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Pfeiler W. — Alloy Physics: A Comprehensive Reference
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Название: Alloy Physics: A Comprehensive Reference
Автор: Pfeiler W.
Аннотация: Covering the latest research in alloy physics together with the underlying basic principles, this comprehensive book provides a sound understanding of the structural changes in metals and alloys — ranging from plastic deformation, deformation dynamics and ordering kinetics right up to atom jump processes, first principle calculations and simulation techniques. Alongside fundamental topics, such as crystal defects, phase transformations and statistical thermodynamics, the team of international authors treats such hot areas as nano-size effects, interfaces, and spintronics, as well as technical applications of modern alloys, like data storage and recording, and the possibilities offered by materials design.
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Рубрика: Физика /
Статус предметного указателя: Готов указатель с номерами страниц
ed2k: ed2k stats
Год издания: 2007
Количество страниц: 973
Добавлена в каталог: 23.06.2009
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Предметный указатель
873 874
state model 887
-fold symmetry 49
line (locus of intersections of solid and liquid free energy curves) 375
interface 812
384
406
( ) structure 207
( ) structure 207
alloys Fe3Si 745
( ) 564
( ) 564
: phase stability 607 ff
: phase stability, bulk modulus 607
: phase stability, enthalpy of formation 608
: phase stability, structural parameters 608
565
(CuAu) structure 207
(CuAu-I) structure 209 244
(CuAu-I) structure, diffusion properties 244
(CuAu-I) structure, point defect concentrations 209
ordered phase 542 571 572 573 574
structure 562
-disorder phase boundary 570
ordered phase 564 565 567
( ) structure 207 242
( ) structure, jump types 242
structure 562
446
944 952
406 948
216
216
197 208
, diffusion 197
216
197 216
, diffusion 197
444
446
: phase stability 607 ff
: phase stability, bulk modulus 607
: phase stability, enthalpy of formation 608
: phase stability, structural parameters 608
406
: phase stability 607 ff
: phase stability, bulk modulus 607
: phase stability, enthalpy of formation 608
: phase stability, phonon density of states 610
: phase stability, phonon dispersion 610
: phase stability, specific heat 611
: phase stability, structural parameters 608
: phase stability, total free energy 611
611
, total free energy 611
: point defects 614 ff
: point defects, defect concentration 614
: point defects, defect formation energy 614
: point defects, defect free energy 614
: point defects, enthalpy of formation 614
: point defects, magnetic moments 616
406
-phase 412
(generalized) chemical potential 691
(generalized) gradient energy coefficient 580
3DTAP 437 (see also “Three-dimensional tomographic atom probe”)
8-N rule 32 33
Ab-initio approach 589
Accelerated algorithms 656
Activated-state rate theory 378 (see also “Transition state theory”)
Activation barriers 637 638
Activation energy 284
Activation energy of self-diffusion 310 (see also “Self diffusion activation energy”)
Activation entropy 284
Activation volume 284
Activity coefficient 236 261
Actuator, piezoelectric 777
Ad-atoms 270
Ad-vacancy 270
Additional elements 930
Adiabatic approximation 120 132
Advective motion 260
AFM 778 781 785 786 788
AFM, cantilever 778 781
AFM, capacitive transducer 778
AFM, contact mode 779
AFM, dynamic mode 779
AFM, measurement of size distribution 786
AFM, metallography by 785 788
AFM, nano-indenter (NI-AFM) 778 788
AFM, nanoindentation 788
AFM, nanolaboratory 778
AFM, nanotool 778
AFM, tapping mode 779
Ag-Co 444 478
Ag-Cu 444 478 481
Ag-Fe 444 449
Ag-Ni 444 449
Aging time, precipitates 637
AINiCo 874 875 876
AINiCo, aluminum 620
AINiCo, attempt frequency 620
AINiCo, diffusion coefficient of lithium impurity atoms in aluminum 621
AINiCo, diffusion of Li impurities in 620
AINiCo, measured and calculated 621
AINiCo, phonon dispersions of the transition state 620
AINiCo, temperature-dependent diffusion coefficient 621
AINiCo, trapping 621
AINiCo, vacancy-assisted diffusion 620
Al-Cu system 636
Al-Cu system, specific heat 636
Al-Cu-Mg-Ag alloy 807
Al-Li alloys, precipitation 645 ff
Al-Li alloys, precipitation, size and shape distributions of precipitates 646
Al-Li alloys, precipitation, strain and chemical energy as functions of the precipitate size 646
Al-Sc 431
Al-Zn alloys, precipitation 444 645
Al-Zn alloys, precipitation, size and shape distributions of precipitates 646
Al-Zn alloys, precipitation, strain and chemical energy as functions of the precipitate size 646
Al-Zn system 634 ff
Al-Zn system, effective cluster interactions 636
Al-Zn system, formation enthalpies 634
Al-Zn system, ground state structure 634
Al-Zn system, input structures for CE 634 635
Al-Zn system, pair and multibody interactions 635
Allen — Cahn equation 556
Allotriomorph 396
Allotriomorph, grain boundary 396
Alloys 19
Alloys under irradiation 439 440 443
