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| Ayala C., Spellberg B. — Pathophysiology for the Boards and Wards: A Review for USMLE Step 1 |
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| Предметный указатель |
Lymph nodes 231
Lymphadenitis, cervical 35
Lymphangioleiomyomatosis 70t
Lymphatics 231
Lymphocytes see also "B lymphocytes" "T
Lymphocytes in immunity 235
Lymphocytes, depletion of in Hodgkin's lymphoma 202
Lymphocytic disorders 185
Lymphogranuloma venerum 141—142
Lymphoid blast 185
Lymphoid cells 233—234
Lymphoid interstitial pneumonitis 65t
Lymphoid polyps 95
Lymphoma 12—13 192
Lymphoma of small intestine 91
Lymphoma, angiocentric T-cell 202
Lymphoma, Burkitt's 201
Lymphoma, characteristics of 201
Lymphoma, cutaneous T-cell 202
Lymphoma, follicular vs. diffuse type 201
Lymphoma, gastric 89
Lymphoma, grades of 201
Lymphoma, Hodgkin's 35
Lymphoma, Hodgkin's, classification of 202
Lymphoma, Hodgkin's, clinical staging of 202—203
Lymphoma, Hodgkin's, diagnosis of 283
Lymphoma, male genitourinary 131
Lymphoma, non-Hodgkin's 201—202
Lymphoma, non-Hodgkin's, diagnosis of 283
Lymphoma, terrible 711
Lymphotoxin- 237
Macroglossia 31—32
Macrolide 74t 75t
Macrophages in immune response to intracellular pathogens 238
Macrophages, foamy 1
Macrophages, functions of 232
Macular degeneration, age-related 26
Macules 204
Macules, pigmented 206
Major histocompatibility complex (MHC) in central tolerance 235
Major histocompatibility complex (MHC) in transplant rejection 235
Major histocompatibility complex (MHC), characteristics of 234
Major histocompatibility complex (MHC), class I 234
Major histocompatibility complex (MHC), class II 232 234
Malabsorption 90—91
Maladie de Roger 53
Malakoplakia 132
Malassezia furfur 204
Male gonadal axis, disorders of 154
Male gonadal axis, normal physiology of 153—154
Malignancy, endocrine 162—163
Malignancy, exudative effusion in 276
Malignancy, risk of with ulcerative colitis 259 286—287
Malignant tumors, bone, radiographic findings in 269 297—298
Malignant tumors, skin 254 281
Mallory bodies 98
Mallory — Weiss tear 87
Malnutrition in dilated cardiomyopathy 45
Malnutrition, protein 244
Malnutrition, total calorie 244
Mamillary bodies 252 279
Mammography 85
Mannitol 25
Manometry 292
MAO inhibitors 245
Maple syrup urine disease 229t
Marasmus 244
Marble bone 171—172
Marchiafava — Bignami syndrome 229t
Marcus Gunn pupil 22 297
Marfan's syndrome 179
Marfan's syndrome, blue sclera in 27
Marfan's syndrome, lens dislocation in 23
Marfan's syndrome, mitral valve prolapse in 46
Mast cells 232
Mast cells, degranulation of in urticaria 206
Mastalgia 80
Mastitis, acute 293
Maxillary artery 20t
McArdle's glycogenosis 183
McCune — Albright's syndrome 171
Measles, German 211
Measles, parmyxovirus in 267 295
Measles, rash of 211
Meatal obstruction 290
Mebendazole 11
Meckel's diverticulum 90
Meclizine 28
Meconium ileus 102
Mediastinal tumors 71t
Medullary cancer 286
Medullary cystic disease 120
Medullary sponge kidney 120
Medulloblastoma 12
Megakaryocytes 232
Melanocytes, hyperplasia of 206
Melanocytes, loss of 206
Melanoma, intraocular malignant 26
Melanoma, malignant 208—209
Melanoma, metastasis of 208
Melanosis coli 229t
Melasma 139 206
Membrane attack complex deficiency 241
Memory cells 235
Mendel son's syndrome 229t
Menetrier's disease 88
Meniere's disease 28
Meningiomas 12
Meningismus 6
Meningitis, amebic 8
Meningitis, aseptic 7—8
Meningitis, bacterial 6—7
Meningitis, complications of 8
Meningitis, fungal 7—8
Meningitis, noninfectious causes of 8
Meningitis, sarcoid 8
Meningitis, subacute 7—8
Meningitis, TB 8
Meningitis, viral 7
Meningocele 15
Meningoencephalitis, lymphocytic 9
Meningomyelocele 15
Menstrual cycle 154t 155f
Mental retardation 15
Mesoderm 226
Mesoderm, embryology of 20t
Mesothelioma, malignant 69
Metabolic acidosis 109
Metabolic acidosis in diabetes mellitus 271—272 299—300
Metabolic acidosis, acute and chronic 121f
Metabolic acidosis, determination of 123f
Metabolic acidosis, uremia and 272 300
Metabolic alkalosis 121f
Metabolic alkalosis, determination of 124f
Metabolic alkalosis, loop of Henle injury in 254 280—281
Metabolic bone diseases 168—171
Metabolic bone diseases, differential diagnosis of 171t
Metabolic disorders in dilated cardiomyopathy 45
Metabolic disorders, neurologic characteristics of 17—18
Metabolic storage disease 1
Metachromatic leukodystrophy 18
Metaproterenol 253 280
Metastasis of intracranial neoplasms 13
Metastasis of prostate cancer 132 133f
Metastasis, hepatic 101
Methimazole 161
Methotrexate for polymyositis 183
Methotrexate for psoriasis 205
Methylmalonic acid test 273 301
Methysergide for carcinoid 91
| Methysergide for migraine 21
Metoclopramide 88
Metronidazole for pneumoniae 74t
