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Kuchel P.W., Ralston G.B. — Schaum's outline of theory and problems of biochemistry |
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Предметный указатель |
Sterol 362
Sterol, definition 163 164
Sterol, regulatory element-1 390
Stop codon 491 504
Strain, molecular 233
Strained conformation 234
Streptolydigin 500
Structural hierarchy in cells 17 22
Stylized representations of protein structures 94
Subcellular organelle 6d 19
Submembrane cytoskeleton 15
Substrate 11t 483
Substrate binding affinity 235 236
Substrate, binding 238
Substrate, channeling 442
Substrate, concentration 252
Substrate, cycle 301d 308
Substrate-level phosphorylation in glycolysis 315 326 402
Substrate-level phosphorylation in the citric acid cycle 347d 348
Substrate-level phosphorylation, definition 311 402
Subtilisin 238
Succinate dehydrogenase 13t
Succinate dehydrogenase in the citric acid cycle 344d
Succinate dehydrogenase, location 13t
Succinate dehydrogenase, oxaloacetate inhibition by 351
Succinate in the citric acid cycle 348s
Succinate in the glyoxylase cycle 356s
Succinate, product of prolylhydroxylase 123d
SuccinatetCoQ oxidoreductase 405t
Succinyl-CoA 451
Succinyl-CoA in the citric acid cycle 347s
Succinyl-CoA, synthetase 347s
Sucrase 46s 330 343
Sugar 25
Suicide, inhibitor 445
Suicide, substrate 250
Sulfanilamide 457s
Sulfate, addition in chondroitin sulfate 149
Sulfate, esters of sugars 42
Sulfotransferase 149
Sumner, J, B. 228
Supercoiled DNA 217d
Supercoiled DNA, negative- 217
Supercoiled DNA, positive- 217
Supercoiled DNA, relaxation of 217
Supercoiled DNA, supertwist 217
Supramolecular structures 108
Supramolecular structures, assembly 109
Supramolecular structures, self-assembly 104
Supravital dye 12 23
Svedberg, T. 81
Sweat gland 17
Symbiont, intracellular 12
Symbiotic bacteria 420
Syn psis, specialized form of exocytosis 131
Synthesis of 1, 2, 3-triacylglycerol 380d
Synthesis of fatty acids 374
Synthesis of glycogen 327
Synthesis of palmitic acid 374
Synthesis of phosphatidylcholine 380d
Synthesis of triacylglycerol 378d
Synthesis of unsaturated fatty acids 376 377d
S—S bond 240s
T-lymphocyte 456
Tactoid 18
Tadpole 455
Talose 28s
Taq, DNA polymerase 470 478 479
TATA box, Hogness box 494 496
Taurine, in bile salts 168s
Taurocholate 168s 395
Tautomer, purine 200
Tautomeric forms of bases 469
Tay — Sachs, disease 383d 397
Tay — Sachs, ganglioside 162s
Tears 245
Teflon plunger, homogenizer 5
Telomerase 472d 473 486
Telomere 472 473 498
Temperature-sensitive mutations 470
template 459 483
Template in virus coat assembly 110
Template, antisense strand 489
Template, DNA 458 465d 481
Tendon 121t 122t 124
Tense structure, hemoglobin 121 148
Ter Quad, enzymatic reaction 259d
Ter, reaction 259
TerA, B, C, E and F 471
TerA-F 471
Termination of chromosome replication 460 470 471d
Termination of replication in eukaryotes 486
Termination, codon 490t
Terminator protein 471
Terminator sequences 471
Terminus region of chromosome 470 471d
Terminus region of DNA 460
Termite 344 420
Terpene, -carotene 163s
Terpene, acetate as precursor 154
Terpene, definition 162
Terpene, dolichol 163s
Terpene, famesol 162s
Terpene, geraniol 162s
Terpene, limonene 162s
Terpene, ubiquinone 163s
Terpene, vitamin A 162s
Tertiary lysosome 22d
Tertiary lysosome in macrophage 22d
Testosterone, structure 164s
Tetrahedral angle 35
Tetrahedral intermediate, enzyme 238
Tetrahedral intermediates, in enzymatic reactions 232
Tetrahydrobiopterin 425d 426s
Tetrahydrofolate (THF) 447
Tetrahydrofolic acid 448st
Tetrahymena thermophila 497
Tetrameric protein 23 270
Tetrameric protein, hemoglobin 23
Tetranucleotide 222s
Tetrapyrrole, in heme 404s
Tetrasaccharide 247
Tetrose 25 28
Theorell-Chance, enzyme mechanism 289
Thermal cycler 479
Thermodynamic stability 237
Thermodynamics, definition 290
Thermostable DNA polymerase 480
Thermus aquaticus 478 480
Thiamine pyrophosphate (TPP), in pyruvate dehydrogenase 116 352 353d
Thiamine, vitamin 352 353d
Thick filament 139
Thick filament, myosin 137
Thin filament 131 137 138d 139d
Thioether bonds, in cytochromes 404
Thiogalactoside transacetylase, in E, coli 508
Thiolase 372t 374 388
Thioredoxin 442d 443
Thiosulfate 229
Thiosulfate: cyanide sulfurtransferase 229
Three-point attachment proposal, citrate binding to aconitase 359d
Threonine 423t
Threonine, deaminase 283
Threonine, structure of 54t
Thromboxane 386ds
Thymidylate synthase 443 448
Thymine 198 199s 205s 458
Thymine, dimer 475s 476d
