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Àâòîðèçàöèÿ |
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Ïîèñê ïî óêàçàòåëÿì |
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Ashcroft N.W., Mermin N.D. — Solid State Physics |
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Ïðåäìåòíûé óêàçàòåëü |
Low angle grain boundary 638
Low energy electron diffraction 364—366
Lower critical field 732—733
Lyddane — Sachs — Teller relation 548—549
Lyddane — Sachs — Teller relation and soft modes 556
Lyddane — Sachs — Teller relation in ferroelectrics 556
Lyddane — Sachs — Teller relation, generalization of 559
M-center 624
Macroscopic electric field 535—536
Macroscopic electric field of uniformly polarized sphere 541 557—558
Macroscopic electrostatic Maxwell equations 534—539
Madelung constant 405
Madelung constant, table 405
Madelung energy 403—405
Magnetic alloys (dilute) 685—687
Magnetic anisotropy and domain formation 720—721
Magnetic anisotropy and easy and hard axes 721n
Magnetic anisotropy and spin Hamiltonian 680
Magnetic anisotropy and spin waves 708n 723
Magnetic anisotropy, energy 720
Magnetic breakthrough see "Breakthrough magnetic"
Magnetic cooling 659—661 669
Magnetic dipolar interactions 673—674
Magnetic dipolar interactions and demagnetization factors 722
Magnetic dipolar interactions and domain formation 718—722
Magnetic dipolar interactions vs. exchange (Coulomb) interactions 673—674 680
Magnetic flux quantum (hc/2e) 734n 749
Magnetic impurities in normal metals 685—689
Magnetic impurities in superconductors 727n
Magnetic interactions 672—691 see "Magnetic "Magnetic "Spin
Magnetic interactions and adiabatic demagnetization 660
Magnetic interactions and band theory 684n
Magnetic interactions and Hubbard model 685
Magnetic interactions and Hund's rules 650
Magnetic interactions and local moments 685—689
Magnetic interactions and Pauli principle 674
Magnetic interactions and resistance minimum 687—689
Magnetic interactions and spin-orbit coupling 674
Magnetic interactions in free electron gas 682—684
Magnetic interactions in two electron system 674—681 689—691
Magnetic interactions, convention on use of term 672n
Magnetic interactions, electrostatic origin of 672—673 674—675
magnetic moment see also "Susceptibility"
Magnetic moment of iron group ions 658
Magnetic moment of rare earth ions 657
Magnetic moment, classical definition 667
Magnetic moment, effective 654
Magnetic moment, effective Bohr magneton number 656
Magnetic moment, electronic 646
Magnetic moment, localized 685—687
Magnetic moment, nuclear 665
Magnetic ordering 672 694—724 see "Critical "Ferrimagnetism" "Ferromagnetism" "Heisenberg "Magnetic "Mean "Susceptibility"
Magnetic ordering and mean field theory 715—718 723—724
Magnetic ordering and neutron scattering 696—699
Magnetic ordering and nuclear magnetic resonance 697—699
Magnetic ordering, critical point 712—714
Magnetic ordering, critical temperature 694
Magnetic ordering, Heisenberg model 701—711
Magnetic ordering, Ising model 712—713
Magnetic ordering, lack of in one- and two-dimensional isotropic Heisenberg model 708
Magnetic ordering, types of 672 694—696
Magnetic properties of superconductors see "Critical field" "Meissner "Superconductivity"
Magnetic reflections of neutrons 696
magnetic susceptibility see "Susceptibility"
Magnetization density 644—645
Magnetization process 721—722
Magnetoacoustic effect 275—277
Magneton, Bohr 646
Magnetoresistance 12
Magnetoresistance and open orbits 236—237
Magnetoresistance in compensated materials 236 240
Magnetoresistance in two band model 240
Magnetoresistance of noble metals 58 291—293
Magnetoresistance, Drude theory of 11—15
Magnetoresistance, longitudinal 12n
Magnetoresistance, problems with free electron theory of 58
Magnetoresistance, saturation 236
Magnetoresistance, semiclassical theory of 234—239
Magnetoresistance, transverse 12n
Magnetostriction 265
Magnons see "Spin waves"
Majority carriers 598
Many body problem 332
Martensitic transformation of lithium 284
Martensitic transformation of sodium 82 284
Mass action, law of 574
Mass, effective see "Effective mass"
Matthiessen's rule 323—324 328
Matthiessen's rule, failure of 323
Maxwell — Boltzmann distribution 30—32
Maxwell — Boltzmann distribution and nondegenerate semiconductors 585
Maxwell — Boltzmann distribution, compared with Fermi — Dirac distribution 30—31
Maxwell — Boltzmann distribution, graph 31
Maxwell's equations in free space 17
Maxwell's equations in free space, macroscopic electrostatic 534—539
Mean field theory 715—718
Mean field theory near critical point 723—724
Mean field theory, comparison of critical temperature with exact 717
Mean field theory, critique of 715
Mean field theory, Curie — Weiss law 718