Metronidazole for pseudomembranous colitis 95
Michaelis — Gutman bodies 132
Microabscesses of Monro 275
Microbial endotoxins 238
Microecephaly 15t
Microglia 226
Microglia, responses to injury 1
Mid-diastolic murmur 56t
Midbrain, functional anatomy of 217
Middle ear, cholestetomas in 264 291
Migraine 20—21
Mikulicz's syndrome 33
Minamata disease 229t
Mitral valve, prolapse of 46
Mitral valve, prolapse of, murmurs with 55t
Mitral valve, regurgitation of 46
Mitral valve, regurgitation of, in congestive heart failure 44
Mitral valve, regurgitation of, murmurs with 55t
Mitral valve, stenosis of 46—47
Mitral valve, stenosis of, murmurs with 55t
Mixed connective tissue disease 180
Molecular mimicry 236
Molluscum contagiosum 229t
Monckeberg's arteriosclerosis 229t
Moniliasis 34
Monocytes 232
Monocytes in immune response to intracellular pathogens 238
Mononuclear cells 232
Mononucleosis, infectious in hepatitis 98
Mononucleosis, infectious in sore throat 34
Moraxella catarrhalis in acute sinusitis 31
Moraxella catarrhalis, characteristics and treatment for 74t
Motor commands 215
Motor neuron disease see "Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis"
Motor neuron syndromes, lower 217
Motor neuron syndromes, upper 217
Mucocele 33
Mucociliary escalator 73
Mucociliary escalator, lack of in chronic sinusitis 262—263 290
Mucopolysaccharidoses 289
Mucormycosis 147
Mucormycosis in fungal sinusitis 31
Muehrke's nails 112
Muller's sign 47
Multiple endocrine neoplasia (MEN) syndromes, type I 166 256—257 283—284
Multiple endocrine neoplasia (MEN) syndromes, type II 166
Multiple endocrine neoplasia (MEN) syndromes, type IIa 264 292
Multiple endocrine neoplasia (MEN) syndromes, type III 167
Multiple myeloma 173—174
Multiple myeloma, nephropathy of 116t
Multiple sclerosis, cerebrospinal fluid findings in 250 277
Multiple sclerosis, internuclear ophthalmoplegia in 22 269 297
Multiple sclerosis, neurologic characteristics of 16
Multiple sclerosis, retrobulbar neuritis in 26
Mumps 33
Munchausen's syndrome 229t
Murmurs 55t
Murmurs, differential diagnosis of 56t
Murphy's sign 102
Muscle, diseases of 183—184
Muscle, neurogenic diseases of 182
Muscle, physiology of 182—183
Muscle, pulmonary function tests in deficits of 68—69
Muscle, type 1 182
Muscle, type 2 182
Muscular dystrophy 183
Musculoskeletal disorders 168—184
Myasthenia gravis 184
Mycobacterium, avium-intracellulare, complex 240
Mycobacterium, avium-intracellulare, in Whipple's disease 90
Mycobacterium, leprae 207
Mycobacterium, tuberculosis 77
Mycoplasma in erythema nodosum 207
Mycoplasma of inner ear 27
Mycoplasma, pneumoniae, characteristics and treatment of 74t
Mycoplasma, pneumoniae, consolidation in lungs with 76f
Mycosis fungoides 202
Myelodysplasia 185
Myelofibrosis, idiopathic 197—198
Myeloid cells 231—232
Myelopoiesis 185
Myeloproliferative diseases 196—198
Myocardial failure 44
Myocardial infarct 40—41
Myocardial infarct, pathologic consequences of 40
Myocarditis 45
Myopathies 182—183
Myopathies, metabolic 183
Myotatic reflex 216
Myxedema coma 162
Myxedema, pretibial 159
NAACP pneumonic 232
Naegle's rule 138
Naegleria fowleri 8
Nasal polyps 290
Natural killer (NK) cells 234
Natural killer (NK) cells in immune response to intracellular pathogens 238
Natural killer (NK) cells in viral defense 238
Neck see also "Throat"
Neck, congenital disorders of 33—34
Neck, disorders of 34—35
Necrotizing papillitis 108
Negri body inclusions 9
Neig's syndrome 136
Neimann — Pick disease 18
Neimann — Pick disease, description and symptoms of 229t
Neisseria in C6, C7, and C8 deficiency 241
Neisseria in urinary tract infections 106
Neisseria, gonorrhea 136 293—294
Neisseria, meningitidis 6
Nelson's syndrome 150
Neomycin 100
Neonates, hypothyroidism of 162
Neonates, physiologic jaundice of 96
Neonates, screening of 245
Neoplasia, muscular 184
Neoplasm of female genitourinary tract 134—136
Neoplasm, metastatic 13
Neovascularization, retinal 26
Nephritic syndrome 115—116
Nephritis syndrome 272 300
Nephritis, acute interstitial 107
Nephritis, chronic tubular interstitial 107—108
Nephroblastoma 121
Nephrolithiasis 118—119
Nephrology 106—129
Nephropathy, ACE inhibitors for 251 278
Nephropathy, IgA 116t
Nephropathy, minimal change 112t 113f
Nephrotic syndrome 112—115 300
Neural crest cells 226
Neural plate 226
Neural tube defects 15
Neurilemoma 13
Neuritis, optic 26—27
Neuritis, retrobulbar 26
Neurobiology, cellular 225—226
Neuroblastoma 12 711 153
Neurocutaneous syndromes 209
Neuroectoderm 226
Neurofibroma 13—14 71t
Neurofibromatosis 209
Neurofibromatosis, acoustic neuroma in 29
Neurofibromatosis, type 1 13—14
Neurofibromatosis, type 2 14
Neurogenic muscle disease 182
Neurohypophysis 222 223
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