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Pfeiler W. — Alloy Physics: A Comprehensive Reference
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Название: Alloy Physics: A Comprehensive ReferenceАвтор: Pfeiler W. Аннотация: Covering the latest research in alloy physics together with the underlying basic principles, this comprehensive book provides a sound understanding of the structural changes in metals and alloys — ranging from plastic deformation, deformation dynamics and ordering kinetics right up to atom jump processes, first principle calculations and simulation techniques. Alongside fundamental topics, such as crystal defects, phase transformations and statistical thermodynamics, the team of international authors treats such hot areas as nano-size effects, interfaces, and spintronics, as well as technical applications of modern alloys, like data storage and recording, and the possibilities offered by materials design.
Язык: Рубрика: Физика /Статус предметного указателя: Готов указатель с номерами страниц ed2k: ed2k stats Год издания: 2007Количество страниц: 973Добавлена в каталог: 23.06.2009Операции: Положить на полку |
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Предметный указатель
873 874 887 49 375 812 384 406 207 207 745 564 564 607 ff 607 608 608 565 207 209 244 244 209 542 571 572 573 574 562 570 564 565 567 207 242 242 562 446 944 952 406 948 216 216 197 208 197 216 197 216 197 444 446 607 ff 607 608 608 406 607 ff 607 608 610 610 611 608 611 611 611 614 ff 614 614 614 614 616 406 412 (generalized) chemical potential 691 (generalized) gradient energy coefficient 580 3DTAP 437 (see also “Three-dimensional tomographic atom probe”) 8-N rule 32 33 Ab-initio approach 589 Accelerated algorithms 656 Activated-state rate theory 378 (see also “Transition state theory”) Activation barriers 637 638 Activation energy 284 Activation energy of self-diffusion 310 (see also “Self diffusion activation energy”) Activation entropy 284 Activation volume 284 Activity coefficient 236 261 Actuator, piezoelectric 777 Ad-atoms 270 Ad-vacancy 270 Additional elements 930 Adiabatic approximation 120 132 Advective motion 260 AFM 778 781 785 786 788 AFM, cantilever 778 781 AFM, capacitive transducer 778 AFM, contact mode 779 AFM, dynamic mode 779 AFM, measurement of size distribution 786 AFM, metallography by 785 788 AFM, nano-indenter (NI-AFM) 778 788 AFM, nanoindentation 788 AFM, nanolaboratory 778 AFM, nanotool 778 AFM, tapping mode 779 Ag-Co 444 478 Ag-Cu 444 478 481 Ag-Fe 444 449 Ag-Ni 444 449 Aging time, precipitates 637 AINiCo 874 875 876 AINiCo, aluminum 620 AINiCo, attempt frequency 620 AINiCo, diffusion coefficient of lithium impurity atoms in aluminum 621 AINiCo, diffusion of Li impurities in 620 AINiCo, measured and calculated 621 AINiCo, phonon dispersions of the transition state 620 AINiCo, temperature-dependent diffusion coefficient 621 AINiCo, trapping 621 AINiCo, vacancy-assisted diffusion 620 Al-Cu system 636 Al-Cu system, specific heat 636 Al-Cu-Mg-Ag alloy 807 Al-Li alloys, precipitation 645 ff Al-Li alloys, precipitation, size and shape distributions of precipitates 646 Al-Li alloys, precipitation, strain and chemical energy as functions of the precipitate size 646 Al-Sc 431 Al-Zn alloys, precipitation 444 645 Al-Zn alloys, precipitation, size and shape distributions of precipitates 646 Al-Zn alloys, precipitation, strain and chemical energy as functions of the precipitate size 646 Al-Zn system 634 ff Al-Zn system, effective cluster interactions 636 Al-Zn system, formation enthalpies 634 Al-Zn system, ground state structure 634 Al-Zn system, input structures for CE 634 635 Al-Zn system, pair and multibody interactions 635 Allen — Cahn equation 556 Allotriomorph 396 Allotriomorph, grain boundary 396 Alloys 19 Alloys under irradiation 439 440 443 Alloys under irradiation, ballistic jumps 443 Alloys under irradiation, elementary effects 440 Alloys under irradiation, primary recoil spectrum 440 Alloys under irradiation, recombination 443 Alloys under irradiation, sink 443 Ammann lines 51 ff 52 Amorphization 445 ff 483 Amorphization, displacement cascades 445 Amorphous magnets 861 865 866 Amorphous nanoparticles 498 Amplification factor 474 Anelastic relaxation 184 Anharmonic(ity) 123 142 148—154 164 369 418 Anisotropic magnetoresistance 915 ff Anisotropic, anisotropy 123 131 135 161 863 874 Anisotropy, magnetic 899 920 Anisotropy, magnetic, induced anisotropy 899 919 920 Anisotropy, magnetic, magnetocrystalline anisotropy 899 Anisotropy, magnetic, shape anisotropy 899 