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Zel'dovich Ya.B., Raizer Yu.P. — Physics of Shock Waves and High-Temperature Hydrodynamic Phenomena (vol. 2)
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Название: Physics of Shock Waves and High-Temperature Hydrodynamic Phenomena (vol. 2)Авторы: Zel'dovich Ya.B., Raizer Yu.P. Аннотация: The physical and chemical processes occurring in gases at high temperatures are the focus of this outstanding text by two distinguished physicists. They discuss essential physical influences on the dynamics and thermodynamics of continuous media, combining material from such disciplines as gas dynamics, shock-wave theory, thermodynamics and statistical physics, molecular physics, spectroscopy, radiation theory, astrophysics, solid-state physics, and other fields. Originally published in two volumes
Язык: Рубрика: Физика /Статус предметного указателя: Готов указатель с номерами страниц ed2k: ed2k stats Год издания: 1967Количество страниц: 478Добавлена в каталог: 11.10.2005Операции: Положить на полку |
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Spectral emission coefficient, bremsstrahlung emission 258 Spectral energy flux, one-sided see “One-sided spectral energy flux” Spectral line shape 127 Spectral line width 126 127 Spectral lines 283—292 Spectral measurement of light intensity 244 Spectral radiant energy density 109 (see also “Planck function”) Spectral radiant energy density, equilibrium radiation 116 444 884 Spectral radiant energy flux 109 Spectral radiant energy flux vector 109 Spectral radiation intensity 109 128—130 Spectral radiation intensity, equilibrium radiation 116 444 884 Spectral radiation intensity, integral expressions for 131 132 Spectroscopic notation 306—308 speed of light 441 881 Speed of sound see “Sound speed” Speranskaya, M.P. 685[4] 692[4] 722[4] 724[4] 746[4] 746 748[4] 749[4] 750[4] 875 Spitzer, L., Jr. 260 405 418[56] 421[56] 434 437 Split-off see “Scabbing” Split-off method see “Free surface method” Splitting of waves with phase transition 751—756 Splitting of waves, elastic-plastic 744—746 Spontaneous emission 119 121 127 129 Spontaneous emission, probability of 121 Squire, W. 375[40] 378[40] 436 Stakhanov, I.P. 188[5] 191[5] 425 Stanyukovich, K.P. 93 102[15] 104 104[15] 423 596 699 711 722 789 796 803 803[1] 804 804[1] 845 846 876(2) 878 879 880 Star surface, shock emerging from 812—820 Stark effect 200 Stars see “Stellar photospheres” State variables, nonequilibrium 549 Statistical weight, free electron state 192 194 Statistical weight, ground state N, 182 Statistical weight, hydrogen-like atom 265 Stefan — Boltzmann constant 117 443 883 Steiger, M.H. 553[2] 870 Stellar photospheres 154 Stellar photospheres, radiative equilibrium in 157—164 817 Steric factor 370 Stewart, H.J. 476[7] 864 Stimulated emission see “Induced emission” Stirling’s formula 180 Stoilov, Yu.Yu. 338[72] 433 Strain tensor 732 Streak photography 783 Strehlow, R.A. 239[5] 427 Stress tensor 732 736 Stress tensor, viscous 71 Stress, normal 732 Stress, shear 732 Strong explosion 93—99 566—567 Strong explosion in a porous medium 846—849 Strong explosion in exponential atmosphere 849—852 Strong explosion with counterpressure 94 Strong explosion, approximate treatment 97—99 Strong explosion, similarity law 95 793 Strong shock relations 51 52 94 Strong shock relations with equilibrium radiation 213—215 Stupochenko, E.V. 188[5] 191[5] 234[19] 239[19] 243[19] 353 358 359[77] 362[77] 366 367[76 77] 368[77] 425 428 436 439(2) 498 502[90] 505[90] 870 Subcritical shock wave 535—539 Sudden expansion of a gas cloud into vacuum 101—106 571—585 Sudden expansion of a gas cloud into vacuum with energy release 106 Sudden expansion of a gas cloud into vacuum, condensation in 591—595 Sudden expansion of a gas cloud into vacuum, conditions for self-similarity 104—106 Sudden expansion of a gas cloud into vacuum, frequency of Coulomb collisions 575 Sudden expansion of a gas cloud into vacuum, isothermal 106 Sudden expansion of a gas cloud into vacuum, plane layer 104 Sudden expansion of a gas cloud into vacuum, translational temperature 575 576 Sukhodrev, N.K. 338[70 71] 343[71] 344[71] 347[71] 433(2) 636[23 24] 637[23 24] 873(2) Sullivan, J.O. 364[23] 435 Sum rule for oscillator strengths 299 Sum rule, molecular 318 319 Sun, unit of illumination 616 Supercooled see “Supersaturated” Supercritical shock wave 539—543 Supernovae, cooling wave in 636 Supernovae, explosions of 817—820 Supersaturated vapor 585—588 590 592 Surface brightness, black body 137 Surface brightness, integrated see “Integrated brightness temperature” Surface brightness, spectral 136 137 Sviridov, A.G. 276 431 Symmetry factor 181 Symmetry properties, diatomic molecules 308 Syrovatskii, S.I. 817[10] 879 Tamm, I.E. 476 870 Taper tube 242 243 Tarasov, M.S. 757 779 779[45 46] 780[45 46] 877(2) Tate, J.T. 389[49] 437 Taylor, G.I. 93 422 618 874 Taylor, H.S.