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Sedra A.S., Smith K.C. — Microelectronic circuits
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Íàçâàíèå: Microelectronic circuits
Àâòîðû: Sedra A.S., Smith K.C.
Àííîòàöèÿ: The book starts with an introduction to the basic concepts of electronics in Chapter 1. Signals, their frequency spectra, and their analog and digital forms are presented. Amplifiers are introduced as circuit building blocks and their various types and models are studied. The basic element of digital electronics, the digital logic inverter, is defined in terms of its voltage-transfer characteristic, and its various implementations using voltage and current switches are discussed. This chapter also establishes some of the terminology and conventions used throughout the text.
The next four chapters are devoted to the study of electronic devices and basic circuits and constitute the bulk of Part I of the text. Chapter 2 deals with operational amplifiers, their terminal characteristics, simple applications, and limitations. We have chosen to discuss the op amp as a circuit building block at this early stage simply because it is easy to deal with and because the student can experiment with op-amp circuits that perform nontrivial tasks with relative ease and with a sense of accomplishment. We have found this approach to be highly motivating to the student. We should point out. however, that pan or all of this chapter can be skipped and studied at a later stage (for instance in conjunction with Chapter 7, Chapter 8, and/or Chapter 9) with no loss of continuity.
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ed2k: ed2k stats
Èçäàíèå: 5th edition
Ãîä èçäàíèÿ: 2004
Êîëè÷åñòâî ñòðàíèö: 1368
Äîáàâëåíà â êàòàëîã: 08.02.2011
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Ñêîïèðîâàòü ññûëêó äëÿ ôîðóìà | Ñêîïèðîâàòü ID
Ïðåäìåòíûé óêàçàòåëü
Filters and tuned amplifiers, second-order active filters 1112—1125 1161—1162
Filters and tuned amplifiers, second-order active filters, all-pass circuits 1118—1120
Filters and tuned amplifiers, second-order active filters, Antoniou inductance-simulation circuits 1112—1114
Filters and tuned amplifiers, second-order active filters, biquads 1120—1122
Filters and tuned amplifiers, second-order active filters, circuit implementations 1122—1123
Filters and tuned amplifiers, second-order active filters, filter types 1114—1118
Filters and tuned amplifiers, second-order active filters, inductor replacements 1112—1120
Filters and tuned amplifiers, second-order active filters, KHN biquads 1122
Filters and tuned amplifiers, second-order active filters, op amp-RD resonators 1114
Filters and tuned amplifiers, second-order active filters, overviews and summaries 1125
Filters and tuned amplifiers, second-order active filters, problems 1161—1162
Filters and tuned amplifiers, second-order active filters, Tow-Thomas biquads 1123—1125
Filters and tuned amplifiers, second-order active filters, two-integrator loop technology 1120—1125
Filters and tuned amplifiers, second-order LCRs 1108—1112
Filters and tuned amplifiers, second-order LCRs, all-pass functions 1111—1112
Filters and tuned amplifiers, second-order LCRs, bandwidth functions 1108—1109
Filters and tuned amplifiers, second-order LCRs, high-pass functions 1108
Filters and tuned amplifiers, second-order LCRs, low-pass functions 1108
Filters and tuned amplifiers, second-order LCRs, notch functions 1110—1111
Filters and tuned amplifiers, second-order LCRs, overviews and summaries 1106
Filters and tuned amplifiers, second-order LCRs, problems 1161
Filters and tuned amplifiers, second-order LCRs, resonator natural modes 1106—1107
Filters and tuned amplifiers, second-order LCRs, transmission zones 1107—1108
Filters and tuned amplifiers, sensitivity 1133—1136 1162
Filters and tuned amplifiers, sensitivity, classical sensitivity functions 1133—1134
Filters and tuned amplifiers, sensitivity, overviews and summaries 1135—1136
