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| Carlson N.R. — Physiology of Behavior |
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| Предметный указатель |
Anterograde amnesia, as failure of relational learning 473—475
Anterograde amnesia, hippocampal damage and 468 477 478f
Anterograde amnesia, limbic damage and 478—480
Anterograde amnesia, spared learning abilities in 470—172
Anterograde axoplasmatic transport 33 34
Anterograde labeling method 139—140 140f 141f 142f
Anterograde labeling method, combined with immunocytochemistry 157f
Anti-inflammatory drugs, and sleep 283
Anti-Miillerian hormone 307 308
Antibodies 139 577
Anticipatory anxiety 559
Anticonvulsive drugs, for bipolar disorder 547
Antidepressant medications 545 549 549f
Antidepressant medications, delay in effectiveness of 549—550
Antidepressant medications, effects on sleep 552
Antidepressant medications, for narcolepsy 294
Antidiuretic hormone See Vasopressin
Antigens 139 577
Antigravity muscles 243
Antihistamines, and drowsiness 286
Antipsychotic drugs, problems with 533—534
Antisocial behavior, serotonin and 364
Antisocial personality disorder, and alcohol abuse 604
Anxiety disorders 558—565
Anxiety disorders, amygdala and 345—346
Anxiety disorders, treatment of 348—349 559
Anxiety, anticipatory 559
Anxiolytic(s) 124
Anxiolytic(s), alcohol as 599 601
Anxiolytic(s), effects of, neural basis of 345
AP5 123t 431 451
Aphasia(s) 497 514f
Aphasia(s), and reading and writing skills 514—515
Aphasia(s), anomic 509—511 521
Aphasia(s), Broca's 498—502
Aphasia(s), conduction 508 508f 509f
Aphasia(s), fluent 512—513
Aphasia(s), in deaf people 511—512
Aphasia(s), receptive 503
Aphasia(s), semantic 507
Aphasia(s), transcortical sensory 504 505—506 520
Aphasia(s), Wernicke's 357 502—509
Aphrodisin 319
Apicella P. 460
Apomorphine, effects of 116f
Apoptosis 75
Apperceptive visual agnosia 189—191
Apraxia 257—260
Apraxia, callosal 258
Apraxia, causes of 259f
Apraxia, constructional 258 259—260 260f
Apraxia, left parietal 258 259
Apraxia, limb 257—259
Apraxia, ocular 197
Apraxia, of speech 501
Apraxia, sympathetic 258—259
Arachnoid granulations 70f 71
Arachnoid membrane 67f 68 91f
Arachnoid trabeculae 67f 68
Arbib M.A. 196
Archer J. 368
Arcuate fasciculus 507 508 509f
Arcuate nucleus of hypothalamus 408f 410
Arcuate nucleus of hypothalamus, CART neurons in 412
Arcuate nucleus of hypothalamus, NPY neurons in 411—412
Area postrema 38 400
Area postrema, and hunger signals 406—407 407f
Arendt J. 303
Aristotle 8
Arnold A.P. 328—329
Aromatase 314 314f 316
Aromatization 314 314f 316
Aroniadou W.A. 440
Aronson B.D. 297—298
Aronson L.R. 321
Arousal 283
Arousal, neural control of 88 283—286
ARP See Agouti-related protein
Arrival times, of sound waves 214
Artificial selection 13
Artigas E. 549—550
Artmann H. 420
Asanuma H. 253—254
Aschoff J. 297
Aserinsky E. 269
ASL See American sign language
Aslin R.N. 076
Asperger's disorder 565
Aspirin vs. morphine 102
Assad J.A. 207
Association areas, cortical 78—81 80f
Associative long-term potentiation 430 431 431f 434f
Associative long-term potentiation, effects of dopamine on 462 462f
Associative visual agnosia 189 191—193 192f 198
Aston-Jones G. 284—286
Astrocytes (astroglia) 35—36 36f 38 283
Astrocytes (astroglia), and reuptake of neurotransmitters 57
Asymmetrical division 74 75
Atack J.R. 547
Atenolol, effects of 119f
Atonia 292
Atonia, REM without 290 294—295
ATP See Adenosine triphosphate
Atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) 390
Atropine 112 112f 113
Attia E. 420
Audition 201—218
Audition, and loudness perception 212—213
Audition, and maternal behavior 334—335
Audition, and pitch perception 211—212
Audition, and recognition of emotions 353—355
Audition, and spatial perception 214—216
Audition, and timbre perception 213
Audition, behavioral functions of 216—217
Audition, ear anatomy 202—204 203f
Audition, neural pathway for 208—210 210f
Audition, stimulus for 201f 201—202
Audition, transduction of auditory information 204—208 207f
Auditory agnosia 217
Auditory association cortex 80 80f
Auditory association cortex, and speech comprehension 503—504
Auditory cortex See Auditory association cortex; Primary auditory cortex
Auditory hallucinations 529
Auditory learning 447—449
Auditory nerve 92f 210f
AUen L.S. 324 329
Auer R.N. 477
Augmented startle response 344 345f
Autistic disorder 565—569