(ed.) 234[3] 243[3] 427 Teare, J.D. 332[43] 368[53] 386[73] 415 416 431 437 438 504 513[41] 514 867 868 869 Teller, E. 231[33] 357 426 435 562 871 Temperature, effect on dissociation 186 187 Temperature, measurement of behind strong shocks in solids 770—773 Temperature, translational 350 550 Temperature, vibrational 356 552 Tensile wave 742 (see also “Unloading wave”) Terebenina, L.B. 332[33] 431 Textoris, A. 335[57] 432 Thermal conductivity coefficient 71 652 653 Thermal conductivity coefficient of radiation see “Radiation thermal conductivity coefficient” thermal diffusion 483 484 Thermal diffusivity coefficient 72 75 471 653 654 Thermal diffusivity coefficient, electron see “Electron thermal diffusivity coefficient” Thermal diffusivity coefficient, radiation see “Radiation thermal diffusivity coefficient” Thermal energy 693—705 Thermal expansion coefficient 56 65 697 Thermal pressure 687 693—705 Thermal pressure, temperature dependence 697 Thermal radiation 107 Thermal wave 660 ff. Thermal wave, almost-spherical 670 Thermal wave, approach to self-similar solution 681 Thermal wave, constant flux boundary 673 674 Thermal wave, constant temperature boundary 672 673 Thermal wave, dipole solution 674—676 Thermal wave, leading edge 662 Thermal wave, luminosity 672 Thermal wave, plane source 663—668 Thermal wave, point source 668—672 Thermal wave, self-similar solution with motion 678 Thermal wave, self-similar solutions 664—676 Thermal wave, speed compared with shock speed 671 672 677 678 Thermal wave, steady 660 661 Thermodynamic equilibrium 349 Thermodynamic equilibrium, disturbed in shock front 466 Thermodynamic functions of condensed media 688—705 Thermodynamic functions with Coulomb corrections 216—218 Thermodynamic functions, behind strong shocks in solids 770—773 Thermodynamic functions, monatomic gas 182 183 Thermodynamic functions, rotational contribution to 183 Thermodynamic functions, vibrational contribution to 183 Thermodynamic properties of solids 688—705 Thermonuclear reactions, rate of 359 Thin plate wave speed 742 Thin rod wave speed 742 Thomas — Fermi method 220—229 Thomas — Fermi method, generalized for nonzero temperature 229—232 Thomas — Fermi — Dirac method 693 Thomas, L.H. 476[5] 864 Thomas, M. 281[50] 432 Thompson, H.B. 124[12] 424 Thomson cross section 115 443 883 Thomson theory for recombination 406 Thomson, J.J. 392 Threshold for breakdown 342 Threshold temperature 696 Tidman, D.A. 515 867 Timan, B.L. 200[11] 216 425 Tomlinson, R.G. 338[66] 433 Toropkin, Yu.N. 392[81] 393[81] 439 Total absorption coefficient see “Attenuation coefficient” Total emission coefficient 120 Transformation groups 668 785—787 Transformation groups, scale 786 787 Transition probabilities, atomic 288—292 Transition probabilities, hydrogen atom 300—302 Transition probabilities, molecular 316—321 Transition probabilities, vibrational see “Vibrational excitation probability Transitions between excited states 396—398 Transitions, bound-bound 112 114 283 Transitions, bound-free 112 261 Transitions, electronic 111 246 Transitions, free-free 112—114 248 Translational motion in condensed media 695 Translational partition function 180 182 Translational relaxation 349 Translational temperature 350 550 Transparency temperature 607 608 Transparency temperature in cooling wave 628 632 633 Transparency temperature, heated sphere problem 682 Transport scattering cross section 256 Transverse wave speed 743 Transverse waves 743 Treve, Y.M. 525[45] 867 True absorption coefficient 110 Trunin, R.F. 685[3] 692 698[3] 703[3] 707[3] 708[3] 718[3] 722[3] 724[3] 730[3] 875 Tsukerman, V.A. 219 426 572 686 724 779 779[45 