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Rektorys K. (ed.) — Survey of Applicable Mathematics
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Íàçâàíèå: Survey of Applicable Mathematics
Àâòîð: Rektorys K. (ed.)
Àííîòàöèÿ: This major two-volume handbook is an extensively revised, updated second edition of the highly praised Survey of Applicable Mathematics , first published in English in 1969. The thirty-seven chapters cover all the important mathematical fields of use in applications: algebra, geometry, differential and integral calculus, infinite series, orthogonal systems of functions, Fourier series, special functions, ordinary differential equations, partial differential equations, integral equations, functions of one and several complex variables, conformal mapping, integral transforms, functional analysis, numerical methods in algebra and in algebra and in differential boundary value problems, probability, statistics, stochastic processes, calculus of variations, and linear programming. All proofs have been omitted. However, theorems are carefully formulated, and where considered useful, are commented with explanatory remarks. Many practical examples are given by way of illustration. Each of the two volumes contains an extensive bibliography and a comprehensive index. Together these two volumes represent a survey library of mathematics which is applicable in many fields of science, engineering, economics, etc. For researchers, students and teachers of mathematics and its applications.
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Ðóáðèêà: Ìàòåìàòèêà /
Ñòàòóñ ïðåäìåòíîãî óêàçàòåëÿ: Ãîòîâ óêàçàòåëü ñ íîìåðàìè ñòðàíèö
ed2k: ed2k stats
Ãîä èçäàíèÿ: 1969
Êîëè÷åñòâî ñòðàíèö: 1369
Äîáàâëåíà â êàòàëîã: 06.12.2013
Îïåðàöèè: Ïîëîæèòü íà ïîëêó |
Ñêîïèðîâàòü ññûëêó äëÿ ôîðóìà | Ñêîïèðîâàòü ID
Ïðåäìåòíûé óêàçàòåëü
"Del" operator 272
-neighbourhood of a point 442
2 or more variables, functions of 440—485
2 or more variables, functions of, extremes 476—484
2 or more variables, functions of, introduction of new variables, transformations 470—476
2 or more variables, functions of, survey of important formulae 484—485
Abel's identity 777
Abel's integral equation 937
Abel's summability of a series 674
Abel's tests for convergence of a series 388
Abel's theorem of power series 676 956
Abelian groups 85
Absolute accuracy, absolute error, of a scale 1186—1187
Absolute and relative errors (approximate numbers) 1242
Absolute value of a complex number 48
Absolute value of a real number 46
Absolute value of a vector 265
Acceleration, vector of components 314
Accumulation point 378 994
Adams method of solving differential equations by extrapolation 1076—1080
Adams method of solving differential equations by interpolation 1080—1082
Addition of tensors 292
Addition of trigonometric functions, formulae 112—113
Addition of vectors 263—264
Addition theorem for expectations 1259
Addition theorem for variances 1261
Adjoined equations 802 914
Adjoined system of coordinates 234
Adjustment of data by method of least squares 1317—1320
Admissible parameter 302
Affine ratio and transformations 227—229
Airy's function in problems of elasticity 943
Airy's function, biharmonic equation for 912—913
Algebra, fundamental theorem of 59
Algebra, signs and notations 27—29
Algebraic branch point 967
Algebraic curves 187—194 301 327
Algebraic equations of higher degree 75—77
Algebraic equations, Numerical solution of 1168—1182
Algebraic equations, Quadratic, cubic, biquadratic 77—79
Algebraic real numbers 43
Alignment nomograms 1195—1210
Alignment nomograms, anamorphosis, conditions of 1196
Alignment nomograms, binary field 1207—1208
Alignment nomograms, grouped 1207
Alignment nomograms, skeleton 1204—1206
Almost uniform convergence 954
Alternating series 388
Alternating tensor 294
Alternative distribution 1255
Amplitude of a complex number 49
Amplitude of a sine curve 194
Analytic function of a complex variable 941
Analytic geometry, plane 205—232
Analytic geometry, solid 233—262
Anamorphosis of collinear nomogram 1196
Anchor ring, equation of 258
Angle(s) between a line and a plane 246
Angle(s) between two curves 342
Angle(s) between two planes 240
Angle(s) between two straight lines 212—215 246
Angle(s) of contingence 316
Angle(s), bisectors of 216
Angle(s), circular measure and degrees 107—108
Angle(s), trigonometric functions of 109—111
Angular frequency 194
Annuloid, volume, surface area, moment of inertia 149
Aperiodic motions 197
Applications of integral calculus in geometry and physics 645—665
Approximate expressions 436—438
Approximate numbers, arithmetic operations with 1242—1244
Approximate tests of significance 1276
Approximation(s) of a function by a polynomial 408
Approximation(s), approximate methods in boundary value problems 1045—1064 1083—1090 1109—1124
Approximation(s), curve constructions 203—204
Approximation(s), eigenvalue problems 1090—1095 1054 1059
Approximation(s), first and higher, to various functions 437—438
Approximation(s), Fredholm's integral equations 1137—1145
Approximation(s), periodic solutions 1095—1097