Autistic disorder, brain pathology in 567—569
Autistic disorder, heritability of 566—567
Autoassociative network 492
Autoimmune diseases, stress and 579
Autonomic nervous system (ANS) 91—95 93t 94f
Autonomic nervous system (ANS), parasympathetic division of 93 94f
Autonomic nervous system (ANS), sympathetic division of 92—93 94f
Autophosphorylation 437—438
Autoradiography 147 147f
Autoreceptors 59 107
Autoreceptors, dendritic 107 108f
Autosomal recessive juvenile parkinsonism 263
Autotopagnosia 507
AV3V 379 383 384
Avenet P. 232
Axel R. 238
Axoaxonic synapse 50 50f 59 60f 106
Axodendritic synapse 50 50f 60f
Axon(s) 28f 28—29
Axon(s), afferent 90 91f
Axon(s), cable properties of 47 48
| Axon(s), conduction of action potential through 46f 46—48 49
Axon(s), development of 38
Axon(s), efferent 90 91f
Axon(s), growth of 75
Axon(s), length of 33
Axonal varicosities 118 119 119—120
Axoplasm 33
Axoplasmatic transport 33f 33—34
Axoplasmatic transport, anterograde 33 34
Axoplasmatic transport, retrograde 34
Axosomatic synapse 50 50f
Azakami M. 275
b-CCM 125
B-lymphocytes 577 578f
Bacher-Svendsen K. 490
Baclofen 125
Baddeley A.D. 508
Baer L. 563
Baertschi A.J. 380
Bai EL. 410
Bailey A.J. 566—567
Bailey J.M. 326
Baizer J.S. 184
Bakin I.S. 448—449
Bakker J. 316
Baldessarini R.J. 530 533—534 546
Balint R. 196
Balint's syndrome 196—197
Ballantine H.X. 563
Balskubik R. 591
Balster R.L. 600
Bancroft J. 368
Banks W.A. 76 416
Baranyi A. 440
Barbazanges A. 573
Barber J. 229
Barbiturates, and withdrawal symptoms 600
Barbiturates, effects of 124 601
Barbiturates, therapeutic index for 101
Barclay C.D. 195
Barfield R.J. 330 334
Baron M. 548
Baron-Cohen S. 566
Baroreceptors, atrial, and salt appetite 383
Baroreceptors, atrial, and volumetric thirst 382
Barr L.C 563
Barrachina M.D. 404
Barrett S. 567
Barria A. 437
Bartness T.I. 301
Basal ganglia 82 83f 260—265
Basal ganglia, anatomy and function of 260—262 261f 453 453f
Basal ganglia, and emotional recognition 355
Basal ganglia, and instrumental conditioning 453 454
Basal ganglia, direct pathway in 261—262 563
Basal ganglia, diseases of 262—265
Basal ganglia, indirect pathway in 262 563
Basal ganglia, lesions of, and speech deficits 499
Basal ganglia, role in reinforcement 464
Basal nucleus of amygdala 340 341 341f
Basbaum A.I. 228
Basic rest-activity cycle 274 275 d296
Basilar artery 69f
Basilar membrane 203 205f
Basilar membrane, and primary auditory cortex 210
Basilar membrane, pitch coding in 211f 211—212
Basolateral nucleus of amygdala 340 341 341f
Basolateral nucleus of amygdala, and conditioned emotional response 450—451 451f
Baton R. 559
Bauer R.H. 445
Baum A. 576
Baum M.i. 315
Bauman M. 568
Baxter J.D. 571
Baxter L.R. 554
Baylis G.C 188 442
Baylor D. 166
Bazett H.C. 224
Beach F.A. 327
Beam K.G. 232
Bean N.J. 365
Bear M.E 439
Beaudet A. 288
Beauregard M. 551
Beauvois M.F. 519 522
Bechara A. 346 349 472
Beckmann H. 536
Beckstead R.M. 234—235
Bed nucleus of stria terminalis (BNST) 324 324f 329 329f
Bedwetting (nocturnal enuresis) 295
Beecher H.K. 226
Beeman E.A. 365
Behan P.O. 525
Behavioral neuroscience 22
Behrmann M. 191 517
Beidel D.C. 560
Beidler L.M. 232
Beitz A.J. 228—229
Belin P. 504
Bell A.P. 322
Belladonna alkaloids 112
Belli S. 549
Bellugi U. 512
Belluzzi J.D. 462 464 490
Belt region 210 210f 211
Beltramo M. 601
Beninger R.J. 384
Benington J.H. 281—283
Benkelfat C. 347 548
Benson D.E. 189 481 522
Benzodiazepines 124
Benzodiazepines, and sleep 283
Benzodiazepines, anxiolytic effects of 559 599
Benzodiazepines, effects of 124
Benzodiazepines, effects of, brain regions responsible for 345
Benzodiazepines, endogenous, coping response and release of 576 576f
Benzodiazepines, for REM without atonia 295
Bercovitch F.B. 323
Bereavement, effect on immune function 578 578f
Bergenheim A.T. 263
Berger B. 458
Berger M. 553
Bergeron R. 550
Bergmann B.M 277
Berliner D.L. 319
Berman K.E. 539
Berman R.M. 550
Bermant G. 314
Bernard C. 389
Bernard, Claude 372
Bernhardt P.C. 368
Bernstein I.L. 419
Berrettini W. 545
Berridge K.C. 588
Bertelsen A. 530
Berthier M. 562
Berwick G.S. 053
Best P.J. 485 487 600
Beta activity 272 272f
Bettelheim B. 566
Betteridge C 366
Betz W.J. 53
Beversdorf D.Q. 518
Bicuculline 124
Bier M.J. 292
Bierut L J. 603
Bigiani A. 233
Bilateral medial temporal lobectomy 468
Bile 402
Binder J.R. 503 516
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