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Pfeiler W. — Alloy Physics: A Comprehensive Reference
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Название: Alloy Physics: A Comprehensive ReferenceАвтор: Pfeiler W. Аннотация: Covering the latest research in alloy physics together with the underlying basic principles, this comprehensive book provides a sound understanding of the structural changes in metals and alloys — ranging from plastic deformation, deformation dynamics and ordering kinetics right up to atom jump processes, first principle calculations and simulation techniques. Alongside fundamental topics, such as crystal defects, phase transformations and statistical thermodynamics, the team of international authors treats such hot areas as nano-size effects, interfaces, and spintronics, as well as technical applications of modern alloys, like data storage and recording, and the possibilities offered by materials design.
Язык: Рубрика: Физика /Статус предметного указателя: Готов указатель с номерами страниц ed2k: ed2k stats Год издания: 2007Количество страниц: 973Добавлена в каталог: 23.06.2009Операции: Положить на полку |
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Предметный указатель
Classical nucleation theory 427 432 Climb 282 341 Close-packed structure 119 148 154 Cluster approximation 364 365 Cluster concentration 527 Cluster dynamics (CD) 426 427 Cluster expansion method (CEM) 121 ff 534 564 565 625 Cluster expansion method (CEM), anharmonic strain effects 626 Cluster expansion method (CEM), anisotropic strain effects 626 Cluster expansion method (CEM), bridging the length scales 625 Cluster expansion method (CEM), bridging the time scales 637 Cluster expansion method (CEM), chemical energy 625 Cluster expansion method (CEM), cluster interactions 630 Cluster expansion method (CEM), constituent strain energy 628 Cluster expansion method (CEM), construction of 630 Cluster expansion method (CEM), elastic energy 625 Cluster expansion method (CEM), epitaxial softening function 626 Cluster expansion method (CEM), epitaxial strain energy 625 627 Cluster expansion method (CEM), geometrical figures 630 Cluster expansion method (CEM), hydrostatic deformation energy 625 Cluster expansion method (CEM), input structures 635 Cluster expansion method (CEM), Ising model 629 Cluster expansion method (CEM), superlattice concentration 628 Cluster expansion method (CEM), Vegard’s law 628 Cluster functionals 121 Cluster probability 527 543 578 Cluster variation method (CVM) 365 525 536 538 Cluster, subcritical fluctuation 386 Co-Cu 451 478 Coagulation 265 (see also “Particle coalescence”) Coal 198 214 Coarse graining operation 526 Coarsening mechanism 265 728 Coated conductors 950 Coercivity 861 862 874 CoGa 181 214 216 744 Coherence length 722 Coherent phase boundaries 635 Coherent precipitation 383 425 Coherent scattering 726 Coherent spinodal 405 Cohesion 119ff 128 Cohesive energy 119 187 499 535 Columnar structure 101—102 Columnar-equiaxed transition 107—110 Combined reactions 375 Common tangent construction 353 547 Compactness 119 Competing dynamics 475 Compliant substrate 166 ff Composite model 326 composition 371 Composition, nonequilibrium 371 Compositional patterning 442 469 480 Compounds 19 21 22 23 25 27 29 31 32 33 34 36 37 40 43 Compounds, covalent 32 Compounds, Grimm — Sommerfeld 33 Compounds, intermetallic 19 22 25 29 32 34 36 37 42 43 44 Compounds, ionic 32 Compounds, organic 25 Compounds, polar intermetallic 32 36 Compounds, valence 21 22 23 27 31 32 Compressibility 128 Compression 127 132 Computation of phase diagrams 683 Concentration fluctuations 400 404 Concentration fluctuations, strain energy 404 Conductivity 866 912 Configurational enthalpy 363 Configurational entropy 363 537 583 Configurational fluctuation 549 Configurational thermodynamics 527 Configurational variable 