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Ashcroft N.W., Mermin N.D. — Solid State Physics
Ashcroft N.W., Mermin N.D. — Solid State Physics



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Íàçâàíèå: Solid State Physics

Àâòîðû: Ashcroft N.W., Mermin N.D.

ßçûê: en

Ðóáðèêà: Ôèçèêà/

Ñòàòóñ ïðåäìåòíîãî óêàçàòåëÿ: Ãîòîâ óêàçàòåëü ñ íîìåðàìè ñòðàíèö

ed2k: ed2k stats

Ãîä èçäàíèÿ: 1976

Êîëè÷åñòâî ñòðàíèö: 826

Äîáàâëåíà â êàòàëîã: 13.01.2007

Îïåðàöèè: Ïîëîæèòü íà ïîëêó | Ñêîïèðîâàòü ññûëêó äëÿ ôîðóìà | Ñêîïèðîâàòü ID
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Ïðåäìåòíûé óêàçàòåëü
Low angle grain boundary      638
Low energy electron diffraction      364—366
Lower critical field      732—733
Lyddane — Sachs — Teller relation      548—549
Lyddane — Sachs — Teller relation and soft modes      556
Lyddane — Sachs — Teller relation in ferroelectrics      556
Lyddane — Sachs — Teller relation, generalization of      559
M-center      624
Macroscopic electric field      535—536
Macroscopic electric field of uniformly polarized sphere      541 557—558
Macroscopic electrostatic Maxwell equations      534—539
Madelung constant      405
Madelung constant, table      405
Madelung energy      403—405
Magnetic alloys (dilute)      685—687
Magnetic anisotropy and domain formation      720—721
Magnetic anisotropy and easy and hard axes      721n
Magnetic anisotropy and spin Hamiltonian      680
Magnetic anisotropy and spin waves      708n 723
Magnetic anisotropy, energy      720
Magnetic breakthrough      see "Breakthrough magnetic"
Magnetic cooling      659—661 669
Magnetic dipolar interactions      673—674
Magnetic dipolar interactions and demagnetization factors      722
Magnetic dipolar interactions and domain formation      718—722
Magnetic dipolar interactions vs. exchange (Coulomb) interactions      673—674 680
Magnetic flux quantum (hc/2e)      734n 749
Magnetic impurities in normal metals      685—689
Magnetic impurities in superconductors      727n
Magnetic interactions      672—691 see "Magnetic "Magnetic "Spin
Magnetic interactions and adiabatic demagnetization      660
Magnetic interactions and band theory      684n
Magnetic interactions and Hubbard model      685
Magnetic interactions and Hund's rules      650
Magnetic interactions and local moments      685—689
Magnetic interactions and Pauli principle      674
Magnetic interactions and resistance minimum      687—689
Magnetic interactions and spin-orbit coupling      674
Magnetic interactions in free electron gas      682—684
Magnetic interactions in two electron system      674—681 689—691
Magnetic interactions, convention on use of term      672n
Magnetic interactions, electrostatic origin of      672—673 674—675
magnetic moment      see also "Susceptibility"
Magnetic moment of iron group ions      658
Magnetic moment of rare earth ions      657
Magnetic moment, classical definition      667
Magnetic moment, effective      654
Magnetic moment, effective Bohr magneton number      656
Magnetic moment, electronic      646
Magnetic moment, localized      685—687
Magnetic moment, nuclear      665
Magnetic ordering      672 694—724 see "Critical "Ferrimagnetism" "Ferromagnetism" "Heisenberg "Magnetic "Mean "Susceptibility"
Magnetic ordering and mean field theory      715—718 723—724
Magnetic ordering and neutron scattering      696—699
Magnetic ordering and nuclear magnetic resonance      697—699
Magnetic ordering, critical point      712—714
Magnetic ordering, critical temperature      694
Magnetic ordering, Heisenberg model      701—711
Magnetic ordering, Ising model      712—713
Magnetic ordering, lack of in one- and two-dimensional isotropic Heisenberg model      708
Magnetic ordering, types of      672 694—696
Magnetic properties of superconductors      see "Critical field" "Meissner "Superconductivity"
Magnetic reflections of neutrons      696
magnetic susceptibility      see "Susceptibility"
Magnetization density      644—645
Magnetization process      721—722
Magnetoacoustic effect      275—277
Magneton, Bohr      646
Magnetoresistance      12
Magnetoresistance and open orbits      236—237
Magnetoresistance in compensated materials      236 240
Magnetoresistance in two band model      240
Magnetoresistance of noble metals      58 291—293
Magnetoresistance, Drude theory of      11—15
Magnetoresistance, longitudinal      12n
Magnetoresistance, problems with free electron theory of      58
Magnetoresistance, saturation      236
Magnetoresistance, semiclassical theory of      234—239
Magnetoresistance, transverse      12n
Magnetostriction      265
Magnons      see "Spin waves"
Majority carriers      598
Many body problem      332
Martensitic transformation of lithium      284
Martensitic transformation of sodium      82 284
Mass action, law of      574
Mass, effective      see "Effective mass"
Matthiessen's rule      323—324 328
Matthiessen's rule, failure of      323
Maxwell — Boltzmann distribution      30—32
Maxwell — Boltzmann distribution and nondegenerate semiconductors      585
Maxwell — Boltzmann distribution, compared with Fermi — Dirac distribution      30—31
Maxwell — Boltzmann distribution, graph      31
Maxwell's equations in free space      17
Maxwell's equations in free space, macroscopic electrostatic      534—539
Mean field theory      715—718