Filters and tuned amplifiers, sensitivity, passive sensitivities 1134—1135
Filters and tuned amplifiers, sensitivity, problems 1162
Filters and tuned amplifiers, single-amplifier biquadratic active filters 1125—1133 1162
Filters and tuned amplifiers, single-amplifier biquadratic active filters, complementary transformations 1130
Filters and tuned amplifiers, single-amplifier biquadratic active filters, equivalent feedback loops 1130—1133
Filters and tuned amplifiers, single-amplifier biquadratic active filters, feedback loops 1126—1127
Filters and tuned amplifiers, single-amplifier biquadratic active filters, input signal injections 1128—1130
Filters and tuned amplifiers, single-amplifier biquadratic active filters, overviews and summaries 1125—1126
Filters and tuned amplifiers, single-amplifier biquadratic active filters, problems 1162
Filters and tuned amplifiers, SPICE simulations 1152—1158
Filters and tuned amplifiers, switched-capacitor filters 1136—1141 1162—1163
Filters and tuned amplifiers, switched-capacitor filters, overviews and summaries 1136—1137
Filters and tuned amplifiers, switched-capacitor filters, practical circuits 1137—1141
Filters and tuned amplifiers, switched-capacitor filters, problems 1162—1163
Filters and tuned amplifiers, tuned amplifiers 1141—1152 1163
Filters and tuned amplifiers, tuned amplifiers, autotransformers 1144—1145
Filters and tuned amplifiers, tuned amplifiers, cascode amplifiers 1146—1147
Filters and tuned amplifiers, tuned amplifiers, CC-CB cascade amplifiers 1146—1147
Filters and tuned amplifiers, tuned amplifiers, inductor losses 1143—1144
Filters and tuned amplifiers, tuned amplifiers, LP-to-BP transformations 1149—1150
Filters and tuned amplifiers, tuned amplifiers, maximal flatness 1148—1149
Filters and tuned amplifiers, tuned amplifiers, multiple tuned circuits 1145—1146
Filters and tuned amplifiers, tuned amplifiers, narrow-band approximations 1149
Filters and tuned amplifiers, tuned amplifiers, neutralizing effects 1146
Filters and tuned amplifiers, tuned amplifiers, overviews and summaries 1141—1143
Filters and tuned amplifiers, tuned amplifiers, problems 1163
Filters and tuned amplifiers, tuned amplifiers, RFCs 1146
Filters and tuned amplifiers, tuned amplifiers, stagger-tuning 1148—1152
Filters and tuned amplifiers, tuned amplifiers, synchronous tuning 1147—1148
Filters and tuned amplifiers, tuned amplifiers, transformers 1144—1145
Finite open-loop gain 89—94 134—135
Finite output resistance saturation 253—256
First-order and second-order (biquadratic) filter functions 1098—1106 1160—1161 E2—E3
Fixed-gain amplifiers 1261—1265
Fixing 280—284
Flash (parallel) converters 932
Flatness, maximal 1148—1149
Flip-flops and latches 1014—1021 1077—1078
Folded cascade CMOS op amps 883—893 941—942
Folded cascodes 627—628
Followers 78—79 315—318 478—483 635—641 1256—1257
Followers, emitter followers 478—483 635—641 1256—1257
Followers, source followers 315—318 635—641
Followers, voltage followers 79—80
Forward base-transit times 486
forward bias 141 148—152 204—208
Forward characteristics 153—167 223—227
Forward current 209
Forward drop 163—165
Fournier series 7—8
Fournier transform 7—8
Free electrons 191
Frequencies, bands 326—327
Frequencies, break frequencies 36
Frequencies, CE frequency responses 538—540
Frequencies, center frequencies 39 1102
Frequencies, compensation 90—91
Frequencies, corner frequencies 36
Frequencies, cutoff frequencies 487—490
Frequencies, dependences 89—91
Frequencies, feedback frequency compensation 849—855 870
Frequencies, frequency selective networks 1166
Frequencies, high frequencies 487—497 571—600
Frequencies, high frequencies, hybrid- models 487
Frequencies, high frequencies, responses 492—497 571—582 588—600
Frequencies, integrator frequencies 108
Frequencies, low frequencies 497—503
Frequencies, notch frequencies 1102
Frequencies, overviews and summaries 31—40
Frequencies, pole frequencies 1102
Frequencies, responses 91—94 325—336 497—600 740—749 785—786