Approximation(s), successive, method of, for integral equations 1137—1138
Approximation(s), successive, method of, for ordinary differential equations 1067
Archimedes's spiral 173
Archimedes's spiral, constructions and theorems 174—175
Archimedes's spiral, equation in polar coordinates 174
Arcsin, arccos, arctan, arccot functions 124—128
Areas of plane figures, formulae for 133—142
Areas of plane figures, integral calculus 651—652
Argand diagram 48
Argument(s) of a complex number 49
Argument(s) of a function 397
Argument(s), calculation by 'regula falsi' method 1179 1237
Argument(s), calculation by interpolation 1237
Argument(s), equidistant (equal) 1225
Arithmetic and Algebra 39—106
Arithmetic mean 1265
Arithmetic operations with approximate numbers 1242—1244
Arithmetic sequences 54
Arsinh, arcosh, artanh, arcoth functions 130—132
Arzela's (or Ascoli's) theorem 668
Associative law 85
Associative law, vectors 264
Associative rings 85
Astroid 172
Asymptotes of hyperbola 159
Asymptotes of plane curves 326—330
Asymptotes of plane curves, in polar coordinates 340—341
Asymptotic behaviour of integrals of differential equations 771
Asymptotic cone of two hyperboloids 252
Asymptotic curve (or line) on a surface 370
Asymptotic directions on a surface 364
Asymptotic expansions of series 688—690
Asymptotic point of a curve 176
Axes of coordinates 205
Axial pencil of planes 241
Axioms, for addition and multiplication, groups, rings 85 86
Axioms, of the metric 997
Back substitution 1146
Backward differences 1226—1227
Banach fixed-point theorem 1008
Banach space 1003—1004
Banachiewicz's method 1151
Basic argument 1225
Basic uniform (regular) scale 1184
Bernoulli and Whittaker method 1172—1173
Bernoulli coefficients 549
Bernoulli differential equation 746—747
Bernoulli experiment 1246
Bernoulli lemniscate 189—190
Bernoulli theorem 1262
Bertrand curves 334
Bessel central-difference interpolation formula 1233
Bessel differential equation 717 846
Bessel differential equation, modified 847
Bessel equation 717 790 796 846
Bessel functions 716—721
Bessel functions, of orders zero and one 718
Bessel functions, of second kind 721 797
Bessel functions, of third kind 721
Bessel inequality 699 1005
Bessel interpolation formula 1233—1234
beta function 587
Biharmonic equation for Airy's function 912—913
Binary field in nomogram 1207—1208
Binomial distribution 1255—1256
Binomial equations 80—81
Binomial integrals, reduction formulae for 528
Binomial series 682—683
Binomial theorem and coefficients 57—58
Binormal (unit vector) to a curve 307—308
Biquadratic equations, solution, algebraic 80
Biquadratic equations, solution, by factorization 79
Bisectors of angles between 2 straight lines 215—216
Bisectors of angles of triangle 118
Bolzano — Cauchy condition 375 383 410
Bolzano — Cauchy condition of uniform convergence 666 671
Bolzano — Cauchy condition, improper integrals 560 567
Bolzano — Weierstrass theorem 378
Boundary point of a set 995
Boundary properties in conformal mapping 985—986
Boundary value problems of ordinary differential equations 1083—1090
Boundary value problems of ordinary differential equations, applicability and choice of methods 1089
Boundary value problems of ordinary differential equations, approximate solution by collocation method 1086
Boundary value problems of ordinary differential equations, approximate solution by direct methods 1086—1087
Boundary value problems of ordinary differential equations, approximate solution by finite difference method 1084—1086
Boundary value problems of ordinary differential equations, approximate solution by least squares method 1086—1087
Boundary value problems of ordinary differential equations, approximate solution by perturbation method 1088—1089
Boundary value problems of ordinary differential equations, approximate solution by successive approximations 1088
Boundary value problems of ordinary differential equations, reduction to initial value problems 1083—1084
Boundary value problems of partial differential equations 860
Boundary value problems of partial differential equations, approximate solution, direct methods 1045—1064
Boundary value problems of partial differential equations, approximate solution, finite difference method 1113—1123
Boundary value problems of partial differential equations, approximate solution, Galerkin, Kantorovitch, Ritz and Trefftz methods 1052—1061
Boundary value problems of partial differential equations, approximate solution, least squares method 1086—1088
Boundary value problems of partial differential equations, approximate solution, product method 1098—1108
Boundary value problems of partial differential equations, approximate solution, transformation to finding the minimum of a quadratic functional 1045—1046
Boundary value problems of partial differential equations, approximate solution, variational methods 1045—1064
Boundary-correspondence principle 981
Bounded diameter 151
Bounded operator 1013
Bounded sequence 377
Bounded variation, functions of 408—409
Bounds of real numbers 43
Brachistochrone problem 1027—1029
Branch points of infinite and finite order 967
