Rosenberg H.M. — Low temperature solid state physics. Some selected topics :: Электронная библиотека попечительского совета мехмата МГУ

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Rosenberg H.M. — Low temperature solid state physics. Some selected topics

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Название: Low temperature solid state physics. Some selected topics

Автор: Rosenberg H.M.

Аннотация:

This is a book of simple explanations. I have written it because the understanding of many of the topics with which solid-state physics is concerned is bedevilled by the fact that the physicist cannot see the physics for the mathematical hedge which besets him on all sides. Because of this, certain subjects are only open to the select few who have mastered some specialized skills. But however important a full mathematical treatment is for the detailed description of a phenomenon, there is often a simple physical model or argument which can be used to gain insight into a problem and it is this approach which has been used wherever possible. In this way I hope that the book will prove useful to the experimentalist who wishes to understand more about the processes which he proposes to investigate and also to the student who has learnt a little and wishes to explore farther.

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Рубрика: Физика/

Статус предметного указателя: Готов указатель с номерами страниц

ed2k: ed2k stats

Год издания: 1963

Количество страниц: 437

Добавлена в каталог: 11.04.2013

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Предметный указатель

Chloro-iridates      306
Chloro-iridates, specific heat associated with anti-ferromagnetic transition      34
Chloroiridates, specific heat      34
Chotkewitsch, W, I.      see Shubnikov
Christian, J. W., and Spreadborough, J., (1956), Phil. Mag.      1 1069 85
Christian, J. W., Jan, J. P., Pearson, W. B., and Templeton, I. M. (1958), Proc. Roy. Soc. A      245 213 264
Chromium potassium alum, susceptibility      295 296
Chromium potassium alum, susceptibility, d a.c      321
Chromium potassium alum, susceptibility, d.c      296
Chromium, effect on resistance minimum and maximum      88
Chromium, thermal conductivity      119
Clark, C. W.      see Giauque
Classical theory of specific heats      3
Clathrate, oxygen, susceptibility      319
Clathrates      318
Clausius — Clapeyron equation for superconductors      162
Closed orbits      109 110
Closed shell      288
Clusius, K. (1932), Z. Mektrochem.      38 312 147
Clusius, K., and Perlick, A. (1934), Z. Phys. Chem. B      24 313 33
Co-operative effects, anti-ferromagnetism      33
Co-operative effects, entropy      33
Co-operative effects, ferromagnetism      310
Co-operative effects, lambda point      32
Co-operative effects, rotational ordering      33
Co-operative effects, specific heat      2 32
Co-operative effects, transition temperature      32
Cohen, A. Foner (1957), Proc. 6th Int. Conf. Low Temp. Phys., and Chem. (University of Wisconsin Press)      p. 355 66
Coherence length in superconducting states      185 186 187 189 192
Cold worked      see also Deformation
Cold worked surfaces, of superconductors      171
Collins, S. C. (1955), Conf. de Phys. des Basses Temp Suppl. to Bulletin of the Intern. Inst. of Refrigeration (Pans)      p. 588 149
Coltman, R. R.      see Blewitt
Columbium      see Niobium
Combination of mobilities in semiconductors      226 236
Combination of spin and orbital magnetic moments      289
Compensation in semiconductors      213 232 237 238 239
Compensation in semiconductors, by neutron irradiation      240
Compensation in semiconductors, in impurity conduction      238 ff.
Compensation point      317
Complex susceptibility      320
Compounds, superconducting      180 205
Compressibility      see Elastic constants
Conduction band      210 228 230 236 250
Conduction electrons, diamagnetic susceptibility      see de Haas — van Aiphen effect
Conduction electrons, paramagnetic resonance      337
Conduction electrons, paramagnetic susceptibility      348
Conductivity, electrical      see Electrical conductivity
Conductivity, thermal      see Thermal conductivity
Conservation laws for electron-phonon interactions      92 189 190 281
Conservation laws for phonon-phonon interactions      49
Constantan, thermal conductivity      124 127
Contact with zone boundary      see Zone
Conwell, E. M.      see Debye P.
Conwell, E. M. (1956), Phys. Rev.      103 51:
Conwell, E. M., and Weisskopf, V. F. (1950), Phys. Rev.      77 38a 225
Cooke, A. H.      see Bogle
Cooke, A. H. (1950), Repts. on Progr. in Phys.      13 276 320
Cooke, A. H. (1960), Amer. J. Phys.      28 91 188 192;