Frequencies, responses, CS amplifiers 326—336 372—374
Frequencies, responses, differential amplifiers 740—749 785—786
Frequencies, responses, high frequencies 571—582 588—600
Frequencies, responses, low frequencies 497—503
Frequencies, responses, overviews and summaries 91—94
Frequencies, spectrums 7—10
Full-power bandwidth 97—98
Full-wave rectifiers 174—176 1210—1212
GaAs (gallium arsenide) circuits 952
Gain, 741 op amp circuits 917—922
Gain, BJT amplifiers 412—414
Gain, common-mode gain 700—704 715—716
Gain, desensitivity 795
Gain, differential gain 66 697—700 713—714 729—780
Gain, fixed-gain amplifiers 1261—1265
Gain, flat gain 1102
Gain, gain reduction factors (feedback amounts) 792—793
Gain, GB products 91—93
Gain, high-frequency responses 572—575
Gain, infinite open-loop gain 66
Gain, loop gain 69—71 89—94 134—135 793—794 831—834 868—869
Gain, margins 845—847
Gain, open-circuit voltage gain 24
Gain, open-loop gain 71—72 89—94 134—135
Gain, overviews and summaries 14—15
Gain, power gain 15—16
Gain, small-signal gain 917—918
Gain, unity gain 79—80 91 315 488
Gain, unity gain, amplifiers 79—80 315
Gain, unity gain, bandwidth 91 488
Gain, voltage gain 447
Gates, backgates 296
Gates, BiCMOS gates 1070—1071
Gates, capacitive effects 321
Gates, cascading dynamic logic gates 995—996
Gates, CG amplifiers 600—613
Gates, CMOS logic-gate circuits 963—973 1004—1005
Gates, complex gates 967—968
Gates, drain-to-gate feedback resistors 284—285
Gates, ECL 1053—1057 1071—1076
Gates, electrodes 236—237
Gates, excess gate voltage 239—240
Gates, fan-ins and fan-outs 954
Gates, gate-to-source overdrive voltage 250—251
Gates, pseudo-NMOS logic circuits 980
Gates, two-input NAND gates 966—967
Gates, two-input NOR gates 966
GB (gain bandwidth) products 91—93
Generators, signals 1165—1228 see
Graphical analyses 154—155 415—419
Graphical analyses, BJTs 415—419
Graphical analyses, forward characteristics, diodes 154—155
Grounds 14 69—70 271—272 306 316—318
Grounds, ac grounds 306
Grounds, circuit grounds 14
Grounds, grounded drain amplifiers 315—318
Grounds, grounded source circuits 271—272
Grounds, single grounds 306
Grounds, virtual grounds 69—70
Gummel-Poom model 509—510
H parameters B4—B5
Half circuits 700—717
Half circuits, common-mode half-circuits 716—717
Half circuits, differential half circuits 700 714—715
Half-wave rectifiers 172—174 1207—1208
Hard limiters 185
Hartley oscillators 1179—1180
Hat gain 1102
heat sinks 1251—1254
High frequencies 320—326 372 485—497 571—600
High frequencies, bands 326
High frequencies, BJTs 485—491
High frequencies, hybrid- models 487
High frequencies, models 320—326 372 485—491
High frequencies, responses 492—497 571—582 588—600
High frequencies, single-stage IC amplifiers 571—582 588—600
Holes 191—205
Holes, concentration profiles 193
Holes, injected holes 204—205
Holes, positively charged carriers 191
HP (high pass) 1085 1108 D6—D18
HP (high pass), circuits D6—D18
HP (high pass), filters 1085
HP (high pass), functions 1108
Hums, power-supplies 797
Hybrid- models 296 298 448—449 487
ICs (integrated circuits), analog and digital 543—1008
ICs (integrated circuits), analog and digital, chips 4
ICs (integrated circuits), analog and digital, CMOS logic circuits 949—1008
ICs (integrated circuits), analog and digital, differential and multistage amplifiers 687—791
ICs (integrated circuits), analog and digital, feedback 791—870
ICs (integrated circuits), analog and digital, op-amp and data-converter circuits 871—948
ICs (integrated circuits), analog and digital, overviews and summaries 543
ICs (integrated circuits), analog and digital, power amplifiers 1261—1266 1281—1282
ICs (integrated circuits), analog and digital, single-stage IC amplifiers 545—686
ICs (integrated circuits), analog and digital, timers 1198—1208
Ideal diodes 140—147 158—159 166 218—221
Ideal op amps (operational amplifiers) 63—68 123—124
IGFET (insulated gate FET) see "MOSFETs (metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistors)"