Alloys under irradiation, ballistic jumps 443
Alloys under irradiation, elementary effects 440
Alloys under irradiation, primary recoil spectrum 440
Alloys under irradiation, recombination 443
Alloys under irradiation, sink 443
Ammann lines 51 ff 52
Amorphization 445 ff 483
Amorphization, displacement cascades 445
Amorphous magnets 861 865 866
Amorphous nanoparticles 498
Amplification factor 474
Anelastic relaxation 184
Anharmonic(ity) 123 142 148—154 164 369 418
Anisotropic magnetoresistance 915 ff
Anisotropic, anisotropy 123 131 135 161 863 874
Anisotropy, magnetic 899 920
Anisotropy, magnetic, induced anisotropy 899 919 920
Anisotropy, magnetic, magnetocrystalline anisotropy 899
Anisotropy, magnetic, shape anisotropy 899 919
Annihilation (of phonons) 140 157
Annihilation of dislocations 320
Anomalous scattering 758
Anti-Invar 895
Anti-site pairs 248
Antifenomagnetic state 564 570
Antiphase boundary (APB) 237 332 557 753
Antiphase domain boundaries 557 727
Antisite atoms (antisites) 174 175 359
Antisite disorder equation 203
Antistructure atoms 175
Antistructure bridge (ASB) mechanism 249
Antistructure defect 175 (see also “Antisite atoms”)
APB 576 580
Aperiodic crystals 48 ff
Approximants 51 54
apt 831 832 833 836 839
APT, accuracy of reconstruction 833
APT, lattice plane 832
APT, reconstruction 832
APT, specimen preparation 836
APT, statistical accuracy 839
APT, tip radius 831
Arrhenius law 178
Arrhenius plot 180 184 191 247 284
Arrhenius plot, differential dilatometry 180
Arrhenius plot, negative curvature 247
Arrhenius plot, positron annihilation 184
Arrhenius plot, upward curvature at high temperature 191
Ashby maps 453
Athermal martensite 409
Athermal temperature 288
Atom configurations 348
Atom jump 178 217
Atom jump, phenomenological description 178
Atom jump, statistical mechanics 217
Atom probe tomography (APT) 817 819
Atomic correlations 525
Atomic diffusivity 494
Atomic diffusivity, interdiffusion 494
Atomic diffusivity, self-diffusion 494
Atomic force microscopy (AFM) 776 (see also “AFM”)
Atomic interaction energy 525 535
Atomic ordering 359
Atomic relocation distance 469
Atomic resolution 818
Atomic structure imaging 791
Au-47.5 at.%Cd 409
AuCu-alloy 802
AuCu-I phase 802 804
Austenite 409
Autocatalytic formation of Martensite 407
Autocorrelation analysis 841
Avalanche photodiode 723 741
B19 (MgCd) structure 207
B2 (CsCl) structure 207 210 239 240 243 246 249 251
B2 (CsCl) structure, antistructure bridge (ASB) mechanism 249
B2 (CsCl) structure, atom jump types 239
B2 (CsCl) structure, correlation effects 240
B2 (CsCl) structure, NNN jumps vs. triple-defect mechanism 251
B2 (CsCl) structure, point defect concentrations 210
B2 (CsCl) structure, PPM treatment of diffusion 243
B2 (CsCl) structure, six-jump cycle 246
B2 alloy 744
B2 structure 239
B8 alloys NiSb 745
Backscattering spectrometer 739
Bain distortion 413
Bain strain 412
Ballistic diffusion coefficient 461
Ballistic mixing 462 465
Ballistic relocation 456
Band energy 122 ff
band structures 27 28 29 31
Barker’s formula 544
Barostats 659
Basic cluster 541
Beam tilt alignment 797
Beam-assisted deposition 447
Bergman cluster 56
Binary alloy 347
Binding energy 120 ff
Binomial expansion 348
Biomagnetism 953
BiSCCO-2223 949
Bloch states 594
Boltzmann factor 361 378 618
Boltzmann — Arrhenius dependence 495
Boltzmann — Matano analysis 257
Bond stiffness versus bond length 368
Bonding 19 22 25 26 33 34 35 36 119
Bonding, covalent 22 25 26 34 36
Bonding, directed 36
Bonding, exohedral 33
Bonding, ionic 22 26
Bonding, metallic 26
Bonding, multicenter 34 35
Bonding, skeletal 33
bonds 32 33 35 36
Bonds, covalent 32 33
Bonds, four-center 35
Bonds, six-center 35
Bonds, three-center 35 36
Bonds, two-center 33 35 36
Bonds, two-electron 33 36
Born principle 654
Born — Oppenheimer approximation 217
Bose — Einstein distribution 141 144 152 158
Boundary conditions of MC simulation 674
Bragg — Williams approximation 199 204 361 435 525 537 583
Bragg — Williams description 582
Brass 37
Brass 27 29 37 42
Brilliance 708
bulk modulus 123 128ff 150 606
Burgers vector 281
c/a ratio 562
Cahn — Allen equation 695
Cahn — Allen model 694
Cahn — Hilliard diffusion equation 264 526 556 572 691
Cahn — Hilliard free energy 405
Cahn — Hilliard model 402 552 687
Cahn — Hilliard — Cook equation 694
CALPHAD 544 582
canonical ensemble 669
cantilever 782
Cantilever, spring constant 782
Capillary waves 726
Car — Parrinello method 658
Carbon 446
Carbon steel 406
Cascade sizes 441
Cauchy relationship 127
CCD detectors 723
Cell periodicity 71—74
Central atomic forces 566
Chalcogenide materials 922
Charge transfer 368
Chemical bonding 19 20 25 26 32 34 35 37
Chemical bonding, covalent 20
Chemical bonding, ionic 20
Chemical bonding, metallic 20
Chemical contrast 784
Chemical disordering 441
Chemical force 313
chemical potential 235
Chemical preferences 381
Chemical spinodal 405
Chemical stability 546
Clapp lattice instability model 417
Classical elasticity theory 125 ff 166
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