1365 Aristotle: falling bodies 729 Aristotle: motion, laws of 727 729 Aristotle: probability 1403 Arithmetic, Political (Buffon) 1333 Arithmetica Infinitorum (Wallis) 1039 fn. Armamellts Expenditures of the World (Jacobsson) 1245 III. Arms race 1246 Arms race, quantitative theory 1245—1252 Arms race, symmetrical schismogenesis 1243—1244 Arrangement of Nature, relative probability 1350 Arrest, Heinrich Ludwig d' 834 Arrow, Kenneth, Social ChoIce and Individual Values 1312 Arrow, night 1020 Ars Conjectandi (Bernoulli) 1365 fn. 1366 Aston, Francis William, Integral atomic weights 841 Astrolabe 778 fn. Astronomers, Great (Ball) 1316 Astronomy, The History of (Abetti) 820 fn. Astronomy: exact science 1218 Astronomy: mean sun 1208 Atomic laws 876 Atomic numbers, elements, high frequency spectra 842—850 Atomic pattern, quantum jump 973 973 Atomic Weights of the Elements, on the Relation of the Properties to the (Mendeleff) 926 Atomic weights: analogous elements 915 Atomic weights: chemical elements 910 911 913 Atomic weights: dissimilar elements 914 Atomic weights: numerical value 914 Atomic weights: regularities 910 Atoms: crystal, unit 861 Atoms: Internal structure 842 Atoms: molecule 973 978 980 985 Atoms: quantum theory 879 Attitudes, scalable 1304 Augustine to Galileo (Crombie) 726 fn. 729 Automorphic functions 1377 Auxiliary spring, timekeeper 807 fn. Auzout, Adrian 787 788 791 Aviation, Stability in (Bryan) 1019 fn. Avogadro, Amedeo 914 922 Avoidance, effect of threats 1242 Axis (co-ordinate), contraction ratio 1111 Babak, E. 1029 fn. Bacon, Francis 999 Bacon, Francis, quoted 731 937 Bacteria, molecular bombardment 1045—1046 Bagehot, Walter, quoted 1360 Bailly, Jean 1323 Bain, Alexander 1146 1148 1149 Baku, oil fields 929 Balancing reasons 1345 1346 Ball, Robert S., Great Astronomers 1316 Barkla, Charles G. 846 857 Barlow, Peter, space groups 878 Barr, A., bridge-building 1004 fn. Bateson, Gregory 1243 1245 Bayes' theorem 1412 Beccarla, Cesare 1201 Bees: altruistic behavior 970 Bees: architecture 1038 1038 Behavior, mathematical study of 1296 Beilstein, Friedrich Konrad 931 Bell — Magendie law 1149 Bell, Clive 1356 Bell, Eric Temple: Laplace's plagiarism 1321 fn. Bell, Eric Temple: Poincare 1374 Bell, Eric Temple: quoted 774 Bell, Sir Charles 1025 1146 Belloc, Hilaire, quoted 1051 Bending moments 1005—1006 1014 Benedict, Ruth. Patterns of Culture 1239 fn. Bentham, Jeremy, quoted 1221 Berezowski, A. 1034fn. Bergmann's Law 1012 Bergmann, Carl 1011 Bernard, Claude, quoted 854 Bernoulli brothers. cycloid curve 88 87 Bernoulli family: commentary of 771—773 Bernoulli family: genealogical table 771 Bernoulli, Jacob (James): Ars Confectandi 1357 1365fn. 1366 1373 1408 Bernoulli, Jacob (James): path of quickest descent 883 Bernoulli, John, De Motu Mwculorum 1013 fn. Bernoulli: increment, importance 1369 Bernoulli: Petersburg Paradox 1368—1369 1370 1371 Bernoulli: probabilities. theory of 1156 1157 Bernstein, irradiation theory 1154 Bertholf, L.M. 1028 fn. Berthollet, Count de 1324 Bertrand, Joseph 1267 1368 Bertrand, Joseph: Calcul des probabilitis 1380 Bertrand, Joseph: chance, laws of 1381 Bessel, Friedrich