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Zel'dovich Ya.B., Raizer Yu.P. — Physics of Shock Waves and High-Temperature Hydrodynamic Phenomena (vol. 2)
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Название: Physics of Shock Waves and High-Temperature Hydrodynamic Phenomena (vol. 2)Авторы: Zel'dovich Ya.B., Raizer Yu.P. Аннотация: The physical and chemical processes occurring in gases at high temperatures are the focus of this outstanding text by two distinguished physicists. They discuss essential physical influences on the dynamics and thermodynamics of continuous media, combining material from such disciplines as gas dynamics, shock-wave theory, thermodynamics and statistical physics, molecular physics, spectroscopy, radiation theory, astrophysics, solid-state physics, and other fields. Originally published in two volumes
Язык: Рубрика: Физика /Статус предметного указателя: Готов указатель с номерами страниц ed2k: ed2k stats Год издания: 1967Количество страниц: 478Добавлена в каталог: 11.10.2005Операции: Положить на полку |
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Предметный указатель
Iodine, metallic state 756 Iodine, phase transition 756 Ion heat conduction in a shock wave 515 Ion viscosity in a shock wave 516 Ionization 192—197 382 Ionization by electron impact 386—390 392—396 505—508 514 Ionization by heavy particles 398—401 Ionization in air 413—416 Ionization of excited atoms 392—396 Ionization potential, average 203 Ionization potential, effective decrease in 217 218 Ionization potential, first 195 Ionization potential, H 111 442 882 Ionization potential, lowering due to cutoff 200 201 Ionization potential, m-ion 194 203 204 Ionization potential, N, 192 Ionization potential, second 195 Ionization probes 245 Ionization rate 388 393—396 405 578 579 Ionization rate in air 514 515 Ionization rate, equation for 508 Ionization relaxation in shock waves 505—515 Ionization relaxation in shock waves, in air 513—515 Ionization relaxation in shock waves, in Ar 511—513 Ionization relaxation in shock waves, in Xe 513 Ionization relaxation time in Ar 512 Ionization, degree of for air 206 Ionization, frozen 583—585 Ionization, internal energy of air with 206 Ionization, multiple 201—207 Ionization, nonequilibrium 573—585 Ionized gases with Coulomb interactions 215—218 Ionosphere, processes in 416 Ionova, V.P. (ed.) 243[14] 428 Iron vapor 591 Iron, cold pressure 692 693 Iron, compressibility 691 Iron, Debye temperature 699 Iron, elastic moduli 736 Iron, heat of fusion 694 Iron, heat of vaporization 690 845 Iron, Hugoniot curve for 714 756 Iron, melting point 694 Iron, phase transitions 751 Iron, porous, Hugoniot curve for 714 Iron, potential energy 692 Iron, properties behind shock 749 750 Iron, sound speed in 691 692 Iron, tensile strength 691 Iron, threshold temperature 696 Irrotational wave speed 743 Isentropes 50 55—61 65—67 Isentropes of cold pressure 690 Isentropes with anomalous thermodynamic properties 67—69 757 758 Isentropes with phase transition 757 758 Isentropes, approximate relation for with multiple ionization 205 Isentropes, frozen 556 Isentropic equation, condensed media 700 701 Isentropic equation, perfect gas 178 Isentropic exponent 4 207 Isotherm of cold pressure 690 701 