Thymosin, sequestering of actin monomer 134
Tissue 3
| Titin 139
Tobacco mosaic virus (TMV), assembly 109d 110d
Toluidine blue 18 23
Toluidine blue in histology 18
Tomato bushy stunt virus 114
Topoisomerase 468 471 485
Topoisomerase, I 468
Topoisomerase, II 468
Topoisomers 217 468
Topology of DNA 459
Topology of DNA, replication 482
Total blood volume 21
Toxicity, species-selective 245
Trans elimination of H’s 348
Transacetylase, in pyruvate dehydrogenase 116
Transaminase 232
Transaminase in malate-aspartate shuttle 333
Transamination 421
Transcription factor 494
Transcription factor, tissue specific 496
Transcription of DNA, -10 region 489 492
Transcription of DNA, bacterial 511
Transcription of DNA, complex 495d
Transcription of DNA, factors 495f
Transcription of DNA, Pribnow box 492d
Transcription of DNA, start site 492
Transcription of DNA, TF11A, TFIIB, TFIID, TFIIE 495d
Transcriptional activation of OriC 470
Transfer factor, heat stable, Ts 503
Transfer RNA 218
Transfer RNA, genes 491
Transfer RNA, tRNA 491 500
Transferase 230f
Transformation, of E. coli 477
Transformylase 503
Transition state of enzyme 231 232 238 243
Transition temperature of membrane lipids 173
Transition temperature, cholesterol effect on 174
Transition-state analog 236 243 244
Transition-state complex 238 249
Translation of mRN A 489
Translation, bacterial 511
Translation, elongation 503
Translation, initiation 503
Translation, termination 503
Translocate 241
Transport across membranes, carrier mediated 174
Transport across membranes, double reciprocal plot 176d
Transport across membranes, facilitated 177
Transport across membranes, kinetics of 175d
Transport across membranes, pore 174
Transport across membranes, saturation of 176d
Transport across membranes, simple diffusion 174
Transport protein 174
Transport, system 431
Transport, ATPasein 430
Transport, amino acid 430
Transport, dicarboxylate system 431
Transport, L system 431
Treadmilling, in tubulin 140
Triacylglycerol 271 362 363s 365 366s 374
Triacylglycerol in adipose tissue 368
Triacylglycerol in depot fat 158
Triacylglycerol, digestion of 363d
Triacylglycerol, Fischer projection 157s
Triacylglycerol, sn- prefix 157s
Triacylglycerol, structure 157s
Triacylglycerol, synthesis of 378d 379d
Tricarboxylic acid cycle, Krebs cycle, citric acid 345 346
Trifunctional enzyme 438 440
Triglyceride 16 362
Triglyceride, storage vesicle 16d
Trimolecular reaction 274
Triose 25
Triosephosphate isomerase 314d
Triple helix 123d
Triple helix, collagen 122 123d 148
Triple-stranded helix, collagen 121
Tripsinogen 426 427 428d
Trisaccharide 25 45
Trisomy 21 24
Tritiated amino acid 4
tRNA 240d
tRNA, acceptor stem 500 501
tRNA, anticodon 500 501d
tRNA, loops 500 501d
tRNA, methionyl- 503
tRNA, transfer RNA 491
tRNA, types 513 514
Tropocollagen 123 124d
Tropocollagen, pentamicrofibril 123
Tropoelastin 125
Tropomodulin 138 139
Tropomyosin 135 136d 137
Tropomyosin, coiled-coil 135
Tropomyosin, cooperative binding of F-actin 135
Tropomyosin, muscle 135
Troponin C 135 136d 137
Troponin C, pointed ends 137
Troponin complex 135
Trypsin 102 238 248 426 428d
Trypsin in protein sequencing 80
Trypsin inhibitor 426
Tryptophan 423f
Tryptophan, catabolism 13f
Tryptophan, location 13t
Tryptophan, structure of 55f
Ts, heat stable transfer factor 503
Tu, elongation factor 503
Tubulin 12 113d 131 139 150
Tubulin, critical concentration of monomers 140
Tubulin, distribution in the cell 140
Tubulin, dynamic instability 140
Tubulin, GTPcap 140
Tubulin, minus end 140
Tubulin, organizing center 140
Tubulin, plus end 140
Tubulin, similarities to actin 140
Tubulin, treadmilling 140
Turnover number, enzyme 256
Tus (terminus utilization substance) 471
Tus-Ter complex 471
Tyrosine 233 244 423t 425s
Tyrosine, structure of 55f
Tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase 241
Ubiquinol 404
Ubiquinone 163s
Ubiquinone, coenzyme Q 403 404s
UDP-glucose pyrophosphorylase 328
UDP-glucose-4-epimerase 330
Ultracentrifugation 4
Ultracentrifuge 81
UMP synthase 438
UMP-glucose 328s
Uncompetitive inhibition 254 255t 264 280d
Uni Bi enzymatic reaction 259d
Uni Uni enzymatic reaction 259d
Uni, reaction 259
Unidirectional replication 461
Unitary rate constant, definition 251
Unsaturated fatty acid 155s
Unsaturated fatty acid, synthesis of 376 377d
Uracil 198 199s
Urate oxidase 12
Urea 17 87s
Urea, cycle 435 437d
Urea, properties 433
Urea, protein denaturation 81
Urea, site of synthesis 17
Urea, sources of nitrogen for 434d
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