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| Ïîèñê ïî óêàçàòåëÿì |
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| Carlson N.R. — Physiology of Behavior |
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| Ïðåäìåòíûé óêàçàòåëü |
Drinking, satiety mechanism 388—390
Drinking, volumetric thirst and 380—382
Dronkers N.F. 501
Drug abuse 582—609 See
Drug abuse, and craving 588—590
Drug abuse, and tolerance and withdrawal 587—588
Drug abuse, heredity and 603—606
Drug abuse, negative reinforcement and 586—587
Drug abuse, positive reinforcement and 584—586
Drug abuse, therapy for 606—609
Drug dependency insomnia 293
Drug discrimination procedure 600
Drug effects 97
Drug(s) See also Specific drugs
Drug(s), definition of 97
Drug(s), depot binding of 100 100f 101
Drug(s), distribution within body 100—101
Drug(s), dose-response curve for 101 101f
Drug(s), effectiveness of 101—102
Drug(s), effects on neurotransmitters 105 106f
Drug(s), effects on neurotransmitters, acetylcholinergic 110—111 112f
Drug(s), effects on neurotransmitters, dopaminergic 115—116 117f
Drug(s), effects on neurotransmitters, noradrenergic 119f
Drug(s), effects on neurotransmitters, serotonergic 120—121 122f
Drug(s), effects on receptors 105—107 106f 107f 108f
Drug(s), effects on receptors, glutamate 123 123f
Drug(s), inactivation and excretion of 101
Drug(s), margin of safety for 101 102f
Drug(s), recreational See also Drug abuse
Drug(s), recreational, and dopamine release 586
Drug(s), recreational, discovery of 583—584
Drug(s), repeated administration of, effects of 102—103
Drug(s), routes of administration 98—99
Drug(s), sites of action 97 100 102 103 104—109
Drugan R.C. 229 576
Dryden S. 413
Drzewiecki K. 389
Dualism 2 8
Dube M.G. 409
Duchen L.W. 468
Duchenne de Boulogne, Guillaume-Benjamin 355—356
Duchenne G.-B. 356
Duchenne's muscle 356
Dudek F.E. 300
Dudek S.M. 439
Dudley C.A. 318
Duersteler M.R. 179
Duhamel J.—R. 198
Dujardin K. 281
Dunnett S.B. 408
Duodenum 380
Duodenum, osmoreceptors in 380
Duodenum, satiety receptors in 389 402
Dura mater 67f 68 91f
Durie D.J. 276
Duvauchelle C.L. 464
Duyao M.P. 264
Dykes R.W. 225
Dynein 33—34
Dynorphin 315 591
Dynorphin, and withdrawal symptoms 596—597
Dynorphin, in regulation of dopamine release 597f
Dysgraphia(s) 522 526t
Dysgraphia(s), direct 523
Dysgraphia(s), orthographic 522
Dysgraphia(s), phonological 522
Dyslexia(s) 518 526t
Dyslexia(s), acquired 518—519
Dyslexia(s), developmental 518 523—525
Dyslexia(s), direct 520
Dyslexia(s), phonological 518 519 519f
Dyslexia(s), spelling (word-form) 520 520f
Dyslexia(s), surface 518—519 519f
Dysphoria 102
Eacott M.J. 454
Ear(s), anatomy of 202—204 203f
East S.J. 438
Eastman C.I. 302
Eating 392—422
Eating, and thirst 382
Eating, brain mechanisms in 405—414
Eating, classical conditioning of 396—397 397f
Eating, disorders 414—421
Eating, hunger signals 397—400 400f
Eating, lateral hypothalamus and 407—411 409f
Eating, peptide neurotransmitters in 421f—422f
Eating, satiety mechanisms 401—405
Eberhardt N.L. 415
Echopraxia 567
Eckel L.S. 404
ECT See Elect roconvulsive therapy
Eddy N.B. 584
Edeline J.-M. 448
Eden G.E. 523—524
Edwards D.P. 181
Edwards F.A. 183 435
Edwards G.L. 379 384
EEGs See Electroencephalograms
Effector organs 88
Efferent axons 90 91f
Efferent axons, in cochlear nerve 209
