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Barrow J.D., Tipler F.J. — Anthropic Cosmological Principle
Barrow J.D., Tipler F.J. — Anthropic Cosmological Principle



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Название: Anthropic Cosmological Principle

Авторы: Barrow J.D., Tipler F.J.

Аннотация:

Ever since Copernicus, scientists have continually adjusted their view of human nature, moving it further and further from its ancient position at the center of Creation. But in recent years, a startling new concept has evolved that places it more firmly than ever in a special position. Known as the Anthropic Cosmological Principle, this collection of ideas holds that the existence of intelligent observers determines the fundamental structure of the Universe. In its most radical version, the Anthropic Principle asserts that "intelligent information-processing must come into existence in the Universe, and once it comes into existence, it will never die out."
This wide-ranging and detailed book explores the many ramifications of the Anthropic Cosmological Principle, covering the whole spectrum of human inquiry from Aristotle to Z bosons. Bringing a unique combination of skills and knowledge to the subject, John D. Barrow and Frank J. Tipler—two of the world's leading cosmologists—cover the definition and nature of life, the search for extraterrestrial intelligence, and the interpretation of the quantum theory in relation to the existence of observers.
The book will be of vital interest to philosophers, theologians, mathematicians, scientists, and historians, as well as to anyone concerned with the connection between the vastness of the universe of stars and galaxies and the existence of life within it on a small planet out in the suburbs of the Milky Way.


