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Zel'dovich Ya.B., Raizer Yu.P. — Physics of Shock Waves and High-Temperature Hydrodynamic Phenomena (vol. 2)
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Название: Physics of Shock Waves and High-Temperature Hydrodynamic Phenomena (vol. 2)Авторы: Zel'dovich Ya.B., Raizer Yu.P. Аннотация: The physical and chemical processes occurring in gases at high temperatures are the focus of this outstanding text by two distinguished physicists. They discuss essential physical influences on the dynamics and thermodynamics of continuous media, combining material from such disciplines as gas dynamics, shock-wave theory, thermodynamics and statistical physics, molecular physics, spectroscopy, radiation theory, astrophysics, solid-state physics, and other fields. Originally published in two volumes
Язык: Рубрика: Физика /Статус предметного указателя: Готов указатель с номерами страниц ed2k: ed2k stats Год издания: 1967Количество страниц: 478Добавлена в каталог: 11.10.2005Операции: Положить на полку |
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Предметный указатель
Energy distribution in radiation see “Spectral radiant energy density” Energy exchange time, atoms and electrons 509 Energy exchange time, ions and electrons 509 Energy level diagram, nitrogen 307 Energy level diagram, proton-electron system 111 Energy levels, hydrogen-like atom 262 Energy of radiation see “Radiation energy” Engineering equation of state 176 Entropy change in frozen degree of freedom 556 Entropy change with anomalous thermodynamic properties 67—69 Entropy change with nonequilibrium 551—553 Entropy change with viscosity and heat conduction 72 474 Entropy change, shock 53 60—62 465 471 474 Entropy change, shock in a solid 706 707 Entropy change, shock with heat conduction only 479 480 Entropy change, shock with viscosity only 481 482 Entropy change, weak compression shock 64—67 Entropy change, weak rarefaction shock 64 Entropy equation with radiant heat transfer 143 Entropy of condensed media 700 Entropy of radiation 117 197 Entropy of vibration 551 Entropy, approximate relation for, with multiple ionization 205 Entropy, behind strong shocks in solids 769 Entropy, measurement of behind strong shocks in solids 770—773 777 778 Equation of state, condensed media 704 705 Equation of state, empirical for condensed media 710 Equation of state, liquid 810 Equation of state, perfect gas 3 177 478 Equations for shock front structure 76 77 469 Equations of gasdynamics in Eulerian coordinates 1—4 785 Equations of gasdynamics in Lagrangian coordinates 4—7 Equations of gasdynamics with radiant heat transfer 143 Equations of gasdynamics with radiation energy and pressure 168—172 Equations of gasdynamics, nonequilibrium 549—551 Equations of gasdynamics, one-dimensional with viscosity and heat conduction 69—72 469 Equilibrium radiation 115—118 Equivoluminal wave speed 743 Erkovich, S.P. 323[27] 430 Eschenroeder, A.Q. 416[92] 440 Excitation by electron impact 390—392 396—398 Excitation by heavy particles 398—401 Excitation energies 196 198—201 Excitation energies, ionic levels 195 Excitation energies, N, 182 Excitation of excited atoms 396—398 Excitation, role of in ionization 507 Exothermic reactions 189 368 Expansion shock waves 59—62 757—762 Explosion at the surface of a gas 839—846 Explosions of wires 572 Exponential atmosphere, ascending shocks 859—863 Exponential atmosphere, ascending shocks, solution after breakthrough 862 Exponential atmosphere, barometric formula 849 Exponential atmosphere, cross section for photoprocesses 404 Exponential atmosphere, descending shocks 852—859 Exponential atmosphere, photoionization 267 268 Exponential atmosphere, shock waves in 849—863 Eyring, H. 370[38] 379[38] 436 Faizullov, F.S. 332[48] 432 Fanchenko, S.D. 686[12] 875 Farkas, L. 592 Fe, vapor properties 591 (see also “Iron”) Fedorenko, N.V. 400[75] 439 Fedynskii, V.V. 845[21] 846[21] 879 Fermi limiting energy 220 221 701 Fermi — Dirac statistics for an electron gas 218—222 Fermi, E. 200[9] 425 Ferri, A. (ed.) 234[18] 243[18] 428 Fesenkov, V.G. 596[23] 596 872 Feynman, R.P. 231[33] 426 Filippenko, L.G. 400[75] 439 Filtration theory 657 675 Fine structure constant 443 883 Finite amplitude waves 