Efferent axons, tracing 139—140 140f 141f 142f
Egawa M. 410
Egeland J.A. 545
EGTA 431—432
Ehrhardt A.A. 308 321—322 324—325
Ehrlich K.J. 390
Ehrlich, Paul 38
Eichenbaum H. 472 484 491
Eichler W.B. 297
Eilam R. 575
Ekman P. 351—352 356
El Mansari M. 289 563
Elbert T. 076
Electric ray 55
Electrical brain stimulation 10 150 151—152 153f
Electrical brain stimulation, and analgesia 228
Electrical brain stimulation, and drowsiness 286
Electrical brain stimulation, and reinforcement 457f 457—458
Electrical potentials See also specific potentials
Electrical potentials, measuring 40—41
Electrical potentials, recording 144—146
Electrical synapses 60 60f
Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) 545—546 546f
Electrode(s) 40 40f 41f
Electrode(s), cannula 362
Electroencephalograms (EEGs) 146 146f 147f
Electroencephalograms (EEGs), sleeping patterns 272f 273
Electroencephalograms (EEGs), waking patterns 271—272 272f
Electrolytes 42
Electromagnetic spectrum 161—162 162f
Electromyogram (EMG) 271
Electron microscopy 137—138 138f
Electrostatic pressure 42
Electro—oculogram (EOG) 271
Elias C.E. 410 412 417
Elias M. 368
Elkis H. 551
Ellingboc J. 369
Ellsworth P. 352
Elmquist J.K. 417
Emergence reaction 542
EMG See Electromyogram
Emotion(s) 339—370
Emotion(s), amygdala and 341—347 346f
Emotion(s), as response patterns 340—351
Emotion(s), brain structures responsible for 81 82
Emotion(s), communication of, neural basis of 352—358
Emotion(s), components of 340
Emotion(s), expression of 355—358
| Emotion(s), facial expression of 351—352 352f 355—358
Emotion(s), facial expression of, hemispherical specialization for 356f 357 357f
Emotion(s), feelings of 358—361
Emotion(s), imitation of 360 361f
Emotion(s), James — Lange theory of 358—360 359f
Emotion(s), neocortex and 347—350
Emotion(s), recognition of 352—355
Emotion(s), simulated, feedback from 360
Emotional facial paresis 356f 356—357
Emotional response, conditioned 342—343 450—452 451f
Emotional response, conditioned, testing of 343f 343—344
Endenberg H.J. 605
Endocrine system, hypothalamus and 84
Endogenous benzodiazepines, coping response and release of 576 576f
Endogenous opioids 125—126 126f 591
Endogenous opioids, alcohol and 601 606
Endogenous opioids, analgesia produced by, neural circuit mediating 228 228f
Endogenous opioids, and male sexual behavior 315
Endogenous opioids, and reinforcement 586 593
Endogenous opioids, stress response and 579
Endoh M. 438
Endolymph 218 219f
Endoplasmic reticulum 32
Endoplasmic reticulum, rough 31f 32 297
Endoplasmic reticulum, smooth 31f 32
Endplate potential 245
Engber T.M. 596
Enkephalins 126 127
Ennis M 237
Entorhinal cortex 237 428 429 429f 430f 475 476f
Entorhinal cortex, spatial receptive fields in 486—487
Enuresis, nocturnal 295
Environmental factors, for drug abuse 603
Environmental factors, for eating behavior 396—397
Environmental factors, for schizophrenia 535—537
Enzymatic deactivation 57
Enzyme(s) 31
EOG See Electro-oculogram
Epidemiology 535
Epidermis 222f
Epididymis 307f
Epilepsy, focal, surgery for 152 153f
Epilepsy, GABA receptors and 124
Epilepsy, split-brain operation for 4 5f
Epinephrine 92 117 570
Episodic learning 427 454
Episodic memories 452
Episodic memories, neural circuits involved in 472
Episodic memories, vs. semantic memories 479—480