Cooke, A. H. Meyer, H., and Wolf, W. P. (1956), Proc. Roy. Soc. A      237 404 29
Cooke, A. H. Meyer, H., and Wolf, W. P., Evans, D. F., and Richards, R. E., Proc. Roy. Soc. A      225 319
Cooke, A. H., and Duffus, H. J. (1954), Proc. Phys. Soc. A      67 525 318
Cooke, A. H., and Duffus, H. J., and Wolf, W. P. (1953), Phil. Mag.      44 623 307
Cooke, A. H., and Edmonds, D. T. (1958), Proc„ Phys. Soc.      71
Cooper, L. N. (1956), Phys. Rev.      104 1189 194
copper      see also Noble metals
Copper alloys, CuAu, ordered and disordered, electrical resistivity      79
Copper alloys, CuFe, resistivity minimum      89
Copper alloys, CuZn, Debye      6 22
Copper alloys, CuZn, deformed, dislocation densities      139 140
Copper alloys, CuZn, deformed, electrical resistivity      85
Copper alloys, CuZn, deformed, thermal conductivity      138
Copper alloys, CuZn, stacking fault probability      85
Copper alloys, CuZn, thermal conductivity      123 125
Copper alloys, electrical conductivity      77
Copper alloys, electrical resistivity, $(\Delta Z)^{2}$ rule      77
Copper alloys, thermo-electric force, resistance minimum      274
Copper gold alloys, electrical conductivity      72 76
Copper gold alloys, electrical conductivity, Cu ${}_{3}$ Au ordering      72 80
Copper iron alloys, temperature of resistance minimum      89
Copper nickel, thermal conductivity after deformation      137
Copper potassium sulphate, HFS      3 8
Copper potassium sulphate, nuclear HFS      338
Copper tutton salt, number of ions per unit cell      335
Copper zinc alloys, after deformation      137
Copper zinc alloys, effect of deformation on resistivity      84
Copper zinc alloys, lattice specific heat      21
Copper zinc alloys, stacking fault probability      84
Copper zinc alloys, thermal conductivity      122 123 124 138
Copper, creep      374
Copper, crystal, magneto-resistance      109
Copper, de Haas — van Alphen effect      356 357
Copper, effect of deformation on resistivity      84
Copper, effect of Sn on thermopower      274
Copper, fatigue      379 383
Copper, Fermi surface, from anomalous skin effect      104 105 109
Copper, Gr $\ddot{u}$ neisen, $\gamma$       39 40
Copper, heat flow down rods      127
Copper, high purity, resistivity ratio      81
Copper, internal friction      382 383
Copper, magneto-resistance      108
Copper, recovery of resistivity after irradiation      85 86
Copper, resistance minimum      87 272
Copper, serrated stress-strain curves      372
Copper, specific heat      4
Copper, stacking fault resistivity      84
Copper, temperature variation of shear modulus      361
Copper-constantan thermocouple      275 276
Corak, W. S., Goodman, B. B., Satterthwaite, C. B., and Wexler, A. (1954), Phys. Rev.      96 1442 161
Corenzwit, E.      see Hein Matthias
Corrosion in fatigue      378 381
Corruccini, R. J.      see Powell R.
Corundum      see Sapphire
Cottrell, A. H. (1953), Dislocations and Plastic Flow in Crystals (Clarendon Press, Oxford)      359 370
Cottrell, A. H. (1958), Vacancies and Other Point Defects in Metals and Alloys (1nstitution of Metals, London)      p. 1 85
Cottrell, A. H. (1958a), Trans. Met. Soc. A.I.M.E.      1952 371
Cottrell, A. H., and Hull, D. (1957), Proc. Roy. Soc. A      242 211 379
Coupling      see Interaction Scattering
Covalent ions, paramagnetism      304 308
Crack propagation      381
Creep of metals      373 ff.
Creep of metals, exhaustion theory      374
Creep of metals, liquid He temperatures      377
Creep of metals, logarithmic creep law      373 375
Creep of metals, tunnel effect      377
Creep, Cu      374
Critical field of superconductors      149
Critical field of superconductors, curves      149 150
Critical field of superconductors, deviations from      151 160 197
Critical field of superconductors, parabolic law      149
Critical field of superconductors, small specimens      171
Critical shear stress      see Yield stress
Croft, A. J., Faulkner, E. A., Hatton, J., and Seymour, E. F. W. (1953), Phil. Mag.      44 289 89
Cross slip      366
Cryostat design      see Design of apparatus
Cryotron      205
Crystalline electric field      292
Cu, constantan, thermo-electric force      276
Cu, de Haas — van Alphen effect      356 356
Cu, elastic coefficient, $c_{44}$       361
Cu, electrical resistivity deformed      83
Cu, electrical resistivity deformed, recovery after deformation      88
Cu, electrical resistivity deformed, recovery after irradiation      86 87
Cu, fatigue      379
Cu, Fermi surface      105
Cu, force-distance curves      369
Cu, Gr $\ddot{u}$ neisen $\gamma$       40
Cu, internal friction      383
Cu, ratio tensile/fatigue strengths      380
Cu, serrated stress-strain curve      372