29 44 Finite amplitude waves, steepening of 31 32 Finite amplitude waves, “overshooting” of 31 32 Fireball 566 612 621 Fireball, breakaway of shock from 613 618—621 Fireball, brightness temperature 625 Fireball, cooling of 626—636 Fireball, minimum luminosity of 566 613 621—626 Fireball, transparent stage 635 First law of thermodynamics 3 First negative band system of 305 330 334 First positive band system of 305 307 330 334 First type of self-similar motion 792 793 Fiskin, J.M. 515[82] 869 Fite, W.L. 389[48] 437 Flaks, I.P. 400[75] 439 Fluid 737 Fortrat diagrams 310 Forward-reverse approximation 149—151 Fowler T-tube 239 240 Fowler, R.G. 239[6] 427 Fowler, R.H. 366[27] 370[27] 436 Fowles, G.R. 723[60] 724[60] 726[60] 878 Frank — Condon factor 319—321 Frank — Condon principle 313—321 Frank-Kamenetskii, D.A. 374 375[39] 377[39] 378[39] 436 484[19] 571 571[14] 812[7] 813 814[8] 817[8] 865 871 879(2) Franklin, J.L. 364[21] 435 Fraser, P.A. 321[22] 430 Free electron states 111 Free energy 176 180 182 Free energy from Coulomb interactions 216 Free energy of condensed media 698 699 Free energy, dissociated diatomic gas 185 Free energy, ionized gas 194 Free neutral atom, electron density distribution 225 Free piston, compression by 234 Free surface method 723 724 Free-free transitions 112—114 248 Free-free transitions in a high-temperature gas 258—261 Freeman, T.S. 502 870 Freezing of degrees of freedom 573—585 Freezing of dissociated molecules 575 Freezing of ionized atoms 583—585 Freezing of NO 378 565 568 Freezing of vapor state 590 Frenkel, J. 592 593[21] 872 Friedrichs, K.O. 20[14] 423 Frozen isentrope 556 Funtikov, A.I. 685 692[4] 715 722[4] 724[4] 746[4] 746 748[4] 749[4] 750[4] 875 878 Fyfe, W.I. 415[72] 438 513[87] 514[87] 869 Gabrysh, A.F. 353[11] 435 Gamma band system of NO 305 323 324 328—330 334 Gandel’man, G.M. 693 727 756 813 814[8] 817[8] 877 879 Gas constant 3 177 Gas constant, universal 3 177 441 881 Gasdynamic equations see “Equations of gasdynamics” Gaunt factor 254 260 Gaydon, A.G. 304[20] 313[20] 319[20b] 362[63] 429 438 498[64] 868 Gegechkori, N.M. 636[19 21] 873(2) Gehman, W. 365[25] 368[25] 436 502[30] 866 Geltman, S. 269[9] 429 Generalov, N.A. 332[33] 362[58] 367 431 436 438 498[59] 502 503 866(2) 868 Gerrard, J.H. 362[62] 438 498[63] 868 Gibbs free energy see “Gibbs potential” Gibbs potential 176 Gilbarg, D. 476[10] 864 Gilvarry, J.J. 231[33] 427 703 876 Ginzburg, V.L. 282[63] 283[63] 433 563 782[54] 817[10] 871 878 879 Gittings, E.F. 685[24] 722[24] 756[24] 876 Glansdorff, P. 477[55] 867 Glasstone, S. 370[38] 379[38] 436 Glasstone, S. (ed.) 611[12] 873 Glick, H.S. 368 375[40] 378 436(2) Gloersen, P. 513[94] 870 Godnev, I.N. 183[2] 424 Goldstine, H.H. 99[8] 423 Golian, T.C. 416[92] 440 Gombas, P. 223 426 692 875 Goranson, R.W. 685 722[24] 756[24] 876 Gorban’, N.F. 213 426 Gorelik, G.S. 556 871 Granovskii, V.L. 389[46] 391[46] 401[46] 437 Gravitational instability 818 Gray body 141 144 Greenberg, O.W. 525[45] 867 Greene, E.F. 353 353[2 3] 434(2) 476 865 Griem, H.R. 241[8] 427 Griffith, W.C. 362[64] 438 498[25] 866 Ground state, proton-electron system 111 Ground triplet state, O 182 Grueneisen coefficient 697—701 Grueneisen coefficient from cold pressure 699 Grueneisen coefficient, electronic 703 704 Gryzinski, M. 396[84] 439 Guderley, G. 796 803[3] 878 Guggenheim, E.A. 366[27] 370[27] 436 Gulyaev, R.A. 392[79] 396[79] 439 Gurevich, A.V. 397[85] 407 411[85 88] 412[88] 439(2) Gustafson, W.A. 477[52] 867 H 199 H, cross section for photoprocesses 404 H, degree of ionization 195 H, dissociation energy 212 H, electron energy levels 112 H, excitation of 391 H, excited states 198 H, ionization of 199 200 212 H, ionization potential 111 442 882 H, photoionization 267 268 Haefele, W. 822 822[15] 832[15] 879 Hammerling, P. 332[32 43] 335[32] 368[53] 431(2) 437 504 513[41] 867 868 Hansen, K. 476[56] 868 Harmonic oscillator, emission from 126 127 Harris, L. 337[36] 431 Harshbarger, F. 234[1] 243[1] 427 Harteck, P. 364[22] 435 Haught, A.F. 338[65 68] 339[65] 343[65] 433(2) Hayes, W.D. 858[33] 860[33] 862[34] 880(2) He as shock tube driver gas 237 He, excitation of 391 He, ionization by He 400 He, ionization of 389 Heat conduction 69—73 652—662 “Ion” “Nonlinear Heat conduction at large distance 