Isothermal shock wave 480 481 Isothermal shock wave for electron temperature 519 Isothermal shock wave with radiation 531 542 Isothermal sphere 612 Isotropic compression 734 Isotropic distribution of radiation 110 Ivanov, A.A. 756[44] 877 Ivanov, A.G. 757 761[38] 762[38] 877 Ivanov-Kholodnyi, G.S. 392[79] 396[79] 416 438 439 440 Ivanova, A.V. 268 434(2) Jaffrin, M.Y. 525 870 Jarmain, W.R. 321[22] 430 Jaynes, E.T. 124[10] 424 Johannesen, N.H. 362[62] 438 498[63] 868 Johnson, M.H. 817 819[11] 820[11] 879 Johnston, H.S. 513[95] 870 Josephson, V. 242 428 Jukes, J.D. 515 525[44] 867 K see “Potassium” Kagan, Yu. 484 865 Kantrowitz, A. 213 361 426 435 553 870 Kapitza, P.L. 124 424 Karpukhin, I.A. 751 876 Kaye, G.W.C. 196[8] 379[42] 425 436 Kazakova, R.K. 99[10] 423 Kazhdan, Ya.M. 822 827[14] 828[14] 838 838[14] 879 Keck, J.C. 269[8] 305[8] 321[8] 326[8] 330[8] 332[8 31 45] 333[8] 364[70] 413[90] 429 431 432 438 444 502[68] 868 Keldysh, L.V. 125 340 343[73] 424 433 Kevlishvili, P.V. 686 875(2) Kholev and Poltavchenko shock tube 242 Kholev, S.R. 213 242 426 427 428 Kibel’, N.A. 86 422 Kinematic viscosity 73 75 471 Kinetic energy, degenerate electron gas 220 Kinetic pressure 225—277 King, G.W. 337[36] 431 Kingston, A.E. 412 412[89] 413[89] 439 Kirchhoff’s law 118 120 129 Kivel, B. 269[8] 305[8] 313[21] 319[21] 321[8 21] 324[21] 326[8 21] 328[21] 330[8] 332[8 31 32 43 44] 333[8] 335[32] 368[53] 429 430 431(3) 432 437 504 513[41] 867 868 Klein, J.J. 375[40] 378[40] 436 Kneser, H.O. 554 562 871(2) Knight, H.T. 367[68] 438 502[66] 868 Knoetzel, H. 361[19] 435 Knoetzel, L. 361[19] 435 Kochin (Kotchine), N.E. 86 422 Kogan, A.M. 852 852[29] 858[29] 859[29] 863[29] 880 Kohler, M. 470 870 Kolb T-tube 240 241 Kolb, A.C. 240 241 427 Kolesnikova, A.N. 715 878 Kompaneets, A.S. 99 173 346[82] 423 434 571 627[16 17] 638[16 17] 642[16] 646[17] 649[17] 657 665[1] 682 846 849 850[28] 852[28 29] 852 858[29] 859[28] 859 863[29] 873(2) 874(3) 880(3) Kondrasheva, I.L. 99[10] 423 Kondrat’ev, V.N. 304[20] 313[20] 430 Kormer, S.B. 685 692 698[3] 703 704 707[3] 708[3] 715 718[3] 722[3 4] 724[3 4] 730[3] 731 746[4] 746 748[4] 749[4] 750[4] 771 773 781 782[51] 875(4) 877(2) 878 Kornegay, W.M. 513[95] 870 Koryavov, B.P. 846[25] 880 Kr, photoionization 276 Kr, strong shock wave in 603 Krainov, V.P. 852 852[29] 858[29] 859[29] 863[29] 880 Kramers — Unsold formula 271 Kramers, H.A. 259 260 Kramers’ formula 265 Krasheninnikova, N.L. 792[19] 832 879 Krestnikova, L.I. 242 428 Krokhin, O.N. 338[72] 348 433 434 Krook, M. 525[46] 867 Krupnikov, K.K. 685 690[1] 692 692[1] 693[1] 714[1] 722 722[1 2] 724[1 2] 724 725[1] 727[2] 729 730[2] 731[1] 874(2) Kryukov, P.G. 338[72] 433 Kudrin, L.P. 200[13] 425 Kudryavtsev, E.M. 332[48] 432 Kudryavtseva, E.V. (ed.) 243[14] 428 Kuleshova, L.V. 685[5] 692 722[5] 724[5] 730[5] 731[5] 779[5] 780[5] 781[5] 875 Kuryapin, A.I. 771 773 877 Kuznetsov, N.M. 196 281 413[90] 427 434 439 504[72] 513[96] 579 581[28] 583[28] 584[28] 756[57 58] 868 870 872 878(2) Laby, T.H. 196[8] 379[42] 425 436 Ladenburg, R.W. (ed.) 234[3] 243[3] 427 Lagar’kov, A.N. 297 432 Lagrangian coordinates 4—7 827 828 855 Laidler, K.J. 370[38] 379[38] 436 Lamb, L. 515[81] 869 Lambda-type doubling 308 Lambrey, M. 337[37] 431 Landau, L.D. 1 29[1] 70 74[1] 95 101 116[4] 