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Zel'dovich Ya.B., Raizer Yu.P. — Physics of Shock Waves and High-Temperature Hydrodynamic Phenomena (vol. 2)
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Íàçâàíèå: Physics of Shock Waves and High-Temperature Hydrodynamic Phenomena (vol. 2)Àâòîðû: Zel'dovich Ya.B., Raizer Yu.P. Àííîòàöèÿ: The physical and chemical processes occurring in gases at high temperatures are the focus of this outstanding text by two distinguished physicists. They discuss essential physical influences on the dynamics and thermodynamics of continuous media, combining material from such disciplines as gas dynamics, shock-wave theory, thermodynamics and statistical physics, molecular physics, spectroscopy, radiation theory, astrophysics, solid-state physics, and other fields. Originally published in two volumes
ßçûê: Ðóáðèêà: Ôèçèêà /Ñòàòóñ ïðåäìåòíîãî óêàçàòåëÿ: Ãîòîâ óêàçàòåëü ñ íîìåðàìè ñòðàíèö ed2k: ed2k stats Ãîä èçäàíèÿ: 1967Êîëè÷åñòâî ñòðàíèö: 478Äîáàâëåíà â êàòàëîã: 11.10.2005Îïåðàöèè: Ïîëîæèòü íà ïîëêó |
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Ïðåäìåòíûé óêàçàòåëü
Recombination, role of energy balance in 580—585 Recombination, role of resonance radiation 585 Red edge 311 312 Reduced functions 788 Reduced functions, equations for 797 798 Reeves, R.R. 364[22] 435 Reflection method see “Calibrated reflection method” Reflectivity 118 Refractive index, behind strong shocks 781—784 Refractive index, compressed water 783—784 Refractive index, ice 784 Reif, T. 120 424 Relaxation in plasmas 416—421 Relaxation in shock waves 489 ff. Relaxation in shock waves, dissociation 498—504 Relaxation in shock waves, ionization 505—515 Relaxation in shock waves, molecular vibrations 494—498 Relaxation in shock waves, plasma 515—526 Relaxation layer 234 468 Relaxation layer with shock waves 489 ff. (see also “Relaxation in shock waves”) Relaxation processes 349 ff. Relaxation processes in sound waves 556—564 Relaxation processes, order of 351 Relaxation times 351 548 561 562 Relaxation times for dissociation 363 Relaxation times for equilibrium radiation 130 Relaxation times for photoprocesses 403 Relaxation times in 379 380 Relaxation times in a plasma 421 Relaxation times in NO formation 378 Relaxation times, rotational 353 469 470 Relaxation times, vibrational 356 360—362 550 Relaxation, dissociation 362—368 Relaxation, phase transition 753 Relaxation, rotational 352 353 Relaxation, translational 349 Remote ignition 92 Representatives 788 (see also “Reduced functions”) Resler, E.L. 213 426 Resonance radiation 507 513 Resonance radiation, diffusion of 581 582 585 Resonant energy transfer 122 Resonant photons 507 Resonant scattering 114 Resonant scattering cross section at line center 114 Rest mass energy of electron 442 882 Restricted equilibrium 120 Reversible reactions 189 Reynolds number 72 811 Riemann invariants 19—21 26 Rink, J.P. 367 438 502 868 Rise, M.H. 685[23] 720[23] 722[23] 876 Romano, F. 476[9] 864 Romanov, V.E. 283[17] 429 Rosen, P. 400[54] 437 Roskos, R.R. 124[12] 424 Rosseland mean free path 152 153 Rosseland mean free path, air 280 Rosseland mean free path, bremsstrahlung 260 Rosseland mean free path, effect of spectral lines on 297 298 Rosseland mean free path, multiply ionized gas 278—281 Rosseland mean free path, singly ionized gas 274 275 Rosseland weighting factor 153 Rostaeni, A. 400[51 52] 437(2) 510[37] 866 Rotating mirror camera 243 Rotation wave speed 743 Rotational energies 181 304 Rotational energies, 178 352 Rotational energies, 178 352 Rotational energies, 178 352 Rotational energies, NO 178 Rotational partition function 181 Rotational quantum number 304 Rotational relaxation 352 353 Rotational relaxation and bulk viscosity 469 470 Rotational relaxation times 353 469 470 Rotational structure of band spectra 308—312 Roth, W. 362[60] 438 498[61] 868 Roy, M. 476[12] 865 Roze, A.V. 86 422 Rozhdestvenskii, I.B. 188[5] 191[5] 213 425 426 Ryabinin, Yu.N. 234 428 Rydberg 293 442 882 Ryutov, D.D. 343[76] 433 Ryzhov, O.S. 670 874 Sabol, A.P. 213 426 Sachs, R.G. 213 426 Sadovnikov, P.Ya. 374 375[39] 377[39] 378[39] 436 571 571[14] 871 Sadovskii, M.A. 101 423 Saha equation 194 195 444 884 Sakurai, A. 476 813 817[9] 865 879 Salpeter, E.E. 266[5] 289 296[5] 299[5] 