Mean field theory, graphical solution for spontaneous magnetization 716
Mean field theory, low temperature spontaneous magnetization 717
Mean field theory, susceptibility 718 724
Mean field theory, validity of for superconducting transition 744n 745n
Mean free path in metals 9 see
Mean free path in metals, expressed in terms of resistivity 52
Mean free time see "Relaxation time"
Mechanical equivalent of heat 428n
Meissner (Meissner — Ochsenfeld) effect 731 see "Superconductivity"
Meissner (Meissner — Ochsenfeld) effect and BCS theory 746—747
Meissner (Meissner — Ochsenfeld) effect and London equation 739
Melting 418
Metal-insulator (Mott) transition 187 685
Metallic bond 379 388
Metals, distinguished from insulators 60 223 562
Miller indices 91—92
Miller indices in cubic crystals 91
Minority carriers 595n 598 see "Semiconductors"
Minority carriers, currents 609
Minority carriers, position dependence of densities 609
Mirror plane 121
Mixed state in superconductors 733
Mixed state in superconductors, compared with intermediate state 733n
Mobility 563n 601—602
Molecular crystals 376—378 see
Molecular crystals, bonding 398—402
Molecular crystals, convention on use of term 376n
Molecular crystals, intermolecular interaction 389—390 398—399
Molecular field theory see "Mean field theory"
Mollwo relation 640
Momentum conservation, contrasted to crystal momentum conservation 784—785 see
Monatomic Bravais lattice 75
Monoclinic crystal system 118
Mott transition 187
Mott transition in Hubbard model 685
Mott — Wannier exciton 628
Muffin tin potential 199
Multiphonon background 476
Multiphonon processes, and anharmonic terms 796
Multiplet 652
Multiplicity 652
Multipole expansion 355
Nearest neighbor 71
Nearly free electron (simple) metals 152 306
Nearly free electron approximation 152—173
Nearly free electron approximation and interband optical threshold in alkali metals 294—295
Nearly free electron approximation and interband optical threshold in aluminum 302—303
Nearly free electron approximation and spin-orbit coupling 169
Nearly free electron approximation in one dimension 159—161
Nearly free electron approximation, analogy in theory of lattice vibrations 449n
| Nearly free electron approximation, band index 153
Nearly free electron approximation, contrasted with conventional perturbation theory 153n
Nearly free electron approximation, eigenvalue problem near Bragg planes 156
Nearly free electron approximation, energies far from Bragg planes 155
Nearly free electron approximation, energies near one Bragg plane 156—159 169—172
Nearly free electron approximation, geometrical structure factor 166—168
Nearly free electron approximation, illustrated with selected metals 284—305
Nearly free electron approximation, levels in extended reduced, and repeated zone schemes 160
Nearly free electron approximation, levels in face-centered cubic lattice 161
Nearly free electron approximation, relation to orthogonalized plane-wave method 208
Nearly free electron approximation, relation to pseudopotential method 208—210
Nearly free electron approximation, s-like and p-like bands 159
Nearly free electron approximation, similarity to theory of lattice vibrations 449n
Nearly free electron approximation, theory of surface levels 369—371
Neel temperature 699
Neel temperature, table 697
Nernst effect 258n
Net 65n
Neutron scattering 420 470—480 790—795
Neutron scattering and crystal momentum 471—472 788—789
Neutron scattering and Debye — Waller factor 486 793
Neutron scattering and determination of crystal structure 473 793
Neutron scattering and magnetic ordering 470n 696—697
Neutron scattering and phonon lifetimes 476—478
Neutron scattering and phonon polarizations 478 794
Neutron scattering and spin waves 709
Neutron scattering, coherent 470n 790n
Neutron scattering, conservation laws in one-phonon processes 478—480
Neutron scattering, general theory 790—795
Neutron scattering, magnetic reflections 696
Neutron scattering, one-phonon scattering 473—474 793—794
Neutron scattering, scattering length 790
Neutron scattering, two-phonon scattering 474—476
Neutron scattering, viewed as a wave phenomenon 482—486
Neutron scattering, zero-phonon scattering 473 793
Neutron, cold (thermal) 478
Neutron, compared with photon 471
Neutron, energy momentum relation 470—471
Neutron, groups 477
Neutron, interaction with electrons 470n 696
Neutron, mass 470
Noble gas solids 389—390 498—402 see solid" "Molecular
Noble gas solids, bulk moduli, cohesive energies, and nearest-neighbor distances, table of 401
Noble gas solids, de Boer parameter 412—413
Noble gas solids, diamagnetic susceptibilities, table of 649
Noble gas solids, ionic zero point motion 401 402
Noble gas solids, Lennard-Jones parameters 398
