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Sedra A.S., Smith K.C. — Microelectronic circuits
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Íàçâàíèå: Microelectronic circuits
Àâòîðû: Sedra A.S., Smith K.C.
Àííîòàöèÿ: The book starts with an introduction to the basic concepts of electronics in Chapter 1. Signals, their frequency spectra, and their analog and digital forms are presented. Amplifiers are introduced as circuit building blocks and their various types and models are studied. The basic element of digital electronics, the digital logic inverter, is defined in terms of its voltage-transfer characteristic, and its various implementations using voltage and current switches are discussed. This chapter also establishes some of the terminology and conventions used throughout the text.
The next four chapters are devoted to the study of electronic devices and basic circuits and constitute the bulk of Part I of the text. Chapter 2 deals with operational amplifiers, their terminal characteristics, simple applications, and limitations. We have chosen to discuss the op amp as a circuit building block at this early stage simply because it is easy to deal with and because the student can experiment with op-amp circuits that perform nontrivial tasks with relative ease and with a sense of accomplishment. We have found this approach to be highly motivating to the student. We should point out. however, that pan or all of this chapter can be skipped and studied at a later stage (for instance in conjunction with Chapter 7, Chapter 8, and/or Chapter 9) with no loss of continuity.
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ed2k: ed2k stats
Èçäàíèå: 5th edition
Ãîä èçäàíèÿ: 2004
Êîëè÷åñòâî ñòðàíèö: 1368
Äîáàâëåíà â êàòàëîã: 08.02.2011
Îïåðàöèè: Ïîëîæèòü íà ïîëêó |
Ñêîïèðîâàòü ññûëêó äëÿ ôîðóìà | Ñêîïèðîâàòü ID
Ïðåäìåòíûé óêàçàòåëü
CS (common-source) amplifiers 306—311 326—336 372—374 582—600
CS (common-source) circuits 271—272
Current amplifiers 28 799—831
Current amplifiers, current mixing-current sampling amplifiers 799—801 818—831 866—867
Current amplifiers, current mixing-voltage sampling amplifiers 802 818—831 866—867
Current amplifiers, overviews and summaries 28 799—801
Current-voltage characteristics 205—206 248—262 360—362 392—407 518—519
Currents, base currents 445—446
Currents, collector currents 443—445
Currents, current amplifiers see "Current amplifiers"
Currents, current buffers 477
Currents, current dividers 51—52
Currents, current mirrors see "Mirrors"
Currents, current-mode logic 506—507
Currents, current-voltage characteristics see "Current voltage characteristics"
Currents, dc collector currents 904
Currents, diffusion currents 197
Currents, diodes 140—141
Currents, drift currents 198
Currents, emitter currents 446—447
Currents, input bias currents 102—105
Currents, input offset currents 102—105
Currents, knee current 167—168
Currents, offset currents 725—726
Currents, output current limits 94—95
Currents, reference bias currents 899
Currents, wide swing current mirrors 892—893
Cut-in voltage 150
Cutoffs 248 379 487—490
Cutoffs, frequencies 487—490
Cutoffs, modes 379
Cutoffs, regions 248
CVD (Chemical vapor deposition) A7—A8
Cycle times 1030
DACs (digital-to-analog converters) 12 925—929
Data converter circuits 922—929 946—947
Data converter circuits, ADCs 929—934
Data converter circuits, analog signal sampling 922—923
Data converter circuits, charge-redistribution converters 932—934
Data converter circuits, DACs 12 925—929
Data converter circuits, digital signal processing 922
Data converter circuits, dual-slope converters 930—932
Data converter circuits, filtering algorithms 922
Data converter circuits, LSBs 925—926
Data converter circuits, MSBs 925—926
Data converter circuits, parallel (flash) converters 932
Data converter circuits, R-2R ladders 926—928
Data converter circuits, S/H circuits 923
Data converter circuits, signal quantization 924
Data converter circuits, switches 928—929
Dc (direct coupled) amplifiers 39 66 315—318 572
Dc analyses 893—899
Dc bias and biasing 19 271
Dc circuits 262—270 362—366 421—436 524—528
Dc circuits, BJTs 421—436 524—528
Dc circuits, MOSFETs 262—270 362—366
Dc collector cunents 904
Dc imperfections 98—105 135—136
Dc offset voltage, output 720—723
Dc quantities 448
Dc restorers (clamped capacitors) 187—189
Dead bands 1236
Decays 994
Decoders 1029—1030