659 Heat conduction, approach to self-similar solution 679—681 Heat conduction, nonequilibrium radiation 681—684 Heat of fusion 694 Heat of reaction 190 Heat of vaporization 690 Heated sphere, transparent 681—684 Heddle, D.W.O. 323[26] 430 Heitler, W. 254[3] 428 Helmholtz free energy see “Free energy” Herpin, A. 476[6] 864 Herron, J.T. 364[21] 435 Hertzberg band system 323 Hertzberg, A. 416[92] 440 Herzberg, G. 304[20] 310[20a] 312[20a] 313[20] 429 Herzfeld, K.F. 356[13] 360 360[18 18a] 435(3) Hg, excitation of 391 Hg, ionization of 389 Hg, photoionization 276 High pressures in condensed media, experiments 685 686 722—731 746—750 770—773 High pressures in condensed media, Hugoniot curves 705—731 High pressures in condensed media, thermodynamic properties of solids 688—705 High-speed photography 243 783 Hinnov, E. 392[80] 394[80] 407 408[80] 439 Hirschberg, J.G. 392[80] 394[80] 407 408[80] 439 Hooke’s law 733 735 744 Hornig, D.F. 244 353 353[1-3] 368[35] 434(3) 436 476 476[56] 502[30] 782 865 866 868 877 Houston, E.E. 685[24] 722[24] 756[24] 876 Hubbard, J.C. 353[11] 435 Huber, A.W. 361 435 Huebner, W.F., et al (eds.) 332[64] 433 Hugoniot curves 49—52 55—59 Hugoniot curves for absorption wave 345—347 Hugoniot curves for condensed media 705—731 Hugoniot curves for iron 756 Hugoniot curves for porous materials 713—716 Hugoniot curves with phase transition 751—756 Hugoniot curves with rarefaction shock 757 758 Hugoniot curves, anomalous (porous material) 714 715 Hugoniot curves, anomalous without phase transition 756 Hugoniot curves, empirical for condensed media 710 Hugoniot curves, experimental methods for solids 722—731 Hugoniot curves, physically unattainable states 51 Hugoniot relations 50 Hugoniot relations with dissociation and ionization 209—213 Hugoniot relations with equilibrium radiation 213—215 Hunter, C. 810 811 878 Hurle, I.R. 362[63] 438 498[64] 868 Hydrogen-like atom 198 Hydrogen-like atom, binding energy 199 Hydrogen-like atom, energy levels 198 Hydrogen-like atom, recombination 405 Hydrogen-like atom, transformed electronic partition function 199 Hydrogen-like systems 248 Hydrogenic see “Hydrogen-like” ICE 784 Impact parameter 250 Impact-radiative recombination 413 Impedance match method 726 (see also “Calibrated reflection method”) Implosion 794—807 Implosion as self-similar motion of second type 795 Implosion, adiabatic integral for 800 Implosion, after collapse 806 Implosion, dimensional parameters in 795 Implosion, energy integral for 805 806 Implosion, similarity exponent for 803 Implosion, single differential equation for 799 800 Implosion, singular point condition for 801 Impulsive load 820—846 Impulsive load, cylindrical analogue 841 842 Impulsive load, energy conservation 824—827 Impulsive load, exponential atmosphere 853 Impulsive load, infinite energy paradox 826 834—839 Impulsive load, momentum conservation 824—827 Impulsive load, similarity exponent 825 832—834 842—844 Impulsive load, spherical analogue 839—846 Imshennik, V.S. 106 172[8] 423 424 515 546 546[88] 636 867 870 873 Index of refraction, behind strong shocks 781—784 Index of refraction, compressed water 783—784 Induced Compton effect 124 125 Induced emission 118—128 Integrated brightness temperature 138—140 165 Integrated brightness temperature, plane photosphere 162 Integrated emission coefficient, bremsstrahlung emission 258 Integrated radiant energy density 110 169—172 Integrated radiant energy density, equilibrium radiation 117 443 883 Integrated radiant energy flux 110 Integrated radiant energy flux, perfect black body 118 443 883 Integrated radiation intensity 110 Interferometry 244 Intermediate complex method see “Activated complex method” Internal energy from Coulomb interactions 216 Internal energy of a solid 694 Internal energy of condensed media 699 Internal energy, air, comparison of exact and approximate calculations 206 Internal energy, approximate relation with multiple ionization 205 Internal energy, dissociated diatomic gas 184 Internal energy, ionized gas 193 656 Internal energy, perfect gas 183 Internal energy, power-law relation 208 656 Internal energy, rotational 178 Internal energy, translational 177 178 Internal energy, vibrational 178 183
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