Cu, specific heat      17
Cu, tensile strength      370
Cu, thermal conductivity      119
Cu, thermopower      267 274
Cuevas. M.      see Fritzsehe
Curie constant, 3 group      295
Curie constant, 4 group      297
Curie — Weiss law      310 311 318 347
Curie’s law      292
Curie’s law, departures from      292 295 297 298 306 309 318 343 347
Curie’s law, experimental confirmation      295
Current density, ratio of normal to superconducting      168
Current, electric, simple treatment      72 113 210
Curvature of energy surfaces      228
Cyanides, complex, paramagnetism      304 308
Cyclotron resonance in semiconductors      230 240
Cyclotron resonance in semiconductors, conditions for observation      244
Cyclotron resonance in semiconductors, determination of mobility      243
Cyclotron resonance in semiconductors, difficulty with metals      243
Cyclotron resonance in semiconductors, experimental results      241
Cyclotron resonance in semiconductors, temperature dependence      243
Cyclotron resonance in semiconductors, using infrared      241 243
Cyclotron resonance in semiconductors, width of line      243
Cyclotron resonance, effective masses, table      215
Cyclotron resonance, in Si      242
D $\acute{e}$ sirant, M., and Shoenberg, D. (1948), Proc. Phys. Soc.      60 413 167
D $\acute{e}$ sirant, M., and Shoenberg, D. (1948a), Proc. Roy. Soc. A      194 63:
Darby, J., Hatton, J., Rollin, B. V., Seymour, E. F. W., and Silsbee, H. B. (1951), Proc. Phys. Soc. A      64 861 135
Dark current      257
Daunt, J. G.      see Heer
Daunt, J. G., and Mendelssohn, K. (1938), Nature      141 116 128 277
Daunt, J. G., and Mendelssohn, K. (1946), Proc. Roy. Soc. A      185 225:
Davis, D. D.      see Bozorth
Davis, H.      see Beyen
De Boer, J. H.      see de Haas
De Haas — Van Alphen effect      110 146 354 355 948
de Haas — van Alphen effect, Al, Ga, Zn      355
de Haas — van Alphen effect, conditions for observation      354
de Haas — van Alphen effect, Cu, facing      356 Plate 2
de Haas — van Alphen effect, Fermi surface investigations      349 353 354 365 356
de Haas — van Alphen effect, main periods, Cu, Ag, Au, table      356
de Haas — van Alphen effect, periodicity of oscillations      353
de Haas — van Alphen effect, quantized states      350
de Haas — van Alphen effect, semiconductors      357
de Haas, W. J, and Bremmer, H (1936), Physica      3 672 687 126
de Haas, W. J, and Bremmer, H. (1931), Proc. Ron. Akad. Wet. Amst.      34 325 126
de Haas, W. J, and de Boer, J. H. (1934), Physica      609 98
de Haas, W. J, and de Boer, J. H., and van den Berg, G. J. (1934), Physica      1 1115 87 88
de Haas, W. J, and Gorter, C. J. (1930), Leiden Comm.      208c 296
de Haas, W. J, and van Alphen, P. M,, Leiden Comm.      212a 349
De Haas, W. J.      see Gorter
de Haas, W. J., and Voogd, J. (1931), Leiden Comm.      214c 149
de Haas, W. J., and Voogd, J., and Jonker, J. M. (1934), Physica      1 281 150
de Klerk, D. (1956), Hand. d. Phys.      15 38 344
Debye $\theta$ , CuZn alloys      22
Debye $\theta$ , elements, table      8
Debye $\theta$ , from elastic constants and specific heat, Sn, Cu, KCl, KBr, KI      13
Debye $\theta$ , temperature variation, Na, K      12
Debye $\theta$ , temperature variation, Zn, Cd      14
Debye characteristic temperature, $\theta$       6
Debye characteristic temperature, $\theta$ , $\theta$ for CuZn alloys      21 22
Debye characteristic temperature, $\theta$ , $\theta_{L}$ for longitudinal phonons      117
Debye characteristic temperature, $\theta$ , calculation from elastic constants      13
Debye characteristic temperature, $\theta$ , change with purity      123
Debye characteristic temperature, $\theta$ , in thermal expansion theory      38
Debye characteristic temperature, $\theta$ , table      8
Debye relaxation expressions      320
Debye specific heat function      7
Debye theory of specific heats      5 47 68
Debye theory of specific heats, $T^{3}$ law      6 7
Debye theory of specific heats, deviations      11 117 118
Debye theory of specific heats, function      6 7
