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Zel'dovich Ya.B., Raizer Yu.P. — Physics of Shock Waves and High-Temperature Hydrodynamic Phenomena (vol. 2)
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Íàçâàíèå: Physics of Shock Waves and High-Temperature Hydrodynamic Phenomena (vol. 2)Àâòîðû: Zel'dovich Ya.B., Raizer Yu.P. Àííîòàöèÿ: The physical and chemical processes occurring in gases at high temperatures are the focus of this outstanding text by two distinguished physicists. They discuss essential physical influences on the dynamics and thermodynamics of continuous media, combining material from such disciplines as gas dynamics, shock-wave theory, thermodynamics and statistical physics, molecular physics, spectroscopy, radiation theory, astrophysics, solid-state physics, and other fields. Originally published in two volumes
ßçûê: Ðóáðèêà: Ôèçèêà /Ñòàòóñ ïðåäìåòíîãî óêàçàòåëÿ: Ãîòîâ óêàçàòåëü ñ íîìåðàìè ñòðàíèö ed2k: ed2k stats Ãîä èçäàíèÿ: 1967Êîëè÷åñòâî ñòðàíèö: 478Äîáàâëåíà â êàòàëîã: 11.10.2005Îïåðàöèè: Ïîëîæèòü íà ïîëêó |
Ñêîïèðîâàòü ññûëêó äëÿ ôîðóìà | Ñêîïèðîâàòü ID
Ïðåäìåòíûé óêàçàòåëü
Centered compression wave, impossibility of continuous solution for 43 Centered rarefaction wave 37 38 41 Centered rarefaction wave with phase transition 761 Centered rarefaction wave, head 38 Centered rarefaction wave, tail 38 Centered simple wave 37 (see also “Centered rarefaction wave” “Self-similar Chain reaction mechanism in NO formation 375 Champlain’s theorem 61 Chandrasekhar, S. 283 429 Chapman — Jouguet point 346 760 Chapman, S. 484[19] 865 Characteristic equations 19 Characteristics 15—18 Characteristics, domain of dependence 22 Characteristics, isentropic flow 17 19—25 Characteristics, nonisentropic flow 17 Characteristics, numerical integration 24 Characteristics, region of influence 23 Charge conservation condition 193 Charge exchange 386 416 Chemical equilibrium, effect on thermodynamic properties 189 Chemical potential, degenerate free electron gas 221 222 Chemical reaction rate 189 Chemical reactions 188—192 368—373 564—571 Chernyi, G.G. 97 422 Chigorin, A.N. 515 870 Christian, R.H. 213 426 685 718 722 731[22] 756 779 780 876 877(2) Clapeyron — Clausius equation 586 CO, vibrational relaxation in shock waves 498 Cohen, A. 239[5] 427 Coherent light 123 Cold compression curve see “Cold pressure” Cold energy see “Potential energy of a solid” Cold pressure 687 689—705 Cold pressure from shock experiments 730 731 Cold pressure, empirical 731 Cold pressure, law for high pressures 693 Colgate, S.A. 817 819[11] 820[11] 879 Collapse of bubbles 807—812 Collapse of bubbles, compressibility in 810 811 Collapse of bubbles, viscosity in 811 812 Collision method 724—726 color temperature 140 141 Compressed atom 226—228 Compressed atom, electron density distribution 226 Compressibility of solids 687 691 692 697 732 735 Compression shock 491 (see also “Relaxation layer with shock waves”) Compression wave, attainable states 62 Compression wave, “overshooting” of 44 Compton effect 124 125 Compton scattering 125 Compton wavelength 442 882 Compton, W.D. 239[6] 427 Concentrated impact on the surface of a gas 839—846 Condensation 585—597 Condensation centers 585—588 590 592 Condensation centers, activation energy for formation 592 Condensation centers, critical size 592—595 Condensation centers, number of 592—595 Condensation centers, supercritical 592 Condensation in expanding cloud 591—595 Condensation of iron in laboratory 597 Condensation, process 587 590 Condensation, rate of 590 593—595 Condensation, thermodynamics of 588 589 Conditional equilibrium see “Metastable equilibrium” Connor, J.V. 353[9] 435 Conservation of number of atoms, condition 185 190 193 Contact discontinuity 87—91 Contact discontinuity, thickness 90 91 Contact surface as a “Piston” in shock tubes 236 237 Continuous absorption 269—276 Continuous spectra 112 113 248 Cooling wave 628—636 638—651 Cooling wave as endothermic detonation 631 Cooling wave in supernovae 636 Cooling wave, adiabatic cooling, effect of 639 648—651 