Noble gas solids, polarizabilities, table of 544
Noble gas solids, specific heats 428
Noble metals, band structure and Fermi surface 288—293
Noble metals, bulk moduli, table of 39
Noble metals, conduction electron densities, table of 5
Noble metals, Hall coefficients 15
Noble metals, hole orbits in 292
Noble metals, lattice constants, table of 70
Noble metals, magnetoresistance 58 291—293
Noble metals, optical properties 297
Noble metals, specific heats, table of 48
Nondegenerate semiconductors 573 see
Nonlocal effects see "Locality assumption"
Nonsymmorphic space groups 126
Normal Fermi system 349
Normal modes of harmonic crystal 429 see "Lattice "Phonons"
Normal process (N-process) 501 see
Normal process (N-process) and thermal equilibrium 503
Normal process (N-process) vs. umklapp process 502
Nuclear magnetic resonance 665—666
Nuclear magnetic resonance and antiferromagnetism 697 699
Nuclear magnetic resonance and Pauli paramagnetism 666
Nuclear size 470n see
Nuclear size, H-type semiconductor 577
Ohm to electrostatic units conversion 9n
Ohm's law 6—7
One electron potential 132 192 330—331 see "Hartree "Periodic
One electron potential, effect of surface on 354—357
One electron potential, representation of exchange as 337
Onsager relations 262
Open orbits see "Orbits"
Optical measurement of phonon spectra 481—486
Optical modes 435 442 see "Phonons"
Optical modes and Raman scattering 481
Optical modes in ionic crystals 547—552
Optical modes vs. acoustic modes 437
Optical modes, Debye and Einstein models of 462
Optical properties 293—294 776—779
Optical properties and distinction between dielectric constant and conductivity 776—778
Optical properties of ionic crystals 549—552
Optical properties of metals 16—19 293—294
Optical properties of metals, alkali metals 294—296
Optical properties of metals, aluminum 302—303
Optical properties of metals, and independent electron approximation 345n
Optical properties of metals, noble metals 295—297
Optical properties of semiconductors 566—568
Optical properties, Brillouin scattering 481—482
Optical properties, Raman scattering 481—482
OPW see "Orthogonalized plane-wave method"
Orbital angular momentum, quenching of 657
Orbitals, Linear combination of atomic see "Tight-binding method"
Orbits see also "Extremal orbits" "Semiclassical
Orbits and magnetoresistance 236—239
Orbits in noble metals 291—293
Orbits of Bloch electrons in a magnetic field 229—233
Orbits, hole 229
Orbits, open 231
Orbits, period 231—233
Orbits, quantization 271—272
Orbits, relation between k-space and r-space orbits 230
Order of Bragg reflection 97
Order of Bragg reflection, relation to Laue condition 100
Order parameter (superconductivity) 747 see
Order parameter (superconductivity), analogy to ferromagnetism 748n
Order-disorder transition 309n
Orthogonalized plane-wave method 206—208
Orthogonalized plane-wave method and nearly free electron approximation 208
Orthogonalized plane-wave method and pseudopotential 208
Orthogonalized plane-wave method, applied to selected metals 284—305
Orthorhombic crystal system 117
Orthorhombic crystal system, examples among the elements 128
Oscillator raising and lowering operators 780 781
Overlap integrals 180n
Overlap integrals and bandwidth 184—185
Overscreening 519
p-band 181
p-band, tight-binding in simple and face-centered cubic lattices 189—190
p-like nearly free electron Bloch function 159
p-n junction 590—613 see
p-n junction, "bending of bands" in 594
p-n junction, biased, sign convention for 597
p-n junction, carrier densities, equilibrium 592—597
p-n junction, carrier densities, graph 597
p-n junction, carrier densities, nonequilibrium 606—611
p-n junction, charge density, equilibrium 597
p-n junction, charge density, nonequilibrium 608
p-n junction, depletion layer (space charge region) 590—597 606—610 611—612
p-n junction, depletion layer (space charge region), currents in 606—608 613
p-n junction, depletion layer (space charge region), in equilibrium 592—597
p-n junction, depletion layer (space charge region), size of, equilibrium 596
p-n junction, depletion layer (space charge region), size of, nonequilibrium 598
p-n junction, diffusion current 601
p-n junction, diffusion region 606—610
p-n junction, diffusion region, fields in 613
p-n junction, drift current 601
p-n junction, fabrication of 590—591
p-n junction, generation current 598 605 611
p-n junction, homogeneous region 606—610
p-n junction, I-V curve 600
p-n junction, minority carrier currents 609
p-n junction, minority carrier currents, densities 609
p-n junction, potential drop across, equilibrium 593—596
p-n junction, potential drop across, equilibrium, graph 597
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