Wilhelm 820 Bilateral monopoly, theory of 1272 1281 Binary digit 1307 Biologist: socialism, problem of 956 Biology: mathematical 1299 Biology: similitude, principle of 1004 Biot, Jean Baptiste 837 1324 Birds. The Flight of (Headley) 1019 fn. Birds: air currents, use of 1023—1024 Birds: flying, size relation 955 Birds: night speed 1017—1019 1020 1021—1022 Birds: optical colors 1028 Birds: relative proportions 1022 fn. Birkhoff, George David, minimax problems 889 Bishop, John 1016 fn. Bismuth, discovery 923 Bit, binary digit 1307 Bjerknes, Vilhelm 1032 Black and white, ratio 1327—1328 Black, Joseph 1322 Blacker, C.P., Eugenics, Galton and After 1169fn. Blaeu, Willem, longitude inventions 782 Bliss, G.A. 889 Blood transfusion, Cassini's experiments 790 Blundeville, Thomas 803 Bode's law 825 Body size, upper and lower limitations 1036 Body, moving down inclined plane 729 740—742 746—747 Boehm — Bawerk, Eugen, Interval of indeterminacy 1281 1283 Bohr, Niels: complementarity 1049 1053—1055 Bohr, Niels: spectral lines 1064 Boltzmann constant 979 fn. 994 Bolzano, Bernhard, probability 1396 Bonner, John Tyler 996 fn. Boredom, coefficient of 1169 Borelli's law 1013 Borelli, Giovanni Alfonso 1012 1013 1022 1023 Borelli, Giovanni Alfonso, quoted 891. Boring, Edwin Garrigues: biography 1147 Boring, Edwin Garrigues: Experimental Psychology, A History of 1147 1171 Bourdelin, Claude 786 Bouvard. Alexis: Uranus. positions 823 831 Boveri, Theodor 1034 1035fn. Bowdi'ch, Nathaniel 1321 Boycott, A.E. 1036 fn. Boyle's law 880 Boys, C.Vernon: "Soap-bubble, The" 891—900 Boys, C.Vernon: earth, weighing 884 884 Boys, C.Vernon: quoted 886 Boys, C.Vernon: Soap Bubbles: Their Colours and the Forces Which Mould Them 884 fn. Bradley. James 809 814 823 Bragg, William Henry: "Roentgen Rays" 854—870 Bragg, William Henry: commentary on 851—853 Bragg, William Henry: Light, The Universe of 852 Bragg, William Henry: Physical Sciences, The 1048 fn. Bragg, William Henry: uncertainty principle 1048 Bragg, William Henry: X-rays and crystals 842 852 Bragg, William Lawrence 842 845 Bragg, William Lawrence, Crystalline State, The 851 fn. Brahe, Tycho, astronomy, observational labors 728 Brahe, Tycho, planetary motion 1204 Brahe, Tycho, telescope 792 Brain, weight related to body weight 956 Bramante, Donato 1005 fn. Brandt, Hennig, phosphorus 923 Breeder, C.M. 1024fn. Breton, Elle Ie 1011 fn. 1032 Bridgeman, P.W., Dimensional Analysis 1004fn. Broglie, Louis Victor de 974 Brown, Lloyd A.: "Longitude, The" 780—819 Brown, Lloyd A.: Cassini, Jean Domenique 795fn. Brown, Lloyd A.: Maps, The Story of 778 fn. 779 Brown, Robert 1043 1044 Browne, Sir Thomas, quoted 871 Brownian movement 1043—1045 1046 1392 Browniee, J. 1045 fn. Bryan, G.H. 1019 fn. Buffon, Georges L.L.: Political Arithmetic 1333 Buffon, Georges L.L.: probability 1333 1372 Buffon, Georges L.L.: quoted 1369 Buller, A.H.R. 1042 fn. Bunsen, R.W., spectroscope 919 922 Buot, Jacques 787 Buridan, Jean, impetus, theory of 727 728 Burke, Edmund, quoted 1217 Burnet, Thomas, quoted 785 Butler, Bishop, quoted 1360 1362 1362 1398 Butler, Dr. George 1178
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