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                    Barrow J.D., Tipler F.J. — Anthropic Cosmological Principle 
                  
                
                    
                        
                            
                                
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                                    Название:   Anthropic Cosmological PrincipleАвторы:   Barrow J.D., Tipler F.J. Аннотация:  Ever since Copernicus, scientists have continually adjusted their view of human nature, moving it further and further from its ancient position at the center of Creation. But in recent years, a startling new concept has evolved that places it more firmly than ever in a special position. Known as the Anthropic Cosmological Principle, this collection of ideas holds that the existence of intelligent observers determines the fundamental structure of the Universe. In its most radical version, the Anthropic Principle asserts that "intelligent information-processing must come into existence in the Universe, and once it comes into existence, it will never die out."
Язык:  Рубрика:  Физика /Статус предметного указателя:  Готов указатель с номерами страниц ed2k:   ed2k stats Год издания:  1986Количество страниц:  726Добавлена в каталог:  08.04.2009Операции:  Положить на полку  |
	 
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                        University president (anon.), quoted 185 Uranus, orbital radius predicted for 221 Vacuum fluctuation model 440—441 Vacuum polarization 355 408 Van der Waals bonding 300 301 526—527 528 van Flandern, T. C, technique to measure constancy of gravitational constant 243 Vaporization, heats of for various hydrides 525 Vaporization, heats of for various liquids 535 Variational principles, contribution of D'Alembert and Maupertuis 65—66 Varying constants 238—243 Varying constants, Jordan's approach 235 Venus, atmospheric composition 544 Venus, life on 511 Venus, orbital radius of 221 Vesalius, illustrated anatomy book 112 Vico, Giovanni 68—69 Viruses, reproductive cycle of 515—527 519 Voltaire (Francois-Marie Arouet) 64—65 Voltaire (Francois-Marie Arouet), caricature of Leibniz 6 65 Von Neumann machines 517—529 von Neumann machines rights to freedom of 595 600 von Neumann measurements 464—465 473—474 von Neumann probes 579—580 581 see “Universal von Neumann probes, colonization of space by 580 von Neumann probes, compared with human beings 583 von Neumann probes, in Solar System 597 von Neumann probes, obsolescence of 581 von Neumann probes, possibility of loss of control 595 von Neumann probes, possibility of random assembly 603—604 von Neumann probes, right to freedom 595 600 W bosons 370 W bosons, in magnetic monopoles 656 Wald, George, on chlorophyll 556 Wald, George, quoted 127 510 Ward, James, telelogical argument 182—183 Ward, Lester, on evolution 188 Waste heat, from advanced civilizations 597 598 Waste heat, information-processing 667 668 Waste heat, information-processing, heat sink for 667—668 Water, anthropic significance of 524—541 Water, boiling point compared with other hydrides 524 Water, crystal structure of 532 Water, density as function of temperature 531 Water, dielectric constant compared with other substances 537 538 Water, heat of vaporization compared with other substances 525 535 Water, melting point compared with other hydrides 524 Water, molecular bond angles/distance 528 529 Water, percolation networks in 539 Water, phase diagram for 532 Water, phases of 431 Water, solvation cage effect 539 540 Water, specific heat compared with other substances 534 Water, surface tension compared with other liquids 536 Water, thermal conductivity compared with other substances 535 Water, unique properties of 88 143 524—525 Water, various physical properties quoted 524 525 Wave equation, solution in one dimension 267 Wave equation, solution in seven dimensions 268—269 Wave equation, solution in three dimensions 267—268 Wave equation, solution in two dimensions 267 