Decoders, column decoders 1030
Decoders, row decoders 1029—1030
Degeneration, emitters 474 629—635
Degenerative (negative) feedback 78 795—798 860—861
Delays 45—48 342—343 953—954 973—974
Delays, DP products 342—343 954
Delays, propagation delays 45—48 953 973—974
Dependences, frequencies 89—91
Depletions, capacitances 209
Depletions, carrier depletion regions (space charge regions) 197—199
Depletions, depletion (junction) capacitances 200—203 206—208 322
Depletions, depletion type MOSFETs 346—351 375
Depletions, regions 209
Depositions, CVDs A7—A8
Derivations, VTCs 976—979
Desensitivity, gain 795
Designs, digital logic circuits 950—955 1002—1003
Designs, digital logic circuits, abstractions and computer aids 955
Designs, digital logic circuits, characteristics 952—954
Designs, digital logic circuits, digital IC technologies 950—952
Designs, digital logic circuits, DP products 954
Designs, digital logic circuits, gate fan-ins and fan-outs 954
Designs, digital logic circuits, logic-circuit families 950—952 see
Designs, digital logic circuits, noise margins 952—953
Designs, digital logic circuits, overviews and summaries 950—955 1002—1003
Designs, digital logic circuits, power dissipations 953—954
Designs, digital logic circuits, problems 1002—1003
Designs, digital logic circuits, propagation delays 953
Designs, digital logic circuits, pseudo-NMOS logic circuits 979—980
Designs, digital logic circuits, PTL circuits 983—984
Designs, digital logic circuits, silicon regions 954
Designs, digital logic circuits, styles 954—955
Detectors, buffered precision peak 1213—1214
Devices and basic circuits, BJTs 377—542
Devices and basic circuits, diodes 139—234
Devices and basic circuits, electronics overviews 5—62
Devices and basic circuits, MOSFETs 235—377
Devices and basic circuits, op amps 63—138
Devices and basic circuits, overviews and summaries 3
Differential and multistage amplifiers 81 687—790
Differential and multistage amplifiers, BJT differential pairs 704—720 777—780
Differential and multistage amplifiers, BJT differential pairs, CMRR 715—716
Differential and multistage amplifiers, BJT differential pairs, common-mode gain 715—716
Differential and multistage amplifiers, BJT differential pairs, common-mode half circuits 716—717
Differential and multistage amplifiers, BJT differential pairs, common-mode input resistances 717—720
Differential and multistage amplifiers, BJT differential pairs, differential half circuits 714—715
Differential and multistage amplifiers, BJT differential pairs, differential voltage gains 713—714
Differential and multistage amplifiers, BJT differential pairs, input differential resistances 711—713
Differential and multistage amplifiers, BJT differential pairs, large-signal operations 707—709
Differential and multistage amplifiers, BJT differential pairs, operations 704—709
Differential and multistage amplifiers, BJT differential pairs, overviews and summaries 704
Differential and multistage amplifiers, BJT differential pairs, problems 777—780
Differential and multistage amplifiers, BJT differential pairs, small-signal operations 709—720
Differential and multistage amplifiers, differential amplifiers 720—749 781—786
Differential and multistage amplifiers, differential amplifiers, active loads 727—740 782—784
Differential and multistage amplifiers, differential amplifiers, bipolar pairs 723—726 733—735
Differential and multistage amplifiers, differential amplifiers, CMRR 732—733
Differential and multistage amplifiers, differential amplifiers, common mode gain 732—733
Differential and multistage amplifiers, differential amplifiers, conversions 727—728
Differential and multistage amplifiers, differential amplifiers, differential gains 729—780
Differential and multistage amplifiers, differential amplifiers, frequency responses 740—749 785—786
Differential and multistage amplifiers, differential amplifiers, input bias 725—726
Differential and multistage amplifiers, differential amplifiers, input common-mode ranges 726
Differential and multistage amplifiers, differential amplifiers, input offset voltage 720—735 738—739
Differential and multistage amplifiers, differential amplifiers, nonideal characteristics 720—727 781—782
Differential and multistage amplifiers, differential amplifiers, offset currents 725—726
Differential and multistage amplifiers, differential amplifiers, output dc offset voltage 720—723