Impedances 65—66 105—107
Impedances, input impedances 65—66
Impedances, inverted configurations 105—107
Impedances, output impedances 65—66
Implantation, ions A3—A4
Incremental resistances 161—162 168
Inductors 1084 1112—1120 1143—1144
Inductors, inductance simulation circuits 1112—1114
Inductors, inductorless filters 1084
Inductors, losses 1143—1144
Inductors, replacements 1112—1120
Infinite bandwidth 66
Infinite open-loop gain 66
Injections 204—205 1128—1130
Injections, holes 204—205
Injections, input signals 1128—1130
Inputs, bias and biasing see also "Bias and biasing"
Inputs, bias and biasing, currents 102—105
Inputs, bias and biasing, differential amplifiers 725—726
Inputs, bias and biasing, input state bias 899—901
Inputs, bias and biasing, inverted input terminals 65
Inputs, bias and biasing, offset currents 102—105
Inputs, bias and biasing, offset voltage 98 720—735 738—739
Inputs, common-mode ranges 726 902
Inputs, emitter followers 1256—1257
Inputs, impedances 65—66
Inputs, resistances 72—75
Inputs, resistances, bases 445—446
Inputs, resistances, common modes 717—720
Inputs, resistances, emitters 446—447
Inputs, signals 691—693 1128—1130
Inputs, signals, differential 691—693
Inputs, signals, injections 1128—1130
Inputs, voltage 691—693
Instantaneous operating points 278
Instantaneous power dissipations 1233
Instrumentation amplifiers 85—89
Integrators, frequencies 108
Integrators, inverted integrators 105—112
Integrators, Miller integrators 107—112
Integrators, op amp integrators 105—113 136—138
Integrators, time constant integrators 107
Integrators, VLSI integrators A2
Internal capacitances 38 320—325 372
Internally compensated op amps (operational amplifiers) 91
Intervals, conduction 180
Intrinsic silicon 190—192 208
Inverse active (reverse active) modes 379
Inversion layers 238
Inverters, BiCMOS inverters 1067—1069
Inverters, BJT inverters 503—507 540—541
Inverters, CMOS inverters 336—346 374—375 955—953 1003—1004
Inverters, digital logic inverters 40—49 61—62 503—507 540—541
Inverters, input terminal inverters 65
Inverters, integrator inverters 105—112
Inverters, op-amp inverters 68—77 124—128
Inverters, overviews and summaries 105—107
ion implantation A3—A4
Ionization, thermal 192
Junctions, base emitter junction capacitances 486
Junctions, BJTs 377—542 see
Junctions, built-in voltage 209
Junctions, capacitances 322
Junctions, CBJs 379
Junctions, collector base junction capacitances 487
Junctions, depletion (junction) capacitances 200—203 206—208 322
Junctions, EBJs 379
Junctions, laws 205
Junctions, pn junctions see "pn junctions"
Junctions, temperatures 1229—1230 1249
Junctions, terminal characteristics 147—153 222—223
KHN (Kirwin — Huelsman — Newcomb) biquads 1122
Knee current 167—168
Ladders, R-2R 926—928
Large circuit-equivalent circuit models 251
Large signal operations 94—98 135 693—696 707—709 768—769
Large signal operations, differential transfer characteristics 768—769
Large signal operations, MOS differential pairs 693—696
Large signal operations, op amps 94—98 135
Large signal operations, overviews and summaries 707—709
Laser diodes 211
Latches and flip-flops 1014—1021 1077—1078
Lateral pnp transistors A10—A11
Layers 238 A3
Layers, epitaxial A3
Layers, inversion 238
Layouts A12—A14
LC (liquid crystal) and crystal oscillators 1177—1185 1222—1223
LC (liquid crystal) filters 1083—1084
LCRs (liquid crystal resonators) 1108—1112
Leakage effects 994
LEDs (light emitting diodes) 210—211
Limits and limiters 94—95 184—190 1169—1180 1255
Limits and limiters, limiter circuits 1169—1171
Limits and limiters, limiting and clamping circuits 184—190
Limits and limiters, output currents 94—95
Limits and limiters, second breakdown limits 1255
Limits and limiters, self-limiting oscillators 1180
Line regulations 169
Linear amplifiers 274—275
Linear macromodels 115—119
Linear oscillators 1120 1166—1171
Linearization 797—798
Loads 154 169 273
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