Wave function collapse, required by Copenhagen Interpretation 459 466 467 496 Wave function of Universe 105 482 492 499 Wave function of Universe, Hawking's definition of 449 Wave function of Universe, non-normalizability of 482 501 Wave-packet spreading, Many-Worlds approach 483—485 Weak Anthropic Principle (WAP), as application of Bayes' theorem 17 Weak Anthropic Principle (WAP), as restatement of existing principle 23 Weak Anthropic Principle (WAP), constraints on Earth's future 556—570 Weak Anthropic Principle (WAP), Copernican Principle resulting from 4 Weak Anthropic Principle (WAP), definition of 16 Weak Anthropic Principle (WAP), first examples 247—248 Weak Anthropic Principle (WAP), in astrophysics 290—291 305—318 327—360 Weak Anthropic Principle (WAP), in physics 290—305 318—327 Weak Anthropic Principle (WAP), quantum cosmology boundary conditions 497—503 Weak Anthropic Principle (WAP), selection of measuring operators in split-universe model 478—479 Weak Anthropic Principle (WAP), three-dimensional space 275 Weak interactions 293—294 370 Weak interactions, in unified theories 354 357 Weak interactions, radioactivity as example 293—294 Wealth, as information 172—173 595 600 Weather systems, on habitable planets 338 Webster's Dictionary, quoted 159 Webster, John, view of Scholasticism 58 Weinberg angle 294 354 Weinberg coincidence 229 230 Weinberg criterion (for non-equilibrium decay of X bosons) 406 Weinberg, Steven, quoted 472 613—624 Weinberg-Salam model 354 Weisskopf, V., quoted 238 Weyl curvature 446 447 Weyl's hypothesis 224 277n Weyl, Hermann, on dimensionality 260—261 Weyl, Hermann, on large number coincidences 224 Wheeler, John A., delayed choice experiments 469—470 Wheeler, John A., infinitely cycling closed universe concept 193 248—249 Wheeler, John A., on laws of Nature 255 257 Wheeler, John A., Participatory Anthropic Principle 22 470 471 505 Wheeler, John A., quoted, on time 173 Wheeler-Feynman electrodynamics formulation 151—152 Whewell, William 82 117n 144 Whig historical interpretation 9—10 Whig historical interpretation, criticism of 10 135 Whig historical interpretation, justification of 10—11 White dwarfs 340—341 White dwarfs, cooling of 648 White dwarfs, lifetimes in presence of monopoles 657 White dwarfs, mass limitation 341 White dwarfs, size compared with neutron stars 342 Whitehead, Alfred North 191 Whitehead, contingency problem solution 106 Whitehead, cosmic epochs concept 192 Whitehead, global time discussion 216 Whitehead, organism view of Universe 191 Whitehead, quoted, on cosmology 615 Whitehead, teleological mechanism in his cosmology 193—194 Whitehead, transient nature of physical laws 192 Whitrow, G.J., anthropic argument for three dimensions 12 15—16 247 259 266 Whittaker, E.T., on Eddington's Fundamental Theory 224—225 Whittaker, E.T., on Heat Death 168—169 Wigner's Friend Paradox 467—468 Wigner, Eugene, quoted 468 Wilson cloud chamber experiment 485—489 Wilson cloud chamber experiment, dynamic analysis 487—489 Wilson cloud chamber experiment, static analysis 486—487 Wilson, R.A., discovery of microwave background radiation 368 380 Wyman, J., quoted, on carbon dioxide 548 X bosons 370 371 X bosons, asymmetrical decay of 405—407 X bosons, in magnetic monopoles 655 656 X bosons, mediation of interactions in grand unified theories 357 404 Xenophon, quoted 35 36 Y bosons, in magnetic monopoles 656 Y bosons, mediation of interactions in grand unified theories 404 Year length, calculation of 337 Young-universe model 409 Young-universe model in isotropy interpretation 426 427 Yukawa gravitation potentials 262—263 Yukawa nuclear interaction model 295 318 319 363n Z bosons, in magnetic monopoles 656 Zeldovich, Y. B., criticism of varying gravitational constant large numbers hypotheses 233—234 Zeno of Citium 42 Zeno's paradox 666—667 Zermelo, E. 174—175 176 Zoo hypothesis 597 Zuni Indian creation myth 93—94 
                            
                     
                  
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