Mean field theory near critical point      723—724
Mean field theory, comparison of critical temperature with exact      717
Mean field theory, critique of      715
Mean field theory, Curie — Weiss law      718
Mean field theory, graphical solution for spontaneous magnetization      716
Mean field theory, low temperature spontaneous magnetization      717
Mean field theory, susceptibility      718 724
Mean field theory, validity of for superconducting transition      744n 745n
Mean free path in metals      9 see
Mean free path in metals, expressed in terms of resistivity      52
Mean free time      see "Relaxation time"
Mechanical equivalent of heat      428n
Meissner (Meissner — Ochsenfeld) effect      731 see "Superconductivity"
Meissner (Meissner — Ochsenfeld) effect and BCS theory      746—747
Meissner (Meissner — Ochsenfeld) effect and London equation      739
Melting      418
Metal-insulator (Mott) transition      187 685
Metallic bond      379 388
Metals, distinguished from insulators      60 223 562
Miller indices      91—92
Miller indices in cubic crystals      91
Minority carriers      595n 598 see "Semiconductors"
Minority carriers, currents      609
Minority carriers, position dependence of densities      609
Mirror plane      121
Mixed state in superconductors      733
Mixed state in superconductors, compared with intermediate state      733n
Mobility      563n 601—602
Molecular crystals      376—378 see
Molecular crystals, bonding      398—402
Molecular crystals, convention on use of term      376n
Molecular crystals, intermolecular interaction      389—390 398—399
Molecular field theory      see "Mean field theory"
Mollwo relation      640
Momentum conservation, contrasted to crystal momentum conservation      784—785 see
Monatomic Bravais lattice      75
Monoclinic crystal system      118
Mott transition      187
Mott transition in Hubbard model      685
Mott — Wannier exciton      628
Muffin tin potential      199
Multiphonon background      476
Multiphonon processes, and anharmonic terms      796
Multiplet      652
Multiplicity      652
Multipole expansion      355
Nearest neighbor      71
Nearly free electron (simple) metals      152 306
Nearly free electron approximation      152—173
Nearly free electron approximation and interband optical threshold in alkali metals      294—295
Nearly free electron approximation and interband optical threshold in aluminum      302—303
Nearly free electron approximation and spin-orbit coupling      169
Nearly free electron approximation in one dimension      159—161
Nearly free electron approximation, analogy in theory of lattice vibrations      449n
Nearly free electron approximation, band index      153
Nearly free electron approximation, contrasted with conventional perturbation theory      153n
Nearly free electron approximation, eigenvalue problem near Bragg planes      156
Nearly free electron approximation, energies far from Bragg planes      155
Nearly free electron approximation, energies near one Bragg plane      156—159 169—172
Nearly free electron approximation, geometrical structure factor      166—168
Nearly free electron approximation, illustrated with selected metals      284—305
Nearly free electron approximation, levels in extended reduced, and repeated zone schemes      160
Nearly free electron approximation, levels in face-centered cubic lattice      161
Nearly free electron approximation, relation to orthogonalized plane-wave method      208
Nearly free electron approximation, relation to pseudopotential method      208—210
Nearly free electron approximation, s-like and p-like bands      159
Nearly free electron approximation, similarity to theory of lattice vibrations      449n
Nearly free electron approximation, theory of surface levels      369—371
Neel temperature      699
Neel temperature, table      697
Nernst effect      258n
Net      65n
Neutron scattering      420 470—480 790—795
Neutron scattering and crystal momentum      471—472 788—789
Neutron scattering and Debye — Waller factor      486 793
Neutron scattering and determination of crystal structure      473 793
Neutron scattering and magnetic ordering      470n 696—697
Neutron scattering and phonon lifetimes      476—478
Neutron scattering and phonon polarizations      478 794
Neutron scattering and spin waves      709
Neutron scattering, coherent      470n 790n
Neutron scattering, conservation laws in one-phonon processes      478—480
Neutron scattering, general theory      790—795
Neutron scattering, magnetic reflections      696
Neutron scattering, one-phonon scattering      473—474 793—794
Neutron scattering, scattering length      790
Neutron scattering, two-phonon scattering      474—476
Neutron scattering, viewed as a wave phenomenon      482—486
Neutron scattering, zero-phonon scattering      473 793
Neutron, cold (thermal)      478
Neutron, compared with photon      471
Neutron, energy momentum relation      470—471
Neutron, groups      477
Neutron, interaction with electrons      470n 696
Neutron, mass      470
Noble gas solids      389—390 498—402 see solid" "Molecular
Noble gas solids, bulk moduli, cohesive energies, and nearest-neighbor distances, table of      401
Noble gas solids, de Boer parameter      412—413
Noble gas solids, diamagnetic susceptibilities, table of      649
