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| Ïîèñê ïî óêàçàòåëÿì |
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| Hofstadter D.R. — Godel, Escher, Bach: An Eternal Golden Braid |
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| Ïðåäìåòíûé óêàçàòåëü |
Purines 506—507 514 516 534 “Bases” “Base-pairing”)
Purposeful vs. purposeless behavior 320—322
Pushcorn 124—125
Pushing 127—134 184—185
Pushing-potion 105—106
Pushkin, Alexander 124
Puzzles 8 33—35 62—63 67 73 137 182 212 215 220 401 415—417 425 442—443 444 512—513 564—565 609 621—623 646—660 689
Pyramidal family of theorems 221—225 450—453
Pyrimidines 506—507 514 516 534 “Bases” “Base-pairing”)
Pythagoras 418 556—557
Q(n) 137—138 152 265 409
Quantifiers 207—209 210 211—212 214 217—219
quantum mechanics 19 54 140—146 350 455 457 699
Quantz, Joachim 4
Quarks 304 305 350
Quasi-isomorphisms see “Isomorphisms fluid”
Quaternary structure 525
Questions and Speculations 676—680
Quine, Willard van Orman 435 446 449 699
Quining 431—437 445 446 449 497—499 531
QUIT (BlooP) 412
quotation 426 431 433—437 496—497 702 738
Quotation marks 33 434 498 499 702
r.e. sets see “Recursively enumerable sets”
Rachmaninoff, Sergei 150
RACRECIR 738
Radio broadcasts 128 163 169 353 478 545 720
Ramanujan, Srinivasa 562—566 614
Randomness 408—409 620 673 712
Rational and irrational numbers 140—142 418 452 556—557
Rational vs. irrational, in human head 575—577
Rats in mazes 342
Rauschenberg, Robert 703
Reading frame shift 154 525
Reality, nature of 409
Rearrangement of parts 78 333—335 484
Reasoning about formal systems 38—39 66 260—272 438—452 465—471 579—581
Reasoning by programs 569—570 577—578 586—593 606—607 609—611 614—615 618—619 628—632
Recognition vs. production 648—649
Recognition: molecular 540—541
Recognition: visual 346—348 646—662
Recognizable forms 68
Recombination 657 665—669
Record players: alien-rejecting 487—488
Record players: as informalion-revealers 158—161 164
Record players: Epsilon-Zero 486
Record players: family of, in Crab's jukebox 154—157
Record players: Grand Self-assembling see “Record player Epsilon-Zero”
Record players: intrinsic vulnerability of 75—78 102 424 470 483—486 536 543 584 721 “TC-battles” etc.)
Record players: likened to formal systems 84 85
Record players: low-fidelity 77 85 101 406—407 470
Record players: Numbers 1, 2 ... etc. 76—77
Record players: Omega 78 468 483—484
Record players: Tortoise-chomping 483 487—488
Record players: two-channel monaural 634 669
Records and record players, likened to cellular constituents and cells 83 158—164 167 175 536
Records and unpredictability 152 (see also “Nesting” “Levels distinct “Level-confusion” etc.)