Branches of a hyperbola 157
Budan — Fourier theorem 1171
Bundle of planes 242
C-region 988—989
Calculus of variations 1020—1044
Calculus of variations, -neighbourhood of order r of a curve 1021
Calculus of variations, brachistochrone problem 1027—1029
Calculus of variations, categories of problems, "movable (free) ends of admissible curves" 1037—1040
Calculus of variations, categories of problems, elementary 1020—1029
Calculus of variations, categories of problems, functionals depending on a function of n variables 1034—1037
Calculus of variations, categories of problems, simplest case of izoperimetric problem 1040—1044
Calculus of variations, curves of the r-th class 1020—1021
Calculus of variations, distance of order r between two curves 1020
Calculus of variations, Euler equation and special cases 1026
Calculus of variations, Euler — Poisson equation 1033
Calculus of variations, formulation of individual problems 1021 1029—1030 1032 1036—1037 1037—1038 1041
Calculus of variations, isoperimetric problem 1041
Calculus of variations, necessary conditions for extrema in problems of calculus of variations 1025—1026 1030—1031 1032—1034 1036 1038—1041 1041—1044
Calculus, differential 397—485
Calculus, integral 486—665
Calculus, operational 1025—1036
Calculus, tensor 280—296
Calculus, vector 263—279
Cardioid 170—171
Cartesian coordinates in plane geometry 205
Cartesian coordinates in plane geometry, congruent transformations 224—225
Cartesian coordinates in plane geometry, relations with polar coordinates 217—218
Cartesian coordinates in solid geometry 233
Cartesian coordinates in solid geometry, relations with cylindrical and spherical coordinates 235
Cartesian coordinates in solid geometry, singular points 236
Cartesian coordinates in solid geometry, transformation by translation and by rotation and reflection 236—237
Cartesian product of sets 83
Cask volume formulae 149
Cassinian ovals 189
Catenaries (chainettes) 183—186
Catenaries (chainettes), constant strength 185—186
Catenaries (chainettes), general 183—185
Catenaries (chainettes), involute of (called tractrix) 185
Cauchy canonical form (nomography) 1193 1197
Cauchy canonical form (nomography), mapped by a lattice nomogram 1193
Cauchy canonical form (nomography), transformation of nomographic order 1197—1198
Cauchy continuity definition 404—405
Cauchy form of Taylor's theorem 435
Cauchy inequality 46 571
Cauchy integral formula and theorem 946—948
Cauchy integrals, type of 949—953
Cauchy method 875
Cauchy principal value of integral 562 582
Cauchy problem 860—861
Cauchy problem in hyperbolic and parabolic equations 901 907
Cauchy problem, generalized 863
Cauchy problem, special 860—861
Cauchy problem, uniqueness and well-posed nature, in hyperbolic and parabolic equations 904 909
Cauchy problem, using complete integral 873—874
Cauchy product of series 392
Cauchy root tests for convergence of series 385
Cauchy sequence 999
Cauchy theorem 387 952
Cauchy — Dirichlet formula 762
Cauchy — Riemann equations 941—942
Cauchy — Riemann integrals 551
Cauchy — Schwarz inequality 571
Central dispersions theory 774
Central-difference interpolation formulae 1230—1236
Centre of curvature 324 339
Centre of curvature, construction for cyclic curves 174
Centre of gravity, curves in space 649
Centre of gravity, plane curves 648
Centre of gravity, plane figures 649
Centre of gravity, solids 656
Centre of gravity, surfaces 660
Centroids, plane figures 133—142
Centroids, solids 142—149
Cesaro summable series 392
Chain rule 420
Chainettes see "Catenaries"
Chance errors 1316
Change of order of differentiation 446
Characteristic curve of a family 357
Characteristic equation 782
Characteristic exponent 775
Characteristic matrix of a Jordan block 98—100
Characteristic matrix of a square matrix 97
Characteristic polynomial of a matrix, eigenvalues or characteristic zeros or numbers 97—100
Characteristic value in eigenvalue problem 97 804 913 920 1016
Characteristics and characteristic directions 863
Chasles's Theorem 359
Chebyshev approximate formula for definite integrals 594—595
Chebyshev inequality 1252
Chebyshev polynomials 728 848
Choleski's method 1151
circle 151—152 219—220
Circle of curvature 323—324
Circle, circumscribed on triangle 118
Circle, conchoid of a 191
Circle, constructions of 150—151
Circle, diameter, bounded and conjugate 151
Circle, equation of 219
Circle, equation of, in polar coordinates 220
Circle, formulae for geometrical elements of 137—139
Circle, inscribed in triangle 118
Circle, involute of 172—173
Circle, Involute of, curtate and prolate 173
Circle, parametric equations of 219—220
Circle, rectification of, Kochanski's and Sobotka's 151—152
Circle, superosculating 325
Circle, Thalet's 151
Circular cask, volume formula 149
Circular frequency 194
Circumferences, formulae for plane figures 133—142
Cissoid of Diocles 187—188
Clairaut, differential equation 758
Clairaut, generalized equation 873
Clark's canonical form 1197
Clark's canonical form, transformation of nomographic order 1197
Classifying of data 1268
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