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| Carlson N.R. — Physiology of Behavior |
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| Предметный указатель |
Uhde T.W. 559
Umami 233
Unconditioned response (UR) 425
Unconditioned stimulus (US) 425
Uncoupling protein (UCP) 417
Ungerleider L.G. 184 187—188 196—197
Unipolar depression 544 See
Unipolar neurons 28—29 29f
Uno H. 572
UR (unconditioned response) 425
Urban P.P. 356
Urbancic M. 559
Ureter 375 375f
US (unconditioned stimulus) 425
Uterus 307f
Utricle 218 219f 220f
V4 area 186 187 187f
V5 area, and movement perception 193 193f 524
Vaccarino F. 336
Vagina 307f
Vagus nerve 90 92f
Vagus nerve and emotional response 342f
Vagus nerve and fluid balance 380
Vagus nerve, dorsal motor nucleus of 411
Vaina L.M. 194—195
Vaisse C. 417
Valenstein E.S. 348—349
Valium See Diazepam
Vallet P.G. 380
Valverius P. 600
van de Poll N.E. 366
Van den Hoofdakker R.H. 553
Van Essen D.C. 185
Van Ophemert J. 316
Van Tol H.H. 533
Vandenbergh effect 317
Vandenbergh J.G. 317
vander Lee S. 317
Vanderhaeghen J.J. 345
VanderWeele D.A. 398 406
Vanderwolf C.H. 284—285 491
Vanree J.M. 592
Vargha-Khadem E. 479—480
Variable, system 372
Varicosities, axonal 118 119 119—120
Vasopressin 85 376
Vasopressin and fluid balance 376 376f 378f 381
Vassar R. 238
Vedhara K. 578
Ventral 64 65f
Ventral anterior nucleus, of thalamus 260 261f
Ventral corticospinal tract 254 255 256f 258f
Ventral roots 89 89f
Ventral tegmental area 458f
Ventral tegmental area and emotional response 342f
Ventral tegmental area, nicotine receptors in 597—598
Ventral tegmental area, role in reinforcement 458 460
Ventricles, brain 8 69—70 70f 73f
Ventricles, brain in schizophrenic patients 535 535f 537 537f
Ventricles, brain, development of 72
Ventricular zone 74 74f
Ventrolateral nucleus, of thalamus 83 260 261f
Ventrolateral preoptic area (VLPA) 287
Ventrolateral preoptic area (VLPA), role in sleep 286 287 287f
Ventromedial group, of descending motor tracts 254 256—257 257f
Ventromedial nucleus of the hypothalamus (VMH) 330 331f 407 408f
Ventromedial nucleus of the hypothalamus (VMH) role in female sexual Ventromedial nucleus of the hypothalamus (VMH) behavior 330 332f
Ventromedial nucleus of the hypothalamus (VMH) role in satiety 411—413
Ventromedial nucleus of the hypothalamus (VMH) stimulation experiment 150—151
Ventromedial nucleus of the hypothalamus (VMH), study of 138—141 142f
Ventromedial prefrontal cortex, and emotional reactions 349—350
Verbal communication See also Language;Speech
Verbal communication, function of 496
Verbs, anomia for 510
Vergence movements, of eyes 163
Vergnes M. 363
Vermis 265 266f
Verney C. 458
Verney E.B. 377
Vertebrae 88 88f
Vertebral arteries 68 69f
Vertebral column 88
Vertebrates, brain evolution in 76—77
Vertebrates, evolution of 14—17 15f
Vesalius, Andreas, On the Workings of the Human Body, woodcut from 3f
Vesicles See Synaptic vesicles
Vestibular ganglion 219
Vestibular nerve 219 219f
Vestibular sacs 218—219 219f
Vestibular sacs, receptive tissue of 220f
Vestibular system 218—221
Vestibular system, anatomy of 218—219 219f
Vestibular system, neural pathway of 219—220
Vestibular system, receptor cells of 219
Vestibulo-ocular reflex 220
Vestibulospinal tract 256 257f 258t
Vewers M.E. 608
Vgontzas A.N. 294
Vibration, sensation of 221
Victor M. 477 502
Vindlacheruvu R.R. 298
VIP (peptide) 126
Viral infections, prenatal exposure to, and schizophrenia 535—536 539
Vision 160—199
Vision analysis of visual information 184f
Vision analysis of visual information association cortex and 184—199
Vision analysis of visual information striate cortex and 176—184
Visual agnosia 189—193 195
Visual agnosia and color perception 185—186
Visual agnosia and dreaming 275
Visual agnosia and form analysis 187—193 196f
Visual agnosia and movement perception 193—196
Visual agnosia and spatial perception 196—198
Visual agnosia apperceptive 189—191
Visual agnosia associative 189 191—193 192f
Visual agnosia connections with prefrontal cortex 445 446f
Visual agnosia damage to 189—193
Visual agnosia in short-term memory 444—445 446 446f
Visual agnosia vs. pure alexia 517
Visual agnosia, dorsal stream of 184 184f 185 196 197—198 253 441 442f
Visual agnosia, ventral stream of 184 184f 196 253 441—442 442f
Visual anatomy of visual system 162—169
Visual and recognition of emotions 353 354 355
