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Íàçâàíèå: Microelectronic circuits
Àâòîðû: Sedra A.S., Smith K.C.
Àííîòàöèÿ:
The book starts with an introduction to the basic concepts of electronics in Chapter 1. Signals, their frequency spectra, and their analog and digital forms are presented. Amplifiers are introduced as circuit building blocks and their various types and models are studied. The basic element of digital electronics, the digital logic inverter, is defined in terms of its voltage-transfer characteristic, and its various implementations using voltage and current switches are discussed. This chapter also establishes some of the terminology and conventions used throughout the text.
The next four chapters are devoted to the study of electronic devices and basic circuits and constitute the bulk of Part I of the text. Chapter 2 deals with operational amplifiers, their terminal characteristics, simple applications, and limitations. We have chosen to discuss the op amp as a circuit building block at this early stage simply because it is easy to deal with and because the student can experiment with op-amp circuits that perform nontrivial tasks with relative ease and with a sense of accomplishment. We have found this approach to be highly motivating to the student. We should point out. however, that pan or all of this chapter can be skipped and studied at a later stage (for instance in conjunction with Chapter 7, Chapter 8, and/or Chapter 9) with no loss of continuity.
Signal generators and waveform shaping circuits, precision rectifier circuits, ac voltage measurements1209—1210 Signal generators and waveform shaping circuits, precision rectifier circuits, buffered precision peak detectors1213—1214 Signal generators and waveform shaping circuits, precision rectifier circuits, overviews-apd summaries1206—1207 Signal generators and waveform shaping circuits, precision rectifier circuits, precision bridge rectifiers1212—1213 Signal generators and waveform shaping circuits, precision rectifier circuits, precision clamping circuits1214 Signal generators and waveform shaping circuits, precision rectifier circuits, precision full wave rectifiers1210—1212 Signal generators and waveform shaping circuits, precision rectifier circuits, problems1227—1228 Signal generators and waveform shaping circuits, precision rectifier circuits, superdiodes1207—1208 Signal generators and waveform shaping circuits, problems1220—1228 Signal generators and waveform shaping circuits, sinusoidal oscillators11201166—1171 Signal generators and waveform shaping circuits, sinusoidal oscillators, Barkhausen criterion1167—1168 Signal generators and waveform shaping circuits, sinusoidal oscillators, characteristics1168 Signal generators and waveform shaping circuits, sinusoidal oscillators, feedback loops1166—1167 Signal generators and waveform shaping circuits, sinusoidal oscillators, Iimiter circuits1169—1171 Signal generators and waveform shaping circuits, sinusoidal oscillators, nonlinear amplitude controls1168—1169 Signal generators and waveform shaping circuits, sinusoidal oscillators, oscillation criterion1167—1168 Signal generators and waveform shaping circuits, sinusoidal oscillators, overviews1166 Signal generators and waveform shaping circuits, sinusoidal oscillators, problems1120 Signal generators and waveform shaping circuits, sinusoidal oscillators, sustained oscillations1168 Signal generators and waveform shaping circuits, SPICE simulations1214—1219 Signal generators and waveform shaping circuits, square and triangular waveforms1192—11961224—1225 Signal generators and waveform shaping circuits, square and triangular waveforms, astable multivibrators1192—1196 Signal generators and waveform shaping circuits, square and triangular waveforms, overviews and summaries1192 Signal generators and waveform shaping circuits, square and triangular waveforms, problems1224—1225 Signal generators and waveform shaping circuits, square and triangular waveforms, triangular waveforms1194—1196 Signal generators and waveform shaping circuits, standardized pulse generation1196—1198 Signal