Records as information-bearers 158 160—161 164
Records as labyrinths 120—124
Records as phonograp-breakers 75—78 83—85 271 406—407 424 469 484 486 536 543 584
Records in game-playing programs 150—151 604—605
Records in language 130—134 588 591 592
Records in music 121—123 129—130
Records in space 162—164 172 174—175
Records of Well-Tempered Clavier given to Crab 275 278—280
Records with multiple melodies 154—157
Records: defective 102
Records: elementary particles and 142—146
Records: fantasy rule and 184—185
Records: indirect 134 137
Records: smashed, information in 161
Recursion: avoidance of infinite regress in 127 134—135
Recursion: avoidance of paradox in 127
Recursion: defined 127—129 131—135
Recursive acronyms 113 133 134—135 738 742
Recursive diagrams 135—137
Recursive figures 67—70 72 73
Recursive formula, of thinking 560
recursive functions 136—140 152 430 455 “Primitive “BlooP” “FlooP”)
Recursive graphs 138—143
Recursive sequences 135—138 139
Recursive sets 72—74 152 191
Recursive structure of ideas 386—387 560 621 644—645 650 656—657 669 671—672
Recursive Transition Networks 131—134 136 145 150 620—621
Recursively enumerable sets 72—74 152 191 265 269
Recursively related notation-systems 475
Red Programs 427—428
Reddiag [N] 428 429
Redness, subjective and objective 710
Reductionism: defined 312
Reductionism: proteins and 520—522 (see also “Holism vs. reductionism” “Sealing-off”)
Reductionist's Dilemma 522 709
Reentrant code 387
Refrigerators see “Record players low
Registers, in computers 289
Relativity 19 96 100 680
Relativity (Escher) 97—98
Relevant implication 197
Renormalization 142—146 258 304—305 309
Repeatability see “Goedelization” “Toedelizalion” “Diagonal “Escherization” “TC-battleries” “Answer-schemas”
Representability 407 417—418 430 441 443 444 451 466 468 579—580
Representation of knowledge in AI 569 615—621 626—632 641—659 664—665 668—672
Representation of knowledge in brains see “Symbols” “Localization”
Repressors 544—545
Reptiles (Escher) 116—117
Requirement of Formality 33 52 65
Retrogression 8—9 81 146 200 208 500—501 549 666—668 723—725 737—738
Return addresses 128 133
Revelation 160—161 175
Ribo, some 236
Ribonucleic acid see “mRNA” “rRNA” “tRNA”
Ribosomal RNA see “rRNA”
Ribosomes as models for AI 662 663
Ribosomes as self-assembling objects 485—486 542
Ribosomes as translators of Genetic Code 485 518—519 522—525 547
Ribosomes in Typogenetics 512
Ribosomes: molecular canons and 527—528
Ribosomes: need for in DNA's self-rep 530
Ribosomes: origin of 528 548
Ribosomes: structure of 528
RICERCAR (E) 7 727—742
Ricercar, defined 7
Rippled Surface (Escher) 256—257
RNA see “mRNA” “rRNA” “tRNA”
RNA polymerase 527 530 544
Robot in T-maze 711—713
Rogers, Hartley 476
Ropes, thin and thick 229—230
Rose, Steven 342
Rosetta stone 165 166
Roszak, Theodore 574
Rousseau, Henri 680
Royal Theme 4—10 96 719 739—740
rRNA 528
RTN's see “Recursive Transition Networks”
Rule-less systems 598 685
Rules of inference of 310-system 263
Rules of inference of MIU-system 34 260
Rules of inference of P-system 74
Rules of inference of pq-system 47
Rules of inference of Propositional Calculus 187
Rules of inference of TNT 215 217—220 223—225
Rules of inference of tq-svslem 65
Rules of inference of Typogenetics 509—510
Rules of inference: compared with enzymes 509—510 513 531
Rules of inference: defined 34—35
Rules of inference: derived 193—194
Rules of inference: of C-system 65
Rules of inference: proposed 66 221
Rules of inference: recursive enumerability and 152
| Rules of inference: run backwards 48—49 182
Rules of production see “Rules of inference”
Rules: arithmetical vs. typographical 262—264 269
Rules: flattened into strings see “Theorems vs. rules”
Rules: intelligence and 26—27 559
Run-of-the-mill sets 20—21
Russell's paradox 20—21 685
Russell, Bertrand 18—24
Saccheri, Girolamo 91—93 99 452 456
Sagredo see “Salviati et
Salviati, Simplicio, Sagredo 408—409 478—479 673 694
Sameness in Bongard world 650—653 657 660 664
Sameness in self-refs and self-reps 500—504
Sameness of ASU's 375
Sameness of BACH and CAGE 153—157
Sameness of butterflies 147 369
Sameness of demi-doublets 669
Sameness of Escher drawings 147
Sameness of human and machine intelligence 337 379 679—680
Sameness of human minds 341—342 369—372 375—377 382
Sameness of programs 380—382
