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                    | Grimaldi R.P., Rothman D.J. — Discrete and Combinatorial Mathematics: An Applied Introduction | 
                  
                
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                    | Предметный указатель | 
                  
                
                    
                        STIRLING, JAMES      303  
Stirling’s formula      304  
Stoll, Robert R.      119 120  
Storage circuits      5  
Strang, Gilbert      A-21  
Street, Anne Penfold      796 797 831 832  
String      12 18 19 128 129 309—323 328 337 338 609 610 761  
String,   (the empty string)      310 323  
String, concatenation      311 312  
String, empty string      310 323  
String, equality of strings      311  
String, length of a string      18 310—312  
String, palindrome      319  
String, powers of strings      312  
String, prefix      312 313 315  
String, proper prefix      312 315  
String, proper substring      313  
String, proper suffix      312  
String, reversal      317 319  
String, substring      313 315 328 338  
String, suffix      312 313 315  
Strongly connected component      352  
Strongly connected directed graph      351 539  
Strongly connected machine      331  
Structured programming      203  
Subboard      404 405 408 409  
Subfield      809 811 812  
Subgraph      521 523 525 582 588  
Subgraph induced by a set of vertices      522  
Subgroup      748 749 756—758  
Subgroup generated by a group element      754  
Sublist      450 606 607  
Submachine      331 682  
Subring      682—684 699 702  
Subsections of strings      312  
Subsequence      A-26  
Subset      124—128 130—132 138 140 141 149  
Subset relation      250 358 359 362 363 737  
Subsets with no consecutive integers      457  
Substitution rules (in logic)      60—62 69 71 72 76 80  
Substring      313 315 328 338  
Subtraction      137 224 225 227 228 356  
Subtraction (in a ring)      680  
Subtree      488 583 588 590 593—596 602  
Succ (successor) function      307  
Success      161 178 179 182  
Successor      243 307  
Such that      124  
Sufficient condition      48  
Suffix      312 313 315 338  
Suffix function      318  
Sum of a geometric series      476  
Sum of atoms      738  
Sum of bits      720 721  
Sum of Boolean functions      712  
Sum of matrices      A-12  
Sum of minterms      717  
Sum of squares      200  
Sum of the weights of the edges      631  
Summation      17 18  
Summation formulas      32 33 35 47 196 197 200 259 430 441 470  
Summation notation      17 18  
Summation operator      440 441  
Summation, index      17  
Summation, lower limit      17  
Summation, upper limit      17  
Summations      292  
Sumo wrestlers      277  
Sun (R) Microsystems, Inc.      5  
Superimposed      815  
Superset      138  
Suppes, Patrick C.      189  
Surjective function      260  
Switches (in a network)      64—66 551  
Switches in series      65  
Switching circuits      742  
Switching function      711 712 719 742  
Switching network      64—66  
Sylow, Ludwig      795  
Sylvester, James Joseph      411 A-11  
Symbolic logic      118  
Symmetric Boolean function      744  
Symmetric difference      136 313  
Symmetric group ( )      787 789 794 830  
Symmetric property (of a relation)      339—343 347 348 353 366—369 376 377  
Syndrome      771 775—777 779 see  
Syndrome decoding      779  
System of congruences      702 707 708  
System of distinct representatives      663 668  
System of linear equations      A-18 A-19  
System of recurrence relations      486 487  
Systematic form      778 see  
Szekeres, George      276  
T-shaped figure      121  
Table for a relational data base      271  
Table for decoding      774—776 see  
Table of Big-Oh forms      293  
Table of identities for generating functions      424  
Table of particular solutions for the method of undetermined coefficients      479  
Table of rules for negating statements with one quantifier      96  