Cooling wave, contraction toward center 634—636 Cooling wave, energy balance 631 632 640 Cooling wave, stellar photosphere analogy 645 Cooling wave, strong wave 642—648 Cooling wave, structure 638—651 Cooling wave, structure with adiabatic cooling 648—651 Cooling wave, temperature distribution 645—648 Cooling wave, velocity of propagation 632—634 Copper, degeneracy temperature 707 Copper, Hugoniot curve for 707 Copper, physical characteristics 698 Copper, properties behind shock 749 750 Correction factor, bound-free transitions 266 Correlation effect in bremsstrahlung emission 257 Cosmic dust, formation of 595 596 Cosmic rays, origin of 817—820 Coulomb collisions 417 Coulomb energy of a gas 216 Coulomb field, divergence in effective radiation 251 Coulomb interactions 215 Coulomb logarithm 519 Courant, R. 20[14] 423 Cowan, G.R. 353 353[2] 434 476 782 865 877 Cowling, T.G. 484[19] 488 525 865(2) Crab Nebula 818 Critical point 68 Critical temperature 530 536 Cross section for electron capture 263 Cross section, absorption 113 (see also “Absorption cross section”) Cross section, bound-free absorption 114 Cross section, Coulomb collision 419 Cross section, emission 252 Cross section, excitation 391 396 Cross section, ionization 388 392—395 510 Cross section, photoionization 265 266 Cross section, photoprocesses 402 Cross section, resonant scattering 114 Cross section, scattering 113 115 Cross section, Thomson 115 443 Cross section, transport scattering 256 Cs, photoionization 267 268 Cu see “Copper” Cummings, F.W. 124[10] 424 Cumulation of energy at shock front 795 Daiber, J.W. 416[92] 440 Dalgarno, A. 416 438 Damon, E.K. 338[66] 433 Damping constant 284 445 885 Danilov, A.D. 416 440 Davidson, N. 365[25 26] 368[25 36] 436(3) 502[30] 502 504 866(2) Davies, D.R. 212 426 Davies, W.E.R. 338[69] 344[69] 347[69] 433 Davis, L.W. 124[9] 424 Dawson, J.M. 348[80] 434 Debye radius 216 524 Debye temperature 699 Debye — Huckel method 216—218 Decibels 9 Decomposition coordinate 369 Deexcitation 382 390 Deformation of a solid 732—741 Degeneracy temperature, electron gas 219 220 701 Degenerate electron gas 220—222 231 Degree of ionization 195 Degrees of freedom 177 349 468 Delta band system of NO 324 Dense gases 217—232 Dense gases, cold 223—229 Dense gases, hot 229—232 Density ratio across a strong shock 51 52 Dershem, E. 605[10] 873 Detailed balancing principle 120 Detonation mechanism 92 Diatomic gas 184 diatomic molecules 178 Diatomic molecules, dissociation 183—188 Diatomic molecules, energy levels 303 ff. Diatomic molecules, notation for electronic state 306—308 Diatomic molecules, symmetry properties 308 Dibeler, V.H. 364[21] 435 Differential equation, reduction in order 668 Diffraction scattering 125 Diffusion approximation for radiation 151 152 154—156 163 164 Diffusion approximation for radiation in shock waves 532 Diffusion approximation for radiation, boundary conditions 148 149 Diffusion approximation for radiation, effect of optical thickness 147 Diffusion coefficient 90 471 483 Diffusion coefficient for photons 146 151 Diffusion coefficient in recombination model 410—412 Diffusion coefficient, pressure 483 Diffusion coefficient, thermal 483 484 Diffusion equation for photons 146 147 Diffusion in a gravity field 483 Diffusion in a plasma 523 Diffusion in a shock wave 485—489 Diffusion model for recombination 408—412 Diffusion of resonance radiation 581 582 585 Diffusion, binary 482—485 Diffusion, entropy changes with 488 Dilatation 734 Dilatation wave speed 743 Dilatational viscosity coefficient 73 (see also “Second viscosity coefficient”) Dipole solution, nonlinear heat conduction 674—676 Dirac, P.A.M. 124 424 Discontinuities see “Arbitrary discontinuities” “Weak Discontinuities, formation of 32 Discontinuities, propagation velocity of 46 Discontinuity relations see “Shock wave relations” Dispersion relation for sound with relaxation 559—564 Dissipative processes in shock front 465 (see also “Diffusion” “Heat “Viscosity”) Dissociation 183 184 Dissociation energy 186 Dissociation energy, 184 Dissociation