generators and waveform shaping circuits, standardized pulse generation, monostable multivibrators1196—1198 Signal generators and waveform shaping circuits, standardized pulse generation, overviews and summaries1196 Signals, amplification13—14 Signals, amplifierssee "Amplifiers" Signals, analog signals vs. digital signals10—13922 Signals, common mode signals67—68 Signals, differential signals67—68692 Signals, discrete time signals10 Signals, flow diagrams792—793 Signals, input signal injections1128—1130 Signals, overviews and summaries6—1454—55 Signals, passing signals1085 Signals, processes6 Signals, quantization924 Signals, quantized signals10 Signals, sampling922—923 Signals, separations448 Signals, signal-to-noise ratios796—797 Signals, small signalssee "Small signal operations" Signals, trigger signals and triggering1185—1188 Signals, waveforms1233 Silicon190—192208954 Silicon, carrier concentrations208 Silicon, intrinsic silicon190—192 Silicon, regions954 Simulations, SPICEsee "SPICE (Simulation Program with Integrated Circuit Emphasis) simulations" Sine wave shapers1203 Single amplifier biquadratic active filters1125—11331162 Single difference amplifiers81—86 Single end conversions727—728 Single end outputs698 Single grounds306 Single limiters185 Single pole models91838—843 Single stage IC (integrated circuit) amplifiers545—686 Single stage IC (integrated circuit) amplifiers, active loads582—588600—613 Single stage IC (integrated circuit) amplifiers, bias and biasing562—571 Single stage IC (integrated circuit) amplifiers, bias and biasing, current mirror circuits563—565 Single stage IC (integrated circuit) amplifiers, bias and biasing, current sources562—565569—570 Single stage IC (integrated circuit) amplifiers, bias and biasing, current steering circuits565—567570—571 Single stage IC (integrated circuit) amplifiers, bias and biasing, overviews and summaries562 Single stage IC (integrated circuit) amplifiers, BiCMOS amplifiers561—562 Single stage IC (integrated circuit) amplifiers, BJTs460—486533—537 Single stage IC (integrated circuit) amplifiers, cascode amplifiers613—629 Single stage IC (integrated circuit) amplifiers, cascode amplifiers, BiCMOS cascode628—629 Single stage IC (integrated circuit) amplifiers, cascode amplifiers, BJT cascode623—625 Single stage IC (integrated circuit) amplifiers, cascode amplifiers, cascode transistors614 Single stage IC (integrated circuit) amplifiers, cascode amplifiers, current sources625—627 Single stage IC (integrated circuit) amplifiers, cascode amplifiers, folded cascodes627—628 Single stage IC (integrated circuit) amplifiers, cascode amplifiers, MOS cascode614—622 Single stage IC (integrated circuit) amplifiers, cascode amplifiers, overviews and summaries613—614 Single stage IC (integrated circuit) amplifiers, cascode amplifiers, short circuit transconductances616 Single stage IC (integrated circuit) amplifiers, CB amplifiers600—613 Single stage IC (integrated circuit) amplifiers, CE amplifiers582—600 Single stage IC (integrated circuit) amplifiers, CE amplifiers, high frequency responses588—600 Single stage IC (integrated circuit) amplifiers, CE amplifiers, source (emitter) degeneration629—635 Single stage IC (integrated circuit) amplifiers, CG amplifiers600—613 Single stage IC (integrated circuit) amplifiers, CS amplifiers582—600 Single stage IC (integrated circuit) amplifiers, CS amplifiers, high frequency responses588—600 Single stage IC (integrated circuit) amplifiers, CS amplifiers, source (emitter) degeneration629—635 Single stage IC (integrated circuit) amplifiers, current-mirror circuits649—656 Single stage IC (integrated circuit) amplifiers, current-mirror circuits, bipolar mirrors650—651 Single stage IC (integrated circuit) amplifiers, current-mirror circuits, cascode MOS mirrors649—650 Single stage IC (integrated circuit) amplifiers, current-mirror circuits, overviews and summaries649 Single stage IC (integrated circuit) amplifiers, current-mirror circuits, Widlar current sources653—656 Single stage IC (integrated circuit) amplifiers, current-mirror circuits, Wilson current mirrors651—652 Single stage