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Pfeiler W. — Alloy Physics: A Comprehensive Reference
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Название: Alloy Physics: A Comprehensive Reference
Автор: Pfeiler W.
Аннотация: Covering the latest research in alloy physics together with the underlying basic principles, this comprehensive book provides a sound understanding of the structural changes in metals and alloys — ranging from plastic deformation, deformation dynamics and ordering kinetics right up to atom jump processes, first principle calculations and simulation techniques. Alongside fundamental topics, such as crystal defects, phase transformations and statistical thermodynamics, the team of international authors treats such hot areas as nano-size effects, interfaces, and spintronics, as well as technical applications of modern alloys, like data storage and recording, and the possibilities offered by materials design.
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Рубрика: Физика /
Статус предметного указателя: Готов указатель с номерами страниц
ed2k: ed2k stats
Год издания: 2007
Количество страниц: 973
Добавлена в каталог: 23.06.2009
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Предметный указатель
Nucleation theory, irradiation 466
Nucleation time lag 391
Nucleation, coherent 383
Nucleation, Gibbs droplet 387
Nucleation, grain boundary 396
Nucleation, growth and coarsening 436
Nucleation, heterogeneous 395
Nucleation, heterogeneous, incoherent 384
Nucleation, homogeneous 395
Nucleation, homogeneous, coherent 384
Nucleation, incoherent 383
Nucleation, kinetics 373
Nucleation, rate 387
Nucleation, time-dependent 391 392
Nucleus 386 393
Nucleus, strain energy 393
Nudged elastic band method 222
Nudged elastic band method, atom jump 222
Nudged elastic band method, dislocation core diffusion 267
Null cluster 536
Occupation operator 528
Octahedron cluster 541
Octet rule 25 26
Olson — Cohen model 416
Onsager coefficients 436 461
Onsager’s transport coefficients 435
Operating temperature (permanent magnets) 875
optical disk 922
Optical memory 923
Order parameter 360 547 552
Order-disorder 206 452
Order-disorder interphase boundary 803
Order-disorder transition 206 478 575
Ordered alloys 197 238
Ordered alloys, atom migration 238
Ordered alloys, point defects 197
Ordered arrangement 531
Ordered phase 533
Ordering 350 752
Ordering transformation 359
Organic compounds 448 483
Orowan law 282 315 317
Oscillator 368
Oscillator, frequency 368
Oscillatory regimes 453
Overcounting problem 364
Overlapping distribution method 672
Overwrite cycle performance 931
Overwrite speed 926
Ovonic effect 922
Ovonic Electrical Cognitive device 937
Ovonic memory switch (OMS) 923 934
Ovonic threshold switch (OTS) 922
Ovonic Unified Memory (OUM) 934
Ovshinsky effect 922
Packing 40
Packing, closest 40
Packings 39 45
Packings, close 39 45
Packings, closest 39 45
Pair and multibody interactions 635
Pair approximation 363 378
Pair correlation function 530 734 757
Pair exchange 681
Pair interaction model 187 204
Pair interaction model, Bragg — Williams approximation 204
Pair interaction model, vacancy formation 187
Pair potentials 349
Pair probabilities 378 527 531
Pair variables 362 364
Pair-correlation function 746
Pair-interaction energies 680
Pairwise interaction 656
Parallel space 49
Partial diffusion coefficients 738
Partial dislocations 416
Partial structure factor 758
Particle coalescence 478
Particulate media 905
Partition function 219 348 365 668
Partition function, oscillator 366
Path probability function 550 551
Path probability method (PPM) 243 255 264 526 549
Path probability method (PPM), B2 diffusion 243
Path probability method (PPM), compared to other descriptions of kinetics 255
Path probability method (PPM), spinodal ordering 264
patterning 477
Patterning of chemical order 478
Pauli’s exclusion principle 591
Peierls potential 293
Peierls-type friction forces 293
Peierls-type mechanisms 298
Penrose tilings 51 ff 58
Peritectic (phase diagram) 356
Peritectic (phase diagram), melting 357
Peritectoid 358
Permalloy (NiFe) 790 865 868
Permeability 862 865 866
perpendicular recording 907 ff 908
Perpendicular space 49
Persistent slip bands (PSBs) 333
Pharmaceutical compounds 483
Phase boundary 355
Phase change 499
Phase change optical disk 925
Phase change RAM (PRAM) 935
Phase change, crystalline-to-amorphous 499
phase diagram 66—88 95 347 355—359 878 879
Phase diagram, binary alloy 357
Phase diagram, continuous solid solubility 355
Phase diagram, eutectic 356
Phase diagram, peritectic 356
Phase diagram, pseudo-binary 359
Phase diagram, ternary 358
Phase diagram, unmixing 355
Phase equilibrium 347
Phase field 437
Phase object imaging 794
Phase separation 263 531 755
Phase transformation 347 373 377 382
Phase transformation, nucleation and growth 373 382
Phase transformation, second-order 377
Phase transition 497
Phase transition, crystalline-to-liquid 497
Phase-field modeling (PFM) 82—114 419 459 460 526 576 686
Phases (intermetallic compounds) 19
Phason 51
Phason walls 341
Phonon density of states 141 366 664
Phonon dispersion 603
Phonon dispersions, ab-initio 610
Phonon DOS 367
Phonon electronic structure calculation 367
Phonon electronic structure calculation, phonon 367
Phonon entropy 365—368