Язык: en

Рубрика: Физика/

Статус предметного указателя: Готов указатель с номерами страниц

ed2k: ed2k stats

Год издания: 1986

Количество страниц: 726

Добавлена в каталог: 08.04.2009

Операции: Положить на полку | Скопировать ссылку для форума | Скопировать ID
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Предметный указатель
University president (anon.), quoted      185
Uranus, orbital radius predicted for      221
Vacuum fluctuation model      440—441
Vacuum polarization      355 408
Van der Waals bonding      300 301 526—527 528
van Flandern, T. C, technique to measure constancy of gravitational constant      243
Vaporization, heats of for various hydrides      525
Vaporization, heats of for various liquids      535
Variational principles, contribution of D'Alembert and Maupertuis      65—66
Varying constants      238—243
Varying constants, Jordan's approach      235
Venus, atmospheric composition      544
Venus, life on      511
Venus, orbital radius of      221
Vesalius, illustrated anatomy book      112
Vico, Giovanni      68—69
Viruses, reproductive cycle of      515—527 519
Voltaire (Francois-Marie Arouet)      64—65
Voltaire (Francois-Marie Arouet), caricature of Leibniz      6 65
Von Neumann machines      517—529
von Neumann machines rights to freedom of      595 600
von Neumann measurements      464—465 473—474
von Neumann probes      579—580 581 see “Universal
von Neumann probes, colonization of space by      580
von Neumann probes, compared with human beings      583
von Neumann probes, in Solar System      597
von Neumann probes, obsolescence of      581
von Neumann probes, possibility of loss of control      595
von Neumann probes, possibility of random assembly      603—604
von Neumann probes, right to freedom      595 600
W bosons      370
W bosons, in magnetic monopoles      656
Wald, George, on chlorophyll      556
Wald, George, quoted      127 510
Ward, James, telelogical argument      182—183
Ward, Lester, on evolution      188
Waste heat, from advanced civilizations      597 598
Waste heat, information-processing      667 668
Waste heat, information-processing, heat sink for      667—668
Water, anthropic significance of      524—541
Water, boiling point compared with other hydrides      524
Water, crystal structure of      532
Water, density as function of temperature      531
Water, dielectric constant compared with other substances      537 538
Water, heat of vaporization compared with other substances      525 535
Water, melting point compared with other hydrides      524
Water, molecular bond angles/distance      528 529
Water, percolation networks in      539
Water, phase diagram for      532
Water, phases of      431
Water, solvation cage effect      539 540
Water, specific heat compared with other substances      534
Water, surface tension compared with other liquids      536
Water, thermal conductivity compared with other substances      535
Water, unique properties of      88 143 524—525
Water, various physical properties quoted      524 525
Wave equation, solution in one dimension      267
Wave equation, solution in seven dimensions      268—269
Wave equation, solution in three dimensions      267—268
Wave equation, solution in two dimensions      267
Wave function collapse, required by Copenhagen Interpretation      459 466 467 496
Wave function of Universe      105 482 492 499
Wave function of Universe, Hawking's definition of      449
Wave function of Universe, non-normalizability of      482 501
Wave-packet spreading, Many-Worlds approach      483—485
Weak Anthropic Principle (WAP), as application of Bayes' theorem      17
Weak Anthropic Principle (WAP), as restatement of existing principle      23
Weak Anthropic Principle (WAP), constraints on Earth's future      556—570
Weak Anthropic Principle (WAP), Copernican Principle resulting from      4
Weak Anthropic Principle (WAP), definition of      16
Weak Anthropic Principle (WAP), first examples      247—248
Weak Anthropic Principle (WAP), in astrophysics      290—291 305—318 327—360
Weak Anthropic Principle (WAP), in physics      290—305 318—327
Weak Anthropic Principle (WAP), quantum cosmology boundary conditions      497—503
Weak Anthropic Principle (WAP), selection of measuring operators in split-universe model      478—479
Weak Anthropic Principle (WAP), three-dimensional space      275
Weak interactions      293—294 370
Weak interactions, in unified theories      354 357
Weak interactions, radioactivity as example      293—294
Wealth, as information      172—173 595 600
Weather systems, on habitable planets      338
Webster's Dictionary, quoted      159
Webster, John, view of Scholasticism      58
Weinberg angle      294 354
Weinberg coincidence      229 230
Weinberg criterion (for non-equilibrium decay of X bosons)      406
Weinberg, Steven, quoted      472 613—624
Weinberg-Salam model      354
Weisskopf, V., quoted      238
Weyl curvature      446 447
Weyl's hypothesis      224 277n
Weyl, Hermann, on dimensionality      260—261
Weyl, Hermann, on large number coincidences      224
Wheeler, John A., delayed choice experiments      469—470
Wheeler, John A., infinitely cycling closed universe concept      193 248—249
Wheeler, John A., on laws of Nature      255 257
Wheeler, John A., Participatory Anthropic Principle      22 470 471 505
Wheeler, John A., quoted, on time      173
Wheeler-Feynman electrodynamics formulation      151—152
Whewell, William      82 117n 144
Whig historical interpretation      9—10
Whig historical interpretation, criticism of      10 135
Whig historical interpretation, justification of      10—11
White dwarfs      340—341
White dwarfs, cooling of      648
White dwarfs, lifetimes in presence of monopoles      657
White dwarfs, mass limitation      341
White dwarfs, size compared with neutron stars      342
Whitehead, Alfred North      191
Whitehead, contingency problem solution      106
Whitehead, cosmic epochs concept      192
Whitehead, global time discussion      216
Whitehead, organism view of Universe      191
Whitehead, quoted, on cosmology      615
Whitehead, teleological mechanism in his cosmology      193—194
Whitehead, transient nature of physical laws      192
Whitrow, G.J., anthropic argument for three dimensions      12 15—16 247 259 266
Whittaker, E.T., on Eddington's Fundamental Theory      224—225
Whittaker, E.T., on Heat Death      168—169
Wigner's Friend Paradox      467—468
Wigner, Eugene, quoted      468
Wilson cloud chamber experiment      485—489
Wilson cloud chamber experiment, dynamic analysis      487—489
Wilson cloud chamber experiment, static analysis      486—487
Wilson, R.A., discovery of microwave background radiation      368 380
Wyman, J., quoted, on carbon dioxide      548
X bosons      370 371
X bosons, asymmetrical decay of      405—407
X bosons, in magnetic monopoles      655 656
X bosons, mediation of interactions in grand unified theories      357 404
Xenophon, quoted      35 36
Y bosons, in magnetic monopoles      656
Y bosons, mediation of interactions in grand unified theories      404
Year length, calculation of      337
Young-universe model      409
Young-universe model in isotropy interpretation      426 427
Yukawa gravitation potentials      262—263
Yukawa nuclear interaction model      295 318 319 363n
Z bosons, in magnetic monopoles      656
Zeldovich, Y. B., criticism of varying gravitational constant large numbers hypotheses      233—234
Zeno of Citium      42
Zeno's paradox      666—667
Zermelo, E.      174—175 176
Zoo hypothesis      597
Zuni Indian creation myth      93—94
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
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