120 171[6] 179 216 220 223 251 253[2] 254[2] 327[29] 355 357 392[82] 421[57] 422 423(2) 424(3) 426 428(2) 431 435(2) 438 439 471 483[1] 484[1] 488[1] 559 561 562 562[9] 586[18] 697[16] 698[16] 699 702[16] 732 735[28] 742[28J 781 782[52] 796 803 864 871(3) 875 876(2) 877(2) Landeen, S.A. 685[24] 722[24] 756[24] 876 Landolt, H.H. 605[8] 872 Langmuir probe 245 Lantsburg, E.Ya. 682 874(2) Larkin, A.I. 200[34] 427 Laser beam, breakdown in 338—343 Laser beam, heating in 343—348 Laser effect 122—124 Lasers 119 122 Latter, R. 227[31] 230 231 426 703 876 Lavrent’ev, M.A. 846 880 Lead, heat of fusion 694 764 Lead, heat of vaporization 764 Lead, Hugoniot curve for 707 Lead, melting point 694 Lead, physical characteristics 698 Lead, properties behind shock 708 Lead, vaporization of on unloading 768—770 Ledenev, B.N. 685 690[1] 692[1] 693[1] 714[1] 722 722[1] 724[1] 725[1] 731[1] 874 Lee, R.J. 239[6] 427 Leontovich, M.A. 559 562 871 Leskov, L.V. 353 362[4] 367[4] 434 Levgold, S. 362[65] 438 Levitt, B.P. 338[59] 432 Lew, H. 476[9] 864 Lewis, B. (ed.) 234[3] 243[3] 427 Lewis, M. 200[12] 425 Li, cross section for photoprocesses 404 Li, photoionization 267 268 276 Li, Ting Y. 553[2a] 871 Libby, P.A. 471 475[3] 476[13] 864 865 Lieber, P. 476[9] 864 Lifetime of activated complex 371 Lifshitz, E.M. 1 29[1] 70 74[1] 95 116[4] 120 171[6] 179 216 220 223 251 253[2] 254[2] 327[29] 355 392[82] 422 423 424(3) 426 428(2) 431 435 439 471 483[1] 484[1] 488[1] 559 561 562 562[9] 586[18] 697[16] 698[16] 702[16] 732 735[28] 742[28] 782[52] 864 871(2) 875 876 877 Lifshitz, I.M. 756 877 Light mean free path see “Photon mean free path” Lightning 638 Limiting characteristic 802 803 831 Limiting compression 58 (see also “Limiting density ratio across a shock”) Limiting density ratio across a shock 52 59 Limiting density ratio across a shock for a solid 708 709 Limiting density ratio across a shock with dissociation and ionization 209—212 Limiting density ratio across a shock with radiation 214 215 Limiting density ratio across a shock, porous material 715 Limiting luminosity of strong shocks 602 603 609—611 Limiting velocity for steady flow 42 Lin, S.C. 213 386[73] 415 415[72] 416 426 438(2) 504 513[70 80 87] 514 514[87] 515[70 81] 868 869(4) Lindner, Fraulein Dr. 379[44] 437 Line broadening 287 292 Line impact 841 842 Line spectra 112 Line width, total 287 Liquids 694 Local radiation equilibrium 151—156 Lochte-Holtgreven, W. 234[16] 245[16] 428 Logan, J.G., Jr. 332[30] 431 Longitudinal sound speed 742 Longitudinal viscosity coefficient 76 Longitudinal waves 743 Lorentz line shape 126 Lorenz — Lorentz formula 783 Loschmidt number 441 881 Losev, S.A. 234[2 19] 239[2 19] 243[2 19] 321[24] 332[33] 353 358 359[77] 361[5] 362[5 77] 367[5 77] 367 368[5 77] 427 428 430 431 434 436 439 498 502 502[31 90] 503 505[90] 866(4) 870 Low, W. 513[40] 866 luminosity see “Brightness temperature” Luminosity of metal vapors 773—778 Luminosity of shock fronts 598—61 1 Luminosity of shock fronts, limiting brightness temperature 602 609—611 Luminosity of shock fronts, maximum brightness temperature 606—609 Luminosity of shock fronts, saturation effect 599 600 Luminosity of shock fronts, strong screening 601 602 Luminosity saturation 603 (see also “Limiting luminosity of strong