IC (integrated circuit) amplifiers, current-mirror circuits, Wilson MOS mirrors652—653 Single stage IC (integrated circuit) amplifiers, designs546—547 Single stage IC (integrated circuit) amplifiers, emitter degeneration629—635 Single stage IC (integrated circuit) amplifiers, emitter followers635—641 Single stage IC (integrated circuit) amplifiers, high frequency responses571—582588—600 Single stage IC (integrated circuit) amplifiers, high frequency responses, CB amplifiers610—613 Single stage IC (integrated circuit) amplifiers, high frequency responses, CG amplifiers600—609 Single stage IC (integrated circuit) amplifiers, high frequency responses, dc amplifiers572 Single stage IC (integrated circuit) amplifiers, high frequency responses, gain functions572—575 Single stage IC (integrated circuit) amplifiers, high frequency responses, Miller effect581 Single stage IC (integrated circuit) amplifiers, high frequency responses, Miller's theorem578—582589—590 Single stage IC (integrated circuit) amplifiers, high frequency responses, open circuit time constants575—578 Single stage IC (integrated circuit) amplifiers, high frequency responses, overviews571—572 Single stage IC (integrated circuit) amplifiers, MOSFETs vs. BJTs547—571 Single stage IC (integrated circuit) amplifiers, overviews and summaries545—546665—666 Single stage IC (integrated circuit) amplifiers, problems666—687 Single stage IC (integrated circuit) amplifiers, source followers635—641 Single stage IC (integrated circuit) amplifiers, SPICE simulations656—665 Single stage IC (integrated circuit) amplifiers, transistor pairings641—649 Single stage IC (integrated circuit) amplifiers, transistor pairings, CC-CB amplifiers646—648 Single stage IC (integrated circuit) amplifiers, transistor pairings, CC-CE amplifiers641—646 Single stage IC (integrated circuit) amplifiers, transistor pairings, CD-CE amplifiers641—646 Single stage IC (integrated circuit) amplifiers, transistor pairings, CD-CG amplifiers646—648 Single stage IC (integrated circuit) amplifiers, transistor pairings, CP-CS amplifiers641—646 Single stage IC (integrated circuit) amplifiers, transistor pairings, overviews and summaries641 Single stage MOS amplifiers299—320370—372 Single supply operations1240—1241 Sinusoidal oscillators11201166—1171 Sizing, transistors970—973 Small signal operations, approximations161 Small signal operations, BJTs443—460530—533709—720 Small signal operations, conductances161 Small signal operations, differential pairs696—704709—720776—777 Small signal operations, diffusion capacitances207486 Small signal operations, gain917—918 Small signal operations, models159—163166 Small signal operations, MOSFETs287—299368—370 Small signal operations, overviews and summaries443458—459 Small signal operations, resistances161—162 SOAs (safe operating areas)1254—1255 Soft limiters185 Solar cells210 Source absorption theoremC3—C5 Specialized topics, filters and tuned amplifiers1083—1165 Specialized topics, memory and advanced digital circuits1013—1082 Specialized topics, output stages and power amplifiers1229—1283 Specialized topics, overviews and summaries1011 Specialized topics, signal generators and waveform shaping circuits1165—1229 Spectrums, frequencies7—10 SPICE (Simulation Program with Integrated Circuit Emphasis) simulations, BJTs507—516 SPICE (Simulation Program with Integrated Circuit Emphasis) simulations, CMOS logic circuits998—1001 SPICE (Simulation Program with Integrated Circuit Emphasis) simulations, data converter circuits934—940 SPICE (Simulation Program with Integrated Circuit Emphasis) simulations, differential and multistage amplifiers767—773 SPICE (Simulation Program with Integrated Circuit Emphasis) simulations, diodes155174212—213 SPICE (Simulation Program with Integrated Circuit Emphasis) simulations, electronics overviews49—50 SPICE (Simulation Program with Integrated Circuit Emphasis) simulations, feedback855—859 SPICE (Simulation Program with Integrated Circuit Emphasis) simulations, filters and tuned amplifiers1152—1158 SPICE (Simulation Program with Integrated Circuit Emphasis) simulations, MOSFETs351—359