428 Samuilov, E.V. 188[5] 191[5] 425 Saturated vapor 586 Savic, P. 344 434 Savin, F.A. 353 362[4] 367[4] 434 Sawtooth absorption curve 273 274 Sayasov, Yu.S. 504[71] 868 Sazykin, A. 484 865 Scabbing 720—722 Scabbing from rarefaction shocks colliding 761 762 Scale height 849 Scale transformation 786 787 Scattering 110 114 115 286 Scattering coefficient 110 Scattering coefficient, mass 111 Scattering cross section 113 115 Schein, M. 605[10] 873 Schirmer, H. 200[10] 276[12] 429 Schlieren photography 244 Schneider, E.G. 604 872 Schott, G. 365[25] 368[25] 436 502[30] 866 Schumann — Runge band system 305 323 330 333 334 Schwartz, R.N. 356[13] 360 435(2) Schwarzschild approximation see “Forward-reverse approximation” Screening effect 251 Screening radius in a plasma 418 Seaton, M.J. 200[10] 276 389[47] 425 429 437 Second law of thermodynamics 4 552 Second positive band system of 305 307—310 312 330 334 Second type of self-similar motion 794 Second viscosity coefficient 73 74 76 469 564 Second viscosity coefficient and internal degrees of freedom 74 469 Second viscosity coefficient from rotational relaxation 469 470 Sedov, L.I. 93 95 99 104 422(2) 617 618[13] 618 791 793 794 873 878 Selection rules, diatomic molecules 308 Selective absorption 114 Self-absorption 136 Self-consistent electric field 223 224 Self-similar compression wave, impossibility of continuous solution for 43 44 Self-similar motion 39 785—863 “Sudden Self-similar motion as asymptotic limit 679—681 792 809 834—839 Self-similar motion of first type 792 793 Self-similar motion of second type 794 Self-similar motion with impulsive load 820—846 Self-similar motion with power-law density 812—817 Self-similar motion, adiabatic integral for 800 Self-similar motion, centered rarefaction wave 38—41 761 Self-similar motion, centered simple wave see “Centered rarefaction wave” Self-similar motion, conditions for 790—792 Self-similar motion, dimensional parameters in 791—794 Self-similar motion, energy conservation 824—827 Self-similar motion, exponential 789 Self-similar motion, exponentially decreasing density 859—863 Self-similar motion, exponentially increasing density 852—859 Self-similar motion, infinite energy paradox 826 834—839 Self-similar motion, Lagrangian coordinate 827 828 855 Self-similar motion, limitations on similarity exponent 833 834 840—842 Self-similar motion, momentum conservation 824—827 Self-similar motion, plane arbitrary discontinuities 86 87 Self-similar motion, power-law 789 Self-similar motion, rarefaction wave 33—38 791 Self-similar motion, single differential equation for 799 800 Self-similar motion, singular point condition for 801 Self-similar motion, thermal wave 664—676 Self-similar motion, unloading 761—763 Selivanov, V.V. 187[4] 196 197[4] 206 212 424 Semenov, N.N. 375 Semenov, S.S. (ed.) 234[4] 238[4] 239[4] 243[4] 427 Sen, H.K. 525[45] 867 Senatskii, Yu.V. 338[72] 433 Shadow photography 244 Shafranov, V.D. 515 522 522[43] 867 Shapiro, G.S. 744 876 Shear modulus of elasticity 735 736 742 Shear strain 735 Shear stress 732 Shear stress, critical 740 Shear wave speed 743 Shekhter, B.I. 711 722 876 Sherman, A. 515[84] 869 Sherman, F.S. 487 865 Shklovskii, I.S. 817 Shlyapintokh, I.Ya. 187[4] 196 197[4] 206 212 424 Shnirman, G.L. 686 875(3) Shock adiabatics see “Hugoniot curves” Shock front structure 54 69 75—77 465—546 Shock front structure in a plasma 515—526 Shock front structure in a polarized plasma 524—526 Shock front structure with binary diffusion 485—489 Shock front structure with Burnett approximation 476 Shock front structure with diffusion only 488 489 Shock front structure with dissociation 498—504 Shock front structure with heat conduction only 477—481 Shock front structure with ionization 505—515 Shock front structure with kinetic theory 476 Shock front structure with radiation 526—546 (see also “Radiation in shock waves”) Shock front structure with relaxation 489 ff. (see also “Relaxation in shock waves”) Shock front structure with vibrational relaxation 494—498 Shock front structure with viscosity only 481—482 Shock front structure, viscous 468—477 Shock front thickness 73 467 468 471 474—476 489 Shock front thickness in 498 Shock front thickness in 498 Shock front thickness with binary diffusion 486 Shock front