919 Annihilation (of phonons) 140 157 Annihilation of dislocations 320 Anomalous scattering 758 Anti-Invar 895 Anti-site pairs 248 Antifenomagnetic state 564 570 Antiphase boundary (APB) 237 332 557 753 Antiphase domain boundaries 557 727 Antisite atoms (antisites) 174 175 359 Antisite disorder equation 203 Antistructure atoms 175 Antistructure bridge (ASB) mechanism 249 Antistructure defect 175 (see also “Antisite atoms”) APB 576 580 Aperiodic crystals 48 ff Approximants 51 54 apt 831 832 833 836 839 APT, accuracy of reconstruction 833 APT, lattice plane 832 APT, reconstruction 832 APT, specimen preparation 836 APT, statistical accuracy 839 APT, tip radius 831 Arrhenius law 178 Arrhenius plot 180 184 191 247 284 Arrhenius plot, differential dilatometry 180 Arrhenius plot, negative curvature 247 Arrhenius plot, positron annihilation 184 Arrhenius plot, upward curvature at high temperature 191 Ashby maps 453 Athermal martensite 409 Athermal temperature 288 Atom configurations 348 Atom jump 178 217 Atom jump, phenomenological description 178 Atom jump, statistical mechanics 217 Atom probe tomography (APT) 817 819 Atomic correlations 525 Atomic diffusivity 494 Atomic diffusivity, interdiffusion 494 Atomic diffusivity, self-diffusion 494 Atomic force microscopy (AFM) 776 (see also “AFM”) Atomic interaction energy 525 535 Atomic ordering 359 Atomic relocation distance 469 Atomic resolution 818 Atomic structure imaging 791 Au-47.5 at.%Cd 409 AuCu-alloy 802 AuCu-I phase 802 804 Austenite 409 Autocatalytic formation of Martensite 407 Autocorrelation analysis 841 Avalanche photodiode 723 741 B19 (MgCd) structure 207 B2 (CsCl) structure 207 210 239 240 243 246 249 251 B2 (CsCl) structure, antistructure bridge (ASB) mechanism 249 B2 (CsCl) structure, atom jump types 239 B2 (CsCl) structure, correlation effects 240 B2 (CsCl) structure, NNN jumps vs. triple-defect mechanism 251 B2 (CsCl) structure, point defect concentrations 210 B2 (CsCl) structure, PPM treatment of diffusion 243 B2 (CsCl) structure, six-jump cycle 246 B2 alloy 744 B2 structure 239 B8 alloys NiSb 745 Backscattering spectrometer 739 Bain distortion 413 Bain strain 412 Ballistic diffusion coefficient 461 Ballistic mixing 462 465 Ballistic relocation 456 Band energy 122 ff band structures 27 28 29 31 Barker’s formula 544 Barostats 659 Basic cluster 541 Beam tilt alignment 797 Beam-assisted deposition 447 Bergman cluster 56 Binary alloy 347 Binding energy 120 ff Binomial expansion 348 Biomagnetism 953 BiSCCO-2223 949 Bloch states 594 Boltzmann factor 361 378 618 Boltzmann — Arrhenius dependence 495 Boltzmann — Matano analysis 257 Bond stiffness versus bond length 368 Bonding 19 22 25 26 33 34 35 36 119 Bonding, covalent 22 25 26 34 36 Bonding, directed 36 Bonding, exohedral 33 Bonding, ionic 22 26 Bonding, metallic 26 Bonding, multicenter 34 35 Bonding, skeletal 33 bonds 32 33 35 36 Bonds, covalent 32 33 Bonds, four-center 35 Bonds, six-center 35 Bonds, three-center 35 36 Bonds, two-center 33 35 36 Bonds, two-electron 33 36 Born principle 654 Born — Oppenheimer approximation 217 Bose — Einstein distribution 141 144 152 158 Boundary conditions of MC simulation 674 Bragg — Williams approximation 199 204 361 435 525 537 583 Bragg — Williams description 582 Brass 37 Brass 27 29 37 42 Brilliance 708 bulk modulus 123 128ff 150 606 Burgers vector 281 c/a ratio 562 Cahn — Allen equation 695 Cahn — Allen model 694 Cahn — Hilliard diffusion equation 264 526 556 572 691 Cahn — Hilliard free energy 405 Cahn — Hilliard model 402 552 687 Cahn — Hilliard — Cook equation 694 CALPHAD 544 582 canonical ensemble 669 cantilever 782 Cantilever, spring constant 782 Capillary waves 726 Car — Parrinello method 658 Carbon 446 Carbon steel 406 Cascade sizes 441 Cauchy relationship 127 CCD detectors 723 Cell periodicity 71—74 Central atomic forces 566 Chalcogenide materials 922 Charge transfer 368 Chemical bonding 19 20 25 26 32 34 35 37 Chemical bonding, covalent 20 Chemical bonding, ionic 20 Chemical bonding, metallic 20 Chemical contrast 784 Chemical disordering 441 Chemical force 313 chemical potential 235 Chemical preferences 381 Chemical spinodal 405 Chemical stability 546 Clapp lattice instability model 417 Classical elasticity theory 125 ff 166
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line (locus of intersections of solid and liquid free energy curves) 
interface 
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ordered phase 
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: phase stability 
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