527 Conjugate variable 545 Conservation of solute 352 Conservative field variables 555 Constituent strain energy 629 Constitutional defects 209 Constitutional supercooling 373 Continuity equation 225 256 555 Continuous displacement cluster variation method (CDCVM) 569 Continuous solid solubility 351 Continuous solubility 351 Convection 68 82 110—113 Convective flow 480 Coordination 20 22 34 36 37 39 Coordination number 534 543 Coordination shell 736 Coordination, environments 39 Coordination, numbers 20 22 34 39 Coordination, polyhedra 37 CoPt, 123 131 161 164 244 Correlation correction factor 539 Correlation effects in diffusion 228 229 230 232 240 Correlation effects in diffusion, correlation factor 229 Correlation effects in diffusion, correlation factors for various lattice structures 230 Correlation effects in diffusion, impurity diffusion 232 Correlation effects in diffusion, ordered structure 240 Correlation functions 528 533 543 662 Correlations 363 Correlations, short-range 363 Corrosion 449 874 Cottrell — Stokes law 293 325 Coverings 54 CPA (coherent potential approximation) 893 894 Creation (of phonons) 140 157 Critical cluster 388 Critical cooling rate 930 Critical current 940 Critical current density 943 Critical gradient concept 843 Critical pressure 891 Critical radius 385 386 Critical temperature 361 364 373 380 Cross-slip 305 332 Crystal rotation 801 Crystal structure 19 ff Crystal-to-amorphous 452 Crystalline anisotropy 863 Cu-Al 407 Cu-Al-Ni 410 Cu-Co 384 Cu-Mo 444 Cu-W 449 Cu-Zn 407 Cu-Zn system 643 Cu-Zn system, short-range order 644 Cu-Zn system, Warren — Cowley parameters 644 Cu-Zn-Al 410 Cubic lattice (crystal, structure) 119 127 135 146 159ff Curie temperature 866 870 871 874 891 898 Curie/Neel temperature 887 CVM 572 580 CVM-PFM hybrid model 573 577 Cyclic response 454 Cyclotron magnetoresistance 915 ff D-sorbitol 483 DAC (diamond anvil cell) 731 Darken equation 260 261 Debye approximation 612 Debye frequency 145 153 569 Debye temperature 145 ff 153 569 Debye wave vector 153 Debye — Gruneisen model 569 Debye — Scherrer rings 519 Debye’s model 144 ff 149 Decagonal quasicrystals 53 Decomposition of alloys 837 Defect annihilation 377 Defect concentrations 209 210 Defect concentrations, 209 Defect concentrations, B2 ordered alloys 210 Defects in metals and alloys 63 173 Deformation 124 ff 129 154 167 Degradation mechanism 931 Delay line detector 826 Demagnetizing curve 874 875 Demagnetizing field 902 Dendrite kinetics 78—82 Dendrite periodicity 83—85 Dendrites 74 Dendrites, intensive treatment 74—86 Density (ensemble) 668 Density functional theory 590 ff 591 Density functional theory, effective potential 592 Density functional theory, exchange-correlation 591 Density functional theory, generalized gradient approximation (GGA) 593 Density functional theory, ground-state electron density 592 Density functional theory, Kohn — Sham orbitals 592 Density functional theory, local density approximation (LDA) 593 Density functional theory, total energy of the ground state 591 Density of states 27 28 29 36 Detailed balance 235 425 450 457 671 737 Detrending fluctuation analysis 728 Diagonalize free energy matrix 549 diamond 446 Diamond anvil cell 731 Diatomic linear chain 136 Differential anomalous scattering 758 Differential dilatometry 179 Differential thermal analysis 495 Diffracted beam 795 Diffuse scattering 549 643 683 756 Diffusion 198 217 259 263 265 266 268 270 371 616 673 847 Diffusion coefficient 227 236 237 259 261 495 619 621 638 Diffusion coefficient, chemical 259 Diffusion coefficient, interdiffusion 259 261 Diffusion coefficient, intrinsic 259 Diffusion coefficient, random walk 227 Diffusion coefficient, thermodynamic factor 236 Diffusion coefficient, tracer 237 Diffusion couple 257 Diffusion equation 256 264 402 554 Diffusion of solute atoms 291 Diffusion potentials 433 435 436 