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| Carlson N.R. — Physiology of Behavior |
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| Предметный указатель |
Sine-wave gratings 177 178f
Singer A.G. 318
Singer C. 274
Singer E. 570
Singer L.K. 400
Single-unit recording 145
Single-unit smooth muscle 246
Sipos M.L. 329
Sirigu A. 198
Sitaram N. 288
Sites of action, drug 97 100 104—109 108f
Sites of action, drug, affinities for 102
Sites of action, drug, multiple 103
Skaggs W.E. 486
Skakkebaek N.E. 368
Skeletal muscles 243—246
Skeletal muscles, anatomy of 243—244 244f
Skene D.J. 303
Skin, anatomy of 221—222 222f
Skin, mechanoreceptors in 222 223
Skinner J.E. 318
Skull, human, neoteny in evolution of 19f
Skutella T. 571
Slater B. 559
sleep 271—296
Sleep apnea 293
Sleep attack 293
Sleep deprivation, antidepressant effects of 552—554 553f
Sleep deprivation, effects of 277—278
Sleep deprivation, REM, effects of 279 280 291 552—553
Sleep paralysis 294—295
Sleep spindles 272f 273
Sleep, brain areas responsible for 88
Sleep, chemical control of 282f 282—283
Sleep, depression and 552 552f
Sleep, disorders of 292—296
Sleep, effects of exercise on 278—279
Sleep, effects of mental activity on 279
Sleep, functions of 276—282
Sleep, mental activity during 274—275
Sleep, neural control of 286—292
Sleep, REM See REM sleep
Sleep, slow-wave See Slow-wave sleep
Sleep, stages of 271—274 272f 274f
Sleep, temperature and 279 283 287
Sleep-walking (somnambulism) 295
Sleeping medication, as cause of insomnia 293
Slob A.K. 316
Slotnick B.M. 240
Slow-wave sleep 273
Slow-wave sleep and REM sleep, relationship between 281 281f
Slow-wave sleep, amount per night 274 274f
Slow-wave sleep, effects of exercise on 279
Slow-wave sleep, effects of mental activity on 279
Slow-wave sleep, functions of 276—279
Slow-wave sleep, mental activity during 275
Slow-wave sleep, neural control of 286—287
Slow-wave sleep, principle characteristics of 274t
Slow-wave sleep, problems associated with 295
Slow-wave sleep, temperature and 279
Slusser P.G. 400
Smagin G.N. 571
Small intestine, osmoreceptors in 380
Small intestine, satiety receptors in 389
Smith A.P. 580
Smith C. 281
Smith C.J. 280
Smith D.V. 232
Smith G.P. 402—403
Smith H.G. 336
Smith J.E. 592
Smith K.A. 548
Smith M.J. 306
Smith M.S. 410
Smith P.M. 384
Smith-Swintosky v.L. 235
Smoking See also Nicotine
Smoking, heritability of 603
Smoking, treatment for 607 608f
Smooth muscle 91 246
Smulders T.V. 484
SNB See Spinal nucleus of the bulbocavernosus
Snowman A.M. 126
Snyder S.H. 126 530—531
Soares J.C. 545—546 550
Sodium channels 56 57f
Sodium channels and taste perception 232
Sodium ions  42 43 43f
Sodium, in fluid balance 375 376 See
Sodium-potassium pump 43—44 44f
Sodium-potassium pump and temperature transduction 224
Sodium-potassium transporters 43—44 44f
Sodium-potassium transporters, importance of 46
Sodium-potassium transporters, location of 48
Sohr R. 413
Sokol R.J. 599
Solitary tract, nucleus of See Nucleus of the solitary tract
Solomon Z. 574
Solowij N. 602
Soluble gases, as neurotransmitters 128
Solutes 374
Solyom L. 563
Soma 28 28f
Soma Y. 522
Soma, synapse on 30f
Somatic nervous system 90—91 93f
Somatization disorder 604
Somatosensation 201 221—230
Somatosensation and maternal behavior 335
Somatosensation, neural pathways for 225f 225—226
Somatosensation, perception of cutaneous stimulation 222—225
Somatosensation, skin anatomy 221—222 222f
Somatosensation, stimuli for 221
Somatosensation, transduction of somatosensory information 222—223 223f
Somatosensory association cortex 80 80f
Somatosensory association cortex, columnar arrangement of 225
Somatosensory association cortex, damage to 80 226
Somatosensory cortex See Primary somatosensory cortex; Somatosensory association cortex
Somnambulism (sleep-walking) 295
Sorensen T.L. 415
Sound waves 201 201f
Sound waves, arrival times of 214
Sound waves, localization by means of 214—215
Sound waves, responses to 203 205f
Sound, perceptual dimensions of 202 202f
Sourness, receptors for 231
Sourness, transduction of 232 233f
Spanagel R. 587
Spatial frequency 177—179
Spatial frequency, sensitivity to 183
Spatial learning 427
Spatial learning, hippocampus and 483—488
Spatial location, perception of auditory system and 214—216
Spatial location, perception of visual association cortex and 196—198
Spatial-memory retrieval task 443 443f
Spatial-memory retrieval task, brain region activated by 444f
Specht S.M. 382
Specific serotonin reuptake inhibitors 545