46] 780[45 871 875 877(2) Turner, R.G. 321[22] 430 Ultraviolet light, absorption in air 604 Ul’yanov, K.N. 392[81] 393[81] 429 439 514 515[99] 870 Unimolecular reactions 369 Unimpeded molecules 659 Unimpeded photons 662 Unloading 762—778 Unloading wave 717 742 Unloading wave, self-similar 763 Unloading, complete vaporization 766—773 Unloading, luminosity of metal vapors 773—778 Unloading, self-similar wave 763 Unloading, supercooled vapor 766 Unloading, superheated liquid 764 765 Unloading, weak 716—722 Unsoeld, A. 107 157 273 276 287[10] 292[10] 300 423 429(2) Unsteady flow into vacuum 42 101—106 237 547 Urlin, V.D. 692 715 731 756[44 59] 875 877 878(2) Vali, V. 234[1] 243[1] 427 Valley, L.M. 362[65] 438 Van der Waals’ gas 69 van der Waals’ gas, entropy correction 769 Van Itterbeek, A. 353[7] 435 Vanyukov, M.P. 603 872 Vapor condensation see “Condensation” Vaporization in shock waves 762 Vaporization of ground on meteorite impact 845 846 Vaporization on unloading 776—773 Vaughan, A. 367 438 502 868 Vedenov, A.A. 200[34] 427 Vegard — Kaplan forbidden band system 305 307 323 Veklenko, B.A. 507 866 Velocity doubling method 723 (see also “Free surface method”) Velocity doubling rule 716—718 Velocity doubling rule, accuracy of 718 Velocity doubling rule, porous materials 724 Vermaelen, R. 353[7] 435 Viable nuclei see “Condensation centers supercritical” Vibrational energies 182 304 Vibrational energies of condensed media 695 Vibrational energies, 178 Vibrational energies, 178 354 Vibrational energies, 178 354 Vibrational energies, NO 178 Vibrational entropy 551 Vibrational excitation, probability of 355—361 Vibrational excitation, rate equation for 355 496 Vibrational partition function 181 Vibrational quantum number 304 Vibrational relaxation in CO, 498 Vibrational relaxation in shock waves 494—498 Vibrational relaxation time 356 360—362 496 497 Vibrational temperature 356 552 Vibrational-rotational coupling 183 Viegas, J.R. 515[83] 869 Violet edge 311 312 Virial theorem, particles in a Coulomb field 227 228 viscosity 69—73 Viscosity coefficient 71 73 473 Viscosity, concept of 467 Viscous stress tensor 71 Visible spectrum 108 Vitense, E. 200[10] 276[12] 425 429 Vladimirov, L.A. 685[4] 692[4] 722[4] 724[4] 746[4] 746 748[4] 749[4] 750[4] 875 Vlasova, Z.P. 99[10] 423 Volmer, M. 592 Volume radiator 135 136 von Hoerner, S. 822 822[16] 879 von Mises, R. 476[8] 864 von Neumann, J. 99[8] 346 423 von Weizsacker, C.F. 822 822[17] 879 Vorob’ev, V.S. 303[49 52] 332[56] 432(3) Walsh, J.M. 685 718 720[23] 722 731[22] 876(2) Water, properties behind shock 749 Water, refractive index 783 784 Wave equation for density change in plane motion 7 Wave equation for velocity in plane motion 8 Wave equation, solutions of in plane motion 8 wave number 442 882 Wave number, complex 560 563 Wayland, H. 400[51] 437 510[38] 866 Weak discontinuities 32 Weak shock front structure, entropy maximum 79—81 Weak shock front structure, heat conduction but no viscosity 77—81 Weak shock front structure, viscosity but no heat conduction 81—84 Weak shock wave relations 53 63—67 Weak shock waves 56 Weak shock waves in solids 710 711 Weak shock waves, reflection at free surface 716—722 Weakly anisotropic radiation field 145—151 Weakly imperfect gases 215 216 Weakly ionized gas, photon absorption in 281 Weakly ionized gas, relaxation in 421 Weber, D. 323[25] 430 Weisskopf, V. 126 424 Weissler, G.L. 200[10] 425 Weizel, W. 200[10] 425 Wentink, T., Jr. 269[8] 305[8] 321[8] 326[8] 330[8] 332[8 32] 333[8] 335[32] 364[23] 429 431 435 Wetzel, L. 513[76] 869 Weymann, H.D. 513[39] 866 Wien region 121 Wien’s displacement law 116 Wiese, W. 241[8] 427 Wigner, E. 126 365 424 435 Wilson cloud chamber 586 587 590 Wray, K.L. 364[23] 368[53] 435 437 502 504 868 870 Wright, J.K. 343[75] 433 Wurster, W.H. 368 436 x-ray absorption 244 Xe 207 Xe, ionization relaxation in 513 Xe, photoionization 276 Xe, properties behind shock waves 213 Xe, strong shocks in 603 Yakubov, I.T. 321[23] 332[56] 430 432 510 510[93] 512[93] 513 514 514[97] 870(2) Yarger, F.L. 213 426 685[23] 720[23] 722[23] 876 Young’s modulus 733 742 Yushko, K.B. 781 782[51] 877 Zababakhin, E.I. 749 807 807[27] 811 878 880 Zadumkin, S.N. 768[39] 877 Zartmann, I.F. 353[6] 434
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