Table of rules of inference      78  
Table of Stirling numbers of the second kind      264  
Tabular form      71  
Tabulation algorithm      742  
Tallahassee      17  
Taniyama, Yutaka      706  
Tarry, G.      819  
Tartaglia, Niccolo      188  
Taubes, G.      795 797  
Tautology      53 58—61 67 69 71 76 113  
Taylor, Richard      706  
Telephone communication system      320  
Terminal (in a switching network)      64  
Terminal vertex      588  
Terminals      552  
Terminating vertex      349 514  
Terminus      349 514  
Ternary operation      306  
Ternary strings      469  
tetrahedron      547 548 792  
Thatcher, Margaret      74  
The Book of Creation (Sefer Yetzirah)      41  
The Calculus of Inference, Necessary and Probable      118  
The Godfather      186 692  
The Mathematical Analysis of Logic, Being an Essay towards a Calculus of Deductive Reasoning      118  
Theorem      53 67 70 84 87 98 99 105 106 110 112 113 117 119 193 222  
Theorie Analytique des Probabilites      443  
Theory of equations      411  
Theory of graphs      see "Graph theory"  
Theory of groups      see "Group theory"  
Theory of languages      18 332 337  
Theory of matrices      411  
Theory of numbers      see "Number theory"  
Theory of rings      see "Ring theory"  
Theory of sets      see "Set theory"  
Theory of types      187  
There exists an x such that      88  
Therefore ( )      71  
Third Reich      333  
Third-order linear homogeneous recurrence relations with constant coefficients      463 464  
Thomas, R.      575 576  
Thompson, John      795  
Tile      470  
Tiling      464  
Time complexity function      290 297—299 450 452 496 498 500 501 605—609 624 see  
Time complexity function for the bubble sort      450—452  
Time complexity function for the merge sort      607—609  
Tolerance      650  
Top (of a stack)      490  
Top-down approach      41  
 | Topological sorting      359 377  
Topological sorting algorithm      360 361 363  
Total order      359—361 377  
Totally ordered poset      359  
Tournament      559 602  
Towers of Hanoi      472 505  
Trail      516 517 528  
Transfer sequence      331  
Transfinite cardinal number      303  
transform      253  
Transformation      36 37  
Transient state      330  
Transition      320  
Transition sequence      331  
Transition state      321  
Transition table      321  
Transitive property (of a relation)      339—343 347 348 353 357 358 366—368 376 377  
Transmission errors      762 767  
Transmission of digital signals      188  
Transmitter      767 769  
Transport network      324 644—658 660—663 665 667 668  
Transport network,        646 648 652 654  
Transport network, a-z cut      645  
Transport network, associated undirected graph      645 650  
Transport network, backtrack      653 656  
Transport network, backward edge      650 651 654  
Transport network, capacity      644  
Transport network, capacity for a vertex      657  
Transport network, capacity of a cut      646 665  
Transport network, capacity of an edge      644 645 650 654  
Transport network, chain      650  
Transport network, conservation condition      645 651  
Transport network, cut      645—648 652 661 662  
Transport network, definition      644  
Transport network, Edmonds — Karp algorithm      653—657  
Transport network, f-augmenting path      650—654 656 663  
Transport network, flow in a network      644—654  
Transport network, Ford — Fulkerson algorithm      654—657  
Transport network, forward edge      650 651 654 655  
Transport network, Max-Flow Min-Cut Theorem      649 652  
Transport network, maximal flow      645 647  
Transport network, network      644  
Transport network, quasi-path      650  
Transport network, saturated edge      645 649 650  
Transport network, semipath      650—653  
Transport network, sink      644—646 648 653  
Transport network, source      644—646 648 653  
Transport network, tolerance      650  
Transport network, unsaturated edge      645  
Transport network, usable edge      653 655 656  