Specific serotonin reuptake inhibitors, effects of 549 549f
Spector A.C. 413
Speech sounds, temporal structure of 504
Speech, apraxia of 501
Speech, articulation of, control of 501 501f
Speech, brain lateralization in 5 11f
Speech, brain mechanisms involved in 496—514
Speech, comprehension 505f 511
Speech, comprehension vs. recognition 505—506
Speech, comprehension, disorders of 502—511
Speech, comprehension, lipreading and 512
Speech, disorders of 498—502
| Speech, production 501f 501—502 511—512
Speech, prosody of 497 504 512—513
Spelling dyslexia 520 5261
Spelling dyslexia, hypothetical explanation of 520f
Spelling, methods of 521—522
Spence M.A. 545
Sperms 305
Sperry R.W. 5
Sphincter vaginae 328
Spiegler B.J. 461
Spinal accessory nerve 92f
Spinal cord 88f 88—89 89f
Spinal cord and control of sexual responses 327—328
Spinal foramens 88 88f
Spinal nerves 67f 89 90
Spinal nucleus of the bulbocavernosus (SNB) 328 329
Spinal roots 88—89
Spiral ganglion 208
Spiroperidol, effect on dopaminergic synapses 117f
Spitzer M. 507
Split brain 4—6
Split brain and olfaction 5
Split-brain operation 4 5f
Spontaneous otoacoustic emissions 323
Spray D.C. 224
Sprengelmeyer R. 355
Square-wave gratings 177—178 178f
Squid, giant axon of 40
Squire L.R. 454 470—473 477
Squires R.E 539
Staddon J.M. 38
Staining 137 137f
Staley I.K. 589
Stallone D. 413
Standing L. 443
Stanislavsky, Konstantin 356
Stanley B.G. 408 410
Stanton P.K. 439
Stapes 15 16f202 203f
Starkey S.J. 302
Startle response, amygdala and 346
Startle response, augmented 344 345f
Stearic acid 394
Stebbins W.C. 211
Stehm K.E. 325
Stein M.A. 387 462 464 490 524 559
Steiner H. 597
Steininger R.L 286
Steininger T.L. 287
Steinman J.L. 229
Steinmetz M.A. 445
Stellar E. 407
Stellar J.R. 459
Stephan F.K. 297
Stereopsis (stereoscopic vision) 76 180
Stereotaxic apparatus 135—136 136f
Stereotaxic atlas 134—135 135f
Stereotaxic surgery 134—136
Steriade M. 269 284 289—290
Sterman M.B. 286
Stern J.M. 335
Stern K. 319
Sternhach R.A. 226
Steroids 60—61 61f
Steroids, gonadal 310—311
Stevens I.M. 477
Stevens J.R. 534 536
Stevenson J.A. 388
Steward C. 484
Stewart J. 298 315 589
Stewart M. 490
Stewart R.B. 605
Stimulus-response (S-R) learning 425—426 427 427f
Stinson D. 554
Stoddard L.T. 471 492
Stoerig P. 183
Stolerman I.P. 597 607
Stomach and satiety signals 401^02
Stomach, osmoreceptors in 380
Stomach, satiety receptors in 389 389f
Stone A.A. 579
Stone S. 400
Stoyva J. 288
Stress 569
Stress and brain damage 572—573 573f
Stress and cardiovascular disease 575
Stress and coping response 575—576
Stress and infectious diseases 579—580 580f
Stress and reduction in aggression 365
Stress and schizophrenia 537
Stress and sexual orientation 325
Stress response 569
Stress response, physiology of 570—571
Stress, acute, effects of 575 579
Stress, central nucleus of amygdala and 342
Stress, disorders related to 569—581
Stress, effects on immune system 577—578
Stress, long-term, health effects of 571—573 572f
Stress, prenatal 573 574f
Stressors 569
Stretch receptors 245—246 250
Stretch reflex, monosynaptic 247—249 248 248f251
Stretch reflex, monosynaptic, role in postural control 249 249f
Stria terminalis 336
Striate cortex 168 168f 184f See
Striate cortex and color sensitivity 180—181
Striate cortex and depth perception 180
Striate cortex and orientation sensitivity 176—177 177f 182
Striate cortex and spatial frequency 177—179 183
Striate cortex and texture sensitivity 179f 179—180
Striate cortex, anatomy of 176 176f
Striate cortex, modular organization of 181—183 182f
Striated muscle 244 See
Striegel-Moore R. 415
Strieker E.M. 407—408 413
Strobel A. 416
Stroke, research on 21
Stromland K. 567
Stromswold K. 501
Structure from motion, perception of 194—195
Strychnine 125
STS area 187f
Studying, strategies for 23—24
Stunkard A.J. 415
Sturgis J.D. 337
Sturup G.K. 367
Su T.-P. 368
Subarachnoid space 67f 68 91f
Subcortical region 77
Subcutaneous (SC) injection 98
Subfornical organ (SFO) 384—385 385f
Subfornical organ (SFO) and salt appetite 388 390
Subiculum 81
Sublingual administration 99
Submissive behaviors 361
Substance P 550 551
Substantia nigra 86 87f 261 458f
Substantia nigra, role in reinforcement 458
Suchindran C. 321
Suddath R.L. 537
Suh J.S. 413
suicide 548
Suicide, affective disorders and risk of 544
Sulcus (sulci) 77 78f
Sulcus (sulci), central 78—79 79f
Sullivan R.L. 238
Sumatripan, effects on serotonergic synapses 122f
Summer depression 554
Suomi S.J. 606
Superior (term) 64
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