thickness, measurement of 244 Shock tubes 88 89 233—245 Shock tubes with combustion 238 Shock tubes, conditions behind reflected wave 238 239 Shock tubes, driver gas 234 235 Shock tubes, methods of measurement 243—245 Shock tubes, principle of operation 234—236 Shock tubes, test gas 234 235 Shock wave front 491 (see also “Relaxation layer with shock waves”) Shock wave reflection from end of shock tube 89 238 239 Shock wave relations 45—49 471 Shock wave structure see “Shock front structure” Shock waves in a plasma 515—526 Shock waves in air 502—505 Shock waves in lead 708 Shock waves in porous materials 712—716 Shock waves in solids 685 ff. Shock waves in solids, electrical conductivity behind 778—781 Shock waves in solids, experimental determination of temperature and entropy 770—773 Shock waves in solids, Hugoniot curves 705 ff. Shock waves in solids, linear velocity approximation 710 Shock waves in solids, refractive index behind 781—784 Shock waves in solids, weak 710 Shock waves with anomalous thermodynamic properties 67—69 Shock waves with electric fields 522—526 Shock waves with radiation see “Radiation in shock waves” Shock waves with relaxation 489 ff. (see also “Relaxation in shock waves”) Shock waves, formation of 23 44 Shock waves, isothermal 480 481 Shock waves, limiting density ratio see “Limiting density ratio across a shock” Shock waves, moving downward in atmosphere 852—859 Shock waves, moving upward in atmosphere 859—863 Shock waves, rarefaction 757—762 Shock waves, reflection at free surface 716—722 762—778 Short-duration pulse 821 (see also “Impulsive load”) Silica, heat of vaporization 845 Silver, degeneracy temperature 701 Similarity exponent for implosion 803 Similarity exponent for impulsive load 825 832—834 842—844 Similarity exponent with power-law density 814 Similarity exponent, exponentially decreasing density 860 Similarity exponent, exponentially increasing density 858 Similarity exponent, limitations on 833 834 840—842 Similarity exponent, singular point condition for 802 Similarity transformations see “Transformation groups” Similarity variable 788 Similarity variable, exponential 789 Similarity variable, exponential atmosphere 854 Similarity variable, power-law 789 Similarity variable, strong explosion 793 Similarity variable, thermal wave 665 Simple waves 27—30 32 Sinitsyn, M.V. 685 771 773 781 782[51] 877(2) Sisco, W.B. 515[82] 869 Slater — Landau formula 730 Slater, J.C. 699 875 Slawsky, Z.I. 356[13] 435 Slightly compressed atom, electron density distribution 228 Smith, P.T. 389[49] 437 Smith, S.J. 269[9] 429 Smolkin, G.E. 686[12] 875 Sobel’man, I.N. 287[54] 292[54] 432 Sobolev, N.N. 276 332[48] 431 432 Sodium chloride, cold pressure 692 731 Sodium, degeneracy temperature 701 Solodchenkova, S.A. 268[85] 434 Soshnikov, V.N. 323[27] 323 430(2) Sound absorption 74 75 555—564 Sound absorption, coefficient of 74 75 Sound absorption, frequency dependence 558 563 Sound dispersion 75 553—564 Sound intensity 9 (see also “Decibels”) Sound speed 7 554 691 692 732 741—744 Sound speed, complex 561—563 Sound speed, frozen 554 562 Sound speed, longitudinal 742 Sound speed, measurement of in compressed material 746—750 Sound speed, thin plate 742 Sound speed, thin rod 742 Sound wave propagation with viscosity and heat conduction 74 75 Sound waves see “Finite amplitude waves” Sound waves, energy of 12 Sound waves, monochromatic 10 Sound waves, plane 7 8 10 Sound waves, propagation velocity of 8 Sound waves, spherical 13—15 Spalling 720 (see also “Scabbing”) Spark discharge in air 636—638 Specific heat 177 179 Specific heat of condensed media 695—697 Specific heat ratio, complex 561 Specific heat ratio, diatomic gas, vibrations excited 179 Specific heat ratio, diatomic gas, vibrations frozen 179 Specific heat ratio, effective nonequilibrium 548 Specific heat ratio, equilibrium radiation 117 Specific heat ratio, monatomic gas 179 Specific heat with dissociation 184 186 187 Specific heat with ionization 656 Specific heat, diatomic molecules 183 Specific heat, electronic 702—705 Specific heat, power-law relation 656 Specific heat, rotational 178 554 Specific heat, translational 177 178 554 Specific heat, vibrational 178 183 554 Spectra in nebulae 201
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