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Pfeiler W. — Alloy Physics: A Comprehensive Reference
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Название: Alloy Physics: A Comprehensive ReferenceАвтор: Pfeiler W. Аннотация: Covering the latest research in alloy physics together with the underlying basic principles, this comprehensive book provides a sound understanding of the structural changes in metals and alloys — ranging from plastic deformation, deformation dynamics and ordering kinetics right up to atom jump processes, first principle calculations and simulation techniques. Alongside fundamental topics, such as crystal defects, phase transformations and statistical thermodynamics, the team of international authors treats such hot areas as nano-size effects, interfaces, and spintronics, as well as technical applications of modern alloys, like data storage and recording, and the possibilities offered by materials design.
Язык: Рубрика: Физика /Статус предметного указателя: Готов указатель с номерами страниц ed2k: ed2k stats Год издания: 2007Количество страниц: 973Добавлена в каталог: 23.06.2009Операции: Положить на полку |
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Предметный указатель
Scheil law 68 Scherzer defocus 795 Scherzer resolution limit 795 Schottky defect 175 Schottky product equation 203 Schrodinger equation 591 Scientific Group Thermodata Europe (SGTE) 583 Segregation 784 Segregation coefficient 67 266 Segregation limit 544 Segregation, chemical 67—69 Self diffusion activation energy 190 Self-diffusion coefficient 310 Self-healing 482 Self-interstitial atoms 173 193—195 Self-interstitial atoms in pure metals 193 Self-interstitial atoms, enthalpy of formation 194 Self-interstitial atoms, enthalpy of migration 195 Self-interstitial atoms, entropy of formation 194 Self-interstitial atoms, equilibrium concentration 194 Self-interstitial atoms, volume of formation 194 Self-interstitials 443 Self-organization 468 469 Sendust 865 866 sensors 902 916 918 Sequential reactions 377 Severe plastic deformation 799 Shape anisotropy 863 Sharp interface model 573 Shear 412 Shear, invariant 412 shearing 449 Shield, magnetic 919 Shoji — Nishiyama relations 416 Short-circuit diffusion 265 Short-range ballistic jumps 476 Short-range order 364 378 641 Short-range order (SRO) parameters 547 759 Short-range order, as nearest-neighbor correlation parameter 642 Short-range order, diffuse scattering 643 Short-range order, pair correlations 643 Short-range order, Warren — Cowley short-range order parameter 643 644 Simple sampling 669 Simulation of evaporation sequence 834 Single crystal 94 Single ion detector 823 Single roller technique 871 872 Sink for defects 454 Six-frequency model 242 Six-jump cycle (6JC) 246 Slater — Pauling curve 894 Sm-Co 875 878 Small-angle neutron scattering 714 Small-angle X-ray-scattering 727 Snoek relaxation 196 Soft magnetic ferrites 869 Soft magnetic materials 861 862 865 Soft mode 417 Soft mode transition 417 Soft phonon modes 745 Soft underlayer (S UL) 901 909 Solid solubility 518 Solid solution 347 Solid-state amorphization 375 Solidification 63 700 Solidus (solidus line) 355 Solubility 351 354 374 467 Solubility, irradiation 467 Solutal boundary layer 67 68 Solute atoms 285 Solute atoms in metals 195 Solute partitioning 375 Sound propagation, velocity 130 Spatial scale 362 Spectrometer 367 Spectrometer, chopper 367 Spectrometer, triple axis 367 Spherical aberration of objective lens (TEM) 795 797 Spin diffusion lengths 915 917 Spin disorder 888 Spin flipping kinetics 552 Spin flipping probability 550 Spin operator 528 Spin polarizations 917 ff Spin-polarized 562 Spinel 869 Spinodal composition 838 Spinodal decomposition 263 365 399 402 546 693 753 838 Spinodal decomposition, Cahn and Hilliard 402 Spinodal disordering 549 Spinodal instability 473 Spinodal ordering 264 549 762 Spinodal phase transformation 752 SPM 774 775 Spontaneous volume magnetostriction 888 892 Squid 952 SRO parameters 574 579 SRPAC 748 Stabilization 411 Stainless Invar 886 887 Static random access memory (DRAM) 934 Statistical kinetics 377 Statistical mechanic 349 Steady state 443 Stirling approximation 349 364 STM 775 783 STM, chemical contrast 783 Stoichiometric 881 Strain energy 521 Strain hardening 335 Stress instabilities 289 331 Stress-strain curve 789 Stress-strain curve, local 789 Structural 19 21 29 Structural defects 216 Structural instability 500 Structural vacancies 216 Structural, motif 21 Structural, motifs 19 Structural, patterns 29 Structure 20 21 Structure factor 632 Structure of 879 Structure, maps 21 Structure, types 20 Subcluster 541 Sublattice 173 360 527 574 Sublattice model 584 Substitutional disorder 175 Super Invar 886 Super ultra-small angle neutron scattering 713 Super-abundant vacancies 193 Superconducting