Differential and multistage amplifiers, differential amplifiers, problems 781—786
Differential and multistage amplifiers, large-signal transfer characteristics 768—769
Differential and multistage amplifiers, MOS differential pairs 688—704 775—776
Differential and multistage amplifiers, MOS differential pairs, CMRR 700—704
Differential and multistage amplifiers, MOS differential pairs, common-mode gain 700—704
Differential and multistage amplifiers, MOS differential pairs, common-mode voltage 689—691
Differential and multistage amplifiers, MOS differential pairs, differential gain 66 697—700 729—790
Differential and multistage amplifiers, MOS differential pairs, differential half circuits 700
Differential and multistage amplifiers, MOS differential pairs, differential input signals 692
Differential and multistage amplifiers, MOS differential pairs, differential input voltage 691—693
Differential and multistage amplifiers, MOS differential pairs, differential output 698
Differential and multistage amplifiers, MOS differential pairs, input common-mode range 690
Differential and multistage amplifiers, MOS differential pairs, large-signal operations 693—696
Differential and multistage amplifiers, MOS differential pairs, MOSFET effects 699—700
Differential and multistage amplifiers, MOS differential pairs, overviews and summaries 688—689
Differential and multistage amplifiers, MOS differential pairs, problems 775—776
Differential and multistage amplifiers, MOS differential pairs, single ended outputs 698
Differential and multistage amplifiers, MOS differential pairs, small-signal operations 696—704 776—777
Differential and multistage amplifiers, multistage amplifiers 749—767 786—789
Differential and multistage amplifiers, multistage amplifiers, bipolar op amps 758—766
Differential and multistage amplifiers, multistage amplifiers, differential in/differential out 758
Differential and multistage amplifiers, multistage amplifiers, overviews and summaries 749
Differential and multistage amplifiers, multistage amplifiers, problems 786—789
Differential and multistage amplifiers, multistage amplifiers, two-stage CMOS op amps 749—757
Differential and multistage amplifiers, overviews and summaries 81 687—688 773—775
Differential and multistage amplifiers, SPICE simulations 767—773
Differential gain 66 697—700 729—790
Differential half circuits 700 714—715
Differential in/differential out 758
Differential inputs 691—693
Differential outputs 698
Differential pairs 704—720 777—780
Differential pairs, bipolar pairs 723—725 733—735
Differential pairs, MOS pairs 688—704 775—776
Differential signals 67—68
Differential voltage gains 713—714
Differentiators 105—113 136—138
Differentiators, op amps 105—113 136—138
Differentiators, time-constants 113
Diffusion 192—197 206—208 486 A3
Diffusion, constants 193
Diffusion, currents 193 208
Diffusion, densities 208
Diffusion, diffusion capacitances 206—208 486
Diffusion, diffusion currents 197
Diffusion, lengths 205—206
Diffusion, mechanisms 192—194
Diffusion, overviews and summaries A3
Diffusion, small-signal diffusion capacitances 486
Diffusivity 193 208
Diffusivity vs. mobility 208
Diffusivity, holes 193
Digital and analog ICs (integrated circuits) 543—1008
Digital and analog ICs (integrated circuits), CMOS logic circuits 949—1008
Digital and analog ICs (integrated circuits), differential and multistage amplifiers 687—791
Digital and analog ICs (integrated circuits), feedback 791—870
Digital and analog ICs (integrated circuits), op amp and data converter circuits 871—948
Digital and analog ICs (integrated circuits), overviews and summaries 543
Digital and analog ICs (integrated circuits), single stage IC amplifiers 545—686
Digital bands 10—11
Digital logic circuits 1013—1082
Digital logic circuits, advanced 1013—1082 see
Digital logic inverters 503—507 540—541
Digital logic inverters, BJTs 503—507 540—541
Digital logic inverters, TTL (transistor-transistor logic) 505—506
Digital vs. analog signals 10—13 922
Diodes 139—234
Diodes, class AB output stage biasing 1244—1246
Diodes, forward characteristics 153—167 223—227
Diodes, forward characteristics, battery-plus-resistance models 156—157 166
Diodes, forward characteristics, constant voltage drop models 157—158 166
Diodes, forward characteristics, exponential models 153—155
Diodes, forward characteristics, forward drop 163—165