rates 365—368 Dissociation relaxation 362—368 Dissociation relaxation in shock waves 498—504 Dissociation relaxation in shock waves, in 502 Dissociation relaxation in shock waves, in 502 Dissociation relaxation in shock waves, in 501 502 Dissociation relaxation in shock waves, in air 502—505 Dissociation relaxation time 363 Dissociation spectrum 310 Dissociation, frozen 575 Dissociation, nonequilibrium 184 573—577 Dissociation, rate equation for 500 501 Dissociation, role of vibrational energy in 366 Dissociative equilibrium constant 186 Dissociative recombination 385 386 414—416 Distortion wave speed 743 Ditchburn, R.W. 323[26] 430 Dixon, J.K. 337[35] 431 Doering, W. 346 592 Dolgov, G.G. 636[22] 637[22] 873 Donnell, L.H. 745 878 Dorrance, W.H. 504[75] 869 Doublet splitting, NO 182 Drabkina, S.I. 636[19 20] 637 638[20] 873(2) Dremin, A.N. 751 876(2) Dronov, A.P. 276 431 Drummond, W.E. 751 757[32] 876 Dubovik, A.S. 686 875(4) Duff, R.E. 367[68] 438 502[66] 502 504 751 866 868 876 Dugdale — McDonald formula 730 Dugdale, J.S. 730 876 Duvall, G.E. 723[60] 724[60] 726[60] 878 D’yakov, S.P. 486 487 865 Ecker, G. 200[10] 425 Effective absorption coefficient 129 Effective adiabatic exponent 188 207—210 Effective front thickness 82 Effective radiation 250 Effective ratio of specific heats see “Effective adiabatic exponent” Effective temperature see “Brightness temperature” Ehler, A.W. 200[10] 425 Einstein coefficient for absorption 290—292 Einstein coefficient for emission 288—292 Einstein coefficients, relation between 120 290 Einstein, A. 555[5] 871 Ek, F. 477[54] 867 Elastic energy see “Potential energy of a solid” Elastic pressure 687—690 (see also “Cold pressure”) Elastic wave 744—746 Elastic wave speed 743 Elastic-plastic medium 744 Elasticity 732—736 Elasticity, relations among moduli 735 Electric field in a shock wave 522—526 Electrical conductivity 515 Electrical conductivity of dielectrics 780 781 Electrical conductivity, ionized air 515 Electrical conductivity, measurement of 245 Electrical conductivity, measurement of behind strong shocks in nonmetals 778—781 Electrical contact method 724 779 Electrical contact probes 245 Electrolytic simulation 780 Electromagnetic frequency scale see “Radiation spectrum” Electromagnetic shock tubes 239—243 Electron attachment 386 416 Electron avalanche 340—343 387 401 Electron avalanche in shock waves 505 506 512 Electron avalanche, limited by energy transfer 506—510 Electron beam scattering 244 Electron capture 261—264 394 395 Electron capture, cross section for 263 Electron charge 441 881 Electron concentration from gas luminosity 245 Electron density distribution, compressed atom 226 Electron density distribution, free neutral atom 225 Electron density distribution, slightly compressed atom 226 Electron diffusion in a shock wave 513 Electron gas 220 701 702 Electron gas, equations of motion 509 Electron heat conduction in a shock wave 515—518 Electron heat conduction in plasma 656 Electron heat conduction, preheating layer 518—520 Electron mass 441 881 Electron orbits 261 Electron radius 442 882 Electron scattering from a standing light wave 124 Electron spin 306 Electron temperature 386 417 420 Electron thermal diffusivity coefficient 656 Electron viscosity in a shock wave 516 Electron zone structure, change in behind shock 780 781 Electronic deexcitation 382 (see also “Electronic excitation”) Electronic energy 304 Electronic energy in condensed media 701—705 Electronic excitation 192—197 382—386 Electronic excitation energy 193 Electronic Griineisen coefficient 703—705 Electronic partition functions 181 182 195 198—201 Electronic partition functions, cutoff of 195 196 198—201 Electronic partition functions, transformed 194 195 Electronic pressure 703—705 Electronic specific heat 702—705 Electronic transitions 111 246 El’yashevich, M.A. 304[41] 431 emission 110 113 114 119 Emission coefficient 110 119 120 Emission cross section 252 Emittance 134 Endothermic reactions 190 368 Ener, C. 353[11] 435
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