magnets 952 Superconductors 939 944 Superparamagnetism 903 ff Supersaturated phase 383 surface 784 Surface effect 491 Surface energy 385 496 Surface ordering 783 785 Surface scattering 762 Surface topology 785 SUSANS 713 Symmetry 33 36 40 Synchrotron radiation 708 tapes 905 Taylor Law 293 321 TDGL equation 559 574 Technical superconductors 946 TEM 856 (see also “Transmission electron microscopy”) TEM, corrector optics 856 Temperature-dependent phase and structural stabilities 609 ff Terrace-ledge-kink (TLK) mechanism 807 808 Tetragonal distortion 571 Tetragonal structure 123 127 135 164 Tetragonality 563 Tetrahedron approximation 541—543 Tetrahedron atomic interaction energy 536 Tetrahedron-octahedron (TO) approximation 541 572 580 Texture 868 Thermal activation 178 217 283 551 thermal conductivity 132 149 151 Thermal expansion 150 369 885 Thermal expansion coefficient 151 886 Thermal expansion of a crystal 132 147 149 150 Thermal gravimetric analysis 495 Thermal stability 546 Thermally activated mechanisms 283 Thermo-Calc 502 Thermodynamic equilibrium 347 Thermodynamic model 428 429 Thermostats 659 Thin film 166 ff Thomson scattering 716 Three-dimensional tomographic atom probe 426 Ti-Al alloy 208 244 811 Tie-lines 359 Tight binding formalism 122 Tilings 54 Tilt grain boundary 800 Time domain (Mossbauer spectroscopy) 733 Time of flight spectroscopy 822 Time scales 442 677 Time step for integration (MD) 655 Time-dependent Ginzburg — Landau (TDGL) equation 254 526 554 556 572 695 Time-temperature-transformation 373 Time-temperature-transformation (TTT) diagram 373 TMR (tunnel magnetoresistance) 919 ff TO (tetrahedron-octahedron) approximation 543 Tomographic atom probe 825 Tomographic Volume reconstruction 830 Total energy 119—23 126 131 150 153 161 Tracer diffusion 733 Train wheel 482 Transferability 658 Transformation 411 Transformation, displacive 411 Transformation, massive 411 Transition kinetics 552 Transition rate 457 Transition state search 617 Transition state search, chain-of states methods 618 Transition state search, identify the saddle points 617 Transition state search, minimum energy paths 617 Transition state search, molecular statics 617 Transition state search, normal modes 617 Transition state search, nudged elastic band method 618 Transition state search, slowest ascent 617 Transition state theory 217 Transition temperature 197 549 939 Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) 492 (see also “TEM”) Transmission electron microscopy (TEM), dark field 480 Trehalose 483 Tribochemistry 481 Triple defect (TD) mechanism 214 250 Triple junction 848 Triple junction, transport 848 Triple point junction 575 Tsai-cluster 57 TTT-diagram 89 373 Tunnel magnetoresistance (TMR) 915 ff Tunneling current 777 783 Twins 97 Two-dimensional square lattice 533 Two-time correlation function 727 Umklapp phonon process 150 153 Undercooling 66 69 373 Undercooling, capillary undercooling 70 Undercooling, kinetic undercooling 66 Undersaturated solid solutions 463 Unmixing 350 355 Unmixing, chemical 355 Unpolarized neutron scattering 713 V-matrix 532 Vacancy 173 187—191 193 213 309 310 335 378 449 Vacancy in pure metals 187 Vacancy mechanism 217 230 Vacancy mechanism, correlation effects 230 Vacancy wind 259 Vacancy, abundance in intermetallic compounds 213 Vacancy, enthalpy of formation 188 Vacancy, enthalpy of migration 191 Vacancy, entropy of formation 189 Vacancy, equilibrium concentration 190 Vacancy, interaction with hydrogen 193 Vacancy, volume of formation 188 Vacancy-atom exchange 681 Vacancy-controlled diffusion 637 Vacancy-ordered phases 216 Vacancy-solute complexes 192 van Hove singularity 142 Velocity of sound propagation 130 Verlet algorithm 661 Vibrational density of states (VDOS) 730 Vibrational entropy 147 ff 168 Vibrational free energy 569 Vibrational properties 601 ff Vibrational properties, relevance of 601 Vibrational stabilization of alloys 147 Vibrations (of lattice, atoms) see “Lattice vibrations” Videorecording 798 Viscosity imaging 780 Voice law 329 Voigt’s indices 125 Volterra process 281 339 Volume magnetostriction 864 Wade’s rule 33 WAXS 111 Weak phase object approximation (WPO) 794 Wear 448 Wear, Bielby layer 448 Wear, mechanically mixed layers 448 Wear, third body 448 Wetting phenomenon 576 Wide angle tomographic atom probe 854 Wide-angle X-ray-scattering 727 Work of formation 385 (see also “Formation energy”) Write head 901 919 X-ray absorption fine structure spectroscopy 496 X-ray intensity fluctuation spectroscopy 722 X-ray photon correlation spectroscopy 722 XAFS 496 XIFS 722 XPCS 722 YBCO 945 950 Yield stress anomalies 330 Young’s modulus 128 ff 167 Zeldovich constant 435 Zeldovich factor 389 Zener relaxation 196 Zero-point energy 569 Zintl phases 32
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