Noble gas solids, ionic zero point motion      401 402
Noble gas solids, Lennard-Jones parameters      398
Noble gas solids, polarizabilities, table of      544
Noble gas solids, specific heats      428
Noble metals, band structure and Fermi surface      288—293
Noble metals, bulk moduli, table of      39
Noble metals, conduction electron densities, table of      5
Noble metals, Hall coefficients      15
Noble metals, hole orbits in      292
Noble metals, lattice constants, table of      70
Noble metals, magnetoresistance      58 291—293
Noble metals, optical properties      297
Noble metals, specific heats, table of      48
Nondegenerate semiconductors      573 see
Nonlocal effects      see "Locality assumption"
Nonsymmorphic space groups      126
Normal Fermi system      349
Normal modes of harmonic crystal      429 see "Lattice "Phonons"
Normal process (N-process)      501 see
Normal process (N-process) and thermal equilibrium      503
Normal process (N-process) vs. umklapp process      502
Nuclear magnetic resonance      665—666
Nuclear magnetic resonance and antiferromagnetism      697 699
Nuclear magnetic resonance and Pauli paramagnetism      666
Nuclear size      470n see
Nuclear size, H-type semiconductor      577
Ohm to electrostatic units conversion      9n
Ohm's law      6—7
One electron potential      132 192 330—331 see "Hartree "Periodic
One electron potential, effect of surface on      354—357
One electron potential, representation of exchange as      337
Onsager relations      262
Open orbits      see "Orbits"
Optical measurement of phonon spectra      481—486
Optical modes      435 442 see "Phonons"
Optical modes and Raman scattering      481
Optical modes in ionic crystals      547—552
Optical modes vs. acoustic modes      437
Optical modes, Debye and Einstein models of      462
Optical properties      293—294 776—779
Optical properties and distinction between dielectric constant and conductivity      776—778
Optical properties of ionic crystals      549—552
Optical properties of metals      16—19 293—294
Optical properties of metals, alkali metals      294—296
Optical properties of metals, aluminum      302—303
Optical properties of metals, and independent electron approximation      345n
Optical properties of metals, noble metals      295—297
Optical properties of semiconductors      566—568
Optical properties, Brillouin scattering      481—482
Optical properties, Raman scattering      481—482
OPW      see "Orthogonalized plane-wave method"
Orbital angular momentum, quenching of      657
Orbitals, Linear combination of atomic      see "Tight-binding method"
Orbits      see also "Extremal orbits" "Semiclassical
Orbits and magnetoresistance      236—239
Orbits in noble metals      291—293
Orbits of Bloch electrons in a magnetic field      229—233
Orbits, hole      229
Orbits, open      231
Orbits, period      231—233
Orbits, quantization      271—272
Orbits, relation between k-space and r-space orbits      230
Order of Bragg reflection      97
Order of Bragg reflection, relation to Laue condition      100
Order parameter (superconductivity)      747 see
Order parameter (superconductivity), analogy to ferromagnetism      748n
Order-disorder transition      309n
Orthogonalized plane-wave method      206—208
Orthogonalized plane-wave method and nearly free electron approximation      208
Orthogonalized plane-wave method and pseudopotential      208
Orthogonalized plane-wave method, applied to selected metals      284—305
Orthorhombic crystal system      117
Orthorhombic crystal system, examples among the elements      128
Oscillator raising and lowering operators      780 781
Overlap integrals      180n
Overlap integrals and bandwidth      184—185
Overscreening      519
p-band      181
p-band, tight-binding in simple and face-centered cubic lattices      189—190
p-like nearly free electron Bloch function      159
p-n junction      590—613 see
p-n junction, "bending of bands" in      594
p-n junction, biased, sign convention for      597
p-n junction, carrier densities, equilibrium      592—597
p-n junction, carrier densities, graph      597
p-n junction, carrier densities, nonequilibrium      606—611
p-n junction, charge density, equilibrium      597
p-n junction, charge density, nonequilibrium      608
p-n junction, depletion layer (space charge region)      590—597 606—610 611—612
p-n junction, depletion layer (space charge region), currents in      606—608 613
p-n junction, depletion layer (space charge region), in equilibrium      592—597
p-n junction, depletion layer (space charge region), size of, equilibrium      596
p-n junction, depletion layer (space charge region), size of, nonequilibrium      598
p-n junction, diffusion current      601
p-n junction, diffusion region      606—610
p-n junction, diffusion region, fields in      613
p-n junction, drift current      601
p-n junction, fabrication of      590—591
p-n junction, generation current      598 605 611
p-n junction, homogeneous region      606—610
p-n junction, I-V curve      600
p-n junction, minority carrier currents      609
p-n junction, minority carrier currents, densities      609
p-n junction, potential drop across, equilibrium      593—596
p-n junction, potential drop across, equilibrium, graph      597
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