Visual association cortex 80 80f 184f 184—199
Visual binocular 180
Visual coding of light and dark 169—171
Visual color 164 172—175
Visual color, association cortex and 185—186
Visual color, evolutionary advantage of 16
Visual color, striate cortex and 180—181
Visual cortex See also Primary visual cortex;Visual association cortex
Visual cortex, major divisions of 441 442f
Visual foveal (central) 170 170f
Visual mammalian system of 3 4
Visual peripheral 170 170f
Visual primitive system of 3 4
Visual short-term memory 443—447
Visual stereoscopic 76 180
Visual stimuli, learning to recognize 441^43
Visual, stimulus for 161—162
Vitamin B, (thiamine) deficiency 418
Vitamin B, (thiamine) deficiency and schizophrenia 467—468
Vitamin B, (thiamine) deficiency, alcoholism and 467—468
Vitreous humor 163 164f
VLPA See Ventrolateral preoptic area
VMH See Ventromedial nucleus of the hypothalamus
VMH syndrome 411
Voci v.E. 335
Vogel G.W. 552—553
Vogels R. 188
| Voigt J.P. 413
Volitional facial paresis 356 356f
Volkow N.D. 587
Volpicelli J.R. 608
Volpicelli L.A. 608
Voltage-dependent ion channels 44—45
Volumetric thirst 380—382
Volumetric thirst, receptors for 381—382
vom Saal F.S. 365—367
Vomeronasal organ 237 317 318f 319 329
Vomeronasal organ and intermale aggression 365 366f
Vomeronasal organ in humans 319—320 320f
von Bekesy G. 203
von Bekesy, Georg 203 211—212
Von Wendt L. 567
vonder Heydt R. 179
Wada H. 284
Wada J. 468
Wada test 357 468
Wade G.N. 410
Wagner J.A. 438
Wagoner K.S. 223
Wagoner N. 297
Wahlestedt C. 410
Wahlstrom A. 126
Waking (wakefulness), EEGs patterns during 271—272 272f
Waking (wakefulness), neural control of 88 283—286
Walder K. 417
Walker E.E. 537
Walker J.A. 508
Walker P.A. 368
Wallace D.M. 570
Wallen K. 320
Walsh B.T. 419
Walsh L.L. 387
Walsh V. 186 194 524
Walters E.E. 420
Wang G. 189
Wang G.J. 587
Warchol M.E. 212
Ward I. 325
Warmth, sensation of 221 224
Warne G.L. 306 308 314
Warrington E.K. 189 468 507 518 520 522
Water, body loss of 378f 378—379
Watson R.T. 354
Watts S. 267
Wauquier A. 269
Waxier S. 412
Webster H.H. 289—290
Wehr T.A. 278 554
Weight See Body weight
Weinberg M.S. 322
Weinberger D.R. 451 534 539 541
Weinberger N.M. 216 440 448—449 451
Weiner R.D. 546
Weiner W.J. 274
Weingarten H.P. 396
Weingarten J.P. 411
Weintraub S. 513
Weisinger R.S. 383 388 390
Weiskrantz L. 003 183
Weiss E. 587 594
Weiss G.E. 413
Weiss J.M. 576
Weiss M.L. 384
Weiss S.R. 547
Weissman M.M. 558
Weitzman E.D. 293
Welham J.L. 535
Welsh D.K. 300
Weltzin T.E. 419
Wenner C.E. 417
Wernicke C. 499
Wernicke's aphasia 357 502—509 514f
Wernicke's aphasia, prosody in 513
Wernicke's area 499f 502
Wernicke's area and Broca's area, connection between 507—508 509f
Werz M.A. 482
West J.R. 402
Westbrook P.R. 293
Whalen P.J. 355
Whipple B. 229
Whishaw I.Q. 477 485
Whitam F.L. 326
White adipose tissue 417
White C. 334 346 454 586
White matter 78 78f
White matter in spinal cord 89
Whitehouse P.J. 448
Whitfield I.C. 216
Whitsett J.M. 317
Whitten effect 317
Whitten W.K. 317
Whole-word reading 518 519—520
Whole-word reading, deficit in 518—519
Wickelgren I. 609
Wickland C.R. 298
Wiegand M. 553
Wiener S.I. 491
Wiesel T.N. 176
Wiesel, Torsten 176
Wiesner B.P. 334
Wilckens T. 419
Wilcox G.L. 438
Wilensky M. 563
Wilkinson L.O. 285
Williams R.L. 274
Williams R.T. 415
Willner P. 464
Wilska A. 212
Wilson J.E. 294 403 445
Winans S.S. 318
Winn P. 408
Winocur G. 191
Winslow J.T. 368—369
Winter P. 216
Wirz-Justice A. 553—555
Wisconsin Card Sort Test (WCST) 539 540f
Wise R. 510
Wise R.A. 592 594—595 597—598
Wise R.J. 501
Wise S.P. 197 561
Wissinger B. 173
Withdrawal reflex 34 34f
Withdrawal symptoms 102—103 584
Withdrawal symptoms as negative reinforcement 586
Withdrawal symptoms, alcohol and 600
Withdrawal symptoms, antagonist-precipitated 593
Withdrawal symptoms, caffeine and 127
Withdrawal symptoms, cocaine and 596—597
Withdrawal symptoms, CREB and 594 594f
Withdrawal symptoms, nicotine and 598
Withdrawal symptoms, opiates and 593—594
Withdrawal symptoms, sleeping medications and 293
Witte E.A. 284
Wolf G. 347 390
Wolff P.H. 523
Wolffian system 306 307f
Wolffian system, development of 307 308
Women See Females
Wong D.F. 532
Wong G.T. 232
Wong-Riley M. 180 438
Wood D.L. 575
Wood J.N. 224
Wood R.I. 328—329
Wood R.J. 388
Woodrow P. 389
Woodruff R.A. 558
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