Debye theory of specific heats, vibrational spectrum      94 116
Debye theory of thermal conductivity      44 ff.
Debye theory of thermal conductivity, objections to      46
Debye, P. (1912), Ann. Phys. (4)      39 789 5
Debye, P. (1914), Vortrage uber die kinetische Theorie der Materie und der fflektrizitat, M. Plank et al. (Teubner, Leipzig and Berlin), p.      19 44
Debye, P. (1929), Polar Molecules (The Chemical Catalog Co. Inc.—Reinhold Publishing Corp.), ch.      5 320
Debye, P. P., and Conwell, E. M. (1954), Phys.Rev.      93 231
defects      see Dislocations Irradiation Point
Deformation, effect on, electrical conductivity      83 226
Deformation, effect on, internal friction      382 ff.
Deformation, effect on, sharpness of superconducting transition      148
Deformation, effect on, thermal conductivity      136 1
Deformation, effect on, thermopower      275
Deformation, recovery of resistivity      85 91
Degeneracy temperature      233
Degeneracy, in semiconductors      232 235 278
Degeneracy, in semiconductors, removal at very low temperatures      309
Degrees of freedom      3
Dekker, A. J. (1957), Solid State Physics (Prentice Hall, New Yoik, Macmillan, London)      68 218 220 308 316 359
Density of carriers in semiconductor      see Carrier density
Density of states of AgCd alloys      21
Density of states, semiconductor      217
Density of states, superconductor      194
Density of states, transition metals      19
Design of apparatus, heat flow down rods of various materials      127
Design of apparatus, low thermal conductivity alloys      124
Design of apparatus, thermal expansion      41
Design of apparatus, thermal switch      134
DeSorbo, W. (1960), Phys. Rev. Letters      4 406 178
Destruction of superconductivity: by current      149 179
Destruction of superconductivity: by field      149 154 174
Destruction of superconductivity: thin films      172
Detectors of infra-red      see Infra-red detectors
Determination of purity, by electrical conductivity measurement      80
Deuteron irradiation, recovery of electrical resistivity      85
Deviations from Debye specific heat theory      11 117 118
Devices, semiconducting, cryosar      260
Devices, semiconducting, infra-red detectors      257
Devices, superconducting      204 ff.
Devices, superconducting, bolometer      209
Devices, superconducting, cryotron      205
Devices, superconducting, soelnoid      205
Devices, superconducting, transformer      209
Dexter, D. L., and Seitz, F. (1952), Phys. Rev.      86 964 226
Diamagnetic materials, nuclear specific heat      32
Diamagnetism      285 286 288
Diamagnetism, approximate value      287
Diamagnetism, of metals      348 ff.
Diamagnetism, of superconductor      154 156
Diamond, Debye $\theta$ and specific heat      61
Diamond, energy gap      211
Diamond, thermal conductivity      61
Dielectric constant of semiconductor      212 225
Dilution, magnetic      292 304 307 316 347
Dingle, R.B. (1953), Physica      19 311 102
Dipole-dipole interaction      304 307 319
Dipole-dipole moment      see Magnetic moment
Direct and indirect transitions in semiconductors      247
Direct process for spin-lattice relaxation      324 329
Discontinuous yielding      372
Discrete lattice, vibrational spectrum      47
Discrete lattice, vibrational spectrum, optical branch      52
Dislocation densities, deformed CuZn alloys      139 140
Dislocations      136 359
Dislocations, density, determination from heat conduction      137
Dislocations, electrical resistivity      75 82
Dislocations, electronic thermal resistivity      111 113
Dislocations, forest      360 365
Dislocations, impurity atmosphere      370
Dislocations, internal friction      382
Dislocations, loops after irradiation      141
Dislocations, obstacles to motion      360 365
Dislocations, Peierls — Nabarro force      385
Dislocations, scattering of electrons      75 81 111 113 136
Dislocations, scattering of phonons      55 59 66 121 136
Dislocations, sessile      365
Dislocations, stacking faults      57
Dislocations, strain field      56

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