Diffusion theory of thermal activation 221 Diffusion, ab-initio methods 617 ff Diffusion, ab-initio methods, activated complex Eyring 618 Diffusion, ab-initio methods, attempt frequency 620 Diffusion, ab-initio methods, chain-of-states method 618 Diffusion, ab-initio methods, diffusion coefficient 619 Diffusion, ab-initio methods, diffusion path 618 Diffusion, ab-initio methods, minimum energy paths 617 Diffusion, ab-initio methods, molecular statics 617 Diffusion, ab-initio methods, nudged elastic band method 618 Diffusion, ab-initio methods, phonon dispersions of the transition state 620 Diffusion, ab-initio methods, slowest ascent 617 Diffusion, ab-initio methods, the transition state 618 Diffusion, ab-initio methods, transition state theory 617 Diffusion, ab-initio methods, Wert and Zener 618 Diffusion, diffusion barrier 617 Diffusion, diffusion mechanisms 617 Diffusion, diffusion paths 617 Diffusion, dislocation-core 266 Diffusion, grain-boundary 268 Diffusion, intermetallic compounds 198 Diffusion, nanocrystalline materials 847 Diffusion, nonreciprocal 259 Diffusion, pipe 266 Diffusion, processes at an atomistic level 617 Diffusion, short-circuit 265 Diffusion, suppressed 371 Diffusion, surface 270 Diffusion, uphill 263 Diffusion-controlled glide 291 Diffusionless transformation 406 Diffusivity 550 Disclination 799 Disclination, dipole 800 Disclination, partial 799 Dislocation 95 125 166 175 266 281 449 799 Dislocation, climb 309 Dislocation, diffusion pathway 266 Dislocation, dipole 799 Dislocation, exhaustion 320 Dislocation, line tension 286 Dislocation, multiplication 317 Dislocation, patterning 447 Dislocation, source/sink of point defects 175 Dislocation, sources 318 Dislocation-dislocation interaction 321 Dislocation-solute interaction 285 Disorder-to-order transition 694 Disordered phase 533 548 Disordering 444 Displacement cascades 441 468 479 Displacement cascades, cascade sizes 479 Displacement cascades, disordered zones 479 Displacive transformation 412 Dissipative systems 443 Dissolution of ordered precipitates 444 Divacancy 174 Divergence theorem 553 DLM (disordered local moment) 893 Domain wall 899 Doppler shift 739 Double well potential 558 DQCs (decagonal quasicrystals) 53 Driven alloys 438 Droplet algorithm 723 Drude formula 912 Dulong and Petit (Law of) 143 ff 153 Dynamic light-scattering (DLS) 724 Dynamic recovery 329 Dynamic strain aging 291 331 Dynamic structure factor 663 Dynamical equilibrium phase diagram 450 Dynamical equilibrium phase diagram, control parameters 450 Dynamical matrix 134 ff 138 163 Dynamical phase transitions 453 Dynamical sources of entropy 363 Dynamical structure factor 158 Dynamical theories of thermal activation 221 EAM (embedded atom method) 657 Effective anisotropy 872 Effective cluster interaction energy 534 564 565 570 Effective cluster interactions 636 Effective diffusion coefficient 480 Effective free energy 447 465 Effective Hamiltonian 457 Effective interactions 477 483 Effective pair interaction (EPI) energies 204 Effective potentials 121 165 Effective stress 283 Effective surface energy 477 Effective temperature 462 470 476 483 EFTEM (energy filtered TEM) 792 Eigenvalue, eigenvector, eigenstate 135 137 141 149 163 549 Elastic constant (modulus) 125 ff 128 146 161 166 Elastic modulus 521 Elastic properties 598 ff Elastic properties, elastic constants from ab-initio methods 598 Elastic properties, elastic constants of Ti, Al, TiAl, NiAl 600 Elastic properties, elastic contants of Quartz and Schorl 601 Elastic properties, elastic energy density 598 Elastic properties, elastic moduli 600 Elastic properties, Hooke’s law 598 Elastic properties, number of elastic constants for crystal systems and point groups 599 Elastic properties, polycrystalline material 600 Elastic properties, strain tensor 598
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