EPSP See Excitatory postsynaptic potential
Epstein A.N. 377 383—384 386—387
Erb S. 589
Erickson C.A. 445—446
Ernulf K.E. 326
Eslinger P.J. 349 499
Esophageal fistula 388 389
Esposito M. 501
Estradiol 310 311 311f
Estradiol, and female sexual behavior 315 330
Estradiol, and maternal behavior 335f 335—336 337f
Estradiol, and menstrual cycle 312
Estradiol, testosterone converted into 314 314f
Estrogen(s) 310
Estrogen(s), effects of 31 If
Estrogen(s), priming of progesterone receptors with 330—331 331f
Estrous cycles 312
Ethical issues, in animal research 20—21
Ettenberg A. 464
Evans E.E. 212 216
Evaporation, loss of water through 378 378f
Evarts E.V. 254
Everitt B.J. 461
Everson C.A. 278
Evolution 14
Evolution, Darwin's theory of 11—13
Evolution, Darwin's theory of, of human brain 76—77
Evolution, Darwin's theory of, of humans 16—17 17f
Evolution, Darwin's theory of, of large brains 17—19
Evolution, Darwin's theory of, of plants 16
Evolution, Darwin's theory of, of vertebrates 14—17 15f
Excitatory postsynaptic potential (EPSP) 56 57 57f 58 59f
Excitatory postsynaptic potential (EPSP), population 430 430f
Excitatory synapses 34 34f
Excitotoxic lesions 133 133f
Exercise, as therapy for obesity 418
Exercise, effects on depression 555
Exercise, effects on sleep 278—279
Exocytosis 32
Exogenous, definition of 97
Experimental ablation 10 131—144
Experimental ablation, and tracing of neural connections 138—141
Experimental ablation, evaluation of behavioral effects 131—132
Experimental ablation, histological methods 136—138
Experimental ablation, living human brain studies and 141—142
Experimental ablation, production of brain lesions 132—134
Experimental ablation, stereotaxic surgery 134—136
Experimental neuropsychology 22
Extension 243
Extinction 452
Extracellular fluid 42 374
Extracellular fluid, ions in 42—44 43f
Extracellular fluid, relative volume of 374f
Extrafusal muscle fibers 243 244f
Extrastriate cortex 184 184f 185 441 442f
Extrastriate cortex, and color perception 186
Extrastriate cortex, and movement perception 193—194
Extrastriate cortex, and reading 517
Extraversion, brain structures and 350
Eye(s), anatomy of 162—165 164f
Eye(s), connections with brain 167—169 169f
Eye(s), movements of 163
Eye(s), movements of, during REM sleep 275
Eye(s), movements of, vestibular system and 220
Face recognition 189 190—191 354 355f 442—443
Facial expression of emotions 351—352 352f
Facial expression of emotions, hemispherical specialization for 356f 357 357f
Facial expression of emotions,neural basis of 355—357
Facial expression of emotions,recognition of 355
Facial nerve 92f
Fahringer H. 291
Fairbanks L.A. 554
Fallon J.H. 458
Fallopian tubes 307f 313
Falls W.A. 452
False alarm 481
Fanselow M.S. 229 451
Farah M.J. 191 226
Faraone S.V. 529
Farber N.B. 542
Farde L. 532
Farmer M.E. 504
Fastigial nucleus 265 266f
Fasting phase, of metabolism 394 395 395f
Fat reservoir 394
Fat tissue See Adipose tissue
Fatal familial insomnia 277
Fats (triglycerides) 233—234 394
Fats (triglycerides), taste receptors for 234
Fatty acids 394
Fava M. 420
Fear, amygdala and 342 346
Fear, and startle response 344
Feder H.H. 315 330
Feedback, negative 372 373
Fei H. 412
Feigenbaum S.L. 579
Feinhandler D.A. 601
Feldman R.S. 109
Felix D. 384
Felleman D.J. 185
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