shocks”) Luminous phenomena in strong explosions 611—636 Lunar craters 572 Lun’kin, Yu.P. 504[74] 869 Magnetic annular shock tube 242 Magnetic piston 240—242 magnetic quantum number 316 Magnetic shock tubes see “Electromagnetic shock tubes” Mak, A.A. 603 872 Makin, B. 413[90] 444 Mallory, H.D. 685 722[25] 876 Manakova, M.A. 219 426 572 686[11] 871 875 Mandel’shtam, L.I. 559 562 871 Mandel’shtam, S.L. 338[70 71] 343[71] 344[71] 347[71] 433(2) 636[19 22 23] 637[22 23] 638 873(4) Manheimer-Timnat, Y. 513[40] 866 Mannella, G. 364[22] 435 Margenau, H. 200[12] 425 Marks, L.W. 239[6] 427 Marsh, S.P. 685 722[26] 876 Marshak, R.E. 231[33] 426 678 874 Masers 122 Mass action law 186 190 Mass action law for ionization 194 Massey, H.S.W. 389 391[45] 401[45] 406[45] 412[45] 437 Matthews, D.L. 362[61] 367 436 438 498[62] 501[27] 502 866 868 Maximum exhaust velocity for unsteady flow 102 103 237 Maxwell distribution function 258 444 884 Maxwell stress tensor 168 Mayer, H. 313[21] 319[21] 321[21] 324[21] 326[21] 328[21] 430 McDonald, D.K.C. 730 876 McQueen, R.G. 685 720[23] 722[23 26] 876(2) McWhirter, R.W.P. 412 412[89] 413[89] 439 Mean absorption coefficient 166 Mean absorption coefficient, bremsstrahlung 260 Mean absorption coefficient, multiply ionized gas 278—281 Mean absorption coefficient, singly ionized gas 275 Mean free path see “Photon” “Planck” “Radiation” “Rosseland Mean free path, charged particles 524 Mean free path, molecular 70 Melting of solids 694 756 Menzel, D.H. 266[4] 428 Messner, R.H. 605[9] 873 Metallization of dielectrics 778—781 Metastable equilibrium 189 350 Meteorite impacts 571 572 591 844—846 Meteors 515 Method of lateral unloading 746—748 Metropolis, N. 231[33] 426 Meyerand, R.G., Jr. 338[65 68] 339[65] 343[65] 433(2) Meyerhoff, L. 476[4] 864 Meyerott, R.E. 326[28] 332[28 32a] 335[28] 431(2) Microscopic reversibility, principle of 120 Microwave absorption and reflection 245 Milne problem 160 645 646 Minck, R.W. 338[67] 433 Minimum luminosity of fireball 566 613 621—626 Minshall, S. 745[30] 751 756[30] 876(2) Model’, I.Sh. 213 336 426 431 599 603 872 Moiulevich, G.P. 782[54] 878 Molecular band spectra 303 ff. Molecular band spectra, infrared 308 Molecular band spectra, structure of 308—312 Molecular complexes as condensation centers 592 Molecular transport of momentum 70 Molecule impact on a body 846 Molmud, P. 106[17] 423 577[15a] 871 Moment of inertia, linear molecule 181 Momentum density of radiation 168—171 Momentum flux density tensor 2 168 Momentum flux density tensor of radiation 168—172 Momentum transfer method 724 (see also “Collision method”) Monatomic gas 111 Moore, C.E. 196[7] 425 Morduchow, M. 471 475[3] 864 Morozov, Yu.I. 172[8] 424 546[88] 870 Mott-Smith, H.M. 476 477 865 Muckenfuss, C. 477[53] 867 Multiple ionization, approximate calculations for 201—207 Multiple shock compression 59 Multiple shock compression, absorption coefficients 334 Multiple shock compression, concentration in ionized air 197 Multiple shock compression, cross section for photoprocesses 404 Multiple shock compression, first excited electronic state, energy 182 Multiple shock compression, ionization of 389 Multiple shock compression, ionization potential 192 385
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