Sameness of semantic networks 371
Sameness of translations between languages 372 379—380
Sameness vs. differentness 153—157
Sameness-detectors see “Sams”
Sameness: elusiveness of 146—149
Sameness: intensionality and 338
Sameness: mechanisms underlying perception of abstract 646—662 665—669 671—672
Sameness: overlooked 614 674
Sameness: universality of intelligence and 158 501
Sameness: visual 344—348 662 “Isomorphisms” “Conceptual
SAMs 650—653 657 664
Samuel's argument, pro and con 684—686
Samuel, Arthur 604—605 684—686
San Francisco Chronicle example 351
Sand castles 725—726
Sanity vs insanity 192 696
Satellite-symbols see “Splitting-off”
Satori see “Enlightenment”
Scale, cyclic see “Shepard tones”
Schmidt, Johann Michael 27
Schnirelmann, Lev G. 394
Schoenberg, Arnold 125
Schroedinger, Erwin 167
Schweikart, F.K. 92
Science and Bongard problems 659—661
Science: self-applied 699
Scott, Robert 366
Scripts, collage of 168—169
Sealing-off 305 309 350 534
Secondary structure 521 525
Self, nature of 316—317 327—328 384—385 387—388 695—696 709—714
Self-assembly, spontaneous 485—486 542—543
Self-awareness 406 479 573
Self-descriptive adjectives see “Autological adjectives”
Self-engulfing 489—494
Self-engulfing: failed 490 492
Self-engulfing: total 493
Self-knowledge, possibility of 696—698 706
Self-modifying games 687—688
Self-monitoring 328 385 387—388 697 713
Self-perception 695—698
Self-perception vs sell-transcendence 478
Self-programmed objects 685—686 691—692
Self-proving sentences 542—543
Self-quoting sentence 426 496—497
Self-reference and self-replication, compared 530 533—534 541—543
Self-reference: as cause of essential incompleteness 465 470—471
Self-reference: Bach and 86
Self-reference: banning 21—23
Self-reference: by translation 502
Self-reference: focusing of 438 443 445—448
Self-reference: Goedelian 17—18 271 447—449 497 502 533 667 738
Self-reference: indirect 21 85 204 436—437 502 667 738—739
Self-reference: many-leveled 742
Self-reference: near miss 437
Self-reference: Quine method 431—437 445—446 449 497—499 531
Self-referential sentences 435—437 477 495—499 501
Self-rep by error message 503
Self-rep by retrograde motion 500—501
Self-rep by translation 501
Self-rep: by augmentation 503
Self-rep: canons and 501 503
Self-rep: differentiating 546
Self-rep: epigenesis and 160
Self-rep: inexact 500—503 546
Self-rep: trivial 499
Self-rep: typogenetical 312—313
Self-snuffing 701—702
Self-swallowing sets 20
Self-symbol 385 387—388 709
Self-symbol: free will and 710—714
Self-symbol: inevitability of 388
Self-transcendence 477—478 479
Self-unawareness, irony of 328 330 331 630
Semantic classes 621 630
Semantic networks 370—372 (see also “Concept network”)
Semi-interpretations 189 196
Semiformal systems 216 (see also “Geometry Euclidean”)
Senseless loops 679
Sentences in TNT 208—209
Sentences P and Q 436—437
Sequences of integers 73 135—139 173—174 408
Set theory 20—23
Sets F and G 73
Shadows, The (Magritte) 480
Shakespeare, Wm. 96 595 598 608 736
Shandy Double-Dandy 611
shared code 387
Shepard tones 717—719
Shepard, Roger 717—719
Shielding of lower levels see “Inaccessibility”
SHRDLU 586—593 599 627—632 674
Shuzan 251
Sierpiriski, W. 404
Signals, crisscrossing 322—323
Signature, visual 347—348
Silberescher, Loewen 394
Silbermann, Gottfried 3 4
Silver 173
Simon, Herbert A. 303 305
Simple, complex, hypercomplex cells see “Neurons”
Simplicio see “Salviati”
simplicity 172 560 615
Simulation of entire brain 572—573
Simulation of neural networks 571—572
Sit-Part Ricercar (Bach) 4—7 719 739—742
Skater metaphor 412—413
Skeletons (recursion) 140—141 (see also “Bottom”)
Skimming off top levels 309 325 326 358—359 568—579
Slinky 337
Slippage, conceptual 633—640 641—644 654—656 672
Sloth 633—640 643 681—683 722
Sloth Canon (Bach) 9 666 683
Sloth Canon (Dialogue) 738
Sloths 684—719
slots 645 650—653 656—657 668
Smalltalk 662
Smart-stupids 721—742
Smoke Signal 67 702
SMUT 6 80 155—157 202 682 718 740
Soap cake 497
Soft-louds see “Pianos”
Software and hardware: defined 301
Software and hardware: in brain 346 356—357 686 709
Soldier ants 318
Sonata for Unaccompanied Achilles 502—503
Sonata for violin and clavier in F minor (Bach) 162
Sonatas and partitas for unaccompanied violin (Bach) 62 63 70—71 257 502
Song, self-reproducing 500
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