Diodes, forward characteristics, graphical analyses 154—155
Diodes, forward characteristics, ideal diode models 158—159 166
Diodes, forward characteristics, overviews and summaries 153 165—166
Diodes, forward characteristics, piecewise linear models 155—157 166
Diodes, forward characteristics, problems 223—227
Diodes, forward characteristics, rapid analyses 155
Diodes, forward characteristics, small-signal models 159—163 166
Diodes, forward characteristics, voltage regulation 163—165
Diodes, ideal 140—147 218—221
Diodes, ideal, anodes 141
Diodes, ideal, cathodes 141
Diodes, ideal, current-voltage characteristics 140—141
Diodes, ideal, diode logic gates 144—147
Diodes, ideal, forward bias and biasing 141
Diodes, ideal, problems 218—221
Diodes, ideal, rectifier circuits 141—144
Diodes, ideal, reverse bias and biasing 141
Diodes, junctions, terminal characteristics 147—153 222—223
Diodes, junctions, terminal characteristics, breakdown regions 152—153
Diodes, junctions, terminal characteristics, forward bias and biasing 148—152
Diodes, junctions, terminal characteristics, overviews and summaries 147—148
Diodes, junctions, terminal characteristics, problems 222—223
Diodes, laser diodes 211
Diodes, limiting and clamping circuits 184—190
Diodes, limiting and clamping circuits, clamped capacitors (dc restorers) 187—189
Diodes, limiting and clamping circuits, clippers 185
Diodes, limiting and clamping circuits, double limiters 185
Diodes, limiting and clamping circuits, hard limiters 185
Diodes, limiting and clamping circuits, limiters 184—187
Diodes, limiting and clamping circuits, overviews and summaries 184
Diodes, limiting and clamping circuits, single limiters 185
Diodes, limiting and clamping circuits, soft limiters 185
Diodes, limiting and clamping circuits, voltage doublers 187—190
Diodes, operations 190—209
Diodes, operations, overviews and summaries 190
Diodes, operations, pn junctions 196—209 see
Diodes, operations, semiconductors 190—209 see
Diodes, overviews and summaries 139—140 217—218
Diodes, problems 218—234
Diodes, rectifier circuits 141—144 171—184
Diodes, rectifier circuits, bridge circuits 176—177
Diodes, rectifier circuits, filter capacitors 177—183
Diodes, rectifier circuits, full-wave circuits 174—176
Diodes, rectifier circuits, half-wave circuits 172—174
Diodes, rectifier circuits, overviews and summaries 141—144 171—172
Diodes, rectifier circuits, peak circuits 177—183
Diodes, rectifier circuits, superdiodes 183—184
Diodes, special types 209—212
Diodes, special types, LEDs 210—211
Diodes, special types, overviews and summaries 209
Diodes, special types, photodiodes 209—210
Diodes, special types, SBDs 212
Diodes, special types, Schotty TTL diodes 210
Diodes, special types, varactors 209
Diodes, SPICE simulations 155 174 212—213
Diodes, SPICE simulations vs. zener diode models 167—169 213
Diodes, SPICE simulations, overviews and summaries 212—213
Diodes, superdiodes 183—184 1207—1208
Diodes, zener (breakdown) diodes 167—171 187
Diodes, zener (breakdown) diodes, double anode diodes 187
Diodes, zener (breakdown) diodes, models 167—169
Diodes, zener (breakdown) diodes, overviews and summaries 167 171
Diodes, zener (breakdown) diodes, shunt regulators 168—169
Diodes, zener (breakdown) diodes, TC/tempco 170—171
Discrete circuits 5 436—441
Discrete time signals 10
Dissipations, power 46—48 962—963 1233—1234 1250—1251
Dissipations, power vs. temperature 1250—1251
Dissipations, power, class A output stage 1233—1234
Dissipations, power, dynamic power dissipations 962—963
Dissipations, power, instantaneous power dissipations 1233
Dissipations, power, overviews and summaries 45—48 953—954
Dissipations, power, static vs. dynamic power dissipations 46
distortions 288 797—798 1236—1240
Distortions, crossover distortions 1236—1240
Distortions, nonlinear distortions 288 797—798
Distortions, reductions 797—798
Dividers 51—52
Dividers, current 52
Dividers, voltage 51—52
Dominant poles 91
Domino CMOS (complementary MOS) logic 996—998
Donors 195
Doped semiconductors 194—196
Double anode zener diodes 187
Double limiters 185
Doublers, voltage 187—190
DP (delay power) products 342—343 954
Drains 236 284—289
Drains, drain-to-gate feedback resistors 284—285
Drains, regions 236
Drains, terminals 288—289
DRAMs (dynamic RAMs) 1031 1036—1038
Drift 193—198 208
Drift, carriers 193
Drift, currents 194 198 208
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