Transport network, val(f)      645—648  
Transport network, value of a flow      645—649 651—653  
Transpose of a matrix      348  
Transposition of a Ferrers graph      435  
Trappe, Wade      693 708 795 797  
Traveling salesman problem      562 574  
Treatise on Algebra      186  
TREE      250 488 489 573 581—629 641 642 653 655 656 796 see  
Tree diagram      154 157 248—250 331 488  
Tree traversal      594  
Tree, algorithm for articulation points      619 620  
Tree, algorithm for constructing a Huffman tree      613  
Tree, algorithm for counting labeled trees      586 587  
Tree, algorithm for the universal address system      589  
Tree, ancestors      588 616—619  
Tree, articulation point      615—621 624  
Tree, back edge      616—619 621  
Tree, backtrack(ing)      593 596—598 600 616  
Tree, balanced tree      601 602  
Tree, biconnected component      615 619—621 624  
Tree, binary rooted tree      589 590 594 595  
Tree, binary tree      488 595 600  
Tree, branch nodes      588  
Tree, branches      488 614  
Tree, breadth-first search      598—600  
Tree, breadth-first search algorithm      598 599  
Tree, breadth-first spanning tree      599  
Tree, caterpillar      627 628  
Tree, characteristic sequence      625  
Tree, child      588 590 594 598 617—620  
Tree, complement of a subgraph      586  
Tree, complete binary tree      589 595 596 600 605  
Tree, complete binary tree for a set of weights      612  
Tree, complete m-ary tree      600—602  
Tree, complete ternary tree      603  
Tree, decision tree      602 603  
Tree, definition      581  
Tree, depth-first search      597 598 600 617 624  
Tree, depth-first search algorithm      597 598 617  
Tree, depth-first spanning tree      615—620  
Tree, descendants      588 616—619  
Tree, dfi(v)      616 619—621  
Tree, dictionary order      589  
Tree, directed tree      587  
Tree, Fibonacci tree      626  
Tree, forest      581 639 641 642  
Tree, full binary tree      611  
Tree, full m-ary tree      614  
Tree, graceful tree      627  
Tree, grandparent      593  
Tree, height      601—603 611  
Tree, Huffman tree      613 614  
Tree, inorder (traversal)      594 595  
Tree, internal vertices      588 591 593 601 612  
Tree, Kruskal’s algorithm      639—641  
Tree, labeled complete binary tree      610  
Tree, labeled tree      586  
Tree, leaf      588  
Tree, left child      590 594 610 611  
Tree, left subtree      590 592 594—596  
Tree, level      588 589 593 597 607 611  
Tree, level number      588 601 602 612  
Tree, lexicographic order      589  
Tree, m-ary tree      600  
Tree, merge sort algorithm      496 608  
Tree, minimal spanning tree      639 667 668  
Tree, null child      594 595  
Tree, optimal spanning tree      638 639 642  
Tree, optimal tree      612 613 640—642  
Tree, order for the vertices of a tree      588 589 592—595  
Tree, ordered binary tree      488  
Tree, ordered rooted tree      588  
Tree, parent      588 593 597 613 619—621  
Tree, pendant vertex      583 584  
Tree, postorder (traversal)      592—595  
Tree, prefix code      609 611 613 614 624  
Tree, preorder (traversal)      592—596  
Tree, Prim’s algorithm      641—643 653  
Tree, quick sort      609  
Tree, right child      590 594 610 611  
Tree, right subtree      592 594—596 614  
Tree, root      587—590  
Tree, rooted Fibonacci tree      626  
Tree, rooted tree      587—596 600 601  
Tree, sibling      588 593 612  
Tree, sorting      581 605 606 608  
Tree, spanning forest      582  
Tree, spanning tree      582 596 597 599 631 638 640  
Tree, spine (of a caterpillar)      627 628  
Tree, subtrees      583 588 590 593—596 602  
Tree, terminal vertex      588  
Tree, universal address system      589  
Tree, W(T)      612  
Tree, weight of a tree      612  
Tree, weights for an optimal tree      612  
Tremblay, Jean-Paul      704 708  
Trend      33  
Trial      179  
Triangle inequality      767  
Triangular number      193 198 482 572  
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