Phonon entropy, electronegativity 368
Phonon entropy, trends 367
Phonon free energy 366
Phonon free energy, phonon 366
Phonon occupancy 366
Phonon spectrum 732
Phonon-phonon interactions 370
Phonons 604
Phonons, Born — Oppenheimer approximation 604
Phonons, Bornuevon Karman periodic boundary condition 604
Phonons, dynamical matrix 604
Phonons, entropy 605
Phonons, equations of motion 604
Phonons, force constant matrix 604
Phonons, free energy 605
Phonons, harmonic approximation 604
Phonons, internal energy 605
Phonons, phonon density of states 605
Phonos, calculation of 602
Phonos, calculation of, ab-initio methods 602
Phonos, calculation of, bond charge models 602
Phonos, calculation of, density functional perturbation theory 602
Phonos, calculation of, direct methods 603 ff
Phonos, calculation of, force-constant model 602
Phonos, calculation of, frozen phonon 603
Phonos, calculation of, interplanar force constants 603
Phonos, calculation of, Keating models 602
Phonos, calculation of, linear response 602
Phonos, calculation of, model potentials 602
Phonos, calculation of, molecular dynamics trajectory 602
Phonos, calculation of, phonon dispersion 603
Phonos, calculation of, shell models 602
Phonos, calculation of, velocity autocorrelation function 602
Piezoelectric drive (SPM) 777
Planar flow casting 866
Planck distribution 366
Plastic deformation 447 480
Point approximation 362 541
Point correlation function 529
Point defect supersaturations 443 449
Point defects 94 173 174 176—178 180 182 195 197 204 612
Point defects in ordered alloys 174 197
Point defects in pure metals 174
Point defects, Bragg — Williams model 204
Point defects, chemical potentials 613
Point defects, defect formation energies 612 615
Point defects, elastic interaction 195
Point defects, enthalpy of formation 182
Point defects, enthalpy of migration 182
Point defects, equilibrium concentration 176 180
Point defects, free energy of association 177
Point defects, free energy of binding 177
Point defects, free energy of formation 176
Point defects, free energy of migration 178
Point defects, Gibbs free energy 613
Point defects, grandcanonical ensemble 613
Point defects, mobility 178
Point defects, non-equilibrium production 177
Point defects, noninteracting defects 613
Point defects, supercell model 612
Point defects, vacancy antisite 612
Point probability 527
Point-defect complexes 176
Polarization, spin 913 ff
Polarized neutron reflection 714
Polarized neutron scattering 710
Polymorphic nucleation 845
Portevin — le Chatellier (PLC) effect 291
Position-sensitive atom probe (PoSAP) 824
Positron annihilation 183
Potential (Lennard-Jones type) 534
Precipitate 384
Precipitate plate 807
Precipitate, coherent 384
Precipitate, incoherent 384
Precipitates 469
Precipitates, coherent 644
Precipitates, disordering 469
Precipitates, dissolution 469
Precipitates, shape 645
Precipitates, shape, chemical energy 645
Precipitates, shape, strain energy 645
Precipitates, size 645
Precipitation 383 424 468 641 697
Precipitation hardening 645
Precipitation, irradiation-induced 468
Predictor-corrector method 662
Projector augmented wave potentials 596
Pseudopotential methods 596
Pseudostable state 382
Pt-Rh system 626 ff
Pt-Rh system, constituent strain energies 629
Pt-Rh system, effective cluster interactions 640
Pt-Rh system, Epitaxial softening function for Pt and Rh 627
Pt-Rh system, ground-state diagram 640
Pt-Rh system, ground-state structures 641
Pt-Rh system, mixing enthalpies 641
Pt-Rh system, softening functions for Pt and Rh 626
PtNi alloy 783
Pyrochlore compound 446
QCs 49 ff
quantum size effect 491
Quasi-molten state 500
Quasi-steady states 443
Quasicrystals 48 ff 339 763
Quasielastic Mossbauer spectroscopy 738
Quasielastic neutron scattering 738
Quasiharmonic 369
Quasiharmonic approximation 569
Quasilattice 51
Quasiparticle interactions 363
Quasiparticle interactions, high temperature 363
Quasiperiodic structures 50
Radiation-induced segregation 445
radii 20 22 23
Radii, atomic 23
Radii, orbital 23
Radii, pseudopotential 22
RADIUS 20 44
Radius, ratio 44
Radius, ratios 20
Random solid solution 348 531 535 536
Random walk 222 227
Random walk, definition of diffusion coefficient 227
Rapid heating 371
Rapid solidification 86—90
Rate theory 432
Reactive diffusion 843
Read head 902 919
Real-space pair interactions 632
Recording media 905
Recording tape 896
Recovery 316
Redlich — Kister expansion 583
refinement 103—107
Reflection geometry 822 823
Relative stability 544
Remanence 876
Remanence enhancement 880 881
Replacement collision sequences 441
Residence time algorithm 247 458 638 676 678 682
Residual resistometry 182 238
Residual resistometry, kinetics of ordering 238
Residual resistometry, point defects 182
resistivity 182 238 249
Resonant magnetic scattering 718
Restoring force 546
Reverse Monte Carlo 683
Richardson pair 480
Rough interface 64
Rule 25 26 32 33
Rule, 8-N 32 33
Rule, octet 25 26
Rule, Wade’s 33
Saddle points 382
Saddle-point energies 680 681
Sampling 668
Samson cluster 57
SAXS 727
Scaling approach 479
Scanning atom probe 854
Scanning probe microscopy (SPM) 774—776 (see also “SPM”)
Scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) 792
Scanning Tunneling Microscope (STM) 775 776 sec
Scattering function 735
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